话题九 文学作品(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

话题九文学作品 识记主题词汇一多多益善 【常见单词】 mouthful 1.actress n.[C]女演员 20.novel 2.affect t.影响；[常用被动]使感 21.outstanding 动；打动；使感染（疾病） 22.overcome 3.appreciate t.[不用于进行时]欣赏；赏 23.overseas 识；感激；感谢；理解；意识到 4.astonishment n.[U]惊讶 24.publish 5.audience n.观众，听众，读者 6.base n.[C]基部；基础；基地 25.reaction u.以…为根据/基础 26.reading 7.charming adi.迷人的；可爱的 27.realistic 8.comedy n.[C]喜剧 9.content adj.满足的 vt.使满足 28.remark 10.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服 装；戏服 29.scene 11.convinced adj.确信的 12.depress t.将（某物）压下；推下；拉 下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉； 使萧条；削弱 30.superior depressed adi.抑郁的；沮丧的 depressing adi.令人沮丧的 13.detective n.[C侦察 14.director n.[C]导演；经理；指挥 31.whisper 15.drunk adj.[通常不用于名词前]醉 的；陶醉的 32.worn 16.entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐节目/活动 [U门招待；款待 17.failure n.失败；失败的人或事物 【常用词块】 18.homeless adj.无家可归的 1.feel/be conter 19.mouth n.[C](l.mouths).嘴；口； (出人)口 2.up to now 51 第一部分词汇复习篇 n.[C]满口；一口 n.小说 adi.杰出的；突出的 t.战胜；克服 ado.在国外；向海外 adj.国外的；海外的 .出版；发行；出版…的 著作 n.反应；作用 n.[U]阅读；读物 adij.现实的；实际的（反义 unrealistic.);现实主义的；逼 真的 n.[C言论；谈论；评论 vt.&vi.谈论；评论 n.[C](戏剧等)一场；（电影） 一个镜头；场景；事发地点； 现场；景色；景象；情景；场 面；活动领域；圈子 ad.[无比较级]更好的；更 胜一筹的；（职位、地位等）较 高的；有优越感的；高傲的 n.上级；上司 t.&vi.低声讲 n.[C低语；私语；耳语 adj.用旧的；穿坏的；疲 倦的 nt/satisfied with 对…满足 直到现在 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 3.badly off 穷的；缺少的（反义well off) 4.star in 在…担任主角；主演 5.cut off 切断；断绝 6.pick out 挑出；辨别出 7.in particular 尤其；特别 8.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 9.pick up 收听；（偶然）学会 10.react to 对…作出反应；回应 ◆◆突破重点词汇 l.affect vt..影响；使感动；使感染（疾病） (1)be affected by 受…的影响；被…感动 be affected with感染…疾病 (2)effect n.作用；影响 come into effect生效；开始实施 have an effect/influence on 对…产生影响 【写作佳句背诵】 The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging from kindergarten to high school.英国和中 国之间的交流项目可能会影响从幼儿园到高 中的各个学校。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives (affect). ②Affected high fever,he continued with his work. O句式升级 3The audience were deeply affected by the film,and they couldn't hold back tears. 分词作状语) the audience couldn't hold back tears. 5 11.out of breath 上气不接下气 12.pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会；理解 13.cut off 切断；断绝 14.help (...)out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危 难；协助；使（某人）脱离 困境 15.inspire people with great confidence 使人们产生巨大信心 有的放矢◆ O选词填空(affect/effect) 4It was the drought that seriously people's life 5 It's said that new rules will come into next month 2.appreciate vt.感激；意识到；欣赏；赏识 (1)appreciaten./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激… I would appreciate it if... 假如…我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢 【写作佳句背诵】 I would appreciate it if you could take my request into account. 如果你能考虑我的要求，我将不胜感激。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①I'd appreciate your (write)me back as soon as possible. 2Here I sincerely express my (appreciate)for helping me find the lost suitcase. ③I would appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 3.base ut.以…为根据n.基部；基础；基地 (1)base...on/upon... 把…建立在…基础之上 be based on以…为基础；依据… (2)basic ad5.基本的：基础的 【写作佳句背诵】 Based on Xuan Zang's journey to India,the novel Journey to the West is very popular with Chinese people. 根据玄奘的印度取经之旅改编的小说《西游 记》在中国人中很受欢迎。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ① (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 2 With our knowledge based practice,we can make great contributions to our society. 3The government provides them with not only food and shelter,but also the (base)skills for their living. ④ (base)on the facts,we can reach these conclusions. 4.remark n.谈论；言论；评论t.&vi.谈论；评论 (1)remark on/upon谈论/评论…. remark that..说…；评论说 (2)make remarks on/upon 对…发表评论/看法 (3)remarkable adj.非凡的：显著的 【写作佳句背诵】 You'd better not make remarks on things that you don't know at all. 对于你一点都不了解的事，你最好不要发表 评论。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①He once remarked “All happy -53 第一部分词汇复习篇 families resemble one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. 2As long as you work hard,you'll see a slow but (remark)improvement in your classroom performance during the next term. ③Miss Li remarked some students'cheating in exams,whose words left a deep impression on us. 5.pick out挑出；辨别出；领会；理解 pick up拿起；收拾；整理；（偶然）学会；用 车接某人；收听到；（身体）好转；（细心研究 后)发现或领会 pick one's pocket扒窃；掏包 【写作佳句背诵】 Harper saw the curious look on my face,and although I never asked,with a smile,she offered to let me pick out two toys for myself from the box. 哈珀看到我脸上好奇的表情，尽管我从来没 有问过，她还是微笑着让我从盒子里给自己 挑两个玩具。（细节描写） 【对点练】 O写出下列句中pick out的含义 1A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 2 There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out. 3Having read the passage many times,I finally picked out its main idea. O选词填空(pick out/.pick up) ④My friend began to after staying in hospital for several days. ⑤She was from thousands of applicants for the job. 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 6.cut off切断；断绝 cut in插嘴；打断（谈话） cut down砍倒；削减 cut up切碎；使伤心；使悲伤 cut out删掉；剪除 cut away砍掉；切掉 【写作佳句背诵】 If you see a fire happens in the house,cut off the electricity immediately. 如果你看到房子里发生火灾，立即切断电源。 【对点练】 O选词填空(cut in/cut up/cut out) ①She was really when all her friends refused to help her. 2 When you give a speech,you'd better unimportant details. 3It is bad manners for you to always when other people are talking. 7.help(..)out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难； 协助；使（某人）脱离困境 (1)help sb.with/(to)do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事 can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can't help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事 help yourself (to sth. 随便自己动手（吃/用…） (2)with the help of sb.=with one's help 在某人的帮助下 be of help to=be helpful to/for 对…有帮助 【写作佳句背诵】 If you want to help out,go and volunteer your time and love. 如果你想帮忙，那就自愿投入你的时间和爱 心吧。（发出倡议） 54 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DI have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents the housework. 2We think this is the opportunity for us youth to contribute to helping the victims 3I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn't help (smile). ④With help of the teacher,he has made great progress in English. 8.现在分词短语作结果状语 ()现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理 之中的结果。 (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的 结果。 【写作佳句背诵】 There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers,making the dessert feel soft and smooth. 蛋糕有三层，奶酪夹在两层之间，使甜点感觉 柔软光滑。（细节描写） 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, (make)it one of the most popular events in gardening. 2The fire lasted nearly a month, (leave)nothing valuable. 3They reached the company out of breath, only (tell)they were fired. 4 Football is played in many countries, (make)it a popular sport. 5The news shocked the public, (lead)to great concern about students' safety at school.4was on the point of giving up when 5was wondering whether to participate when 12.1would turn off the TV rather than switch off 2would rather turn off the TV than switch off prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off ④other than⑤or rather⑥more than our teacher 话题五 职业规划 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②improving③application④apply for the job 2.①as②appointed③appointment④to solve ⑤appointing 3.①to deal②as③employment 4She was employed/employed herself in watering the fl 5Employed in watering the flowers 6Employing herself in watering the flowers 4.①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 4causing/doing serious harm to 5.①in②building③into 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of 7.①not when or where you were born;but②Not how money you will give us but 3Not only do we take 话题六人际关系 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①for②apology③owe you an apology 2.①lying②lies③lies/alie④lay 3.1persuade him into giving up 2persuade her not to out③advised④persuade⑤persuaded 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending ④not to know me 5.①with②annoying③at/about④annoyed 6.①on②congratulations③send/offer our congratulati you on;congratulate you on 7.①to write②of③reminder 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch ⑤got in touch with⑥were out of touch 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars l0.①getting②tobe③for④as ll.①ran into②run out of③ran across④run away ⑤run after l2.①didn't realize②did we have supper③It was no then that 话题七志愿服务 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①absence②from 3in the absence of a native language environment 4If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 2.①n.(使用或见到的)机会②m.通道③t.访问 3.①on/upon②attended③to 4.①with②for③the④be in charge of;take charge of;be in the charge of 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood to rescue ⑤donate money to 6.①effective;affecting②into③into 4had no effect on me/didn't affect me 7.①of②himself③rid yourself of④be/get rid of 8.①整理②构成③弥补④编造⑤化妆 话题八跨文化沟通 ers 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①as②adoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 2.①to compete②at③an④at the first attempt 3.①on②occasional③on④occasionally⑤where 4.①运转②操作③做手术④经营⑤起作用 ⑥on/upon⑦operations much 5.①in sight②caught sight of;:lost sight of③at the sight of ④at first sight⑤came into sight 6.①Watch out②Watch out for③watch over ④on watch⑤watching for⑥keeping(a)close watch on 话题九文学作品 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练 carry l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film ④affected⑤effect 2.①writing②appreciation③it 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 4.①that②remarkable③on/upon ns to 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会；理解④pick up ⑤picked out 6.①cut up②cut out③cut in T.①with②out③smiling④the with 8.①making②leaving③to be told④making ⑤leading 话题十 影视音乐 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练 l.①to②attractive ③attractions Dattracted many people's attention until 5were attracted by the story 2.①down②himself③calm you down 4stayed/kept/remained calm 3.①品格②人物；角色③（汉）字④性格⑤in character ⑥out of character 4.①been performed②performances③an