话题八 跨文化沟通(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

话题八跨 ◆◆识记主题词汇 【常见单词】 1.adopt vt.&vi.收养；领养 t.采用；采纳 adopted adj.收养的；领养的；移居的 2.attempt wt.试图；尝试 n.试图；尝试；努力 3.block n.[C](木、石等)大块；一组，一 批；街区；阻塞（物） t.阻塞，拦阻 4.conquer vt.征服；攻克；战胜；克服（困难 等)；破除（坏习惯等） 5.cultural adj.文化的；与文艺有关的 6.course n.课程；课程时间；过程；历程； 进程；[C]一道菜 7.dictation n.口授；听写 8.enrich t.使富裕；丰富；使（土地）肥沃 9.expression n.表达；表示；[C]表情；神色 (look);词语；措辞；表达方法； [U]感情；表现力 10.forgive u.(forgave,forgiven)宽恕，包 容，饶恕 11.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 12.gradually adu.逐渐地 13.grammar n.语法学；语法 14.identity n.身份；个性；特征 15.idiom n.[C]习语；成语 16.latter adi.[只用于名词前]（两者中） 后者的；后面的 n.[与the连用]后者 17.master n.[C](男)主人；（男）雇主；能 手；大师；硕士 47 第一部分词汇复习篇 文化沟通 多多益善◆心 wt.精通；掌握；控制住（强烈的 情绪) 18.mate n.[C]配偶；同伴；朋友 19.occasion n.时刻，时机；场合；重大、特殊 活动，盛会 20.operate vt.运转；操作；经营 vi.做手术 21.perfect adj.完美的；极好的；最适当的； 理想的 perfection n.[U]完美 22.petrol n.[U]汽油（同义gas/gasoline) 23.recite vt.&i.背诵；朗诵；详述 recitation n.背诵；详述 24.recreation n.[U]消遣；娱乐[C]消遣活动 25.spot n.[C]点；斑点；污点；地点；场所 t.[不用于进行时]发现；认出； 点缀 spotted adj.有斑点的；有污迹的 26.subway n.[C]地道；地铁（同义 underground) 27.superb adi.极好的(excellent) 28.usage n.使用，用法，词语惯用法 29.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表 30.voyage n.[C](乘船/宇宙飞船的长途》 航行 【常用词块】 1.more than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 2.in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内 3.reach out 伸出（手），伸手（拿…） 4.believe it or not信不信由你 5.play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与；起作用 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 6.because of 因为；由于 7.the number of..…的数量 8.at present 现在；目前 9.make use of 利用；使用 10.such as 例如…；像这种的 11.watch out for 留心，密切注意 ◆突破重点词汇 l.adopt ut..采用；采纳；收养；领养 (①)adopt sb.as收养/挑选某人为 (2)adoption n.收养；采用 (3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女 【写作佳句背诵】 The authors adopt a natural,chatty style of writing that opens up the subject matter to the ordinary reader. 作者采用一种自然的、闲聊式的写作风格，使 主题向普通读者开放。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe family has adopted a homeless child their own. 2Many animal welfare organizations provide care and (adopt)services for homeless animals. ③Parents who have an (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted. O选词填空(adopt/adapt) The young couple had no children of their own and④ an orphan.After a few months,the child came to 5 to his new life. 4 12.up close 靠近地 13.meet with 遇见 14.enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量 15.follow/take one's advice 听从…劝告 有的放矢心 2.attempt n.试图；尝试；努力vt.试图；尝试 (i)attempt to do sth.努力/企图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first/second...attempt 第二二…次尝试 【写作佳句背诵】 Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition,I attempt to apply to be a volunteer for the event. 得知你们要举办中国画展览，我试图申请成 为这次活动的志愿者。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①He attempted (compete)for the position of chairman of the Students'Union. 2It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts explaining climate change. 3Personally speaking,parents are making attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. ○完成句子 ④If you fail there is no need to care about that. 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。 3.occasion n.时刻，时机；场合 (1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔 on this/,that occasion在此时/彼时 (2)occasional adj..偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 【写作佳句背诵】 There will be a wide variety of activities to celebrate this unforgettable occasion. 将有各种各样的活动来庆祝这个难忘的 时刻。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1 Nobody is perfect,and everyone acts thoughtlessly occasion. 2 The weather was good except for an (occasion)shower. 3I know he has usually worked well but I must punish him this occasion. 4I've been writing this report (occasion)for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 5In hard times,the Spring Festival was the only occasion a family threw off the old attire(衣服)and put on new clothes. 【点睛】occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常 用when引导定语从句；occasion表示“场合” 时，后面常用where引导定语从句。 4.operate vi..运转；做手术；起作用t.操作； 经营 (l)operate on,/upon sb.给某人动手术 (2)operation n.手术；运转 be in operation经营；营业 come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效 put/bring...into operation 实施/施行… 49 第一部分词汇复习篇 【写作佳句背诵】 This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. 这份礼物包括在贫困或偏远村庄运营的社区 小学的练习本和课本费用。 【对点练】 O写出下列句中operate的含义 DThe car is powered by a battery on its back,which can keep it operating for an hour. 2More interestingly,I tried operating some aircraft by myself. 3If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died. 4 My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station. 5This kind of material operates as a very effective protection. ○单句语法填空 ⑥He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses. 7I went through many eye (operate)in an attempt to keep my vision. 5.in sight看得见，在视力范围之内 out of sight看不见 at first sight初看时，乍一看 at the sight of..一看见… :catch sight of看见 :lose sight of看不见 come into sight进入视野 【写作佳句背诵】 Looking around,I found that no one was in sight. 环顾四周，我发现没有人。（场景描写） 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【对点练】 ○选用上述短语填空 ①There was no taxi so I had to take a bus into town ②I my former teacher just now,but he turned at a corner and I him. ③The boy's eyes popped the rich variety of food on show. 4Tom met Mary at a party,and they fell in love 5The children ran to the bus stop happily when the bus 6.watch out for留心，密切注意 (1)watch out小心；提防 watch for守候，等待 watch over看守；监视；照管 (2)on watch值班，看守 keep (a)close watch on 密切注视，严密监视 -50 【写作佳句背诵】 Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain. 锻炼时当心受伤。一旦你开始感到任何疼 痛，都要停下来。 【对点练】 ○选用上述短语填空 ① There's a car driving fast toward here. ②Be careful！ cyclists and other runners. 3It is said that each country would have its own experts to the changes. ④The man didn't notice the danger. ⑤Jim is anxiously his girlfriend at the gate. ⑥The government is how the situation develops.4was on the point of giving up when 5was wondering whether to participate when 12.1would turn off the TV rather than switch off 2would rather turn off the TV than switch off prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off ④other than⑤or rather⑥more than our teacher 话题五 职业规划 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②improving③application④apply for the job 2.①as②appointed③appointment④to solve ⑤appointing 3.①to deal②as③employment 4She was employed/employed herself in watering the fl 5Employed in watering the flowers 6Employing herself in watering the flowers 4.①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 4causing/doing serious harm to 5.①in②building③into 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of 7.①not when or where you were born;but②Not how money you will give us but 3Not only do we take 话题六人际关系 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①for②apology③owe you an apology 2.①lying②lies③lies/alie④lay 3.1persuade him into giving up 2persuade her not to out③advised④persuade⑤persuaded 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending ④not to know me 5.①with②annoying③at/about④annoyed 6.①on②congratulations③send/offer our congratulati you on;congratulate you on 7.①to write②of③reminder 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch ⑤got in touch with⑥were out of touch 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars l0.①getting②tobe③for④as ll.①ran into②run out of③ran across④run away ⑤run after l2.①didn't realize②did we have supper③It was no then that 话题七志愿服务 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①absence②from 3in the absence of a native language environment 4If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 2.①n.(使用或见到的)机会②m.通道③t.访问 3.①on/upon②attended③to 4.①with②for③the④be in charge of;take charge of;be in the charge of 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood to rescue ⑤donate money to 6.①effective;affecting②into③into 4had no effect on me/didn't affect me 7.①of②himself③rid yourself of④be/get rid of 8.①整理②构成③弥补④编造⑤化妆 话题八跨文化沟通 ers 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①as②adoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 2.①to compete②at③an④at the first attempt 3.①on②occasional③on④occasionally⑤where 4.①运转②操作③做手术④经营⑤起作用 ⑥on/upon⑦operations much 5.①in sight②caught sight of;:lost sight of③at the sight of ④at first sight⑤came into sight 6.①Watch out②Watch out for③watch over ④on watch⑤watching for⑥keeping(a)close watch on 话题九文学作品 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练 carry l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film ④affected⑤effect 2.①writing②appreciation③it 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 4.①that②remarkable③on/upon ns to 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会；理解④pick up ⑤picked out 6.①cut up②cut out③cut in T.①with②out③smiling④the with 8.①making②leaving③to be told④making ⑤leading 话题十 影视音乐 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练 l.①to②attractive ③attractions Dattracted many people's attention until 5were attracted by the story 2.①down②himself③calm you down 4stayed/kept/remained calm 3.①品格②人物；角色③（汉）字④性格⑤in character ⑥out of character 4.①been performed②performances③an