话题六 人际关系(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

4was on the point of giving up when 5was wondering whether to participate when 12.1would turn off the TV rather than switch off 2would rather turn off the TV than switch off prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off ④other than⑤or rather⑥more than our teacher 话题五 职业规划 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②improving③application④apply for the job 2.①as②appointed③appointment④to solve ⑤appointing 3.①to deal②as③employment 4She was employed/employed herself in watering the fl 5Employed in watering the flowers 6Employing herself in watering the flowers 4.①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 4causing/doing serious harm to 5.①in②building③into 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of 7.①not when or where you were born;but②Not how money you will give us but 3Not only do we take 话题六人际关系 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①for②apology③owe you an apology 2.①lying②lies③lies/alie④lay 3.1persuade him into giving up 2persuade her not to out③advised④persuade⑤persuaded 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending ④not to know me 5.①with②annoying③at/about④annoyed 6.①on②congratulations③send/offer our congratulati you on;congratulate you on 7.①to write②of③reminder 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch ⑤got in touch with⑥were out of touch 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars l0.①getting②tobe③for④as ll.①ran into②run out of③ran across④run away ⑤run after l2.①didn't realize②did we have supper③It was no then that 话题七志愿服务 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①absence②from 3in the absence of a native language environment 4If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 2.①n.(使用或见到的)机会②m.通道③t.访问 3.①on/upon②attended③to 4.①with②for③the④be in charge of;take charge of;be in the charge of 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood to rescue ⑤donate money to 6.①effective;affecting②into③into 4had no effect on me/didn't affect me 7.①of②himself③rid yourself of④be/get rid of 8.①整理②构成③弥补④编造⑤化妆 话题八跨文化沟通 ers 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①as②adoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 2.①to compete②at③an④at the first attempt 3.①on②occasional③on④occasionally⑤where 4.①运转②操作③做手术④经营⑤起作用 ⑥on/upon⑦operations much 5.①in sight②caught sight of;:lost sight of③at the sight of ④at first sight⑤came into sight 6.①Watch out②Watch out for③watch over ④on watch⑤watching for⑥keeping(a)close watch on 话题九文学作品 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练 carry l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film ④affected⑤effect 2.①writing②appreciation③it 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 4.①that②remarkable③on/upon ns to 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会；理解④pick up ⑤picked out 6.①cut up②cut out③cut in T.①with②out③smiling④the with 8.①making②leaving③to be told④making ⑤leading 话题十 影视音乐 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练 l.①to②attractive ③attractions Dattracted many people's attention until 5were attracted by the story 2.①down②himself③calm you down 4stayed/kept/remained calm 3.①品格②人物；角色③（汉）字④性格⑤in character ⑥out of character 4.①been performed②performances③an艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题六人际关系 ◆识记主题词汇一多多益善 第一组 16.hate 【常见单词) 1.adventure n.冒险，奇遇 17.ideal 2.apologize i.道歉；表示歉意 3.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 u.（使)安静，镇定 18.influence 4.characteristic n.特征 19.lie 5.common adj.普遍的；常见的；共同的； 共有的；普通的；寻常的 commonly adu.通常；一般；广泛地 6.companion n.[C同伴；伴侣；旅伴 7.communicate.交流；通信 20.patient communication n.交流；通信 21.partner 8.confidence n.[U]信赖；信任；自信；信心 9.disagree i.不同意；不一致；（尤指食 partnership 物)不适宜；不舒服 22.persuade 10.dislike t.[不用于进行时]不喜欢；厌 恶（反义like) persuasion n.不喜欢；厌恶；[C][l.]讨 persuasive 厌的事物 23.pretend 11.elder adj.（只用于名词前)年龄较 24.quarrel 大的；年长的 25.relative n.[C(常用单数)（正式用语） 年龄较大者；（常用复数）长 26.reliable 者；长辈 27.settle 12.equal adj.同等的；平等的；相等的； 28.share 相同的；胜任的 t.&vi.等于；比得上 n.[C同等的人或物 13.forgive t.原谅；宽恕；饶恕 14.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 【常用词块】 15.harmony n.[U门和谐；和睦；融洽；和声 1.for free —36 t.讨厌；不喜欢；憎恨 n.[U刀憎恨；仇恨 adj.理想的；完美的 n.[C]理想；想象中的人或 事物 n.&vt.影响 wi.平躺；平放；[通常不用于进 行式]位于；[通常不用于进行 式]（指抽象事物）存在；在于； 说谎 n.谎言；谎话 adj.有耐心的；容忍的 n.[C]配偶；伙伴；合伙人； 搭档 n.伙伴关系 vt.说服；劝服(talk into);使相 信；使信服(convince) n.说服 adj.有说服力的 vt.&vi.假装；装作 n.[C]争吵；吵架 i.争吵；吵架 n.[C]亲戚；相关物 adi.相对的；比较的 adj.可信赖的；可靠的 vi.定居，解决 0.分享；合用；共用；分配；分 摊；分担；共同具有；向某人诉 说（想法、秘密、问题等） n.一份；份额；股份 免费；无偿地 2.calm (...down (使)平静下来；（使）镇 11.debt 定下来 12.diet 3.be concerned about关心；挂念 4.run out (of) 用完；用光；耗尽 5.set down 记下；放下；登记 13.digest 6.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 14.discount 7.on purpose 故意 8.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 15.escape 9.face to face 面对面地 10.no longer/not ..any longer 16.essential 不再… 11.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 17.familiar 12.pack (sth.up 将（东西）装箱打包 18.habit 13.take...into consideration 19.hostess 认真考虑 20.lifestyle 14.fall in love 相爱；爱上 21.mental 15.follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人 22.necessary 第二组 【常见单词】 23.popular 1.accidentally adu.偶然地；意外地(by popularity mistake) 24.remind 2.accompany .陪伴，跟随 reminder 3.acquaintance n.熟人；相识；了解 4.annoy t.使恼怒；使烦恼；使生气 25.safety annoying ad.使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的 26.slim 5.barrier n.[C]障碍；屏障；关卡 6.choke t.&i.(使)窒息；（使）噎 27.strong 住；（使）堵塞 7.complex adi.复杂的；复合的 n.[C建筑群；综合体；联合 企业 8.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 28.tired congratulation n.祝贺；恭贺；贺词 9.consultant n.[C]顾问；商议者；咨询者 29.unbearable 10.customer n.[C]顾客；主顾；客户 30.relax 37 第一部分 词汇复习篇 n.债务；欠债 n.日常饮食；日常食物；[C] (为健康或减肥的)规定饮食 vi.节食；按规定进食 v.消化 n.折扣 wt.打折扣；不重视 .逃脱；逃走；避开；泄漏；被 遗忘 adj.必不可少的；最重要的 (vital);本质的 adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 n.习惯 n.[C]女主人；女主持人 n.[C]生活方式 adj.[只用于名词前]思想 上的；精神上的；脑力的 adj.必需的，必要的；必然 的，不可避免的 adj.流行的，受欢迎的 n.普及，流行，声望 vt.提醒；使想起 n.令人回忆的事；提醒人的 事物 n.[U]安全 adij.苗条的；微小的 vi.诚轻体重；变苗条 adj.强壮的；强劲的；坚固 的；坚定的；坚强的；坚定的； (国家)强大的；强烈的；（能 力)优秀的；卓越的；（学科 等)擅长的 adj.疲劳的；累的；厌烦的； 厌倦的 adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 vt.&vi.使放松 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【常用词块】 1.put on weight 增肥 2.as well as 也，又，还 3.tell a lie 说谎 4.win...back 赢回；重新获得 5.earn one's living 谋生 6.in debt 欠债 7.spy on 暗中监视；侦查 8.get in touch 取得联系 ◆突破重点词汇 1.apologize vi..道歉；表示歉意 (1)apologize to sb.for (doing)sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb.for (doing)sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 【写作佳句背诵】 I should apologize to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as follows. 我应该向你道歉，因为我不能按时去那里，原 因如下。（道歉信） 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her your rudeness immediately. ②I must make an (apologize)to him for not being able to attend his party. ○完成句子 ③I for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我因为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你 道歉。 3 9.before long 不久以后 10.avoid any potential risks in 避免潜在的危险 11.glare at 怒目而视 12.be up to 从事，忙于 13.for the benefit of 为了…的利益 14.keep fit 保持健康 15.be used to doing 习惯于做 有的放矢◆ 2.liev.说谎；躺下；位于n.谎言；谎话 (I)tell a lie/1ies撒谎；说谎 a white lie善意的谎言 (2)lie to sb.向某人撒谎 lie in在于… [辨析] 单词词性 词义 过去式过去分词现在分词 lie vi. 说谎 lied lied lying lie vi. 躺；位于 lay lain lying lay ut. 放置；下蛋引 laid laid laying 【写作佳句背诵】 From then on,the three chocolates rang the alarm in his heart every time he intended to lie,reminding him to be honest. 从那以后，每当他想撒谎的时候，这三颗巧克 力就会在他的心里敲响警钟，提醒他要诚实。 (续写结尾) 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DMy mother won't have me (lie) to her no matter what happens. ②The town (lie)on the coast with amazing scenery,which attracts many visitors every year. 3He didn't finish his homework last night so he told (lie). ④The survivors (lie)on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 3.persuade vt..说服；劝服；使相信；使信服 (l)persuade sb.to do sth.)说服某人 persuade sb..into doing sth.做某事 (2)persuade sb.not to do sth.)说服某人 persuade sb..out of doing sth.J不做某事 (3)try to persuade sb.to do sth. advise sb.to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事但未必说服成功 【写作佳句背诵】 Dean still refused to join in the game,even though we all did our best to persuade him. 尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服迪恩，但他 仍然拒绝参加这场比赛。 【对点练】 ○句型转换 DI am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt. →am trying to the attempt. 2Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan? >Can we the foolish plan? O选词填空(persuade/,advise) Though I had③ her for many times,I couldn't④ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had⑤ her that she could not live on without her parents. 39 第一部分 词汇复习篇 4.pretend vt..&ui.假装；装作 tobe十n./adj.假装是： to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 to have done sth,.假装已经做过某事 that:假装 【写作佳句背诵】 When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won't pretend to have known it,but turn to my classmates or teachers. 当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老 师求助，而不是不懂装懂。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①She pretended (do)her homework when her mother came in. 2 When mother came back,I pretended (fall)asleep. ③She opened a book, (pretend)to read,with tears dropping on the open page. ○句型转换 4She pretended that she didn't know me when we met in the street. →She pretended when we met in the street. 5.annoy ut..使恼怒；使烦恼；使生气 (1)annoyed adj.颇为生气的；恼火的 be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气 (2)annoying adj,.使人烦恼的 【写作佳句背诵】 Friends have to learn to tolerate annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion. 朋友之间必须学会忍受对方恼人的小毛病， 并允许意见出现分歧。 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①The boss was annoyed him because he was often late for work this month. ②It was really (annoy);I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended. ③I was annoyed his attitude towards the thing. ④I did get a bit (annoy)because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. 6.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 (1)congratulate...on... 就…向…祝贺 congratulate...for... 因…而祝贺… (2)congratulations n.[pl.]祝贺；贺词；恭贺 congratulations (to sb.on sth. 祝贺（某人）某事 【写作佳句背诵】 I think it's necessary for us to congratulate you on the excellent design of the new bridge. 我认为我们有必要就这座新桥的出色设计向 你表示祝贺。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1 Congratulations to you your receiving the first prize of English speech contest. ②I'd like to offer my (congratulate) to you on your passing the driving test. ○句型转换 3Congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. 40 -We your passing the College Entrance Examination. -We your passing the College Entrance Examination. 7.remind ut..提醒；使想起 (1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 (2)reminder n.提醒人的事物 【写作佳句背诵】 I will make an announcement to remind them that they should check their belongings 我会通知他们，提醒他们检查一下自己的 物品。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①Please remind me (write)an e-mail to my mother tomorrow,for it's her birthday. 2Confucius believed knives would remind people killings and were too violent for use at the table. 3This photo album serves as a (remind)of the most important moments of my life. 8.get in touch取得联系 get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系（动作） keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系（状态） be in touch with和…有联系（状态） lose touch with和…失去联系（动作） be out of touch with 不了解；失去联系（状态） 【写作佳句背诵】 The Internet makes it more convenient for us to get in touch with each other. 因特网使我们彼此联系更方便了。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DIt occurred to me that we should get in touch the manager. ②I keep touch with most of my old school friends. ○根据提示完成下面语段 I③ my college classmates for about ten years.Unfortunately,when I lost my mobile phone,I④ them. Later,I⑤ them online after we⑥ for about half a year. 我与大学同学保持了大约十年的联系。不幸 的是，当我丢了手机后，我与他们失去了联 系。后来，在失去联系大约半年后，我在网上 与他们取得了联系。 9.as well as和；也，又，还 (l)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单 复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化。 (2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成 分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。放在句 首时，后面的动词多用v.-ing形式。 (3)may/might as well意为“最好…，还 是…为好，不妨”aswe意为“也还”。 【写作佳句背诵】 Here,we have modern hits as well as old catchy tunes that might get you singing along,even without realizing it! 在这里，我们既有流行的现代歌曲，也有朗朗 上口的老歌，可能会让你在不知不觉中跟着 哼唱起来！ 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe girl,as well as her brothers, (want)to go to beach on Sunday. 第一部分词汇复习篇 ②As well as (eat)five course meals,they drank seven bottles of wine. 3The weather was so bad that we might as well (stay)at home. ○句型转换 4The driver can drive not only cars but also buses. →The driver can drive 10.be used to习惯于… be/get/become used to (doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事 used to do sth..过去常常做某事 to do sth.被用来做某事 be used as被当作…来用 for被用来做… 【写作佳句背诵】 As a senior high school student,I am used to getting up early. 作为一名高中生，我习惯早起。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①He is used to (get)up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning. ②The girl used (be)shy,but is gradually getting active in group work. ③The van(面包车)is used picking up groceries by Bob. ④The house is used a holiday home by my parents. 11.run out(of)用完，用光，耗尽 run into撞进；遭遇；达到 run across偶然遇到；穿过 run after追求；追赶，追逐 run away逃离；突然离开 run for竞选：赶快去请 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【写作佳句背诵】 Facing the problem that quite precious natural resources may be run out of/used up,on no account can we waste them. 面对相当宝贵的自然资源可能枯竭的问题， 我们决不能浪费资源。 【对点练】 ○选用上述短语填空 ①The taxi the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off. ②We have already money and I don't know what to do next. ③I an old friend of mine in the street,whom I haven't seen for years. 4The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to ⑤If you two hares,you'll catch neither. 【点睛】run out of相当于use up,表主动意 义，主语一般是人；run out相当于be used up,表被动意义，主语通常是物。 12.not..until..直到…才…，在…之 前没… (1)not..until..“直到才”，即表示 主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始， 主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。 (2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，主 句要用部分倒装： -42 (3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was not untilthat 【点睛】until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作 到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓 语动词必须为延续性动词。 I studied English until 9:00 last night. 我昨晚学英语一直学到九点。 【写作佳句背诵】 It was not until you pointed it out to me that I realized my mistake 直到你给我指出，我才意识到自己的错误。 【对点练】 ○完成句子 ①We the love we have for our families is important until we went through real hardship. 直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家 人的爱的重要性。 2Not until my father returned 直到爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭。 ③ I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸 福了。