话题二 个人、家庭与社区(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题二个人 识记主题词汇 【常见单词】 1.adolescence n.[U]青春期；青春 adolescent adj.青春期的；青少年的 n.[C]青少年 2.apartment n.[C](一套)公寓房间；公 寓大楼(flat) 3.associate vt.联想；联系i.交往 n.同伴；伙伴 association n.[C社团；协会；联盟 [C联系；交往 [U门联系；联想 4.background n.背景；[C]出身；个人背景 5.bathe t.使沐浴；使沉浸；（用水、 药水等)浸洗 vi.&vt.沐浴；洗澡 6.business n.U]生意；商业；职责；本 分；事务 [C公司；事情 7.committee n.[C]委员会 8.community n.[C]社区；群体；团体；社 会；公众 9.country n.[C]国家；国土；[与the连 用，用单数]农村，乡下 [与the连用，用单数]全国 人民；全体人民 countryside n.[U][常与the连用]乡村； 农村 10.couple n.[C一对夫妻；一对情侣； 一对舞伴 a couple (of) 一对；两个；一些；几个 11.cousin n.[C]堂兄弟/姐妹；表兄弟/ 姐妹 14 家庭与社区 多多益善◆ 12.experience n.[U门经验；实践 [C](一次)经历 vt.体验（到）；感受（到）；经 历；遭受 experienced adj.有经验的；经验丰富的 (反义inexperienced) 13.graduate n.[C]学位获得者；毕业生 vi.获得学位；毕业 t.使…毕业；授予… 学位 graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 14.glance i.匆匆地看；瞥一眼；浏览； 扫视 n.[C]一瞥；扫视 15.headmaster n.[C(中小学)校长 16.house n.[C]房子；住宅；家庭；社； 剧院 vt.安置；存放；收藏 adj.[只用于名词前]家庭 的；家用的 17.ignore t.不理会；忽视 18.interact vi.相互交流；相互影响 interaction n.交流；互动；相互作用 19.marry t.娶；嫁；和…结婚 vi.结婚；结合 marriage n.结婚；婚姻；婚礼(wedding) married adj.已婚的；有配偶的 20.praise vt.赞扬；称赞 n.赞扬；表扬 21.stomach n.[C](pl.stomachs)胃；肚 子；腹部 stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛 22.surround t.包围；环绕；与…紧密 相关 surrounding adj.[只用于名词前]周围的 (同义nearby) surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 23.tolerate t.容忍；忍受(put up with) tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 24.trust n.[U]信任；信赖 t.信任；相信 25.vital adj.至关重要的(essential) of vital importance至关重要 26.volunteer n.志愿者 .自愿；无偿 voluntary adi.自愿的；无偿的 27.wear t.穿着；戴着；蓄留着；面 带；面露（表情、态度等） i.&t.磨损 wear out 穿破；磨损；（使）疲乏；（使） 厌倦 28.willing adj.愿意的；乐意的；自发 的；出于自愿的 ◆◆突破重点词汇 l.associate ut..联想；联系vi.交往n.同伴；伙伴 (1)associate...with... 使…与…联系起来 associate with sb..与某人交往/联系 (2)be associated with与…有关 (3)association n.联系；联想；交往；协会； 社团 in association with与…联合/有关联 【写作佳句背诵】 A lot of traditional food such as zongzi, moon cakes and dumplings are associated with festivals. 第一部分词汇复习篇 willingly adu.乐意地 willingness n.[U]心甘情愿 【常用词块】 1.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 2.carry on 继续；坚持 3.move off 离开；起程；出发 4.refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 5.lead/live a...life 过着…的生活 6.be born to do,/be..天生适合… 7.come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然 发现 8.day and night 日日夜夜 9.work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 10.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心 头；涌人脑海 11.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 12.bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育； 提出；呕吐 13.take a chance 冒险；碰运气 14.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 15.cheer up (使)高兴；（使）振奋；感 到高兴；感到振奋 有的放矢◆ 许多传统食物，比如粽子、月饼以及饺子，都 是和节日相关的。（描写传统文化） 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1In the children's minds,they associate Spring Festival good clothes and good food. 2There are many serious health problems which (associate)with smoking. ③Our (associate)with him goes back four years. 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 ○完成句子 ④He always his happy childhood. 他总是把那些花的味道和他快乐的童年联系 起来。 5This event was organized a local school. 这次活动是与当地一所学校联合组织的。 2.experience ut.体验到；经历n.[U]经验；[C] 经历 (1)be a(n)...experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种…的经历 have (no)experience in (doing)sth. 在（做）某事方面有（无）经验/（不）在行 (2)experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in (doing)sth. 在（做）某事方面有经验/在行 【写作佳句背诵】 The exhibition held on the first floor of the school library provides a platform for students to experience the charm of Chinese art. 在学校图书馆一楼举行的展览为学生提供了 一个体验中国艺术魅力的平台。 【对点练】 O写出下列句中experience的词性和含义 1I'd like to invite you to experience the newly-run high-speed train to Donghu, which is about 500 kilometers away from here. 2Without his wartime experience,Hemingway wouldn't have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 3First of all,volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain valuable experience. 16 ○完成句子 ④It seems as if he football players. 看起来他似乎并没有训练足球运动员的经验。 【点睛】当experience意为“经历”时，是可数 名词；意为“经验”时，是不可数名词，其前可 用little,much等修饰。 3.ignore ut..不理会；忽视 (1)ignorant adj. (对某事)不了解的；无知的 be ignorant of/about... 对…不知道/不了解 (2)ignorance n.无知 in ignorance of对…不知道 :out of ignorance由于无知 【写作佳句背诵】 There is no denying that some cyclists ignore traffic rules on purpose. 不可否认，一些骑自行车的人故意无视交通 规则。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ① (ignore)of details in the plan may also lead to failure in our voluntary activity. 2People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing (ignore). 3He admitted that he was ignorant their family income. ○完成句子 4 Most people there received so little education that they were the law. 那里的大多数人受到的教育太少，以至于他 们对法律一无所知。 5To his surprise,some teenagers some basic living skills. 令他惊讶的是，一些青少年对一些基本的生 活技能都不了解。 4.surround ut..包围；环绕；与…紧密相关 (I)surround..with..用…包围… be surrounded by/.with..被…包围/环绕 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 (3)surroundingsn,.周围的事物；环境 【写作佳句背诵】 Like a boat lost on the sea,we looked around aimlessly,surrounded by a wall of silence. 就像一艘迷失在海上的船，我们漫无目的地 环顾四周，周围一片寂静。（描写场景》 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ① (surround)by the forest,the village looks very beautiful. ②The (surround)villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 3In a word,you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new (surround)soon. 4 Surrounding yourself people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ○句型转换 5Green trees surround the lake,and it is very beautiful. → the lake is very beautiful.(过去分词作状语) → the lake is very beautiful.(with复合结构) 5.bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；导致；产生；带来 bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 第一部分词汇复习篇 bring down让…降下来；使倒下 bring in引入；：赚（钱） 【写作佳句背诵】 The film was adapted from a novel,which told that a couple adopted a flexible way to bring up their adopted son,who gradually adapted to his new family. 这部电影是由一部小说改编来的。它讲述了 一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收 养的儿子，使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭。 【对点练】 O写出下列句中bring up的含义 1Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 2He brought up a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production. 3He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 4Brought up in a big city,he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside. O选词填空(bring about/bring down/bring back) 5The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to prices in return for big volume of purchases. ⑥This picture often to me many happy memories of my high school days. DI was wondering what it was that the failure of the business. 6.cheer up(使)高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到 振奋 (I)cheer sb.up使某人振作起来 cheer sb.on以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 (2)Cheers！[口语]（用于祝酒）干杯！ 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【写作佳句背诵】 Every time we got to a new place,Mom would cheer up like a child 每次我们到一个新地方，妈妈都会像个孩子 一样高兴起来。（情绪描写） 【对点练】 O单句语法填空 D Upon arriving at the classroom,the author was cheered by a warm welcome. 2Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer her friends and praise their accomplishments. 7.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 (I)feel at ease感到心情放松 put sb.at ease使某人放松 (2)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 (3)ease one's mind使某人安心 ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等） 【写作佳句背诵】 Devi began to feel more at ease,her movement less stiff and her breath more even, 黛薇开始感到更自在了，她的动作不那么僵 硬了，呼吸也更均匀了。（情绪描写） 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DAt first,he didn't feel ease in the strange surroundings. 2We live in an age when more information is available greater ease than ever before. ③I eased him his difficulty by telling him what to do. 【点睛】at ease既可作表语，又可作状语；with ease只能作状语。 18 8.find+宾语+宾补 find的复合宾语结构如下： (I)find+宾语十现在分词（表示主动或正 在进行) (2)find+宾语十过去分词（表示被动或完成） (3)find+宾语+形容词/介词短语 (4)find+it十形容词/名词+todo(it是形 式宾语，todo是真正的宾语) 【点晴】(1)与find用法相同的动词还有：see, hear,watch,notice,have等。 (2)记住句式结构，分清宾语与宾补之间的逻 辑关系是解题的关键。 【写作佳句背诵】 (2022·新高考I卷)I turned to find him running towards me,his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. 我转过身，发现他正朝我跑来，他的小身体在 前后摇晃，双脚向前摆动。（动作描写） 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke)in the kitchen. 2When the police arrived,they found the door lock)and all windows closed. 3That's why she often finds herself (help)when she meets with some challenges. ④We find it necessary (make) some adjustment about the plan. O完成句子 5I badly need to improve my oral English, so it is great for me to 我非常需要提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说能 找到一位以英语为母语的人来学习真是太好了。 ⑥You will according to a recipe. 你会发现根据菜谱自己在家做饭非常有趣。答案及解析 “主书”答案及解析 第一部分复习词汇篇 话题三饮食与健康 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 话题一 学校生活 [对点练] 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 l.①surfing②themselves③addiction④are/get addicted to [对点练] 2.①communicating②an③have no alternative/,choice but l.①to think②by/at③by④Much to our amusement to put 2.①呼吁②上诉③恳求④吸引⑤to⑥to make 3.①against②balanced③lost his balance ⑦for⑧to keep 4.①from②to③for④beneficial 3.1(should)fly to 2the students (should)go to school; 5benefits our eyes;benefit from/by doing eye exercises the students to go to school 3are much in demand 5.①recovered from②made a recovery from③recover from 4.①devoted②persuading③to;devotion④devote myself to ④recovered being a qualified volunteer 6.①拿走②开除；免职③搬迁；移居④去除 5.①from;from②into③he absorbed himself in his reading 7.①不再喜欢②爆炸③（食物）变质④（铃）响 he was absorbed in his reading ⑤go through⑥go over 6.①amazing②amazed③at/by 8.①接受②拿起③占用（时间）④继续⑤开始从事 7.①join us in②joined the Party③take part in ④attend an ⑥take over⑦take on important meeting 9.①减少；削减②欣倒③杀死；夺去…的生命④cut off 8.①be made②to help③make full use/the best/,most of ⑤Cut up⑥cutting in g.①deal with②is hard to deal with③dealing with④deal l0.①running②pick③broadened④to catch with;do with 话题四人物介绍 10.Dgetting on well with 2getting along with your work 【突破重点词汇— 有的放矢】 ③to get along with [对点练] 话题二个人、家庭与社区 l.①to have②giving③recommendation 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 4(should)set more practical and specific goals [对点练] 2.①to②suited③to hand④He wasn't suited fo l.①with②are associated③association④associates the 5The job wasn't suitable for 6The job didn't suit him smell of those flowers with 5in association with ⑦suit⑧fit⑨match 2.①l.体验②n.经历③n.经验④has no experience 3.①to/into②taking/having taken in training 4.①to build②with③aimlessly 3.①Ignorance②ignorant③of/about④in ignorance of/ 4This activity is aimed at improving ignorant of/about 5are ignorant of/about 5The aim of this activity is to improve 4.①Surrounded②surrounding③surroundings④with 5.①of②shameful③failing④lt's a shame that 5Surrounded by green trees;With green trees surrounding it 6.①for②respects③of④does deserve our respect 5.①教育②提出③呕吐④抚养；养育⑤bring down 7.①被找到②调高③向上翻④turn up⑤turned down ⑥brings back⑦brought about ⑥turned in⑦turn to 6.①up②on 8.①off②up③aside④dowm⑤to rebuild⑥rebuilding 7.①at②with③of 9.①give in②giving out③give off④gave them away 8.①smoking②locked③helpless④to make 10.1not all the students in our school take physical exercise 5find a native speaker to learn from ②Nothing③not all of them 6find it very interesting to cook at home ll.①was conducting②when③had finished