话题一 学校生活(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

第一部分 话题一 ◆◆ 识记主题词汇 第一组 【常见单词】 1.abundant adi.大量的；充足的；丰富的 2.academic adi.学校的；学院的；学术的 n.大学教师 3.acquire vt.(经过努力)获得；学到；取 得；得到 4,amateur n.[C](艺术、体育、科学等)业 余爱好者 adj.业余（爱好）的 5.amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的 amuse t.使发笑；使愉快 amusement n.[U]欢乐；娱乐 [C][常用复数]娱乐活动 6.appeal .吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳 求；上诉；申诉 n.呼吁；恳求 7.bore wt.使厌烦；使厌倦 bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 boring adj.无聊的；令人厌倦的 8.decide .决定；选定 9.demand n.需求；要求 .强烈要求 10.devote 0.致力于；献身于；专心于 11.eager adj.渴望的；热切的，热心的 eagerly adu.热切地，热心地 第一部分词汇复习篇 词汇复习篇 学校生活 多多益善◆ 12.energy n.[l.]精力；力量 [U门活力；干劲；能量；能源 energetic adj.有活力的；精力旺盛的 13.exhaust .使精疲力竭；用完；耗尽 exhausted adj.精疲力竭的(worn out); 耗尽的 exhausting adj.使人精疲力竭的 14.favourite adi.[只用于名词前]最喜爱的 n.[C]心爱的人或物；受宠 的人 15.gain .获得；得到；获益（同义 acquire,obtain) 16.helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的；乐于 助人的 17.hobby n.[C业余爱好；嗜好 18.observe .观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；监 视；看到；注意到 observation n.观察 observer n.观察者，观察员 19.outgoing adj.外向的；喜欢社交的 20.praise .赞扬；称赞 n.赞扬；表扬 in praise of赞扬 21.preparation n.[U]预备；准备 [C][常用复数]准备工作 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 22.presence n.[U]出席；到场；存在（反义 2.absorb absence) present adj.在场的，到场的，出席的 absorbed 23.preview vt.预习；预演；预览 3.amaze 24.progress n.进步；前进 amazement 25.project n.[C]计划；工程；项目；（学校 amazed 的)课题，专题研究 vt.规划；预计；放映 amazing 26.questionnaire n.调查表，问卷 4.award 27.regular adj.规则的；有规律的（反义 irregular);经常的；频繁的；普 5.campus 通的；持久的；稳定的 6.challenging 28.review vt.&n.复习；温习；复查； 7.compete 回顾；反思；（写）评论 competition 【常用词块】 competitor 1.play a role in 在…中起作用 8.competence 2.put one's heart into sth.把精力投入到某事中 9.conclude 3.enjoy oneself 过得开心；得到乐趣 4.go hiking 远足；徒步旅行 conclusion 5.join in 参加（比赛、活动等） 6.hold various activities 开展各种活动 10.consult 7.match...with 与…相配 8.in the open air 在户外 11.contest 9.go on/for a picnic 去野餐 12.cooperate 10.at the beginning of 在…的开始 cooperation 11.be fond of 喜欢 13.create 12.make use of 利用；使用 13.depend on/upon 依靠；依赖；指望 creation 14.give/deliver a lecture/speech creative 发表演讲 14.dependence 15.deal with 处理；应付 第二组 dependent 【常见单词】 independent l.absent--minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 15.discover (forgetful) discoverer .8 t.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解； 掌握 adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 t.使惊讶；使惊奇 n.[U门惊奇；惊讶 adi.吃惊的；惊奇的 (astonished) adj.令人吃惊的(astonishing) n.[C]奖；奖品；奖状vt.授 予；给予；判给 n.(大学/学院的)校园 adj.有挑战性的；质疑的 vi.竞争；对抗；（参加）比赛 n.[C比赛；竞赛；[U门竞争 n.[C]比赛者；竞争者 n.能力 t.推断出；断定 vi.&vt.结束；终止 n.[C]结论；推论；结束；结尾 vt.&vi.请教；咨询；商量 vt.查阅；参考 n.比赛；竞争；竞赛 v.合作；协作；配合 n.[U门合作；协作 vt.创造；创作；创建；造成；引 起；产生 n.[U]创造[C]创造物 adj.有创造力的；创造性的 n.[U门依靠；依赖；信任； 信赖 adj.依赖的；被抚养的 adj.独立的 t.发现；找到；发觉 n.[C】发现者 discovery n.发现 16.discuss vt.讨论；商讨 17.doubt n.疑问；怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑 18.enthusiasm n.[U]热情；热忱 l9.examination n.考试(=exam);检查；审查 examine vt.审查；调查；检查；检验 20.experiment n.实验；试验 v1.做实验/试验；尝试 21.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；常见的 frequently adu.频繁地；经常地 22.grasp t.&n.抓住；紧握；理解；领会 23.hard-working adj.辛勤工作的；勤勉的 24.instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发 性的 25.interest n.兴趣；关心；爱好 t.使感兴趣 interested adj.感兴趣的；关切的 interesting adi.令人感兴趣的 26.learning n.学习；学问；知识 27.lecture n.[C](尤指大学中的)讲座； 讲课；教训；训斥 i.讲课；开讲座；演讲wt.教 训；训斥 ◆ 突破重点词汇 1.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 (1)amuse sb.with/by.. 用/以…娱乐某人 It amuses/amused sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人发笑 (2)amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的 be amused at/by..对…觉得好笑 amusing adj..好笑的；有乐趣的 (3)amusement n.娱乐；娱乐活动 第一部分词汇复习篇 28.scheme n.[C]计划；方案；阴谋；诡计 【常用词块】 1.put...into practice 将…付诸实践 2.change one's mind 改变主意 3.make a mistake 犯错误 4.show interest in 对…表现出兴趣 5.take an examination参加考试 6.take part in 参加；参与 7.put forward 提出（建议)；推荐； 将…提前；将（钟表 等)向前拨 8.make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 9.divide...into... 把…分成… 10.make an appointment with 和…预约 11.get along/on with 与…相处；进展 12.go over 复习；仔细检查 13.write down 写下，记下 14.take turns 轮流 15.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起 (重要)作用 有的放矢◆◆ :to one's amusement使某人感到好笑的是 【写作佳句背诵】 Yesterday we went to the park for amusement. The park provided a lot of amusing performances,which amused the tourists a lot.Especially,the chidren were all amused at the clowns'performance. 昨天我们去公园消遣。公园里有很多有趣的 表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们的表 演真的让孩子们很开心。（场景描写） 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【对点练】 O单句语法填空 ①It amused me (think)back to my life in London. ②We were amused the beautiful scenery. 3They amused themselves playing computer games. ○完成句子 ④ Mr Li sang and danced while explaining the text. 令我们感到非常有趣的是，李老师在给我们 解释课文时又唱又跳。 2.appeal u.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉； 申诉n.呼吁；恳求 (1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb.for sth..为某事向某人呼吁或恳求 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to sb..to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 【写作佳句背诵】 Paper-cutting has such unique characteristics that it is extremely appealing to foreign friends. 剪纸独具特色，对外国朋友非常有吸引力。 (介绍中国文化) 【对点练】 O写出下列句中appeal的含义 DOur school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. 2He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 3He couldn't afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help. 4Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me. ○单句语法填空 5The Harry Potter books appeal readers of all ages. 6Mary made one last appeal to the public make)contributions to a better environment. ⑦They're appealing clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region. 8Organizers appealed to the crowd (keep)quiet. 3.demand n.需求；要求u.强烈要求 (1)demand (of sb.to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事 demand that...(should)do sth. 要求…做某事（从句用虚拟语气） demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物 (2)in demand有需要；急需 meet/satisfy one'sdemand满足某人的需要 【写作佳句背诵】 It was demanded that the working conditions (should)be improved as soon as possible. 要求尽快改善工作条件。 【对点练】 ○完成句子 DThe manager demanded that Tom Paris at once. 经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。 2The teacher demanded that on time. =The teacher demanded of on time. 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。 ③Soft drinks in this hot weather. 这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。 4.devote v.致力于；献身于；专心于（常与介词 to连用) (1)devote...to... 把…奉献给；把…专注于 devote oneself to致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj..深爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n.关爱；奉献 【写作佳句背诵】 If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English,it will become more fluent. 如果你花更多的时间练习英语口语，它会变 得更流利。（建议信) 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DAs we all know,he's a generous, (devote),active and warm-hearted man. 2I don't think we should devote any more time to (persuade)such a stubborn man to change his mind. ③He is so devoted his English teaching that I admire him for his (devote). ○完成句子 ④If I am chosen,I will 如果被选中，我将努力做一名合格的志愿者。 第一部分词汇复习篇 5.absorb ut..吸收；吸引；使专心；理解；掌握 absorb...from... 从…汲取…；从…中吸收… absorb...into... 把…并人；把…吸收入… absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 专心致志于 【写作佳句背诵】 Absorbed in the beautiful scenery,the foreign visitors couldn't help taking pictures from time to time. 沉浸在美丽的风景中，外国游客忍不住不时 地拍照。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1Plants absorb carbon dioxide air and moisture the soil. 2The surrounding small towns have been absorbed the city. ○一句多译 一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他 正在专心致志地读书。 3A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and 6.amaze ut..使惊讶；使惊奇 (l)amazing adj.令人吃惊的 (2)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的 be amazed at/by对…大为吃惊 (3)amazement n.惊奇；惊讶 to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【写作佳句背诵】 Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which makes us feel so proud. 我们的国家正在以惊人的速度发展，这让我 们感到非常自豪。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1Moreover,the scenery along the river is (amaze),with many well-known sightseeing spots. 2Believe it or not,what he said (amaze)me. 3 To his surprise,we were not amazed his great achievements. 7.join in参加；加入 [辨析j“take part in,join in,join,attend 指参加有组织的、重大的活动，并 take part in 在其中发挥作用 指参加正在进行着的活动或游 join in 戏等 指参加团体或组织，成为其中的 join 员，也可用于join sb.“加入某人” 相当于be present at,多指“出 attend 席、参加（会议、讲座）”等 【写作佳句背诵】 I'd appreciate it if you will join in the meaningful activity.I'm looking forward to your arrival. 如果你能参加这个有意义的活动，我将不胜 感激，我期待着你的到来。（邀请信） 【对点练】 ○完成句子 ①Would you please discussing the settlement to the problem? 你能和我们一起讨论这个问题的解决办 法吗？ 12 2It is three years since he 他入党三年了。 ③She doesn't any of the class activities. 她不参加班里的任何活动。 ④I will next Sunday. 下星期天我要参加一个重要的会议。 8.make use of利用；使用 make good use of好好利用 make the best/,most of充分利用 make full use of充分利用 make little use of很少利用 【写作佳句背诵】 Recently I did a survey about how the students in our school make use of the Internet. 最近我做了一项关于我们学校的学生如何使 用互联网的调查。（调查报告） 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①The wise use should (make)of such expensive material. 2Scientific knowledge should be made full use of (help)us live a happy life. O完成句子 ③You'd better this chance to improve your English. 你最好充分利用这次机会提高你的英语。 9.deal with处理；应付；对待；与…打交道；涉 及；讲述 【写作佳句背诵】 Tai Chi helps me relax and brings me peace inside,and it is a simple way to deal with pressure. 太极拳帮助我放松，让我内心平静，这是一种 应对压力的简单方法。 【对点练】 O完成句子 1There are too many difficulties for us to 有太多的难题要我们去处理。 2As far as I know,the young man 据我所知，那个年轻人很难相处。 3He made a speech at the conference, folk music. 他在大会上发表了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 ④How do you a car accident after it happens? =What do you a car accident after it happens? 在交通事故发生后你怎样处理？ 【点睛】deal with意为“处理”时，常与how连 用；do with意为“处理”时，常与what连用。 l0.get along/on with与…相处；进展 -13 第一部分词汇复习篇 get along with sb.与某人相处get along with sth.某事进展（如何） get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与…相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利 【写作佳句背诵】 I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.That's why I'm writing to apply for the job. 我英语很好，很容易相处。这就是为什么我 写信申请这份工作。（申请信） 【对点练】 ○完成句子 DMy son wrote to tell me that he was his study abroad. 我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展 顺利。 ②How are you or are you still tired of it? 你的工作进展如何，还是你仍讨厌这份 工作？ ③I'm easy and I like to make friends. 我很好相处而且喜欢交朋友。答案及解析 “主书”答案及解析 第一部分复习词汇篇 话题三饮食与健康 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 话题一 学校生活 [对点练] 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 l.①surfing②themselves③addiction④are/get addicted to [对点练] 2.①communicating②an③have no alternative/,choice but l.①to think②by/at③by④Much to our amusement to put 2.①呼吁②上诉③恳求④吸引⑤to⑥to make 3.①against②balanced③lost his balance ⑦for⑧to keep 4.①from②to③for④beneficial 3.1(should)fly to 2the students (should)go to school; 5benefits our eyes;benefit from/by doing eye exercises the students to go to school 3are much in demand 5.①recovered from②made a recovery from③recover from 4.①devoted②persuading③to;devotion④devote myself to ④recovered being a qualified volunteer 6.①拿走②开除；免职③搬迁；移居④去除 5.①from;from②into③he absorbed himself in his reading 7.①不再喜欢②爆炸③（食物）变质④（铃）响 he was absorbed in his reading ⑤go through⑥go over 6.①amazing②amazed③at/by 8.①接受②拿起③占用（时间）④继续⑤开始从事 7.①join us in②joined the Party③take part in ④attend an ⑥take over⑦take on important meeting 9.①减少；削减②欣倒③杀死；夺去…的生命④cut off 8.①be made②to help③make full use/the best/,most of ⑤Cut up⑥cutting in g.①deal with②is hard to deal with③dealing with④deal l0.①running②pick③broadened④to catch with;do with 话题四人物介绍 10.Dgetting on well with 2getting along with your work 【突破重点词汇— 有的放矢】 ③to get along with [对点练] 话题二个人、家庭与社区 l.①to have②giving③recommendation 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 4(should)set more practical and specific goals [对点练] 2.①to②suited③to hand④He wasn't suited fo l.①with②are associated③association④associates the 5The job wasn't suitable for 6The job didn't suit him smell of those flowers with 5in association with ⑦suit⑧fit⑨match 2.①l.体验②n.经历③n.经验④has no experience 3.①to/into②taking/having taken in training 4.①to build②with③aimlessly 3.①Ignorance②ignorant③of/about④in ignorance of/ 4This activity is aimed at improving ignorant of/about 5are ignorant of/about 5The aim of this activity is to improve 4.①Surrounded②surrounding③surroundings④with 5.①of②shameful③failing④lt's a shame that 5Surrounded by green trees;With green trees surrounding it 6.①for②respects③of④does deserve our respect 5.①教育②提出③呕吐④抚养；养育⑤bring down 7.①被找到②调高③向上翻④turn up⑤turned down ⑥brings back⑦brought about ⑥turned in⑦turn to 6.①up②on 8.①off②up③aside④dowm⑤to rebuild⑥rebuilding 7.①at②with③of 9.①give in②giving out③give off④gave them away 8.①smoking②locked③helpless④to make 10.1not all the students in our school take physical exercise 5find a native speaker to learn from ②Nothing③not all of them 6find it very interesting to cook at home ll.①was conducting②when③had finished