UNIT 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS Lesson 23 （分层作业）英语北京版六年级上册

UNIT 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS Lesson 23 （分层作业） 基础练 一、写出12生肖对应的单词，并排序。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. 正确顺序为： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 二、 根据汉语意思补全单词。 1. 老虎 tig 2. 十二 tw lv 3. 动物 ani l 4. 老鼠 r 5. 兔子 ra it 三、【新考法·词义猜测】根据句意猜单词，选择相应的图片，将选项填在括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. ( ) 1. It has a big tail. People can ride it to another place in the ancient time. ( ) 2. It is long. Many people are afraid of it. It can bite people. ( ) 3. It can give us eggs. ( ) 4. It's a birth-year animal. Chinese people like it. It symbolizes the power of the king. ( ) 5. It's white. It has a lot of fur. People can use its fur to make clothes. 提升练 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. A: How does each animal come around? B: Every twelve years. A. long B. old C. often ( ) 2. In 2026, we can say: . A. Happy Year of the horse! B. Happy Year of the Ox! C. Happy Year of the Tiger! ( ) 3. I born in the year of the tiger. A. am B. was C. is ( ) 4. My little brother was born in 2025. So his birth-year animal is . A. rat B. rabbit C. snake ( ) 5. Which animal was not one of the twelve? A. Rat B. Cat C. Snake 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A. How often do you practice together? B. I am going to school. C. There are no classes today. D. Thank you. E. We will have a football match next month. A: Hi, Michael. Where are you going? B: 1. A: But today is Sunday. 2. B: I am going to play football with my team. A: 3. B: Every day. From 4:00 am to 5:00, we practice together. 4. So we have to practice more. A: Wish you and your team have a good luck. B: 5. 拓展练 六、【新语篇·绘本】读绘本，判断正（T）误（F）。 We can do many things in a day. Sometimes we do things more. Sometimes we do things less. This is called how often we do it. How often do you swim? I swim four times a week. How often does she brush her teeth? She brushes them twice every day. How often does this family eat meals? This family eats meals three times a day. How often does she wash her clothes? She washes her clothes five or six times in a month. How often does he go to the beach? He NEVER go to the beach, it is too far. ( ) 1. The man swims four times in a month. ( ) 2. The girl brushes her teeth two times every day. ( ) 3. This family has breakfast, lunch and supper together every day. ( ) 4. The woman washes her clothes five or six times in a month. ( ) 5. NEVER means zero in the last picture. 七、【新情境·生肖故事】阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 The Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) is based on a 12-year cycle, with each year represented (代表) by a different animal. The Chinese zodiac is known as “生肖” in Chinese. It cycles between these 12 animals: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. You’ll notice that Dog is included in (包含在) the zodiac signs but no Cat! Why Cat is missing from the Chinese zodiac? The legend (传说) explains the reason behind this missing animal. An ancient folk story says that the Jade Emperor invited all the animals to a feast (宴会). The first 12 animals to arrive would be in the zodiac. Rat and Cat were both clever, and decided to hop on Ox’s back during the race. Before they arrived, Rat pushed Cat into the river, and hopped off Ox’s nose to place first in the race. The legend says that because of this, cats chase rats for revenge (报复) to this day. ( ) 1. The Chinese zodiac is based on a 12-year cycle. ( ) 2. Rat and Cat were the first two animals to arrive at the feast in the folk story. ( ) 3. Cat is included in the Chinese zodiac signs. ( ) 4. There are thirteen animals in the Chinese zodiac. ( ) 5. According to the legend, cats chase rats for revenge because Rat pushed Cat into the river, and hopped off Ox’s nose to place first during the race. 参考解析 基础练 一、写出12生肖对应的单词，并排序。 A. dog B. dragon C. horse D. monkey E. ox F. pig G. rabbit H. rat I. rooster J. sheep K. snake L. tiger 1-6 HELGBK 7-12 CJDIAF 【解析】略 二、 根据汉语意思补全单词。 1. tiger 2. twelve 3. animal 4. rat 5. rabbit 【解析】略 三、【新考法·词义猜测】根据句意猜单词，选择相应的图片，将选项填在括号内。 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】1. 句意：它有一条大尾巴，古代人们可以骑它去别的地方。符合 “马” 的特征，对应图片 D，故答案为 D。 2. 句意：它很长，很多人害怕它，它会咬人。符合 “蛇” 的特征，对应图片 B，故答案为 B。 3. C句意：它能给我们下蛋。符合 “鸡” 的特征，对应图片 C，故答案为 C。 4. 句意：它是生肖动物，中国人喜欢它，象征着帝王的权力。符合 “龙” 的特征，对应图片 A，故答案为 A。 5. 句意：它是白色的，有很多毛，人们可以用它的毛做衣服。符合 “羊” 的特征，对应图片 E，故答案为 E。 提升练 四、单项选择。 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】1. 句意：每种动物多久出现一次？每 12 年。根据答语 “Every twelve years.（每 12 年）”，可知问句是对 “频率” 提问，用 “how often（多久一次）”；“how long” 问时长 / 长度，“how old” 问年龄，均不符合，故答案为 C。 2. 句意：在 2026 年，我们可以说：______。需要先确认 2026 年对应的生肖，搜索可知 2026 年是马年（Year of the Horse）。选项 A 是马年，B 是牛年，C 是虎年，故答案为 A。 3. 句意：我是虎年出生的。“出生” 是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时；主语是 “I”，对应的 be 动词过去式是 “was”，故答案为 B。 4. 句意：我弟弟 2025 年出生，所以他的生肖是______。搜索可知 2025 年对应的生肖是鼠年（rat）。选项 B 是兔年，C 是蛇年，故答案为 A。 5. 句意：哪种动物不是十二生肖之一？十二生肖包括鼠（Rat）、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇（Snake）、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪，“Cat（猫）” 不属于十二生肖，故答案为 B。 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】1. 问句是 “Where are you going?（你要去哪里？）”，需回答去向。选项 B“I am going to school.（我要去上学）” 符合语境，故答案为 B。 2. 前一句说 “今天是周日”，结合常识周日通常没课，选项 C“There are no classes today.（今天没课）” 能衔接上下文（解释为什么疑惑对方周日去上学），故答案为 C。 3. 答语是 “Every day.（每天）”，这是对频率的回答，对应选项 A“How often do you practice together?（你们多久一起练习一次？）” 的提问，故答案为 A。 4. 后一句说 “So we have to practice more.（所以我们得多练习）”，需给出 “多练习” 的原因。选项 E“We will have a football match next month.（我们下个月有一场足球赛）” 能解释练习的目的，故答案为 E。 5. 前一句是 “Wish you and your team have good luck.（祝你们队好运）”，礼貌回应祝福需用 “Thank you.（谢谢你）”，对应选项 D，故答案为 D。 拓展练 六、【新语篇·绘本】读绘本，判断正（T）误（F）。 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 【解析】1. 原文中提到 “I swim four times a week.（我每周游泳 4 次）”，而句子说 “这个男人每月游泳 4 次”，与原文不符，故答案为 F。 2. 原文明确说明 “She brushes them twice every day.（她每天刷两次牙）”，与句子描述一致，故答案为 T。 3. 原文提到 “This family eats meals three times a day.（这个家庭每天吃 3 顿饭）”，“three times a day” 对应 “breakfast, lunch and supper（早、中、晚餐）”，与句子描述一致，故答案为 T。 4. 原文直接说明 “She washes her clothes five or six times in a month.（她每月洗 5 到 6 次衣服）”，与句子描述一致，故答案为 T。 5. “NEVER” 的意思是 “从不”，对应 “zero（次数为 0）”，与句子描述一致，故答案为 T。 七、【新情境·生肖故事】阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】1. 根据短文第一句 “The Chinese zodiac is based on a 12-year cycle...” 可知，十二生肖以 12 年为一个周期，与句子描述一致，故答案为 T。 2. 根据短文 “Rat pushed Cat into the river, and hopped off Ox’s nose to place first in the race” 可知，猫被老鼠推下河，没最先到达宴会；且老鼠是第一个到达的，并非老鼠和猫是前两个，与句子描述不符，故答案为 F。 3. 根据短文 “You’ll notice that Dog is included in the zodiac signs but no Cat!” 可知，猫并未包含在十二生肖里，与句子描述不符，故答案为 F。 4. 根据短文 “it cycles between these 12 animals” 可知，十二生肖有 12 种动物，并非 13 种，与句子描述不符，故答案为 F。 5. 根据短文最后一句 “The legend says that because of this, cats chase rats for revenge...（传说正因为老鼠把猫推下河并抢了第一，猫至今都追着老鼠报复）” 可知，与句子描述一致，故答案为 T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $