UNIT 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS Lesson 25 （分层作业）英语北京版六年级上册

UNIT 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS Lesson 25 （分层作业） 基础练 一、选不出不同类的单词。 ( ) 1. A. caring B. smart C. care D. friendly ( ) 2. A. collect B. in C. carry D. eat ( ) 3. A. stamp B. heavy C. busy D. sick ( ) 4. A. animal B. ox C. monkey D. horse ( ) 5. A. best B. faster C. worst D. fastest 二、选择正确的单词，并用其正确形式填空，完成句子。 cares how like strong ox 1. My lovely sister ______ dogs best. 2. My pet dog is so ______ that I like her so much. 3. I'll ______ my stamps about the birth-year animals to you. 4. I was born in the year of the ox. I work as hard as a(n) ______. 5. I like horses best. I am as ______ as a horse. 提升练 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I have a New Year gift you. A. to B. for C. give ( ) 2. I know you born in the year of the rooster. A. were B. was C. are ( ) 3. My grandma likes dog best. She is as as a dog. A. heavy B. strong C. caring ( ) 4. My brother is as strong as an . A. cat B. bee C. ox ( ) 5. I work 10 hours every day. I am as busy as a . A. cat B. bee C. ox 四、连词成句。 1. surprise, a, what (!) 2. favourite, my, is, animal, the, tiger (.) 3. I, go, work, to, can, not, today (.) 4. she, as, friendly, is, as, rabbit, a (.) 5. brother, my, as, is, smart, as, monkey, a (.) 五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( ) 1. What is your birth-year animal? A. It was the pig. ( ) 2. Which animal do you like best? B. I was born in 2008. ( ) 3. Which month is the eighth of the year? C. My birth-year animal is the dog. ( ) 4. When were you born? D. It was the August. ( ) 5. Which animal is the twelfth of the twelve? E. I like ox best. 六、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Guoguo: Yangyang, look at these stamps.A. I am a dragon. B. What are these? C. Where did you get them? D. You are as energetic as a dragon. E. It is the dragon stamp. Yangyang: 1. ______ Guoguo: They are the birth-year animal stamps. Yangyang: 2. ______ Guoguo: I got them from a friend. Yangyang: They are so nice. Which one is your favourite? Guoguo: 3. ______ It's rare. Yangyang: Oh, great. I know your birth-year animal is the dragon. Guoguo: Yes. 4. ______ Yangyang: 5. ______ Guoguo: Thank you so much. 拓展练 七、【新语篇·十二生肖】读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 2020 was a year of the Rat, starting from January 25th, 2020 and lasting until February 11th, 2021. It was a Rat year. In 2021, a year of the Ox followed. The Year of the Rat is the first zodiac（生肖）sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle. According to the Chinese zodiac story, in the competition held by the Jade Emperor to decide the zodiac animals, the smart rat asked the diligent ox to take him on a ride to cross the river and jumped down before the ox crossed the finish line, so the rat won the race and became the first of the zodiac animals. ( ) 1. 2020 started from January 1st. ( ) 2. It was the ox year in 2021. ( ) 3. The rat is the first zodiac sign in the zodiac cycle. ( ) 4. The rat was very fast, so he was the first one who crossed the river. ( ) 5. The race was held by the Emperor. 参考解析 基础练 一、选不出不同类的单词。 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】1. A（体贴的）、B（聪明的）、D（友好的）都是形容词，描述性格 / 特质；C（关心）是动词，词性不同，故 C 是不同类。 2. A（收集）、C（搬运）、D（吃）都是动词；B（在…… 里）是介词，词性不同，故 B 是不同类。 3. B（重的）、C（忙碌的）、D（生病的）都是形容词；A（邮票）是名词，词性不同，故 A 是不同类。 4. B（牛）、C（猴子）、D（马）都是具体的动物名称；A（动物）是动物的总称，范围不同，故 A 是不同类。 5. A（最好的）、C（最坏的）、D（最快的）都是形容词的最高级；B（更快的）是形容词的比较级，级别不同，故 B 是不同类。 二、选择正确的单词，并用其正确形式填空，完成句子。 1. likes 2. caring 3. show 4. ox 5. strong 1. likes 【解析】句意 “我可爱的妹妹最喜欢狗”。主语 “My lovely sister” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词 “like” 需用第三人称单数形式 “likes”，故填 “likes”。 2. caring 【解析】句意 “我的宠物狗如此体贴，以至于我非常喜欢它”。“so + 形容词” 表示 “如此……”，“care” 的形容词形式 “caring”（体贴的）符合语境，故填 “caring”。 3. show 【解析】句意 “我会把我的生肖邮票展示给你看”。“will + 动词原形” 构成一般将来时，“show sth. to sb.” 是固定搭配（把某物展示给某人），故填 “show”。 4. ox 【解析】句意 “我是牛年出生的，我像牛一样勤劳”。“as + 名词 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，结合 “year of the ox” 的提示，填 “ox”。 5. strong 【解析】句意 “我最喜欢马，我像马一样强壮”。“as + 形容词 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，“strong”（强壮的）符合 “马” 的特征，故填 “strong”。 提升练 三、单项选择。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 1. B 【解析】句意：我有一份新年礼物给你。【解析】“for” 表示 “为了、给”，“a gift for sb.” 是固定搭配（给某人的礼物）；“to” 表方向，“give” 是动词（句子已有谓语 “have”，不能再用动词），故选 B。 2. A 【解析】句意：我知道你是鸡年出生的。【解析】“出生” 是过去的动作，用一般过去时；主语是 “you”，对应的 be 动词过去式是 “were”，故选 A。 3. C 【解析】句意：我奶奶最喜欢狗，她像狗一样体贴。【解析】“caring”（体贴的）是狗的特质之一；“heavy（重的）”“strong（强壮的）” 不符合狗的典型特质关联，故选 C。 4. C 【解析】句意：我弟弟像牛一样强壮。【解析】“ox（牛）” 的特征是强壮；“cat（猫）”“bee（蜜蜂）” 不对应 “strong” 的特质，故选 C。 5. B 【解析】句意：我每天工作 10 小时，我像蜜蜂一样忙碌。【解析】“as busy as a bee” 是固定习语（像蜜蜂一样忙碌）；“cat”“ox” 无此搭配，故选 B。 四、连词成句。 1. What a surprise! 2. My favourite animal is the tiger. 3. I can not go to work today. 4. She is as friendly as a rabbit. 5. My brother is as smart as a monkey. 1. What a surprise! 【解析】这是 “What 引导的感叹句”，结构为 “What + a/an + 可数名词单数（+ 主谓）！”，故组合为 “What a surprise!”（多惊喜啊！）。 2. My favourite animal is the tiger. 【解析】这是陈述句，“My favourite animal（我最喜欢的动物）” 作主语，“is” 是系动词，“the tiger（老虎）” 作表语，故组合为 “My favourite animal is the tiger.”（我最喜欢的动物是老虎）。 3. I can not go to work today. 【解析】这是含情态动词的否定句，“I” 作主语，“can not” 表否定，“go to work（去上班）” 是固定短语，“today（今天）” 作时间状语，故组合为 “I can not go to work today.”（我今天不能去上班）。 4. She is as friendly as a rabbit. 【解析】这是 “as...as” 结构的陈述句，“She” 作主语，“is” 是系动词，“as friendly as a rabbit（像兔子一样友好）” 作表语，故组合为 “She is as friendly as a rabbit.”（她像兔子一样友好）。 5. My brother is as smart as a monkey. 【解析】这是 “as...as” 结构的陈述句，“My brother（我弟弟）” 作主语，“is” 是系动词，“as smart as a monkey（像猴子一样聪明）” 作表语，故组合为 “My brother is as smart as a monkey.”（我弟弟像猴子一样聪明）。 五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】1. 问句：“What is your birth-year animal?（你的生肖是什么？）”答语需回应 “生肖是什么”，选项 C“My birth-year animal is the dog.（我的生肖是狗）” 匹配，故选 C。 2. 问句：“Which animal do you like best?（你最喜欢哪种动物？）”答语需回应 “最喜欢的动物”，选项 E“I like ox best.（我最喜欢牛）” 匹配，故选 E。 3. 问句：“Which month is the eighth of the year?（一年的第八个月份是哪个？）”答语需回应 “第八个月份”，一年中第八个月是八月（August），选项 D“It was the August.（是八月）” 匹配，故选 D。 4. 问句：“When were you born?（你什么时候出生的？）”答语需回应 “出生时间”，选项 B“I was born in 2008.（我 2008 年出生）” 匹配，故选 B。 5. 问句：“Which animal is the twelfth of the twelve?（十二生肖的第十二个是什么动物？）”十二生肖的第十二个是猪（pig），选项 A“It was the pig.（是猪）” 匹配，故选 A。 六、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】1. 根据 Guoguo 的答语 “They are the birth-year animal stamps.（它们是生肖邮票）”，可知 Yangyang 的问题是询问 “这些是什么”，选项 B“What are these?（这些是什么？）” 匹配，故选 B。 2. 根据 Guoguo 的答语 “I got them from a friend.（我从一个朋友那里得到的）”，可知 Yangyang 的问题是询问 “获取邮票的地点”，选项 C“Where did you get them?（你从哪里得到它们的？）” 匹配，故选 C。 3. 根据 Yangyang 的问题 “Which one is your favourite?（你最喜欢哪一张？）”，可知 Guoguo 的答语需说明具体的邮票，结合后文提到 “birth-year animal is the dragon（生肖是龙）”，选项 E“It is the dragon stamp.（是龙的邮票）” 匹配，故选 E。 4. 根据 Yangyang 的话 “I know your birth-year animal is the dragon.（我知道你的生肖是龙）”，Guoguo 回应 “Yes.（是的）” 后，选项 A“I am a dragon.（我是属龙的）” 能承接语境，故选 A。 5. 根据 Guoguo 的答语 “Thank you so much.（非常感谢）”，可知 Yangyang 说了一句赞美 / 祝福的话，选项 D“You are as energetic as a dragon.（你像龙一样有活力）” 符合语境（赞美且呼应 “龙” 的生肖），故选 D。 拓展练 七、【新语篇·十二生肖】读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 1. 句意：2020 年从 1 月 1 日开始。短文中明确提到 “2020 was a year of the Rat, starting from January 25th, 2020”，说明 2020 年的生肖年从 1 月 25 日开始，并非 1 月 1 日，与原文不符，故为 F。 2. 句意：2021 年是牛年。短文中提到 “In 2021, a year of the Ox followed”，“Ox” 对应 “牛”，与原文一致，故为 T。 3. 句意：鼠是十二生肖中的第一个。短文中明确说明 “The Year of the Rat is the first zodiac sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle”，与原文一致，故为 T。 4. 句意：老鼠跑得很快，所以它是第一个过河的。短文中提到 “the smart rat asked the diligent ox to take him on a ride to cross the river and jumped down before the ox crossed the finish line”，说明老鼠是搭牛的便车过河，并非自己跑得快，与原文不符，故为 F。 5. 句意：这场比赛是由皇帝举办的。短文中提到 “the competition held by the Jade Emperor”，“Jade Emperor” 是 “玉皇大帝”，并非普通的 “Emperor（皇帝）”，概念不同，与原文不符，故为 F。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $