精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市2024-2025学年八年级上册英语期末考试

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：90分钟 页数：8页 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What can Dean make? A. B. C. 2. What does George want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. When will Serena go to Suzhou? A. B. C. 4. Where did Cindy and Gina meet yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What did Jack do yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Peter play Chinese chess? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the tallest? A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Jenny's sister. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Anna learn to make Russian soup? A. Last month. B. Last Monday. C. Last Saturday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy mean? A. He also has a bad stomachache. B. He will go to the hospital with the girl. C. He needs to go to the classroom to have classes. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many kinds of vegetables will Nelly and her father buy? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What are Nelly's favorite vegetables? A. Carrots. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Which animal does Robert want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 14. Why does Lucy want to see monkeys first? A. Because she thinks they are cool. B. Because she thinks they are cute. C. Because she thinks they are interesting. 15. What can we get from the conversation (对话)? A. There are some new animals in the zoo. B. Lucy and Robert will go to the zoo on foot. C. Lucy, Robert and Robert's sister will go to the zoo together. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What kind of party did Emily go to last night? A. dance party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 17. When did Emily have a science test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 18. Where will the class take a trip? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the theater. 19. How will the class travel? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 20. What does Emily plan to do this Sunday? A. Buy clothes. B. Visit Molly. C. Go to London. D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 What Sally's father's job is He is a _________. What Sally's dream job is She wants to be a _________ because she is very interested in science. What Sally is doing now She is preparing for a piano _________ now. What Sally will do with Kate She will hang out with Kate in the Shopping Center for about _________ hours. How Kate is feeling now She is feeling _________now. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Susan. I’m happy to see you at the supermarket. ____1____ B: Yes. I need some milk and orange juice. What about you? A: ____2____ I’m going to bake cookies. So I need eggs and sugar. B: What kind of cookies? A: Sugar cookies. ____3____ B: Really? I like them, too. A: I’ll bring some to you tomorrow. B: ____4____ Do you need anything else? A: Yes. I also need a new toothbrush and some plates. B: Shopping at the supermarket is so convenient (方便的). ____5____ A: I can’t agree more. A. I need a few things. B. That would be great! C. They are my favorite. D. How do you bake cookies (烤曲奇饼)? E. Are you doing some shopping? F. You can get almost anything here. 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting ____6____ day by day. He thought he was not able to look after ____7____, so he decided to look for a person to help ____8____ the housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed (面试) two people—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsome young man, ____9____ Greg looked common. The old man asked Dennis ____10____ a cup of tea for him. After Dennis left, the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you told lies. Is this true?” Greg thought for a few ____11____ and then he said, “If Dennis said ____12____ about me, I think I probably made a mistake. So I should avoid (避免) making ____13____ same mistake again.” At the same time, Dennis came back with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg spoke very poorly of you. ____14____ do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and ____15____ loudly. Finally, the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the job. He looked common, but he had great inner beauty. 6. A. oldest B. older C. the oldest 7. A. he B. his C. himself 8. A. to B. with C. at 9. A. but B. or C. so 10. A. make B. to making C. to make 11. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 12. A. bad something B. bad nothing C. something bad 13. A. a B. / C. the 14. A. Where B. How C. Why 15. A. shouted B. were shouting C. shout 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in a village. His house was very noisy, so he ____16____ to ask a wise (有智慧的) man for help. “I have a ____17____,” said the farmer when he met the wise man. “I am upset because my house is very ____18____ and my children are so noisy.” The wise man said, “Bring your horse into your house.” The farmer did as the wise man said. The next day, the farmer ran to the wise man ____19____. As soon as he saw the wise man, he said angrily, “I followed your ____20____! It didn’t help at all. The horse made the chairs and dishes fall over and ____21____!” The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” He did as the wise man said. Things became worse after he did that. The farmer spent all day running after the animals and ____22____ his children. After a few weeks, the farmer became very tired. He went to the wise man again. “Now take the ____23____ outside,” the wise man said. A day later, the farmer came to the wise man and said, “My house is back to its ____24____ state. Thank you for telling me the truth about life. People should ____25____ to be happy with their lives and make good use of them.” 16. A. promised B. decided C. refused D. agreed 17. A. plan B. hobby C. problem D. mistake 18. A. small B. large C. clean D. useful 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 20. A. advice B. step C. invitation D. event 21. A. mix B. shake C. break D. hang 22. A. looking for B. waking up C. dressing up D. looking after 23. A. plants B. animals C. machines D. students 24. A. normal B. ready C. similar D. unlucky 25. A. seem B. help C. learn D. want 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4—Grade 1~6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is $136 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. 26. The lessons will start ________. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 27. What do we know about the cost? A It must be paid by WeChat. B. It must be paid at the first lesson. C. It cannot be paid by card. D. It must be paid before the first lesson. 28. How much does each lesson cost? A. $136 B. $144 C. $128 D. $17 29. _________ can get a free racquet. A. Students having paid the cost B. Students paying the cost in cash C. Students joining for the first time D. Students having taken the lessons before 30. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches B Where do I start? How can I get back to my studies quickly? What steps should I take? How do I solve new problems? These are questions in most students’ minds after a long time away from their studies. Here are some ways to help you. ▲ Looking back on the past year from time to time can be really helpful. Think about what you learned and got in your life. What’s more, take time out from studying to think about how you can improve your life: do more activities with friends, take up new hobbies, find ways to spend less money on eating out and so on. Plan your study time and keep to it. Planning is important. If you want your studies to go well, it is essential to plan them well before you start them or even after you finish them. When a student has planned his or her study time well, he or she can concentrate on what he or she needs. Find a way to track your progress. There are many ways to make sure that you keep track of your progress. Use a calendar if you have one in your room. If not, then find one online or at school. This way, there will always be a reminder nearby reminding you when things need to be done. 31. Why does the writer ask the questions at the beginning of the text? A. To ask readers to study hard. B. To get the answers from readers. C. To show her worries about education. D. To get readers interested in what she says next. 32. What can we put into the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Think about the past. B. Improve your studies. C. Find ways to enjoy school life. D. Share what you have in life. 33. The underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A. impossible B. normal C. necessary D. difficult 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 35. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Students should never eat out at restaurants. B. Studies are always more important than play. C. A calendar can be a useful tool when you study. D. Without planning students can still get good grades. C 配对阅读：从右栏选出与左栏人物信息相匹配的选项，有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. ____37____ Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now. ____38____ Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are on and some famous singers’ songs. ____39____ Kate’s father is working abroad in the Syrian Arab Republic. A war (战争) broke out there, so she is very worried about the situation in Syria. ____40____ Lily is in poor health. She wants to know how to keep fit. A. Entertainment News In this section, all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available. B. Advertisement Section Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine, electronic machines and so on. C. Tour Section In this part, we will introduce some hot traveling places to you. Some safety tips during journeys are also offered. D. Reading Section New and good books and magazines are introduced here. Of course, you can learn about some well-known writers. E. International News Here is news about events that happened all over the world. F Sports News Important sports events are broadcast here. And we often interview some good sports players. G. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep healthy, you should pay attention to this section. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余词。 mean, hope, for, them, easy, tradition, carefully, during, celebrate, and, activity, at Do you know anything about Zhuang Rice Cake? It’s a kind of ____41____ cake in Shanghai. People in the city usually eat it to ____42____ important days. For local people, the cake is a must during the Spring Festival. It can always let ____43____ think of where they come from. Yang Qinfeng, 43, is good ____44____ making Zhuang Rice Cake. He once worked in the city center of Shanghai, but later he ____45____ to stay with his family. So he went back to his hometown in 2012 to open his shop. His great-grandfather once made a living by selling the cake and passed on the skills to his family. Yang learned the craft (手艺) ____46____ and built up his own brand. When the Spring Festival comes, his “Happy New Year” cake will be popular because of its ____47____. “I learned the craft, ____48____ I hope that more people can learn about and taste the old cake,” said Yang Qinfeng. He often holds different ____49____ to bring the food back to the tables of modern (现代的) people. “I have an idea. In the future, it will be much ____50____ to make the cake at home. Then, more people can enjoy Zhuang Rice Cake,” Yang Qinfeng shared. 六、读写结合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 As we all know, people have a lot of pressure from work, life or study these days. To relax, they go to parties sometimes, such as birthday parties, welcome parties, and surprise parties. Then how to organize a party? Here are some preparations. ★Plan the time. It is the most necessary part of planning the party. People you invite must have free time to go to the party, so they should know the time of it in advance. It’s best to have the party in the evening. ★Decide the place. Choose a right place to have the party. You can have it in your own house or in a big restaurant. If there are too many guests, a restaurant may be a better place. ★Buy some snacks and drinks. It is relaxing for guests to have some snacks and drinks at the party. You can buy some fruit, chocolate, cookies and potato chips. As for the drinks, why not buy some apple juice or orange juice? ★Think about some games to play. If there aren’t any games to play at the party, it will be too boring. So think about some interesting games for you to have more fun. ★Give out the invitations. If you want to invite certain guests to the party, please give out the invitations to them by sending emails. Maybe you can also make calls to them. 51. What do people do to relax sometimes? __________________________________________________________ 52. When is the best time to have the party? __________________________________________________________ 53. Where can people have the party if there are too many guests? __________________________________________________________ 54. How many preparations are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 55. How can people send invitations to certain guests? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 上文提到了目前人们来自工作、生活与学习中的压力很大，所以适当的放松是很必要的。那么，除了上文中提到的去参加派对这种放松方式之外，还有哪些放松方式呢？假设你是李华，你校报刊英语专栏以“How should students relax?”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你结合自身实际，利用下面的信息，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。 How should students relax? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：90分钟 页数：8页 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What can Dean make? A. B. C. 2. What does George want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. When will Serena go to Suzhou? A. B. C. 4. Where did Cindy and Gina meet yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What did Jack do yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Peter play Chinese chess? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the tallest? A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Jenny's sister. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Anna learn to make Russian soup? A. Last month. B. Last Monday. C. Last Saturday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy mean? A. He also has a bad stomachache. B. He will go to the hospital with the girl. C. He needs to go to the classroom to have classes. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many kinds of vegetables will Nelly and her father buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What are Nelly's favorite vegetables? A. Carrots. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Which animal does Robert want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 14. Why does Lucy want to see monkeys first? A. Because she thinks they are cool. B. Because she thinks they are cute. C. Because she thinks they are interesting. 15. What can we get from the conversation (对话)? A. There are some new animals in the zoo. B. Lucy and Robert will go to the zoo on foot. C. Lucy, Robert and Robert's sister will go to the zoo together. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What kind of party did Emily go to last night? A. dance party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 17. When did Emily have a science test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 18. Where will the class take a trip? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the theater. 19. How will the class travel? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 20. What does Emily plan to do this Sunday? A. Buy clothes. B. Visit Molly. C. Go to London. D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 What Sally's father's job is He is a _________. What Sally's dream job is She wants to be a _________ because she is very interested in science. What Sally is doing now She is preparing for a piano _________ now. What Sally will do with Kate She will hang out with Kate in the Shopping Center for about _________ hours. How Kate is feeling now She is feeling _________now. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Susan. I’m happy to see you at the supermarket. ____1____ B: Yes. I need some milk and orange juice. What about you? A: ____2____ I’m going to bake cookies. So I need eggs and sugar. B: What kind of cookies? A: Sugar cookies. ____3____ B: Really? I like them, too. A: I’ll bring some to you tomorrow. B: ____4____ Do you need anything else? A: Yes. I also need a new toothbrush and some plates. B: Shopping at the supermarket is so convenient (方便的). ____5____ A: I can’t agree more. A. I need a few things. B. That would be great! C. They are my favorite. D. How do you bake cookies (烤曲奇饼)? E. Are you doing some shopping? F. You can get almost anything here. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述A和苏珊在超市偶遇，交流各自的购物需求，还提及烤曲奇饼的相关事情，感叹超市购物很方便。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes. I need some milk and orange juice.”可知，此处是A询问苏珊是否在购物，选项E“你在购物吗？”符合语境，故选E。 2题详解】 根据“What about you?”和“I’m going to bake cookies. So I need eggs and sugar.”可知，此处是A回答自己需要买些东西，选项A“我需要几样东西。”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“I’m going to bake cookies.”以及“Really? I like them, too.”可知，此处是A说曲奇饼是自己的最爱，选项C“它们是我的最爱。”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“I’ll bring some to you tomorrow.”可知，此处是苏珊对A要带曲奇饼给自己表示开心，选项B“那太好了！”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Shopping at the supermarket is so convenient (方便的).”和“I can’t agree more.”可知，此处是苏珊在感叹超市商品齐全，选项F“你几乎可以在这里买到任何东西。”符合语境，故选F。 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting ____6____ day by day. He thought he was not able to look after ____7____, so he decided to look for a person to help ____8____ the housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed (面试) two people—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsome young man, ____9____ Greg looked common. The old man asked Dennis ____10____ a cup of tea for him. After Dennis left, the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you told lies. Is this true?” Greg thought for a few ____11____ and then he said, “If Dennis said ____12____ about me, I think I probably made a mistake. So I should avoid (避免) making ____13____ same mistake again.” At the same time, Dennis came back with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg spoke very poorly of you. ____14____ do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and ____15____ loudly. Finally, the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the job. He looked common, but he had great inner beauty. 6. A. oldest B. older C. the oldest 7. A. he B. his C. himself 8. A. to B. with C. at 9. A. but B. or C. so 10. A. make B. to making C. to make 11. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 12. A. bad something B. bad nothing C. something bad 13. A. a B. / C. the 14. A. Where B. How C. Why 15. A. shouted B. were shouting C. shout 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位富有的老人因日渐年迈，面试丹尼斯和格雷格来帮忙，最终选中内心美好的格雷格的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他一天比一天老了。 oldest最老的；older更老的；the oldest最老的。根据“day by day”可知，此处指老人变得比之前更老，要用比较级，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他认为自己不能照顾自己了。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“He thought he was not able to look after”可知，此处指老人照顾他自己，反身代词himself符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他决定找一个人来帮忙做家务并且照顾他。 to到；with和；at在。根据“help...the housework”可知，此处是固定搭配help with sth.，表示“帮忙做某事”，故选B。 9题详解】 句意：丹尼斯是一个英俊的年轻人，但格雷格看起来很普通。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Dennis was a handsome young man”和“Greg looked common”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：老人让丹尼斯给他泡一杯茶。 make制作；to making制作（介词+动名词）；to make制作（动词不定式）。根据“asked Dennis...a cup of tea for him”可知，此处是固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：格雷格想了几分钟，然后说。 minute分钟（单数）；minutes分钟（复数）；minute’s分钟的（名词所有格）。根据“Greg thought for a few...and then he said”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果丹尼斯说了我的一些坏话，我想我可能犯了一个错误。 bad something错误搭配；bad nothing错误搭配；something bad一些坏话。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，且此处表示“一些坏话”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我应该避免再犯同样的错误。 a一个；/零冠词；the这个。根据“same mistake”可知，此处是固定搭配the same，表示“同样的”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你觉得这个怎么样？ Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“...do you like this?”可知，此处是固定句型How do you like...?，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：听到这个后，丹尼斯非常生气，大声喊叫。 shouted喊叫（过去式）；were shouting正在喊叫（过去进行时）；shout喊叫（原形）。根据“Dennis was very angry and”可知，and连接并列成分，时态要一致，用一般过去时，故选A。 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in a village. His house was very noisy, so he ____16____ to ask a wise (有智慧的) man for help. “I have a ____17____” said the farmer when he met the wise man. “I am upset because my house is very ____18____ and my children are so noisy.” The wise man said, “Bring your horse into your house.” The farmer did as the wise man said. The next day, the farmer ran to the wise man ____19____. As soon as he saw the wise man, he said angrily, “I followed your ____20____! It didn’t help at all. The horse made the chairs and dishes fall over and ____21____!” The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” He did as the wise man said. Things became worse after he did that. The farmer spent all day running after the animals and ____22____ his children. After a few weeks, the farmer became very tired. He went to the wise man again. “Now take the ____23____ outside,” the wise man said. A day later, the farmer came to the wise man and said, “My house is back to its ____24____ state. Thank you for telling me the truth about life. People should ____25____ to be happy with their lives and make good use of them.” 16. A. promised B. decided C. refused D. agreed 17. A. plan B. hobby C. problem D. mistake 18. A. small B. large C. clean D. useful 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 20. A. advice B. step C. invitation D. event 21. A. mix B. shake C. break D. hang 22. A. looking for B. waking up C. dressing up D. looking after 23. A. plants B. animals C. machines D. students 24. A. normal B. ready C. similar D. unlucky 25. A. seem B. help C. learn D. want 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位农夫因房子太吵向智者求助。智者让他把马和牛带进房子，结果更糟。最后智者让他把动物赶出去，农夫才明白要知足常乐，珍惜现有生活。 【16题详解】 句意：他的房子很吵，所以他决定向一位智者求助。 promised承诺；decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“His house was very noisy”和“to ask a wise man for help”可知，此处指农夫因房子吵闹，做出了向智者求助的决定，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“我有一个问题，”农夫见到智者时说。 plan计划；hobby爱好；problem问题；mistake错误。根据“I am upset because my house is very...and my children are so noisy.”可知，此处指农夫因房子小、孩子吵闹而心烦，向智者说明自己遇到的难题，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我很心烦，因为我的房子很小，我的孩子们又很吵。 small小的；large大的；clean干净的；useful有用的。根据“my house is very...and my children are so noisy”和前文房子吵闹的语境，结合选项可知，房子小会让孩子的吵闹声更明显，这是农夫心烦的原因之一，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，农夫飞快地跑到智者那里。 carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；quickly飞快地。根据后文“he said angrily”可知，农夫因把马带进房子后情况变得更糟，内心十分着急，所以快速跑到智者那里，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我听从了你的建议！ advice建议；step步骤；invitation邀请；event事件。根据前文“The wise man said, ‘Bring your horse into your house.’ The farmer did as the wise man said.”可知，此处指农夫按照智者说的做了，也就是听从了智者的建议，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：马把椅子和盘子都弄倒了，还打碎了！ mix混合；shake摇晃；break打碎；hang悬挂。根据“The horse made the chairs and dishes fall over and...”可知，椅子被弄倒可能会损坏，而盘子这类易碎物品被弄倒后，很可能会出现破碎的情况，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：农夫一整天都在追着动物跑，还要照顾他的孩子们。 looking for寻找；waking up叫醒；dressing up打扮；looking after照顾。根据“his children”可知，农夫作为家长，在追动物的同时，还需要承担起照顾孩子的责任，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：现在把动物带到外面去。 plants植物；animals动物；machines机器；students学生。根据前文提到的马和牛可知，这些都属于动物，智者是让农夫把之前带入家里的动物都带出去，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的房子恢复了正常状态。 normal正常的；ready准备好的；similar相似的；unlucky不幸的。根据“Now take the animals outside”可知，现在赶出动物后，房子回到了原本没有动物干扰、相对安稳的状态，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：人们应该学会对自己的生活感到满意，并充分利用它们。 seem似乎；help帮助；learn学会；want想要。根据“to be happy with their lives and make good use of them”可知，此处指农夫通过这件事领悟到，人们需要掌握对生活知足并充分利用生活的能力，故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4—Grade 1~6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is $136 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. 26. The lessons will start ________. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 27. What do we know about the cost? A. It must be paid by WeChat. B. It must be paid at the first lesson. C. It cannot be paid by card. D. It must be paid before the first lesson. 28. How much does each lesson cost? A. $136 B. $144 C. $128 D. $17 29. _________ can get a free racquet. A. Students having paid the cost B. Students paying the cost in cash C. Students joining for the first time D. Students having taken the lessons before 30. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光学校的网球课通知，介绍了第四学期1~6年级网球课的开始时间、费用、会议、免费球拍及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.”和“A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins”可知，10月9日是周二，课程在次日10月10日周三开始，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.”可知，所有费用必须在第一节课时支付，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cost is $136 for 8 lessons.”可知，8节课136美元，每节课费用为17美元，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”可知，首次报名参加的学生可获得免费球拍，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please ask your child to be there.”和“Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.”可知，通知中多次提及“your child”，说明阅读对象是家长，故选A。 B Where do I start? How can I get back to my studies quickly? What steps should I take? How do I solve new problems? These are questions in most students’ minds after a long time away from their studies. Here are some ways to help you. ▲ Looking back on the past year from time to time can be really helpful. Think about what you learned and got in your life. What’s more, take time out from studying to think about how you can improve your life: do more activities with friends, take up new hobbies, find ways to spend less money on eating out and so on. Plan your study time and keep to it. Planning is important. If you want your studies to go well, it is essential to plan them well before you start them or even after you finish them. When a student has planned his or her study time well, he or she can concentrate on what he or she needs. Find a way to track your progress. There are many ways to make sure that you keep track of your progress. Use a calendar if you have one in your room. If not, then find one online or at school. This way, there will always be a reminder nearby reminding you when things need to be done. 31. Why does the writer ask the questions at the beginning of the text? A. To ask readers to study hard. B. To get the answers from readers. C. To show her worries about education. D. To get readers interested in what she says next. 32. What can we put into the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Think about the past. B. Improve your studies. C Find ways to enjoy school life. D. Share what you have in life. 33. The underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A. impossible B. normal C. necessary D. difficult 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 35. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Students should never eat out at restaurants. B. Studies are always more important than play. C. A calendar can be a useful tool when you study. D. Without planning, students can still get good grades. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生长时间脱离学习后存在的困惑，提出了回顾过往、规划时间、追踪进度等回归学习的方法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These are questions in most students’ minds after a long time away from their studies. Here are some ways to help you.”可知，作者开头提出问题是为了引出下文的解决方法，吸引读者继续阅读，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据空白处下一段的内容“Looking back on the past year from time to time can be really helpful.”可知，该段主要讲回顾过去的重要性，因此空白处应填与回顾过去相关的标题，“Think about the past.”可以填入空白处，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Planning is important. If you want your studies to go well, it is essential to plan them well before you start them or even after you finish them.”可知，前句提到计划很重要，后句进一步说明想要学习顺利，好好计划是必要的，因此“essential”的意思是“必要的”，故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出学生脱离学习后的困惑并引出下文的方法；第二、三、四段分别介绍了回顾过往、规划时间、追踪进度三种方法，因此文章结构是①/②③④，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a calendar if you have one in your room. If not, then find one online or at school. This way, there will always be a reminder nearby reminding you when things need to be done.”可知，作者认为日历可以在学习时起到提醒作用，是有用的工具，故选C。 C 配对阅读：从右栏选出与左栏人物信息相匹配的选项，有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. ____37____ Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now. ____38____ Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are on and some famous singers’ songs. ____39____ Kate’s father is working abroad in the Syrian Arab Republic. A war (战争) broke out there, so she is very worried about the situation in Syria. ____40____ Lily is in poor health. She wants to know how to keep fit. A. Entertainment News In this section, all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available. B. Advertisement Section Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine, electronic machines and so on. C. Tour Section In this part, we will introduce some hot traveling places to you. Some safety tips during journeys are also offered. D. Reading Section New and good books and magazines are introduced here. Of course, you can learn about some well-known writers. E. International News Here is news about events that happened all over the world. F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast here. And we often interview some good sports players. G. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep healthy, you should pay attention to this section. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的信息需求，右栏是七个不同板块的内容介绍，需为每个人匹配对应的板块。 【36题详解】 根据“Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，比尔关注体育赛事和运动员的近况，选项F“这里会播报重要的体育赛事。我们还经常采访一些优秀的运动员。”与之匹配，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.”可知，托尼对阅读感兴趣，想了解新书和知名作家的近况，选项D“这里会介绍优质的新书和杂志。当然，你也可以了解一些著名作家的相关情况。”与之匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are on and some famous singers’ songs.”可知，杰克逊是电影迷，想了解新电影和著名歌手的歌曲，选项A“在这个板块，你可以看到各种各样关于电影、歌曲和流行明星的新闻。”与之匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Kate’s father is working abroad in the Syrian Arab Republic. A war (战争) broke out there, so she is very worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凯特担心在叙利亚工作的父亲，想了解当地局势，选项E“这里有发生在世界各地的事件相关新闻。”与之匹配，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Lily is in poor health. She wants to know how to keep fit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，想了解如何保持健康，选项G“冬天来了，很容易生病。如果你想知道如何保持健康，你应该关注这个板块。”与之匹配，故选G。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余词。 mean, hope, for, them, easy, tradition, carefully, during, celebrate, and, activity, at Do you know anything about Zhuang Rice Cake? It’s a kind of ____41____ cake in Shanghai. People in the city usually eat it to ____42____ important days. For local people, the cake is a must during the Spring Festival. It can always let ____43____ think of where they come from. Yang Qinfeng, 43, is good ____44____ making Zhuang Rice Cake. He once worked in the city center of Shanghai, but later he ____45____ to stay with his family. So he went back to his hometown in 2012 to open his shop. His great-grandfather once made a living by selling the cake and passed on the skills to his family. Yang learned the craft (手艺) ____46____ and built up his own brand. When the Spring Festival comes, his “Happy New Year” cake will be popular because of its ____47____. “I learned the craft, ____48____ I hope that more people can learn about and taste the old cake,” said Yang Qinfeng. He often holds different ____49____ to bring the food back to the tables of modern (现代的) people. “I have an idea. In the future, it will be much ____50____ to make the cake at home. Then, more people can enjoy Zhuang Rice Cake,” Yang Qinfeng shared. 【答案】41. traditional 42. celebrate 43. them 44. at 45. hoped 46. carefully 47. meaning 48. and 49. activities 50. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上海传统糕点焋糕，讲述杨勤峰传承其制作手艺、创立品牌并推广该美食的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：它是上海的一种传统糕点。根据“Zhuang Rice Cake”结合备选词可知，焋糕是上海的一种传统糕点，此处需要形容词修饰名词cake，tradition是名词，需变为形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：城里的人们通常吃它来庆祝重要的日子。根据“important days”结合备选词可知，人们吃焋糕是为了庆祝重要日子，此处用动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，celebrate是动词，表示“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 【43题详解】 句意：它总能让他们想起自己来自哪里。根据“For local people”结合备选词可知，此处指代当地的人们，作动词let的宾语，需用人称代词宾格，them符合要求，表示“他们”。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：43岁的杨勤峰擅长制作焋糕。根据“making Zhuang Rice Cake”结合备选词可知，此处表示擅长制作焋糕，固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，at符合该搭配要求。故填at。 【45题详解】 句意：他曾经在上海市中心工作，但后来他希望和家人待在一起。根据“once worked”结合备选词可知，句子描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，hope的过去式是hoped，表示“希望”。故填hoped。 【46题详解】 句意：杨认真地学习了这门手艺，并创立了自己的品牌。根据“built up his own brand”结合备选词可知，杨认真学习手艺才创立了品牌，此处修饰动词learned，需用副词，carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【47题详解】 句意：当春节到来时，他的“新年快乐”焋糕会因为它的寓意而受欢迎。根据“Happy New Year”结合备选词可知，“新年快乐”焋糕有特殊的寓意，此处作its的宾语，需用名词，mean的名词形式是meaning，表示“寓意”。故填meaning。 【48题详解】 句意：我学会了这门手艺，而且我希望更多的人能了解并品尝这种古老的糕点。根据前后文逻辑结合备选词可知，此处连接两个并列的分句，表顺承关系，and是连词，符合要求，表示“而且”。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：他经常举办不同的活动，把这种食物带回现代人的餐桌上。根据“holds different”结合备选词可知，此处表示举办不同的活动，different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：在未来，在家里制作这种糕点会容易得多。根据“much”结合备选词可知，much可修饰形容词比较级，此处表示未来制作会更容易，easy的比较级是easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 六、读写结合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 As we all know, people have a lot of pressure from work, life or study these days. To relax, they go to parties sometimes, such as birthday parties, welcome parties, and surprise parties. Then how to organize a party? Here are some preparations. ★Plan the time. It is the most necessary part of planning the party. People you invite must have free time to go to the party, so they should know the time of it in advance. It’s best to have the party in the evening. ★Decide the place. Choose a right place to have the party. You can have it in your own house or in a big restaurant. If there are too many guests, a restaurant may be a better place. ★Buy some snacks and drinks. It is relaxing for guests to have some snacks and drinks at the party. You can buy some fruit, chocolate, cookies and potato chips. As for the drinks, why not buy some apple juice or orange juice? ★Think about some games to play. If there aren’t any games to play at the party, it will be too boring. So think about some interesting games for you to have more fun. ★Give out the invitations. If you want to invite certain guests to the party, please give out the invitations to them by sending emails. Maybe you can also make calls to them. 51. What do people do to relax sometimes? __________________________________________________________ 52. When is the best time to have the party? __________________________________________________________ 53. Where can people have the party if there are too many guests? __________________________________________________________ 54. How many preparations are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 55. How can people send invitations to certain guests? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 上文提到了目前人们来自工作、生活与学习中的压力很大，所以适当的放松是很必要的。那么，除了上文中提到的去参加派对这种放松方式之外，还有哪些放松方式呢？假设你是李华，你校报刊英语专栏以“How should students relax?”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你结合自身实际，利用下面的信息，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生真实姓名； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。 How should students relax? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They go to parties sometimes to relax. 52. It’s best to have the party in the evening. 53. They can have the party in a restaurant if there are too many guests. 54. Five preparations are mentioned in the passage. 55. They can send invitations to certain guests by sending emails or making calls. 56. 例文 How should students relax? As students, we often feel stressed from study. Proper relaxation is important for our health and study efficiency. It can help us stay focused and avoid burnout. There are many good ways to relax. Doing sports like running or playing badminton can make us energetic. Listening to soft music helps calm our minds. Chatting with friends or reading interesting books works too. Walking in the park is another great choice. In short, finding suitable ways to relax can help us study better and live happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文指出如今人们压力大，会通过参加派对放松，并从时间、地点等五方面介绍组织派对的准备工作。 【51题详解】 根据“To relax, they go to parties sometimes, such as birthday parties, welcome parties, and surprise parties.”可知，人们有时会参加派对来放松，故填They go to parties sometimes to relax. 【52题详解】 根据“It’s best to have the party in the evening.”可知，举办派对的最佳时间是晚上，故填It’s best to have the party in the evening. 【53题详解】 根据“If there are too many guests, a restaurant may be a better place.”可知，如果客人太多，人们可以在餐厅举办派对，故填They can have the party in a restaurant if there are too many guests. 【54题详解】 根据“★Plan the time.”“★Decide the place.”“★Buy some snacks and drinks.”“★Think about some games to play.”“★Give out the invitations.”可知，文章中提到了五项准备工作，故填Five preparations are mentioned in the passage. 【55题详解】 根据“If you want to invite certain guests to the party, please give out the invitations to them by sending emails. Maybe you can also make calls to them.”可知，人们可以通过发邮件或打电话的方式给特定的客人发邀请函，故填They can send invitations to certain guests by sending emails or making calls. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍放松的重要性； 第二步，详细介绍放松的具体方法； 第三步，总结找到合适的方法来放松帮助我们更好地学习，更快乐地生活。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with与某人闲聊某事 ②listen to听 ③stay focused保持专注 [高分句型] ①There are many good ways to relax. (There be句型) ②Walking in the park is another great choice. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $