Unit 1 第3课时 Section B-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考七年级英语 上册 第3课时 基础夯实 I,根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1.The bright (阳光)is a symbol of another fine day. 2.The young man (冲）to the room while he hears the little girl crying for help inside. 3.The (乘客)mustn't smoke on high- speed trains. 4.In order to protect the environment,many people choose to go to work by /'sAbwel/. 5.If we /drpp/litter in a public place, we'l be fined(被罚款)by the police. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Some volunteers are going to clean up the centre)park.Let's join them. 2.Our school life becomes more colour) because of all kinds of after-school activities. 3.Many kinds of fish are swimming (slow)and freely in the pool. 4.The sun shines bright),so you'd better take an umbrella when you go out. 5.Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits,such as （stay)up late. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我去上班前先送你回家。 ru you at your house before I go to work. 2.晚高峰时段，道路上总是挤满了汽车。 During the evening the roads are always crowded with cars 3.他们并肩工作，按时完成了项目。 They worked 6 finish the project on time. 4.《哪吒2》是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我 想再看一遍。 14 Section B 答案：P2 Ne Zha 2 is wonderful movie I want to see it again. 5.一公园里的人们正在做什么？ 些人在慢跑，另一些人在跳舞。 -What are people doing in the park? -Some are _and are dancing. V.课文大变脸 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 work,rush,slow,ride,bright,colour,side, market,passenger,subway It's eight o'clock in the evening in Chongqing,China.Some people are 1. to get home from work.But others are not in a hurry!They are enjoying the city at night.Lights are shining 2. across the city,and 3. boats are moving 4. down the river.People are eating delicious food,such as Chongging hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi,Kenya,it's three o'clock in the afternoon.Many people are 5. hard in their offices.Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags,in the 6. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes.In this city,people live 1 by side with many wonderful animals！ It's seven o'clock in the morning in New York, USA.It's early,but the city is getting busy!Many people are rushing to the 8. They are going to work.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off 9. Some people are jogging,walking,and 10. bikes in Central Park.Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. V.词汇串记 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的提示用单词 的适当形式填空。 It's a sunny day and the sun is 1. (shine)brightly.I'm on my way to the 2. centre)library to borrow some books.I am 3. _(ride)my bike as usual.The streets are full of people going about their business. Right now,a taxi is driving past me.Inside, the passenger seems to be in a 4. （匆 忙)，constantly checking his watch.Some kids are playing football nearby.One of them 5. kick)the ball too hard,and it starts rolling towards the street.Another kid 6. (rush)to get it,running right into the path of a car!The driver quickly stops the car and shouts in a loud 7. (/VoIs/)to warn the kids. I'm worried about what might 8 (/'hapan/)next.The driver gets out to 9 (/Ik'splein/)the danger to the kids.I also go over to help.After that,I continue my journey.I'm looking 10. (向前)to getting to the library.I hope to find some interesting books to read before my upcoming exams. 能力提升 I.完形填空 Laura is an eleven-year-old girl.She 1 New York.She lives in a big house with her family.There are 2 people in her family. What are they doing now? Laura's grandparents are 3 tea in the living room.They are eighty years old,but they are still very 4.Laura's father is in the study.He is 5 the computer.Where is Laura's 6 Oh!She is in her bedroom.She is reading a book.Who is the 7 on the sofa?He is Laura's little brother.He is 8 with a ball. Like any other 9 boy,he likes all kinds of toys.What is Laura doing?She is studying in her bedroom.How about Laura's mother?She is doing Unit 1 Here and Now 10 in the garden.Oh!Look at Laura's pet dog!It's sleeping on the floor.It's so cute. 1.A.learns from B.arrives at C.comes from D.gets to 2.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight 3.A.cutting B.eating C.buying D.drinking 4.A.tidy B.late C.bored D.healthy 5.A.using B.making C.doing D.working 6.A.brother B.sister C.daughter D.friend 7.A.woman B.girl C.boy D.man 8.A.going B.playing C.talking D.walking 9.A.little B.strong C.old D.heavy 10.A.dishes B.shopping C.homework D.exercise Ⅶ.阅读理解 Mr Smith is a teacher.He teaches maths in a middle school.He likes everything to be exact. Every morning,he goes for a run along the street at 7 o'clock. It is sunny today.Mr Smith is running on the street.He is listening to music too.A popular song(流行歌曲)is coming out of his mouth. Then a young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me.Where is the Renmin Hospital？I want to visit a friend in it." "Oh,walk down the street and turn left. Then you have to go across a bridge,Mr Smith answers. “Is the bridge long?”the young man asks. “No,it's only50 metres long,”Mr Smith says."When you cross the bridge,turn right. And you can see the hospital just in front of you. “Thank you！”the young man says..Then he leaves quickly.Suddenly(突然地)，he hears(听 someone running after him. “Stop！”Mr Smith says to the young man. "I'm sorry.The bridge is 60 metres long.If you walk 50 metres and turn right,you'll fall into 进)the river..” 15 练测考七年级英语上册 1.What does the underlined(画线的)word “exact”mean(意思是)in Chinese? A.整齐的 B.准时的 C.特别的 D.精确的 2.How does Mr Smith feel when he runs in the morning? A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Unhappy. D.Worried. 3.【新考法】How can the young man get to the bridge? 2 4 A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④ Project(单 人与自我 一此时此地的生活 主题分析 本单元围绕“此时此地的生活”这一主题展 开，通过谈论和了解同学、朋友及家人的日常生 活状态以及他们正在从事的活动，让学生学会 用全球视野来看待事物、认识世界、了解周边的 人和事，学会用推己及人的态度来对待别人，设 身处地地为别人着想，从而学会跨文化理解、包 容和尊重。 写作目标 1.能用现在进行时描述自己及他人正在从事的 活动。 2.能写出有关人们正在做的事情的短文。主要 包括描述人们正在进行的活动或正在发生的 事情。 素材积累 【常用短语】 1.read newspapers看报纸 2.talk on the phone打电话 3.watch TV看电视 4.use the computer用电脑 5.make soup做汤 6.play games玩游戏 7.play volleyball打排球 16 4.Why does Mr Smith run after the young man? A.To take him to the hospital. B.To tell him the right way to the bridge. C.To tell him the right length(长度)of the bridge. D.To tell him how dangerous it is to go to the hospital. 5.What do we know about Mr Smith? A.He is a maths teacher. B.He sings very well. C.He is never late for work. D.He lives near the hospital. 元主题写作) 答案：P2 8.wash dishes洗餐具 9.wash the clothes洗衣服 10.talk to和…交谈 11.clean the house打扫房子 12.ride a bike骑自行车 13.make zongzi包棕子 14.do one's homework做家庭作业 15.at the moment现在；此刻 【常用句型】 1.I'm having a good time in Nanjing. 我正在南京玩得很愉快。 2.My grandfather is reading newspapers quietly in the study while I am doing my homework in the study too.我的祖父正在书房里安静地看报 纸，而我也正在书房里做作业。 3.Some people are shopping for gifts in the markets.Many others are walking in the parks. 有些人在市场上购买礼物。还有许多其他 人在公园里散步。 4.There are some children skateboarding in the park.有一些孩子正在公园玩滑板。 5.Everyone is doing what they need to do here. 每个人都在这儿做他们需要做的事。 6.They are enjoying their life in the beautiful city. 他们正在这座美丽的城市里享受生活。Grammar Focus(3a-3d) I.1.are watching 2.is reading 3.is writing 4.is playing 5.are singing 6.am making 7.are waiting 8.are learning 9.is working 10.isn't swimming II.1.is listening to 2.are waiting for 3.Are;singing;dancing 4.having fun 5.is playing with 6.is giving 7.are learning 8.reading newspapers 9.is drinking;is doing 10.making soup IlI.1.What's;doing 2.is exercising 3.they aren't 4.Is;helping 5.aren't watching V.【语篇解读】Wendy在上海度假，享受与表兄蛛的户 外活动。 1.am living 2.children 3.across 4.tastes 5.weather 6.am riding 7.takes 8.flowers 9.are enjoying 10.swimming Section B 考点11.happen2.took place 考点21.around the world2.around the world 3.all over 考点31.such as2.For example 考点41.am picking2.pick her up 3.am having/on;pick up 考点51.take part in2.join in3.join4.attend 考点61.takes2.pay3.spend4.cost 第3课时Section B I.1.sunshine 2.rushes 3.passengers 4.subway 5.drop II.1.central 2.colourful 3.slowly 4.brightly 5.staying II.1.drop;off 2.rush hour 3.side by side 4.such a;that 5.jogging;others Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文描述重庆、内罗毕和纽约不同时间 段的城市生活。 1.rushing 2.brightly 3.colourful 4.slowly 5.working 6.markets 7.side 8.subway 9.passengers 10.riding V.【语篇解读】作者在骑自行车去图书馆的途中，注意 到街上人们的活动，并遇到了一个街头小意外。 1.shining 2.central 3.riding 4.hurry 5.kicks 6.rushes 7.voice 8.happen 9.explain 10.forward I.【语篇解读】本文描述了十一岁女孩Laura及其家人 在家的活动。 1.C根据空后“New York”可知，Laura来自纽约。 2.C根据下文提到的家庭成员可知，共有7人。 3.D根据空后“tea”可知，祖父母在喝茶。 4.D根据上文“eighty years old”和but可知，此处与 前半句形成转折，是说他们依然很健康。 5.A根据空后“computer'”可知，父亲在使用电脑。 6.B根据下文“She is in her bedroom.”可知，空处 指女孩，应为Laura的妹妹/姐姐。 7.C根据下文“Laura's little brother'”可知，沙发上 的是男孩。 8.B根据空后“with a ball'”可知，弟弟在玩球。 9.A根据“little brother”可知，此处指像其他小男孩 一样。 10.D根据空后“in the garden”并结合选项可知，母 亲在花园里做运动。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了史密斯先生一一位严谨的 中学数学老师，在跑步时给一位年轻人指路去人民 医院。但随后他发现自己在描述桥的长度时出错， 迅速追上年轻人并纠正错误，防止了可能的危险。 1.D词义猜测题。根据第七段中“I'm sorry.The bridge is 60 metres long.If you walk 50 metres and turn right,you'll fall into the river..”可知，史密斯先 生给年轻人指了路，但之后他意识到自己在描述 桥的长度时犯了错误，于是赶紧追上年轻人并纠 正了自己的错误，告诉年轻人桥实际上是60米 长，而不是他之前说的50米，这说明他喜欢一切 事物都是精确的。故exact意为“精确的”。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mr Smith is running on the street.He is listening to music too.A popular song is coming out of his mouth.”可知，史密 斯先生在跑步时唱着歌，说明他此时的心情是放 松的。 3.A图片理解题。根据第三段中“Oh,walk down the street and turn left.Then you have to go across a bridge”可知，沿着这条街走，然后左转，就能看到 一座桥。因此先直走，然后左转。 4.C细节理解题。根据第七段中“I'm sorry.The bridge is 60 metres long.If you walk 50 metres and turn right,you'll fall into the river.”可知，史密斯先 生追上那个年轻人是为了告诉他桥的正确长度。 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr Smith is a teacher.He teaches maths in a middle school. 知，史密斯先生是一位数学老师。 Project(单元主题写作) Dear Helen, How are you?It's eight o'clock in the evening now. What are you doing now? Today is Wednesday.People in my family are all at home and doing different things.My brother is playing