专项04 阅读理解（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（北京版·新教材）

专项04 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误）核心考查信息定位、 细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。例：题干问 “Where is the Science show?”，需重点找 “Science show” 相关内容；题干问 “Tom is in Grade...”，需锁定 “Tom” 和 “Grade” 对应的语句。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需圈出选项关键词（如 “Hall”“Lab 3”）；判断题需明确句子核心（如 “Jimmy is twelve” 中的 “twelve”），便于后续对比原文。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如 “Monday”“PE competition”），直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。例：题干提及 “Art exhibition”，可快速定位含 “Art” 的句子。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、地点、动词，这些往往是解题关键（如 “seven o’clock”“playground”“read”）。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 选阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如地点不符、信息缺失）或无中生有的选项。例：原文说 “Art exhibition (Library)”，选项 “Hall” 因地点不符需排除。 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如年龄、时间、动作相反），选 “F”。例：题干说 “Jimmy is twelve”，原文是 “11 years old”，则选 “F”。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 【新情境•生活运用】Huahua将报纸上一篇关于中国餐桌礼仪的文章分享给Lucy。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Here are some things you need to know about Chinese table manners. Firstly (首先), you should use chopsticks to eat a meal. You can’t eat with your hands. Secondly, you should eat slowly. Eating too fast (快速地) is not polite. The hosts (主人) sometimes give their guests food. You’d better eat it. However, if you really don’t like it, you can just say “Thank you” and leave the food there. You should not say “No, I don’t like it.” It’s not polite. Thirdly, you shouldn’t put your chopsticks upright (直着) into the food. Also, you shouldn’t tap (敲打) on the bowl. Don’t forget (忘记) to smile at the dinner table so that other people will be happy. 1．______ people usually eat with chopsticks. (    ) A．English B．American C．Chinese 2．Eating too ______ is impolite. (    ) A．fast B．quietly C．slowly 3．【新考法•词义推断】The word “guests” means “______” in Chinese. (    ) A．主人 B．客人 C．陌生人 4．We ______ tap on the bowl. (    ) A．should B．shouldn’t C．must 5．You should smile at the dinner table so that other people will be ______. (    ) A．sad B．tired C．happy （二） 【新情境・农场日记】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today is Sunday. The Green family works on their farm. Dad cuts the grass in the yard. Mum collects the eggs from the chicken coop. Their son, Tim, helps water the vegetables. Their daughter, Lucy, picks apples from the orchard. They finish work at 5 p.m. and go home for dinner. They are tired but happy. 1．What day is it today? (    ) A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. 2．Where does the Green family work? (    ) A．On the farm. B．In the school. C．At the zoo. 3．What does Dad do? (    ) A．He collects eggs. B．He cuts the grass. C．He waters vegetables. 4．Who picks apples? (    ) A．Dad. B．Tim. C．Lucy. 5．When do they finish work? (    ) A．At 5 a.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At 6 p.m. （三） 【新考点·传统文化】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. Lingling and her family are busy. Her grandma makes zongzi(粽子) — a kind of rice dumpling. Lingling helps wash the leaves. She is happy because zongzi is her favorite food. Later, they go to watch the dragon boat race. The boats are long and colorful, like dragons. Lingling is excited. But her little brother can’t find his red hat. He is worried. Lingling helps him look for it. They find it under a tree. He is happy again. At night, they talk about Qu Yuan — a great man in Chinese history. Lingling feels proud(自豪的) of her culture. 1．The Dragon Boat Festival is a ______ festival. (    ) A．western B．traditional Chinese C．new 2．What does Lingling’s grandma make? (    ) A．Cake. B．Zongzi. C．Bread. 3．Lingling is excited because ______. (    ) A．she watches the dragon boat race B．she eats zongzi C．she finds a hat 4．Why is Lingling’s brother worried? (    ) A．He can’t find his hat. B．He doesn’t like zongzi. C．He is late. 5．Lingling feels ______ of her culture. (    ) A．sad B．proud C．angry 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Water is important to us and it has three states:gas (气体), liquid (液体), and solid (固体). When water is a gas, it’s called water vapor (水蒸气). We can’t see it. When it is hot, heat (热量) can make water turns into water vapor. Water is usually a liquid. We drink it, wash with it, and use it to water plants. When water gets very cold, it turns into ice, a solid. Ice is hard (硬的). Water in all three states is useful. Water vapor helps make clouds. All living things need liquid water. Ice can keep food cold. 1．We can see water vapor. ( ) 2．Heat makes water turn from liquid to gas. ( ) 3．Water is often a solid. ( ) 4．Ice is soft. ( ) 5．Living things need liquid water. ( ) （二） 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I have different feelings. Some are good. Some are not. I’m sad when I’m ill. But I’m happy when my mother stays with me and takes good care of me. I’m sad when my toy is broken. But I’m happy when my father fixes it. I’m afraid (害怕的) when I meet a big dog on the road. But I’m brave when I save (救) a bird from it. I’m tired when I swim every day. But I’m excited when I win the game. Things always happen. Sometimes they are good. Sometimes they are not. But that is how life is. And that is how we grow up (长大). 1．All feelings are good. ( ) 2．I’m happy when my mother stays with me. ( ) 3．I’m not afraid when I meet a big dog. ( ) 4．【新考法·词义推断】The word “brave” means “勇敢的”. ( ) 5．This passage mentions (提到) 3 kinds of different feelings. ( ) （三） 【新语篇•菜单】根据图片，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．I can have vegetable salad for starters. ( ) 2．I can have chicken pizza for main dishes. ( ) 3．There are four kinds of drinks on the menu. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） Maomao在介绍中国的传统节日-春节。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 It is a big festival in China. It is in January or February. People do many things for it. They buy meat, vegetables, fruit and other food. They clean their houses and put on new clothes. They often make a kind of special food-dumplings. They mean coming together. On the Spring Festival Eve, people come back home. Some sing and dance. Some play cards. Some watch TV and some make a big dinner. The next day, they say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other. Children can get red packets. They all have a good time. 1．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) —When is the festival? ( ) —It is in _______. A．April (四月)                 B．May (五月)               C．January or February (2) What special food do people eat during the festival? ( ) A．Fruit.                      B．Meat.                   C． Dumplings. (3) What can children get during the festival? ( ) A．                     B．                C． (4) Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? ( ) A．New Year’s Day              B．Chinese New Year          C．Labour Day 任务二 2．根据短文内容和实际情况，回答问题What do you do during the big festival? （二） 周日终于到来了，Lingling忙了一早上。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Today is Sunday. Lingling would like to cook different foods for every person. For Grandpa, she would like to make some porridge (粥) because old people like warm food. Mum would like to have milk and bread because she wants to eat light food (轻食). Dad would like to eat noodles, so Lingling makes noodles with eggs for him. Little brother Xiaoyong would like a sandwich with chicken. That is his favourite! Everyone says “Thank you.” and eats happily. Lingling feels very happy. 1．【新考法·图文匹配】根据短文内容，将人物与对应的早餐图片连线。 (1)              a. (2)              b. (3)              c. (4)              d. 2．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lingling makes noodles with tomatoes for Dad. ( ) (2) Xiaoyong’s favourite food is a sandwich with chicken. ( ) (3) The title of this passage can be “Lingling’s Sunday Cooking”. ( ) 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：____人常用筷子吃饭。English英国人，American美国人，Chinese中国人。根据“Here are some things you need to know about Chinese table manners. Firstly, you should use chopsticks to eat a meal.”，可知中国人常用筷子吃饭，故选C。 2．句意：吃太____不礼貌。fast快速地，quietly安静地，slowly慢慢地。根据“Secondly, you should eat slowly. Eating too fast is not polite.”，可知吃得太快不礼貌，故选A。 3．句意：“guests”这个单词在中文里的意思是____。主人host，客人guest，陌生人stranger。根据“The hosts sometimes give their guests food.”，可知主人有时会给客人夹菜，host“主人”对应的对象是guest“客人”，guests是guest的复数形式，所以guests的意思是客人，故选B。 4．句意：我们____敲碗。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，must必须。根据“Also, you shouldn’t tap on the bowl.”，可知我们不应该敲碗，故选B。 5．句意：你应该在餐桌上微笑，这样其他人会____。sad伤心的，tired劳累的，happy开心的。根据“Don’t forget to smile at the dinner table so that other people will be happy.”，可知你应该在餐桌上微笑，这样别人会开心，故选C。 （二） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家星期天在农场劳作。 1．句意：今天是星期几？A周六。B周日。C周一。由文中“Today is Sunday.” 可知今天是周日。故选B。 2．句意：格林一家在哪里工作？A在农场上。B在学校里。C在动物园里。由文中“The Green family works on their farm.” 表明格林一家在农场劳动。故选A。 3．句意：爸爸做什么？A他收集鸡蛋。B他割草。C他给蔬菜浇水。由文中“Dad cuts the grass in the yard.”，说明爸爸在院子里割草。故选B。 4．句意：谁捡苹果？A爸爸。B蒂姆。C露西。由文中“Their daughter, Lucy, picks apples from the orchard.” 可知露西摘苹果，故选C。 5．句意：他们什么时候结束工作？A在早上五点。B在下午五点。C在下午六点。由文中“They finish work at 5 p.m.” 说明劳动结束时间是下午5点。故选B。 （三） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍端午节。 1．句意：端午节是一个____节日。A西方的，B中国传统的，C新的。根据“It’s a traditional Chinese festival.”可知是中国传统的节日，故选B。 2．句意：玲玲的奶奶做什么了？A蛋糕。B粽子。C面包。根据“Her grandma makes zongzi(粽子) — a kind of rice dumpling.”可知是做粽子了，故选B。 3．句意：玲玲是激动的因为_____。A她看龙舟比赛了，B她吃粽子了，C她找到了帽子。根据“Later, they go to watch the dragon boat race. The boats are long and colorful, like dragons. Lingling is excited.”可知激动是因为看龙舟比赛了，故选A。 4．句意：玲玲的弟弟担忧什么？A他找不到他的帽子了。B他不喜欢粽子。C他迟到了。根据“But her little brother can’t find his red hat. He is worried.”可知是因为找不到帽子，故选A。 5．句意：玲玲为她的文化感到____。A伤心的，B自豪的，C生气的。根据“Lingling feels proud(自豪的) of her culture.”可知是感到自豪的，故选B。 【题型二】 （一） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的3中形态。 1．句意：我们可以看到水蒸气。根据文中“When water is a gas, it’s called water vapor (水蒸气). We can’t see it.”可知水蒸气看不见，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：热量使水从液态转变为气态。根据文中“When it is hot, heat (热量) can make water turns into water vapor.”可知热量使水变为水蒸气，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：水通常是固态的。根据文中“Water is usually a liquid.”可知水通常是液体的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：冰是柔软的。根据文中“Ice is hard (硬的).”可知冰是硬的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：生物需要液态水。根据文中“All living things need liquid water.”可知所有的生物都需要液态水，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 （二） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者各种不同的情绪。 1．句意：所有的情绪都是好的。根据“I have different feelings. Some are good. Some are not.”可知情绪有些是好的，有些不是，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：当妈妈在我身边时，我很开心。根据“But I’m happy when my mother stays with me and takes good care of me.”可知当妈妈在作者身边时作者会很开心，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：当我遇到一条大狗时，我不害怕。根据“I’m afraid (害怕的) when I meet a big dog on the road.”可知当作者遇到一条大狗时很害怕，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：单词“brave”的意思是“勇敢的”。根据“I’m afraid (害怕的) when I meet a big dog on the road. But I’m brave when I save (救) a bird from it.”可知单词“brave”的意思是勇敢的，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：这篇文章提到了三种不同的情绪。根据短文内容可知提到了sad难过的、happy开心的、afraid害怕的、brave勇敢的、tired疲惫的、excited兴奋的六种不同的情绪，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 （三） 1．T 2．F 3．F 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 1．句意：我可以吃蔬菜沙拉作为前菜。根据图片可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：我可以吃鸡肉披萨作为主菜。根据图片可知没有鸡肉披萨，故答案为F。 3．句意：菜单上有四种饮品。根据图片可知有两种饮品，故答案为F。 【题型三】 （一）1．C C A B 2．I usually help my parents clean the house, buy new clothes, make dumplings with them. On Spring Festival Eve, we have a big dinner together and watch TV. I also get red packets and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to relatives.(本题答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍春节活动。 1．(1) 句意：—这个节日在什么时候？—它在____。A四月，B五月，C一月或二月。根据“It is in January or February.”可知是在一月或二月，故选C。 (2) 句意：节日期间人们吃什么特殊的食物？A水果。B肉。C饺子。根据“They often make a kind of special food-dumplings.”可知是饺子，故选C。 (3) 句意：节日期间孩子们能得到什么？根据“Children can get red packets.”可知会得到红包，故选A。 (4) 句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A元旦，B春节，C劳动节。根据“It is a big festival in China. It is in January or February.”可知是春节，故选B。 2．句意：你在这个盛大的节日期间做什么？本题答案不唯一。可说帮助父母打扫房间，买新衣服，包饺子，看电视等。故答案为I usually help my parents clean the house, buy new clothes, make dumplings with them. On Spring Festival Eve, we have a big dinner together and watch TV. I also get red packets and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to relatives. （二） 1．1-4 dacb 2．F T T 【导语】本文讲了玲玲给家人做的早餐。 1．(1)根据“Dad would like to eat noodles, so Lingling makes noodles with eggs for him.”，可知玲玲给爸爸做鸡蛋面，故连d。 (2)根据“Mum would like to have milk and bread because she wants to eat light food (轻食).”，可知给妈妈准备牛奶和面包，故连a。 (3)根据“For Grandpa, she would like to make some porridge (粥) because old people like warm food.”，可知给爷爷准备粥，故连c。 (4)根据“Little brother Xiaoyong would like a sandwich with chicken.”，可知弟弟想要鸡肉三明治，故连b。 2．(1)句意：玲玲给爸爸做西红柿面。根据“Dad would like to eat noodles, so Lingling makes noodles with eggs for him.”，可知玲玲给爸爸做鸡蛋面，故答案为F。 (2)句意：小勇最喜欢的食物是鸡肉三明治。根据“Little brother Xiaoyong would like a sandwich with chicken. That is his favourite!”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：这篇文章的题目可以是“玲玲的周日烹饪”。短文主要讲周日玲玲为家人做饭的事，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 $