专项04 阅读理解（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（北京版·新教材）

专项04 阅读理解

（一）

【新情境•生活运用】Huahua将报纸上一篇关于中国餐桌礼仪的文章分享给Lucy。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Here are some things you need to know about Chinese table manners.

Firstly (首先), you should use chopsticks to eat a meal. You can’t eat with your hands. Secondly, you should eat slowly. Eating too fast (快速地) is not polite. The hosts (主人) sometimes give their guests food. You’d better eat it. However, if you really don’t like it, you can just say “Thank you” and leave the food there. You should not say “No, I don’t like it.” It’s not polite. Thirdly, you shouldn’t put your chopsticks upright (直着) into the food. Also, you shouldn’t tap (敲打) on the bowl. Don’t forget (忘记) to smile at the dinner table so that other people will be happy.

1．______ people usually eat with chopsticks. (      )

A．English       B．American          C．Chinese

2．Eating too ______ is impolite. (      )

A．fast       B．quietly          C．slowly

3．【新考法•词义推断】The word “guests” means “______” in Chinese. (      )

A．主人       B．客人           C．陌生人

4．We ______ tap on the bowl. (      )

A．should       B．shouldn’t           C．must

5．You should smile at the dinner table so that other people will be ______. (      )

A．sad                       B．tired                   C．happy

（二）

【新情境・农场日记】阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Today is Sunday. The Green family works on their farm. Dad cuts the grass in the yard. Mum collects the eggs from the chicken coop. Their son, Tim, helps water the vegetables. Their daughter, Lucy, picks apples from the orchard. They finish work at 5 p.m. and go home for dinner. They are

tired but happy.

1．What day is it today? (      )

A．Saturday.        B．Sunday.        C．Monday.

2．Where does the Green family work? (      )

A．On the farm.        B．In the school.        C．At the zoo.

3．What does Dad do? (      )

A．He collects eggs.        B．He cuts the grass.      C．He waters vegetables.

4．Who picks apples? (      )

A．Dad.        B．Tim.         C．Lucy.

5．When do they finish work? (      )

A．At 5 a.m.        B．At 5 p.m.         C．At 6 p.m.

（三）

【新考点·传统文化】阅读短文，选择正确答案。

The Dragon Boat Festival

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. Lingling and her family are busy. Her grandma makes zongzi(粽子) — a kind of rice dumpling. Lingling helps wash the leaves. She is happy because zongzi is her favorite food.

Later, they go to watch the dragon boat race. The boats are long and colorful, like dragons. Lingling is excited. But her little brother can’t find his red hat. He is worried. Lingling helps him look for it. They find it under a tree. He is happy again.

At night, they talk about Qu Yuan — a great man in Chinese history. Lingling feels proud(自豪的) of her culture.

1．The Dragon Boat Festival is a ______ festival. (      )

A．western        B．traditional Chinese               C．new

2．What does Lingling’s grandma make? (      )

A．Cake.        B．Zongzi.                  C．Bread.

3．Lingling is excited because ______. (      )

A．she watches the dragon boat race   B．she eats zongzi          C．she finds a hat

4．Why is Lingling’s brother worried? (      )

A．He can’t find his hat.        B．He doesn’t like zongzi.      C．He is late.

5．Lingling feels ______ of her culture. (      )

A．sad         B．proud                C．angry

（一）

阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

Water is important to us and it has three states:gas (气体), liquid (液体), and solid (固体).

When water is a gas, it’s called water vapor (水蒸气). We can’t see it. When it is hot, heat (热量) can make water turns into water vapor.

Water is usually a liquid. We drink it, wash with it, and use it to water plants.

When water gets very cold, it turns into ice, a solid. Ice is hard (硬的).

Water in all three states is useful. Water vapor helps make clouds. All living things need liquid water. Ice can keep food cold.

1．We can see water vapor. (     )

2．Heat makes water turn from liquid to gas. (     )

3．Water is often a solid. (     )

4．Ice is soft. (     )

5．Living things need liquid water. (     )

（二）

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

I have different feelings. Some are good. Some are not.

I’m sad when I’m ill. But I’m happy when my mother stays with me and takes good care of me. I’m sad when my toy is broken. But I’m happy when my father fixes it. I’m afraid (害怕的) when I meet a big dog on the road. But I’m brave when I save (救) a bird from it. I’m tired when I swim every day. But I’m excited when I win the game.

Things always happen. Sometimes they are good. Sometimes they are not. But that is how life is. And that is how we grow up (长大).

1．All feelings are good. (     )

参考答案及解析