精品解析：广西玉林市博白县2024-2025学年九年级英上学期期末学业水平考试适应性检测英语试卷

2024年秋季期九年级初中学业水平考试适应性检测 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Sharon going to do on vacation? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her uncle. C. Visit her aunt. 7. Where did Kate go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Nice. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. What did the girl use to do? A. Be afraid of the dark. B. Be brave. C. Turn off the light at night. 10. How does the woman like soap operas? A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Boring. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a fever. B. She has sore eyes. C. She has a sore neck. 12. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. played on the phone. B. played on the computer. C. Went to the doctor. 13. What is Mike’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. Take the temperature. C. Have a rest. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How often does David watch movies? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 15. Where is the movie theatre? A. Near the post office. B. Far from the city center. C. On Chaoyang Road. 16. When will they meet? A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Bella’s report about? A. The development of the phone. B. The history of the phone. C. The invention of the phone. 18. When does Bella have to hand in her report? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What’s the relationship between Neil and Bella? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 20. Which opinion does Neil agree with? A. Mobile phones don’t develop so fast. B. Mobile phones are developing rapidly. C. Mobile phones stay the same as the first one. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What was Anna good at cooking? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 22. Who liked Chinese food? A. Anna’s little brother. B. Anna’s parents. C. Anna. 23. What did Anna buy for her grandparents? A. Salad. B. Bananas. C. Bread. 24. How much was the food? A. 38 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 122 yuan. 25. What do you think of Anna? A. Humorous. B. Friendly. C. honest. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 New Year Traditions Where When What In Spain On 26______ 31st • Wait until 12 p. m.. • 27______12 grapes for the midnight. • Eat a grape when the clock rings. In Britain On NewYear’s Day • Have parties. • Stop the music and hear the Big Ben on the 28______ • Sing a song about friendship and kiss their friends. •Say “Happy New Year” to each other. In Brazil On NewYear’s Eve • Have a big party. • Go to the beaches to watch fireworks, put 29______in the sea and think about things they want for themselves or others. • Wear 30________clothes for good luck. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Ben: Wow, what a beautiful vase (花瓶)! Molly: ____1____ It took me two days to make it. Ben:____2____ Molly: Yes, I made it at home. Ben: That’s fantastic.____3____ Molly: First, I put some pieces of paper into water. Then I slowly stuck them onto a plastic bottle. After they became dry and hard, the bottle became this beautiful vase. Ben:____4____ Do you mind making one for me? Molly:____5____ I’ll make one for you the day after tomorrow. Ben: That’s very nice of you. A. Thank you. B. Of course not. C. You made it by yourself? D. Sounds interesting. E. How did you make it? F. Who made it? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕Molly自制的花瓶展开交流，Ben夸赞花瓶并询问制作相关情况，Molly进行了回应。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Wow, what a beautiful vase!”可知，此处应是Molly对夸赞的回应，选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I made it at home.”可知，此处是Ben询问花瓶是否是Molly自己做的，选项C“这是你自己做的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据下文“First, I put some pieces of paper into water...”可知，此处是Ben询问花瓶的制作方法，选项E“你是怎么做它的？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“First, I put some pieces of paper into water. Then I slowly stuck them onto a plastic bottle. After they became dry and hard, the bottle became this beautiful vase.”可知，此处是Ben对制作过程的评价，选项D“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Do you mind making one for me?”以及下文“I’ll make one for you the day after tomorrow.”可知，Molly同意了请求，选项B“当然不介意。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） One day, a horse found a lion’s skin (皮囊). He put it on and ____6____ his reflection (倒影) in the river. “Wow! I look just like a lion!” the horse said to ____7____. As he walked around, he noticed that all the animals ran away from him. “They really think I’m a lion,” he realized. Then he decided to have some ____8____. He returned to his home village, enjoying the expressions on the ____9____ of everyone as they ran away from him. Even the people of the village ran ____10____ their homes and looked out of their windows. “What a ____11____ creature (生物) I am,” the horse shouted as he moved around in the village square. The people of the village heard the voice and then realized they had been ____12____. They came out of their homes and pulled the lion’s skin from the horse. What scared them was not a lion ____13____ a horse. A fox came up to him, “We were fooled ____14____ you opened your mouth. Fine clothes may fool people, but everyone recognizes (认出) a silly creature by the way it ____15____.” he said. 6. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked at 7. A. himself B. themselves C. herself 8. A. business B. fun C. warmth 9. A. faces B. hands C. feet 10. A. out B. into C. after 11. A. silly B. powerful C. funny 12. A. treated B. trusted C. fooled 13. A. so B. and C. but 14. A. until B. after C. when 15. A. wears B. speaks C. looks 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一匹马发现狮子皮囊后穿上伪装成狮子吓唬其他动物和村民，最终因开口说话暴露身份，被狐狸点醒“华丽外表可能骗人，但言行能暴露本性”的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他穿上它，然后看着河里自己的倒影。 looked for寻找；looked up查阅、抬头看；looked at看。根据“He put it on and…his reflection in the river.”可知，此处是指马穿上狮子皮囊后，做出“看”河里倒影的动作，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“哇！我看起来就像一头狮子！”马对自己说。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“the horse said to…”可知，主语是the horse，是雄性单数，对应的反身代词是himself，此处表示马对自己说话。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他决定找点乐子。 business生意；fun乐趣；warmth温暖。根据前文“They really think I’m a lion”以及后文马回到村庄吓唬大家的行为，可知马想通过伪装狮子吓唬别人来寻求乐趣。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他回到自己的村庄，享受着所有人逃跑时脸上的表情。 faces脸；hands手；feet脚。根据“enjoying the expressions on the…of everyone”可知，“表情”是出现在脸上的，on the faces表示“在脸上”，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：甚至村里的人都跑进了家里，从窗户往外看。 out出来；into进入；after在……之后。根据“ran…their homes and looked out of their windows”可知，人们因为害怕“狮子”，会跑进家里躲避，再从窗户往外看，ran into表示“跑进”，符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：“我真是一个强大的生物，”马在村庄广场上四处走动时喊道。 silly愚蠢的；powerful强大的；funny有趣的。根据“Even the people of the village ran…their homes and looked out of their windows.”可知，所有动物和村民都害怕他，马此时会觉得自己很强大，才会发出这样的呼喊。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：村里的人听到了这个声音，然后意识到他们被骗了。 treated对待；trusted信任；fooled欺骗。根据后文“They came out of their homes and pulled the lion’s skin from the horse.”可知，村民们发现自己错把马当成了狮子，也就是被欺骗了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：吓到他们的不是狮子，而是一匹马。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“What scared them was not a lion…a horse.”可知，此处是“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一只狐狸走过来对他说：“我们一直被你骗，直到你开口说话。” until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“We were fooled…you opened your mouth.”可知，此处表示“在你开口之前，我们都被欺骗了”，即“直到你开口，我们才知道被骗了”，until符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：华丽的衣服可能会骗人，但每个人都能通过一个愚蠢生物的说话方式认出它。 wears穿；speaks说话；looks看起来。根据“A fox came up to him, “We were fooled…you opened your mouth.”可知，马开口说话后暴露身份，此处狐狸强调的是“说话方式”能暴露本性，the way it speaks表示“它说话的方式”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem is “Breakthrough (超越)”. The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots is from real tigers living in Harbin. Events The Games will have 64 events in total. About 31% of the events, like speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering (滑雪登山), will appear at the Games for the first time. There will be 34 countries, the most in the event’s history, taking part in the Games. Know more about the Games: ·It’s the second time for Harbin and the third time for China to hold this event. ·The slogan (口号) is “Dream of Winter. Love among Asia”. ·There will be over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A. January 7 to 14. B. February 14 to 25. C. February 7 to 14. 17. What is the name of the emblem of the Games? A. Breakthrough. B. Harmony. C. Friendship. 18. Where is the idea for the mascots from? A. Black bears living in Harbin. B. Real tigers living in Harbin. C. Pandas living in Chengdu. 19. How many events will appear at the Games for the first time? A. 64. B. 20. C. 31. 20. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. 34 countries will take part in the Games. B. There will be over 6,000 players at the games. C. It’s the third time for Harbin to hold this event. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年在中国哈尔滨举办的第9届亚洲冬季运动会的基本信息，包括举办时间、会徽、吉祥物、赛事项目及参与国家等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025.”可知，第9届亚洲冬季运动会的举办时间是2月7日至14日。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emblem (会徽)”部分的“The name of the emblem is ‘Breakthrough (超越)’.”可知，本届赛事会徽的名称是“Breakthrough”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mascots (吉祥物)”部分的“The idea for the mascots is from real tigers living in Harbin.”可知，吉祥物的设计灵感来源于哈尔滨的真老虎。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Events”部分的“The Games will have 64 events in total. About 31% of the events, like speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering (滑雪登山), will appear at the Games for the first time.”可知，64×31%≈20。因此首次亮相的赛事数量约为20项。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Events”部分的“There will be 34 countries, the most in the event’s history, taking part in the Games.”可知，有34个国家将参与本届赛事；B选项“超过6000名运动员”与原文“over 6,000 volunteers”不符；C选项“哈尔滨第三次举办该赛事”与原文“It’s the second time for Harbin...”不符。因此A选项表述正确。故选A。 B Zhuhai Airshow (航展) is a very famous and exciting event in China. Many excellent pilots and planes with high technology catch people’s attention. Xu Fengcan is one of the most unusual people at the Zhuhai Airshow. She is a young and talented pilot who loves flying deeply and works really hard on it. She has shown great courage and skills in flying. When she flies in the sky during the airshow, everyone is amazed by her excellent performance. She started learning to fly at a quite young age and never gave up in the face of difficulties. She has trained hard for a long time to be able to take part in such an important event. She is so strict with herself that she seldom has a rest. Her efforts paid off. At the Zhuhai Airshow, she not only showed her own flying abilities but also encouraged many young people to have an interest in aviation (航空). Many girls see her as their idol (偶像) and want to follow in her steps. She hopes that more and more teenagers can fall in love with flying and work hard to achieve their dreams in the future. Her story has spread widely and it makes us believe that as long as we have a dream and work hard, we can succeed in the future too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is Xu Fengcan? A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A pilot. 22. What does Xu Fengcan want teenagers to do? A. See her as their idol. B. Fall in love with flying and work hard to achieve their dreams. C. Take part in Zhuhai Airshow in the future. 23. What does the underlined word “paid off” mean according to the passage? A. Got successful. B. Gave back all the money borrowed. C. Paid someone for the work and then asked him or her to leave. 24. Which is NOT the reason why Xu Fengcan is seen as many girls’ idol? A. She fell in love with flying. B. She works hard and never gives up. C. She encouraged young people to have an interest in aviation. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Exciting Zhuhai Airshow. B. Excellent flying performances. C. Xu Fengcan, a flying idol to the young. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠海航展中出色飞行员徐枫灿。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is a young and talented pilot who loves flying deeply and works really hard on it.”可知，徐枫灿是一名飞行员。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hopes that more and more teenagers can fall in love with flying and work hard to achieve their dreams in the future.”可知，徐枫灿希望青少年爱上飞行并努力实现自己的梦想。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“She has trained hard for a long time...She is so strict with herself that she seldom has a rest.”以及后文“At the Zhuhai Airshow, she not only showed her own flying abilities...”可知，她的努力取得了成功，“paid off”意为“取得成功”。故选A。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started learning to fly… and never gave up in the face of difficulties”以及“… but also encouraged many young people… see her as their idol and want to follow her steps”可知，“努力不放弃”、“鼓励年轻人对航空感兴趣”是她成为女孩偶像的原因；而“她爱上飞行”是她个人的喜好，并非她被视为偶像的原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕飞行员徐枫灿展开，介绍了她的身份、训练经历、航展表现，以及她作为年轻人飞行偶像的影响，因此最佳标题是“Xu Fengcan, a flying idol to the young.”。故选C。 C ①How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? ②At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. ③Later, the Egyptians (古埃及人) used sticks. These sticks showed time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. ④The Chinese were the first to use sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number means an hour of the day. But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun comes out. ⑤Water clocks used water to tell time at night. Water dropped slowly from one bowl into another. The height of the water in the bowls showed the time. ⑥People also used sand-glasses (沙漏). The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer lead into the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing facts. 27. When were the sticks used to show the time by Egyptians? A. During the day. B. At night. C. On a cloudy day. 28. What’s the problem of sundials? A. They don’t have shadows. B. They can’t be turned over. C. They don’t work at night or on a cloudy day. 29. What showed the time when people used water clocks? A. Shadow sticks. B. The speed of water falling. C. The height of the water in the bowls. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了钟表发明前人们的计时方式，包括太阳、木棍、日晷、水钟和沙漏，展现古代计时智慧。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“①How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?”可知，作者通过提出问题引入文章，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“③Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks showed time during the day.”可知，古埃及人在白天用木棍计时，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“④But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day!”可知，日晷在夜晚或阴天无法使用，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“⑤The height of the water in the bowls showed the time.”可知，水钟通过碗里的水位高度显示时间，故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章结构为：①提出问题，②-⑥依次介绍太阳、木棍、日晷、水钟、沙漏五种计时方法，为“总—分”结构。故选B。 D During the break between classes, Xiao Jingsheng, a middle school student in Beijing, used to rush to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now it has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates.” he said. Starting this term in fall, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes to let students spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理) health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education like opening planting areas and animal feeding centers. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature. It is fresh and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground is wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and falling.” said one P.E. teacher. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How long is the break between classes now? _______________________________ 32. Why do schools in Beijing give students longer breaks? _______________________________ 33. How do some schools help children better enjoy break-time activities? _______________________________ 34. What is also important as the break time is longer? _______________________________ 35. Do you agree with the longer break time? Why or why not? _______________________________ 【答案】31. 15 minutes. 32. To let students spend more time outdoors for (their physical and mental) health. 33 By mixing break time with labor education (like opening planting areas and animal feeding centers). 34. Making sure everyone is safe. 35. Yes, I do. Because I feel more relaxed (happier/healthier)./ Because I can have fun/keep healthy./ Because I can spend more time outdoors to keep healthy. (言之有理，表达正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京中小学本学期将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，以及学校通过结合劳动教育丰富课间活动、保障学生安全的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes...”可知，现在的课间休息时长是15分钟，故填15 minutes. 【32题详解】 根据“to let students spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health”可知，延长课间是为了让学生多在户外活动，促进身心健康，故填To let students spend more time outdoors for (their physical and mental) health. 【33题详解】 根据“some schools have mixed break time with labor education like opening planting areas and animal feeding centers”可知，学校将课间与劳动教育结合（如开设种植区、动物喂养中心），故填By mixing break time with labor education (like opening planting areas and animal feeding centers). 【34题详解】 根据“making sure everyone is safe is also important”可知，课间延长后，保障所有人的安全也很重要，故填Making sure everyone is safe. 【35题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I feel more relaxed (happier/healthier)./Because I can have fun/keep healthy./Because I can spend more time outdoors to keep healthy. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sell, or, peel, shopping, dry, potato, what, winter, probable, common China covers large areas and has a great population. In different places, people have different living habits. Do you know the different ways of ____36____ at markets between southern Chinese and northern Chinese? People from southern China say that they always buy _____37_____ they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two ____38____ and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear each time. Shop owners even help you ____39____ and cut them. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, it is ____40____ to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week. And many fruits are ____41____ in baskets and boxes. Why is there such a difference? It is ____42____ because of the different weather. It is usually cold and ____43____ in the north, so food can be kept for a long time. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long ____44____. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, ____45____ the food may go bad. 【答案】36. shopping 37. what 38. potatoes 39. peel 40. common 41. sold 42. probably 43. dry 44. winter 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方和北方人民在购物习惯上的差异，并分析其形成原因主要是由于气候条件的不同。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道中国南方人和北方人在市场购物的不同方式吗？根据“Do you know the different ways of…at markets”和备选词可知，此处需要动名词表示“购物”，shop的动名词形式shopping符合语境。故填shopping。 【37题详解】 句意：南方人说他们总是只买一两顿饭需要的东西。根据“buy…they need”和备选词可知，此处需要连接代词引导宾语从句，what表示“……的东西”，符合语境。故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：他们一次买半棵白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。根据“two…”和备选词可知，此处需要名词复数，potato的复数形式potatoes符合语境。故填potatoes。 【39题详解】 句意：店主甚至会帮你削皮和切块。根据“help you… and cut them”和备选词可知，此处需要动词原形与“cut”并列，peel意为“削皮”，符合语境。故填peel。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，买够一周的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。根据“it is…to buy enough vegetables”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词，common意为“常见的”，符合语境。故填common。 【41题详解】 句意：许多水果被装在篮子和盒子里出售。根据“many fruits are…in baskets”和备选词可知，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，sell的过去分词sold符合语境。故填sold。 【42题详解】 句意：这可能是因为不同的天气。根据“It is…because of the different weather”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，probable的副词形式probably意为“可能地”，符合语境。故填probably。 【43题详解】 句意：北方通常寒冷干燥，所以食物可以保存很长时间。根据“cold and…in the north”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词与“cold”并列，描述北方气候，dry意为“干燥的”，符合语境。故填dry。 【44题详解】 句意：许多北方人有储存食物的习惯，尤其是在漫长的冬天。根据“especially for the long…”和备选词并结合北方气候特点可知，此处需要名词，winter意为“冬天”，符合语境。故填winter。 【45题详解】 句意：但南方炎热潮湿的天气让南方人只买一顿饭或一天的食物，否则食物可能会变质。根据“…the food may go bad”和备选词可知，此处需要连词表示“否则”，or符合语境。故填or。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在成长的道路上，烦恼如影随形，或者是与家长或朋友的争执，或者是学习上的压力，每一次烦恼的克服，都是一次心灵的成长和蜕变。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 你遇到过的最大的烦恼是什么； 2. 你克服烦恼的方法； 3. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：stress (n.压力), get over ( v.克服), avoid (v.避免), confident (adj.有信心的) In my life, I have faced many troubles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In my life, I have faced many troubles. The biggest one was the stress from exams in Grade Nine. I often felt worried and couldn’t sleep well at night. To get over it, I talked with my parents and friends. They gave me much support and useful advice. I also tried to relax by doing sports and listening to music. Gradually, I became more confident and found better ways to study. Now, I know that troubles are just stepping stones. By facing and solving them, we can grow stronger and wiser. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人经历与感悟； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我生活中面对过很多烦恼”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最大的烦恼、克服烦恼的方法”两个方面重点介绍个人经历，并给出感悟； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，强调面对和解决烦恼的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①get over克服 ②talk with与……交谈 ③try to do尝试做某事 ④by doing通过做…… [高分句型] ①The biggest one was the stress from exams in Grade Nine.（最高级句型，突出最大的烦恼） ②Now, I know that troubles are just stepping stones.（宾语从句，表达个人感悟） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季期九年级初中学业水平考试适应性检测 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Sharon going to do on vacation? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her uncle. C. Visit her aunt. 7. Where did Kate go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A Nice. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. What did the girl use to do? A. Be afraid of the dark. B. Be brave. C. Turn off the light at night. 10. How does the woman like soap operas? A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Boring. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a fever. B. She has sore eyes. C. She has a sore neck. 12. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. played on the phone. B. played on the computer. C. Went to the doctor. 13. What is Mike’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. Take the temperature. C. Have a rest. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How often does David watch movies? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 15. Where is the movie theatre? A. Near the post office. B. Far from the city center. C. On Chaoyang Road. 16. When will they meet? A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Bella’s report about? A. The development of the phone. B. The history of the phone. C. The invention of the phone. 18. When does Bella have to hand in her report? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What’s the relationship between Neil and Bella? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 20. Which opinion does Neil agree with? A. Mobile phones don’t develop so fast. B. Mobile phones are developing rapidly. C. Mobile phones stay the same as the first one. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What was Anna good at cooking? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 22. Who liked Chinese food? A. Anna’s little brother. B. Anna’s parents. C. Anna. 23. What did Anna buy for her grandparents? A. Salad. B. Bananas. C. Bread. 24. How much was the food? A. 38 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 122 yuan. 25. What do you think of Anna? A. Humorous. B. Friendly. C. honest. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 New Year Traditions Where When What In Spain On 26______ 31st • Wait until 12 p. m.. • 27______12 grapes for the midnight. • Eat a grape when the clock rings. In Britain On NewYear’s Day • Have parties. • Stop the music and hear the Big Ben on the 28______ • Sing a song about friendship and kiss their friends. •Say “Happy New Year” to each other. In Brazil On NewYear’s Eve • Have a big party. • Go to the beaches to watch fireworks, put 29______in the sea and think about things they want for themselves or others. • Wear 30________clothes for good luck. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Ben: Wow, what a beautiful vase (花瓶)! Molly: ____1____ It took me two days to make it. Ben:____2____ Molly: Yes, I made it at home. Ben: That’s fantastic.____3____ Molly: First, I put some pieces of paper into water. Then I slowly stuck them onto a plastic bottle. After they became dry and hard, the bottle became this beautiful vase. Ben:____4____ Do you mind making one for me? Molly:____5____ I’ll make one for you the day after tomorrow. Ben: That’s very nice of you. A. Thank you. B. Of course not. C. You made it by yourself? D. Sounds interesting. E How did you make it? F. Who made it? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） One day, a horse found a lion’s skin (皮囊). He put it on and ____6____ his reflection (倒影) in the river. “Wow! I look just like a lion!” the horse said to ____7____. As he walked around, he noticed that all the animals ran away from him. “They really think I’m a lion,” he realized. Then he decided to have some ____8____. He returned to his home village, enjoying the expressions on the ____9____ of everyone as they ran away from him. Even the people of the village ran ____10____ their homes and looked out of their windows. “What a ____11____ creature (生物) I am,” the horse shouted as he moved around in the village square. The people of the village heard the voice and then realized they had been ____12____. They came out of their homes and pulled the lion’s skin from the horse. What scared them was not a lion ____13____ a horse. A fox came up to him, “We were fooled ____14____ you opened your mouth. Fine clothes may fool people, but everyone recognizes (认出) a silly creature by the way it ____15____.” he said. 6. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked at 7. A. himself B. themselves C. herself 8. A. business B. fun C. warmth 9. A. faces B. hands C. feet 10. A. out B. into C. after 11. A. silly B. powerful C. funny 12 A. treated B. trusted C. fooled 13. A. so B. and C. but 14. A. until B. after C. when 15. A. wears B. speaks C. looks 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem is “Breakthrough (超越)”. The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots is from real tigers living in Harbin. Events The Games will have 64 events in total. About 31% of the events, like speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering (滑雪登山), will appear at the Games for the first time. There will be 34 countries, the most in the event’s history, taking part in the Games. Know more about the Games: ·It’s the second time for Harbin and the third time for China to hold this event. ·The slogan (口号) is “Dream of Winter. Love among Asia”. ·There will be over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A. January 7 to 14. B. February 14 to 25. C. February 7 to 14. 17. What is the name of the emblem of the Games? A Breakthrough. B. Harmony. C. Friendship. 18. Where is the idea for the mascots from? A. Black bears living in Harbin. B. Real tigers living in Harbin. C. Pandas living in Chengdu. 19. How many events will appear at the Games for the first time? A. 64. B. 20. C. 31. 20. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. 34 countries will take part in the Games. B. There will be over 6,000 players at the games. C. It’s the third time for Harbin to hold this event. B Zhuhai Airshow (航展) is a very famous and exciting event in China. Many excellent pilots and planes with high technology catch people’s attention. Xu Fengcan is one of the most unusual people at the Zhuhai Airshow. She is a young and talented pilot who loves flying deeply and works really hard on it. She has shown great courage and skills in flying. When she flies in the sky during the airshow, everyone is amazed by her excellent performance. She started learning to fly at a quite young age and never gave up in the face of difficulties. She has trained hard for a long time to be able to take part in such an important event. She is so strict with herself that she seldom has a rest. Her efforts paid off. At the Zhuhai Airshow, she not only showed her own flying abilities but also encouraged many young people to have an interest in aviation (航空). Many girls see her as their idol (偶像) and want to follow in her steps. She hopes that more and more teenagers can fall in love with flying and work hard to achieve their dreams in the future. Her story has spread widely and it makes us believe that as long as we have a dream and work hard, we can succeed in the future too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is Xu Fengcan? A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A pilot. 22. What does Xu Fengcan want teenagers to do? A. See her as their idol. B. Fall in love with flying and work hard to achieve their dreams. C. Take part in Zhuhai Airshow in the future. 23. What does the underlined word “paid off” mean according to the passage? A. Got successful. B. Gave back all the money borrowed. C. Paid someone for the work and then asked him or her to leave. 24. Which is NOT the reason why Xu Fengcan is seen as many girls’ idol? A. She fell in love with flying. B. She works hard and never gives up. C. She encouraged young people to have an interest in aviation. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Exciting Zhuhai Airshow. B. Excellent flying performances. C. Xu Fengcan, a flying idol to the young. C ①How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? ②At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. ③Later, the Egyptians (古埃及人) used sticks. These sticks showed time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. ④The Chinese were the first to use sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number means an hour of the day. But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun comes out. ⑤Water clocks used water to tell time at night. Water dropped slowly from one bowl into another. The height of the water in the bowls showed the time. ⑥People also used sand-glasses (沙漏). The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer lead into the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing facts. 27. When were the sticks used to show the time by Egyptians? A During the day. B. At night. C. On a cloudy day. 28. What’s the problem of sundials? A. They don’t have shadows. B. They can’t be turned over. C. They don’t work at night or on a cloudy day. 29. What showed the time when people used water clocks? A. Shadow sticks. B. The speed of water falling. C. The height of the water in the bowls. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D During the break between classes, Xiao Jingsheng, a middle school student in Beijing, used to rush to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now it has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates.” he said. Starting this term in fall, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes to let students spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education like opening planting areas and animal feeding centers. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature. It is fresh and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground is wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and falling.” said one P.E. teacher. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How long is the break between classes now? _______________________________ 32. Why do schools in Beijing give students longer breaks? _______________________________ 33. How do some schools help children better enjoy break-time activities? _______________________________ 34. What is also important as the break time is longer? _______________________________ 35. Do you agree with the longer break time? Why or why not? _______________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sell, or, peel, shopping, dry, potato, what, winter, probable, common China covers large areas and has a great population. In different places, people have different living habits. Do you know the different ways of ____36____ at markets between southern Chinese and northern Chinese? People from southern China say that they always buy _____37_____ they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two ____38____ and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear each time. Shop owners even help you ____39____ and cut them. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, it is ____40____ to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week. And many fruits are ____41____ in baskets and boxes. Why is there such a difference? It is ____42____ because of the different weather. It is usually cold and ____43____ in the north, so food can be kept for a long time. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long ____44____. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, ____45____ the food may go bad. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在成长的道路上，烦恼如影随形，或者是与家长或朋友的争执，或者是学习上的压力，每一次烦恼的克服，都是一次心灵的成长和蜕变。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 你遇到过的最大的烦恼是什么； 2. 你克服烦恼的方法； 3. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：stress (n.压力), get over ( v.克服), avoid (v.避免), confident (adj.有信心的) In my life, I have faced many troubles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $