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专题07 句型转换&句子排序
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01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、句型转换
1. 一般现在时
(1) 变一般疑问句
· 有 be 动词(am/is/are):be 提句首,一二人称互换,句末加问号。
· 只有实义动词:非三单加do、动词用原形;三单加does、动词还原,调整人称。
(2) 变否定句
· 有 be 动词:be 后加not(可缩写为 isn’t/aren’t)。
· 只有实义动词:非三单加don’t、动词用原形;三单加doesn’t、动词还原。
2. 现在进行时(be + 动词 - ing)
(1) 变一般疑问句:be 动词提句首,一二人称互换,动词 - ing 不变,句末加问号。
(2) 变否定句:be 动词后加not,动词 - ing 形式保持不变。
3. 物主代词句式
“形容词性物主代词 + 名词” 与 “名词性物主代词” 互换,句意不变。
4. 特殊疑问句
(1) 选疑问词(what/where/when 等);
(2) 变对应句型的一般疑问句语序;
(3) 删提问内容,句末加问号。
二、句子排序
1. 找首句:优先选问候、主题引入句(如Hello!/This is my room.),排除需指代前文的句子。
2. 抓线索
· 时态线索:全文保持一致(多为一般现在时 / 现在进行时);
· 逻辑线索:时间词(first/then)、方位词(in/on/next to)、交际搭配(Thank you→You’re welcome);
· 人称线索:保证人称指代连贯(前文提she,后文不随意换he)。
3. 通读验:连句朗读,确认逻辑通顺、无答非所问。
小试牛刀
一、句型转换。
1.The river is more than 15 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)
is the river?
2.My hobby is collecting stamps. (对画线部分提问)
hobby?
3.These are Chinese kites. (对画线部分提问)
these?
4.Shanghai is in the east of China. (就画线部分提问)
?
5.The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. (就画线部分提问)
is the Great Wall?
6.Is it in our town? (作肯定回答)
, .
7.This is my address in China. (变为否定句)
This my in China.
8.I’m going to Hainan next weekend. (对画线部分提问)
are you next weekend?
9.I often do my homework after school. (把主语变为he)
He often homework after school.
10.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. (对画线部分提问)
hours do pandas eat a day?
11.There are some stamps from America. (改为单数形式)
There stamp from America.
12.This is my address in China. (变为否定句)
This my in China.
13.Can you be my Chinese pen friend? (作肯定回答)
, of .
14.Collecting stamps is my hobby. (对划线部分提问)
is your ?
15.We have a special meal at the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
do you at the Spring Festival?
16.The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometres long. (对划线部分提问)
is the Changjiang River?
17.My mother is cooking for us. (改为一般疑问句)
mother cooking for ?
18.There is a girl swimming in the river now. (改为一般疑问句)
a girl in the river now?
19.The boy is reading a book. (改为否定句)
The boy reading a book.
20.It has got about eight million people. (改为否定句)
It about eight million people.
21.My father is in Beijing with his friend. (对画线部分提问)
in Beijing with his friend?
22.They can play the piano. (就画线部分提问)
can they ?
23.There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
there books on the desk?
24.Min is hungry. Min is thirsty. (选择疑问句)
Min thirsty?
25.Walk on the grass. (改为否定句)
on the grass!
26.Lily often watches TV on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
Lily often TV on Sundays?
27.It’s five thousand kilometers long. (对划线部分提问)
is it?
28.I am going to Harbin. (对画线部分提问)
you going?
29.I have got two hundred stamps. (对画线部分提问)
stamps have you got?
30.There is some milk in the box. (改为一般疑问句)
there milk in the box?
31.Don’t speak French. (改为肯定句)
, please.
32.This stamp is from China. (对划线部分提问)
is this stamp from?
33.The Changjiang River is about six thousand kilometres long. (对划线部分提问)
is the Changjiang River?
34.There are lots of bicycles in China. (改为同义句)
There are bicycles in China?
35.I want to go to Chinatown. (改为一般疑问句)
you to go to Chinatown?
36.He’s at home with his brother. (一般疑问句)
with his brother?
37.Daming is visiting America. (否定句)
Daming America.
38.These postcards are great! (改为单数句)
great!
39.The classroom is ten meters long. (对划线部分提问)
is the classroom?
40.Go straight at the bookstore. (变否定祈使句)
straight at the bookstore.
二、排序题。
41.将下列句子排序,组成一段完整、通顺的对话。
( ) I’m cleaning my room.
( ) A nice room. Do you often clean your room?
( ) Can I see your room?
( ) Yes, I often clean my room on weekends.
( 4 ) Of course.
( ) What are you doing?
42.将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。
A.No, I haven’t.
B.I’ve got a toy cat.
C.It’s brown.
D.Hello, Yang Na. Have you got a toy dog?
E. What toy animal have you got?
F. A toy cat? What colour is it?
43.【新情境·生活运用】将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。
A.Do you sometimes listen to music?
B.I sometimes go fishing with my father.
C.What do you often do at weekends?
D.No. I sometimes have a picnic. What about you?
E. I often play chess with my cousin John.
( C ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
44.将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。
A.Thank you. Let’s watch it together.
B.What’s this?
C.What an interesting DVD!
D.Wow! I don’t believe it! Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.
E. Good idea!
F. It’s a DVD.It’s for you.
正确顺序:( ) ( ) ( A ) ( ) ( ) ( )
45.【新考点·传统文化】将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。
A.What about the Mid-Autumn Festival?
B.Do you eat dragon cakes at the Dragon Boat Festival?
C.We eat moon cakes.
D.Is it delicious?
E. No. We eat zongzi on that day.
F. Yes. It’s very nice. It’s my favourite food.
A
46.将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。
A.I’m fine, thank you.
B.Reading books is my hobby.
C.What’s your hobby?
D.Have you got any books from the US?
E. Yes. I’ve got some books from New York.
F. Hello, Amy. How are you?
47.【新考点·传统文化】将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) That sounds great!
( ) Well, Thanksgiving Day is my favourite festival.
( ) Can you tell me more about it? When is it?
( ) Linda, what’s your favourite festival?
( ) Yes! It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People have a four-day holiday. We often get together with our family too.
48.将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) What did you find, Simon?
( ) No problem.
( ) But you can help me.
( ) A book and a CD.
( ) I think that's difficult. Chinese isn't easy, you know.
( ) It's" Learn Chinese in Four Weeks".
49.将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Mike: It's ten to five. Let's hurry up.
( ) Audience: Be quiet!
( 1 ) John: Where are you going?
( ) John: Oh! It's beginning!
( ) John: I want to go with you. What time is it now?
( ) Mike: To the cinema. The film begins at five o'clock.
( ) John: Sorry.
50.将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) I'm fine. Thank you.
( ) Reading books is my hobby.
( ) What's your hobby?
( ) Have you got any books from Canada?
( ) No, I haven't. I've got some books from New York.
( ) Hello, Sam. How are you?
参考答案
1. How long
【详解】原句句意:这条河的长度超过15千米长。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是河的长度,用how long提问,故答案为How,long。
2. What is your
【详解】原句句意:我的爱好是收集邮票。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是爱好,用what提问,is提至主语前,my变your你的,故答案为What,is,your。
3. What are
【详解】原句句意:它们是中国风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是物品,用what提问,are放在主语前,故答案为What,are。
4. Where is Shanghai
【详解】原句句意:上海在中国东部。本题考查句型转换,句中时态为一般现在时,画线部分是表示地点,用where提问,主语是Shanghai,be动词用is,所以是Where is Shanghai? 故答案为Where,is,Shanghai。
5. How long
【详解】原句句意:长城有两万多公里长。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是长城的长度,用how long提问,故答案为How,long。
6. Yes it is
【详解】原句句意:它在我们的镇上吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,句子是系动词Is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 故答案为Yes;it;is。
7. isn’t address
【详解】原句句意:这是我在中国的地址。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t,故答案为isn’t,address。
8. Where going
【详解】原句句意:下周末我要去海南。本题考查句型转换,画线部分to Hainan是地方,对地方提问用where,句子是一般将来时,going不变,故答案为Where;going。
9. does his
【详解】原句句意:我经常放学后做我的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,把主语变为he,do需改为第三人称单数形式does,将my改为his他的,故答案为does;his。
10. How many
【详解】句意:熊猫一天吃12个小时。本题考查句型转换,原句中的画线部分是12,表示数量,问句是问熊猫一天吃多少个小时?提问数量用how many多少,故答案为How many。
11. is a
【详解】原句句意:有一些来自美国的邮票。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改成单数形式,因此are要改成is,some stamps要改成a stamp。故答案为is;a。
12.;
【详解】原句句意:这是我在中国的地址。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,还有be动词的陈述句改为否定句,直接在be动词后加not即可,故答案为;。
13.Yes; course
【详解】句意:—你能成为我的中国笔友吗?—是的,当然可以。本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句,根据题意作肯定回答,肯定回答是Yes,of course.故答案为Yes;course。
14.
【详解】原句句意:收集邮票是我的爱好。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问用what,注意人称的变化,my变为your,What+系动词+主语,故答案为。
15. What do
【详解】原句句意:我们在春节吃一顿特别的饭。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是have a special meal(吃一顿特别的饭),询问做什么用疑问词what(什么)提问,句意为:你们在春节做什么?做do,前面有助动词do,do用动词原形,故答案为What;do。
16. How long
【详解】原句句意:长江有六千多公里长。本题考查句型转换,划线部分more than six thousand kilometres long是长度,对长度提问用how long来提问,故答案为How;long。
17. Is your you
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈正在给我们做饭。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前,将my改为your,将us改为you。故答案为Is;your;you。
18. Is there swimming
【详解】原句句意:现在河里有一个女孩在游泳。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可,故答案为Is;there;swimming。
19. is not
【详解】原句句意:那个男孩在读书。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在is后加not,故答案为is;not。
20. hasn’t got
【详解】句意:它有大约八百万人。本题考查句型转换。has got有,变否定句在have后面加not,本题has和not缩写为hasn’t got。故答案为hasn’t ;got。
21. Who is
【详解】句意:我的爸爸和他的朋友在北京。本题考查句型转换。my father是我的爸爸,用疑问代词who,放在句首,首字母要大写。be动词是is,故答案为Who;is。
22. What do
【详解】原句句意:他们会弹钢琴。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是会做的事情,问句用疑问词What提问,句子结构是:What+情态动词+主语+动词原形? 动词原形用do表示,故答案为What;do。
23. Are any
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些书。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型,句中有be动词are,变为一般疑问句,把are提到句首,把some改为any。故答案为Are;any。
24. Is hungry or
【详解】句意:敏饿了。敏渴了。本题考查句型转换,句子中有系动词,改为选择疑问句,句子结构是Is+主语+形容词+or+形容词? 句子是Is Min hungry or thirsty? 故答案为Is;hungry;or。
25. Don’t walk
【详解】原句句意:在草地上走。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句,改为否定句在句首加Don’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t;walk。
26. Does watch
【详解】原句句意:莉莉经常在星期日看电视。本题考查句型转换,watches是实义动词的第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需在句首加does,watches变回原形watch。故答案为Does;watch。
27. How long
【详解】原句句意:它有五千公里长。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是距离,疑问词用How long,故答案为How;long。
28. Where are
【详解】原句句意:我将要去哈尔滨。本题考查特殊疑问句及其答语。画线部分是地点,用疑问词where进行提问。主语是you,句子是一般将来时,be动词使用are,故答案为Where;are。
29. How many
【详解】原句句意:我有二百张邮票。本题考查特殊疑问句。画线部分是数量,用疑问词how many进行提问,故答案为How;many。
30. Is any
【详解】原句句意:盒子里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。there be句型变一般疑问句把be动词提前,some在疑问句中改为any,故答案为Is;any。
31. Speak French
【详解】原句句意:不要讲法语。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句的否定形式,改为肯定句将Don’t去掉。speak的首字母大写。故答案为Speak;French。
32.Where
【详解】原句句意:这张邮票来自中国。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是地点,用where提问,放在句首,首字母大写,故答案为Where。
33. How long
【详解】原句句意:长江大约有6000公里长。划线部分是长度,故用How long提问,故答案为How;long。
34. a lot of
【详解】原句句意:中国有许多自行车。题干要求改为同义句,lots of可改为a lot of,故答案为a,lot,of。
35. Do want
【详解】原句句意:我想去唐人街。句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,want。
36. Is he at home
【详解】原句句意:他和他的哥哥(弟弟)在家。根据句意可知,he's是he is的缩写,改为一般疑问句,系动词is提前,故答案为Is;he;at;home。
37. isn’t visiting
【详解】原句句意:大明正在参观美国。这是现在进行时的陈述句,要求改为否定句,be动词is要换成isn’t,故答案为isn’t; visiting。
38. This postcard is
【详解】原句句意:这些明信片很棒!题干要求改为单数句,These postcards改为This postcard,are变is,故答案为This,postcard,is。
39. How long
【详解】原句句意:这间教室是十米长。划线部分ten meters long是长度,可知是对长度进行提问,用疑问词how long,故答案为How;long。
40. Don't go
【详解】句意:在书店处直走。该句为祈使句肯定形式,变为否定形式在动词原形前加助动词否定形式Don't。故答案为Don't;go。
41. 2 5 3 6 1
【详解】第一句询问正在做什么,What are you doing?;
第二句回答正在打扫房间,I’m cleaning my room.;
第三句询问可以看看房间吗,Can I see your room?;
第四句已经给出,回答当然可以看看,Of course.;
第五句夸赞房间漂亮,并且询问经常打扫吗,A nice room. Do you often clean your room?;
第六句回答自己经常在周末打扫房间,Yes, I often clean my room on weekends.;
故答案为253461。
42. D A E B F C
【详解】问候杨娜并问有玩具狗吗,D. Hello, Yang Na. Have you got a toy dog?;
说没有,A. No, I haven’t.;
问有什么玩具动物,E. What toy animal have you got?;
说有玩具猫,B. I’ve got a toy cat.;、
问是什么颜色的,F. A toy cat? What colour is it?;
回答颜色,C. It’s brown.;
故答案为DAEBFC。
43. E A D B
【详解】首句已给出,该句为What do you often do at weekends?
回复对方说自己经常做的事情,该句为 I often play chess with my cousin John.
询问对方是否有时听音乐,该句为Do you sometimes listen to music?
回复对方,并询问对方有时做什么,该句为No. I sometimes have a picnic. What about you?
回复对方说自己有时做的事情,该句为I sometimes go fishing with my father.
故答案为EADB。
44. B F E D C
【详解】问是什么,B. What’s this?
说是一张给对方的DVD,F. It’s a DVD. It’s for you.;
说谢谢并邀请一起看,已给出,A. Thank you. Let’s watch it together.;
说是好主意,E. Good idea!;
说不相信熊猫一天吃十二个小时,D. Wow! I don’t believe it! Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.;
说DVD有趣,C. What an interesting DVD!;
故答案为BFEDC。
45. B E D F C
【详解】第一句应该是问在端午节吃龙蛋糕吗?B. Do you eat dragon cakes at the Dragon Boat Festival?
第二句回答是不是吃龙蛋糕。E. No. We eat zongzi on that day.
第三句问粽子好吃吗?D. Is it delicious?
第四句回答粽子是不是好吃,F. Yes. It’s very nice. It’s my favourite food.
第五句问中秋节吃什么,A. What about the Mid-Autumn Festival?
第七句回答中秋节的食物,C. We eat moon cakes.
顺序为BEDFAC,故选B;E;D;F;C。
46. F A C B D E
【详解】问候艾米,F. Hello, Amy. How are you?;
回答好不好,A. I’m fine, thank you.;
询问爱好,C. What’s your hobby?;
回答爱好,B. Reading books is my hobby.;
问有来自美国的书吗,D. Have you got any books from the US?;
回答有没有,E. Yes. I’ve got some books from New York.;
故答案为FACBDE。
47. 5 2 3 1 4
【详解】1. 首句应为询问对方喜欢什么节日Linda, what’s your favourite festival?
2. 根据上一句可知要回答对方的问题Well, Thanksgiving Day is my favourite festival.
3. 继续询问关于这个节日想了解更多Can you tell me more about it? When is it?
4. 回答对方的问题Yes! It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People have a four-day holiday. We often get together with our family too.
5.最后表示这个节日很棒That sounds great!
故答案为52314。
48. 1 6 5 2 4 3
【详解】根据所给句子的句意可知首先询问对方发现了什么,开始话题,故What did you find, Simon?排第一。答语回答发现的东西。故A book and a CD.排第二。 It's" Learn Chinese in Four Weeks".它是四周之内学汉语。表示它是什么排第三。评价那本书I think that's difficult. Chinese isn't easy, you know.排第四。陈述对方可以帮助自己 But you can help me.排第五。No problem.没问题。答应对方的请求排第六。故答案为165243。
49. 4 6 5 3 2 7
【详解】对话大意:约翰问迈克:去哪?迈克回答:去电影院。电影五点钟开始。约翰:我想和你一起去。现在几点?迈克:现在四点五十。我们快点去吧。约翰:哦!开始了。观众们:保持安静!约翰:对不起。
根据所给第一句话,问去哪,应该说明去的地点,只有To the cinema. 合适,故这句话是2。
然后约翰说:我想跟你一起去。现在几点了? 故I want to go with you. What time is it now?是3。
对方问的是时间,应回答具体的几点,只有It's ten to five. 回答的是时间点,故4。
然后说:哦!开始了。故Oh! It's beginning!是5。
观众们说:保持安静。故 Be quiet!是6。
约翰对自己的行为深表抱歉,故 Sorry.是7。
故答案为465327。
50. 2 4 3 5 6 1
【详解】分析所给句子,第一句表示问候,Hello, Sam. How are you?;
第二句回答好不好,I'm fine. Thank you.;
第三句问爱好是什么,What's your hobby?;
第四句回答爱好,Reading books is my hobby.;
第五句问有来自加拿大的书吗,Have you got any books from Canada?;
第六句回答有没有,No, I haven't. I've got some books from New York.;
故答案为2,4,3,5,6,1。
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