专题08 匹配题&补全对话或短文（专项训练）六年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）

专题08 匹配题&补全对话或短文 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、匹配题 1. 定类型 · 问句-答句：一般疑问句找Yes/No答句，特殊疑问句（what/where 等）找对应信息答句，注意助动词 / 人称呼应。 · 单词 / 图片类：抓核心词（动作、物品、归属），精准匹配，疑难项用排除法。 2. 抓线索：锁定关键词（数量、方位、时态词），快速对应信息。 3. 验逻辑：确认匹配内容无答非所问、张冠李戴。 二、补全对话 1. 判场景：通读首尾句，确定是问候、问路、谈爱好等语境。 2. 套搭配：用高频交际句型（如Thank you→You’re welcome、Where is it?→It’s near...）。 3. 核一致：检查时态（一般现在 / 现在进行时）、人称统一，逻辑连贯。 三、补全短文 1. 明主旨：通读确定主题和时态，把握整体语境。 2. 依线索填 · 语法线索：三单主语配动词三单、be动词后接 - ing、名词前用形物代、than后用比较级。 · 语境线索：按上下文重复词 / 逻辑词（first/then）选词汇。 3. 通读验：代入答案检查语法、句意，确保备选词无重复。 小试牛刀 1、 请根据下列描述选择与其意思相符的图片，并将字母标号填在括号内。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E. ( )1．People have food and drinks there. ( )2．We take pictures with it. ( )3．It can fly in the sky, but it is not a bird. It’s got a string. ( )4．It’s a long wall in China. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. ( )5．It’s a place. We can read and borrow books there. 2、 根据句意选择恰当的图片。 A．     B．     C．  D．   E. ( )6．I like riding my bicycle. ( )7．We have a special family dinner at the Spring Festival. ( )8．There’s a beautiful lake in Hangzhou. It's the West Lake. ( )9．I can write stories in English. ( )10．This stamp is from China. It has got a panda on it. 3、 根据句意选择恰当的图片。 A． B． C．   D． E. ( )11．Please be quiet. ( )12．I want to visit the Great Wall. ( )13．Snakes love the sun. ( )14．—Is it the Mid-Autumn Festival? —No, it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )15．—What’s your hobby? —Singing is my hobby. 4、 句子匹配。A．You’re welcome. B．It’s more than 6,000 kilometres long. C．Singing songs is my hobby. D．Not very often. E. Yes, I have got a toy panda. ( )16．What’s your hobby? ( )17．Do you often play computer games? ( )18．Have you got a Chinese present? ( )19．Thank you very much. ( )20．How long is the Changjiang River? 5、 读句子，选择合适的应答语。A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, sometimes. C．It’s more than six thousand kilometres long. D．No, there isn’t. E. He is writing an email. ( )21．What is Simon doing? ( )22．How long is the Changjiang River? ( )23．Are there lots of restaurants in the street? ( )24．Do you miss your family? ( )25．Is there a famous lake in Anhui? 6、 根据情境选择正确的答语。A．It lives in the sea. B．Yes, there are. C．I go to see the dragon boat race. D．That’s great! E. I’m sorry. ( )26．Let’s go to Chinatown now. ( )27．Don’t be late for school. ( )28．What do you do at the Dragon Boat Festival? ( )29．Where does it live? ( )30．Are there any restaurants near your home? 7、 【新情境】Tommy带领客人参观校园，请根据图片提供的情景，选出正确的选项完成对话，并将序号写在横线上。 (Tommy = A, Visitor = V) T: Welcome to our school! V: Thank you! T: I’m Tommy. Nice to meet you. I’ll show you around our school. This is our language lab (语音室). 31 V: 32 T: We have three. V: Do you like English? T: Yes. 33 V: Oh,… that’s great. And you speak English very well. T: Thank you very much. A．We all like it. B．We often have English classes here. C．How many English classes do you have in a week? 8、 【新考点·传统文化】选择合适的选项补全对话。 (有多余选项) A: 34 B: My favourite festival is the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节). A: Really? 35 B: Yes, of course! The meaning of this festival is to show respect for the old people and reunion. The young people show their love to the old people. A: 36 B: People go hiking, climb mountains and eat Double Ninth cakes. Enjoying the chrysanthemum also becomes a key activity on this festival. A: That sounds good. 37 B: I visit my grandparents with my parents. This year I will go to the old people’s home (养老院). Do you want to go with me? A: 38 A．What do people do on that day? B．Yes, I do. C．What’s your favourite festival? D．Can you tell me something about it? E．What do you do on that day? F．I like the Lantern Festival. 9、 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Simon: Do you want to visit the UN building? Daming: Yes. 39 Simon: That’s a very important building in New York. Many countries are in the UN. Daming: 40 Simon: Yes. China is one of the first countries in the UN. Daming: Wow! It’s beautiful. And 41 Simon: 42 Daming: Yes, we have! We’ve got lots of tall and big buildings in China! Simon: Great! 43 Daming: Yes, I do. A．Is China in the UN? B．Have you got any buildings like this in China? C．What’s that? D．Do you want to go inside the UN building? E．it’s very big and very tall. 10、 【新题型·思维导图】阅读思维导图，根据提供的信息帮助Lucy 完成她的寒假计划。(每空一词) My Winter Holiday Plan I’m going to have a happy winter holiday! I’m going back to 44 45 with my family. New York is 46 47 48 of the US. It’s a big city and it has got more than 49 50 people. We are going by plane. I’m going to 51 52 53 .They will be happy to see me. I’m going to visit the UN building, There are some presents from China inside it. I want to take a photo there. I’m going to 54 55 56 in New York. I want to eat fish and chips. Emm. .. Yummy! I can’t wait. 11、 【新情境】环境保护是当下的热门话题。请你阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的词语填空。(其中plant和go用适当形式) plant, healthy, go, Tomorrow, clean, beautiful, Animals, more, hills, great 57 is Tree Planting Day. Many people will go up to the 58 and plant trees. Trees can make the air 59 . 60 and people can get food from them, too. But people are cutting down too many trees, it’s not good. It will bring 61 changes in the weather. It will be too cold or too wet in some places. It will be too hot or too dry in other places. So we must plant 62 trees. They will make the people 63 , and make our country more 64 . Do you want 65 trees? My family 66 up to the hill and planted many trees last year. Now the trees look nice. 12、 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mary: Hi, Ben. 67 Ben: Yes. I went Hangzhou in 2016. Mary: Where is it? Ben: 68 It’s not far from Shanghai. Mary: 69 Ben: Hangzhou is a beautiful city. You can see the West Lake and drink the Longjing tea there. Mary: 70 Ben: No, I went there with my uncle’s family. Mary: I want to go to Hangzhou, too. Ben: Great. 71 A．Did you go to China before? B．Did you go there with your parents? C．It’s in Zhejiang province. D．Can you tell me more about it? E．Have a nice trip! F．You can go there by train or by plane. 13、 请你阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的词语填空。 A．Canada B．China C．got D．built E．favourite Hi! My name’s Su Yong and I live in Vancouver. Vancouver has 72 the largest(最大的) Chinatown in 73 . Now many Chinese people live near Richmond. But we still go to Chinatown very often. My grandmother and aunts and uncles live there. I love Chinatown. My 74 place is the Classical Chinese Park and Garden(中国古典园林). It was the first Classical Chinese garden outside of 75 . People from Suzhou 76 it. There are many beautiful pagodas(塔), lovely flowers and ponds. 参考答案 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．D 11．E 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．B 21．E 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．E 42．B 43．D 44．New 45．York 46．in 47．the 48．east 49．eight 50．million 51．visit 52．my 53．grandparents 54．eat 55．nice 56．food 【导语】本文介绍了我的寒假计划，包括去哪里和做什么。 44．句意：我打算和我的父母回______。根据图片可知，我打算和父母回纽约。纽约为New York。故答案为New。 45．根据上题可知，本空应填York。故答案为York。 46．句意：纽约是_____美国。根据图片可知，纽约在美国东边，在东边为in the east of。故答案为in。 47．根据上题纽约在美国东边，在东边为in the east of，本空应填the。故答案为the。 48．根据第4题可知， 本空应填east。故答案为east。 49．句意：它是一个很大的城市有超过_____人。根据图片所给信息可知，纽约有超过8,000,000人，英文为eight million。故答案为eight。 50．根据上题可知，本空应填million。故答案为million。 51．句意：我打算______。根据图片所示和后文“They will be happy to see me. ”可知，我应是计划去看望祖父母，英文为visit my grandparents。故答案为visit。 52．根据上题看望祖父母visit my grandparents，本空应填my。故答案为my。 53．根据第9题可知，本空应填grandparents。故答案为grandparents。 54．句意：我打算在纽约______。根据图片所示和后文“I want to eat fish and chips. ”可知，我应是打扫吃美味的食物，英文为eat nice food。故答案为eat。 55．根据吃美味的食物eat nice food，可知,本空应填nice。故答案为nice。 56．根据吃美味的食物eat nice food，可知本空应填food。故答案为food。 57．Tomorrow 58．hills 59．clean 60．Animals 61．great 62．more 63．healthy 64．beautiful 65．to plant 66．went 【导语】本文讲了关于环境保护的事情。 57．句意：______是植树节。Tomorrow明天，符合句意，故答案为Tomorrow。 58．句意：许多人将上_____种树。hills山，符合句意，故答案为hills。 59．句意：树木可以使空气变得______。clean干净的，符合句意，故答案为clean。 60．句意：______和人也能从它们获得食物。Animals动物，符合句意，故答案为Animals。 61．句意：这将给天气带来______变化。great巨大的，符合句意，故答案为great。 62．句意：所以我们必须种_____树。more更多的，符合句意，故答案为more。 63．句意：它们将使人们_______，使我们的国家更加______。healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为healthy。 64．句意：它们将使人们健康，使我们的国家更加______。beautiful美丽的，符合句意，故答案为beautiful。 65．句意：你想_____树吗？plant trees种树，固定搭配，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to plant。 66．句意：去年我们全家_____山种了许多树。go up to the hill上山，and连接的动词形式要一致，planted是过去式，go也用过去式went，故答案为went。 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．E 【导语】本文是Mary和Ben关于去中国杭州旅游的对话。 67．根据下一句句意是的，我2016年的时候去了杭州。可知上文是一个关于去过什么地方的一般疑问句，选项A“你以前去过中国吗？”符合语境，故选A。 68．根据上句句意是它在哪里？可知答语里要包含它的所在地，选项C“它在浙江省”。符合语境，故选C。 69．根据下一句句意杭州是一个漂亮的城市。可知上文是围绕杭州进行提问，选项D“你能告诉我更多关于它的事吗？”符合语境，故选D。 70．根据下句句意不，我跟着我叔叔一家去的。可知上文是一个一般疑问句，选项B“你跟你父母一起去的吗？”符合语境，故选B。 71．根据上句句意我也想去杭州。可知答语里要对想去这件事做出回应，选项E“祝你旅途愉快。”符合语境，故选E。 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．B 76．D 【分析】本文介绍了加拿大温哥华的最大唐人街。 72．句意：温哥华有加拿大最大的唐人街。根据句意和选项，可知has got有，C选项符合题意，故选C。 73．句意：温哥华有____最大的唐人街。根据句意和选项，可知A选项加拿大，专有名词，符合题意，故选A。 74．句意：我____地方是中国古典园林。根据句意和选项，可知E选项最喜欢的，形容词，符合题意，故选E。 75．句意：它是____第一个古典园林。根据句意和选项，可知B选项中国，专有名词，符合题意，故选B。 76．句意：苏州人____它。根据句意和选项，可知D选项建造，动词过去式，符合题意，故选D。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $