专题08 匹配题&补全对话或短文（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）

专题08 匹配题&补全对话或短文 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、匹配题 1. 定类型 · 问句-答句：一般疑问句找Yes/No答句，特殊疑问句（what/where 等）找对应信息答句，注意助动词 / 人称呼应。 · 单词 / 图片类：抓核心词（动作、物品、归属），精准匹配，疑难项用排除法。 2. 抓线索：锁定关键词（数量、方位、时态词），快速对应信息。 3. 验逻辑：确认匹配内容无答非所问、张冠李戴。 二、补全对话 1. 判场景：通读首尾句，确定是问候、问路、谈爱好等语境。 2. 套搭配：用高频交际句型（如Thank you→You’re welcome、Where is it?→It’s near...）。 3. 核一致：检查时态（一般现在 / 现在进行时）、人称统一，逻辑连贯。 三、补全短文 1. 明主旨：通读确定主题和时态，把握整体语境。 2. 依线索填 · 语法线索：三单主语配动词三单、be动词后接 - ing、名词前用形物代、than后用比较级。 · 语境线索：按上下文重复词 / 逻辑词（first/then）选词汇。 3. 通读验：代入答案检查语法、句意，确保备选词无重复。 小试牛刀 1、 观察图片选择正确的答案。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1．He helped his grandfather on the farm all day. ( )2．He can catch the ball well. ( )3．It’s green, you can go now. ( )4．The girl can’t carry the bag. ( )5．They went to the British Museum. 2、 读一读，为句子选出相应的图片。 A． B．   C． D．  E. ( )6．You shouldn’t run here. ( )7．It’s raining. My clothes are wet. ( )8．Let me think about the question. ( )9．I won’t go to the park. I’ll study hard. ( )10．Lily and her mum made moon cakes yesterday. 3、 为下列句子选择合适的图片。 A． B． C． D． E. ( )11．Daming and his father went to the Great Wall. ( )12．You can play football well. ( )13．The dog helped the firefighters. ( )14．My grandma is ill in hospital. ( )15．I feel happy. 4、 为下列句子选择合适的图片。 A． B． C． D． E. ( )16．He took a photo of his mother. ( )17．He can’t see. The dog helps him. ( )18．I go to bed at nine o’clock. ( )19．I bought some apples and bananas. ( )20．They went to Hainan by train. 5、 问答匹配。A．My father went there. B．I went to the London Eye. C．One and half a kilo. D．I can’t find my coat. E. He feels angry. ( )21．How much cheese did you need? ( )22．What’s the matter with you? ( )23．Who went to Jinan? ( )24．How does he feel? ( )25．Where did you go? A．Yes, I can. B．No. I’m not. C．I went to Shanghai. D．It starts at nine o’clock. E. Half a kilo. 6、 根据问句，选择相应的答语。 ( )26．Where did you go last Sunday? ( )27．How much meat do you want? ( )28．Can you pass the ball well? ( )29．Are you feeling sad? ( )30．What time does your school start? 7、 给下列的问句选择正确的答语。A．I would like three bottles. B．I went to England. C．Behind the sofa in the living room. D．At 8:00. E. No, he isn’t. ( )31．What time does your school start? ( )32．Is Tom playing with you? ( )33．Where did you go? ( )34．Where did you find your bag? ( )35．How much coffee would you like? 8、 选择相应的答句。A．I lost my pen and ruler. B．No, I am not. C．No, we didn’t. We visited Big Ben. D．Yes, they can. E. It’s half past ten. ( )36．What’s the time now? ( )37．Can Amy and Lingling skip well? ( )38．What’s the matter, John? ( )39．Are you feeling bored? ( )40．Did you visit the London Eye? 9、 选择正确的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Tina and her friend are talking about their school life. A: Hi, Tina. Are you OK? You look tired. B: I’m fine, thanks. A: 41 B: I get up at 6: 30. Then I have breakfast and go to school. A: 42 B: I have Chinese, English and PE in the morning. A: 43 B: We have three. We play football and skip in PE lessons. A: How do you go to school every day? B: 44 My house is near the school. A: Oh. I think you’ll have a lot of time to play. What do you often do after school? B: 45 A．How many PE lessons do you have in a week? B．How many lessons do you have in the morning? C．I often do my homework, and sometimes I watch TV. D．What u me do you get up? E．Usually I walk to school. 10、 【新情境】选择适当的句子补全对话，把正确答案的字母编号填在横线上。(Wang Meng在学校丢失了书包，她是如何找到的呢？) At the school lost-and-found Ms Wang: Can I help you? Wang Meng: 46 Ms Wang: 47 A．Some new books and a blue hat. B．Where did you lose it? C．I lost my bag. D．Is this your bag? E．What colour is it? Wang Meng: On the school bus. Ms Wang: 48 Wang Meng: It’s black and white. Ms Wang: What was in it? Wang Meng: 49 Ms Wang: 50 Wang Meng: Yes, it is. Thank you. Ms Wang: You’re welcome! 11、 【新情境】Daming发现好朋友Lingling的情绪不高，她发生了什么事情呢？读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Daming: What’s the matter, Lingling? Do you feel bored? Lingling: 51 A．Thank you. B．No, I don’t. C．I am happy now. D．Do you feel sad? E．I lost my schoolbag. Daming: Do you feel angry? Lingling: Oh, no! Of course not. Daming: 52 Lingling: Yes, I feel sad. 53 Daming: Oh, I’m so sorry! Let me help you find your schoolbag. Lingling: 54 (At the Lost and Found Office) Daming: Oh, here is a black and blue schoolbag. Is it your schoolbag? Lingling: Yes, it’s my schoolbag. Fantastic! 55 12、 【新情境】Sam和John在微信里聊天，请填入句子序号，完成聊天信息。 Sam: Hello, John! John: Hi, Sam! 56 Sam: Yes, and I feel tired. A．And I visited lots of places. B．Are you feeling happy now? C．No, I didn’t. D．Where did you go? E．We saw lots of animals there. John: 57 Sam: I went to Linfen yesterday. 58 John: Did you go to the Linfen Zoo? Sam: Yes, we did. 59 John: Did you go to Xiao Yu’s school? Sam: 60 Xiao Yu will send me an e-mail about his school life. John: Fantastic! Go to bed early. Goodbye! 13、 选择适当的句子补全对话。 Lisa: Hello, Grandma. Grandma: Hello, Lisa. Where are you? A．I visited the museum last Saturday. B．I’m at home with Dad and Mum. C．Did you take photos there? D．How did you get there? E．I’m fine, thank you. F．When did you go there? Lisa: 61 How are you, Grandma? Grandma: 62 I went to the park this morning. Lisa: Great! Grandma, 63 Grandma: Really? 64 Lisa: I got there with my friends by bus. Grandma: What did you see there? Lisa: I saw many old cars. Very interesting! Grandma: That’s nice. 65 Lisa: Of course. I’ll send you some photos by email. 14、 根据所给首字母及上下文提示，补全短文。 Today is Sunday. I get up 66 nine o’clock. I went to my grandpa’s home with my mother, my father and my sister. We went there 67 car. In the past, my grandpa ran fast. Now he is s 68 but healthy. My grandpa was 69 in hospital yesterday but now he is better. In the morning my sister and I played in the farm. There are beautiful g 70 and flowers there. We had a good time. 15、 从括号中选择合适的词补全短文。 In the afternoon we went to a zoo. There are many 71 (sausages / animals) there. An elephant can play basketball very 72 (late / well). A monkey was 73 (angry / happy) because it can’t catch the ball. There is a 74 (blind / deaf) man there. He can’t see and we 75 (carried / helped) him. 76．【新题型·新情境】元旦后，Betty给Linda寄了一封明信片，根据上下文或者给出的首字母、中文和图片的提示，把明信片中所缺的单词补充完整。 Dear Linda, Yesterday we had a party in our . (学校) Let me (告诉) you something about the party. The party started at eight o’ clock at night. We are all in the p . We watched the show. They sang and danced. The teacher performed a magic trick(表演了魔术). Daming acted like a (婴儿). That’s interesting. I drank some t with milk. It’s very delicious. We were very happy. Love, Betty 77．找出明信片中提及的事物。 A． B． C． D． E. F. G. 16、 从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。 ate      see      saw      go      took Yesterday was Saturday. Lucy and Linda rode a bike to the zoo. They 78 some animals. They 79 some bread and pears. They played together and 80   some photos. Today is Sunday. Lucy and Linda are looking at some photos now. Tomorrow they will 81 to the children’s theatre. They are going to 82 a show. 17、 从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。 near   him   playground   past   starts   goes   happily   teacher   kind   my Ben is 83 good friend. His house is 84 the school, so he wants to walk to school. He often gets up at half 85 six every morning, then he 86 to school. School 87 at nine o’clock. He always play with me in the 88 . We often play 89 . Mr Wang is our new English 90 . He is very 91 . We all like 92 very much. 参考答案 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．E 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．E 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．B 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了Tina和她的朋友在谈论他们的学校生活。 41．下句说：我6点半起床。可知上句是询问Tina几点起床。选项D“你几点起床？”符合语境，故选D。 42．下句说：我上午有语文、英语和体育课。可知上句是询问Tina早上上什么课。选项B“你早上有几节课？”符合语境，故选B。 43．下句说：我们有3节课。可知上句是询问Tina一周有多少节体育课。选项A“你一周有多少节体育课？”符合语境，故选A。 44．上句说：你每天怎么去学校？可知下句是回答Tina怎么去学校。选项E“我通常步行去学校。”符合语境，故选E。 45．上句说：放学后你经常做什么？可知下句是回答Tina放学后通常做的事情。选项C“我通常做作业，有时看电视。”符合语境，故选C。 46．C 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是有关寻找丢失的书包的对话。 46．根据上一句：我可以帮助你吗？该句表达自己找什么，C选项“我的包丢了。”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据下一句：在校车上。该句问在哪里丢了，B选项“你在哪里丢的？”符合语境，故选B。 48．根据下一句：它是黑白相间的。该句问它是什么颜色的，E选项“它是什么颜色的？”符合语境，故选E。 49．根据上一句：里面有什么？该句回答里面有什么，A选项“一些书和一件蓝色的帽子。”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据下一句：是的，它是。该句是一般疑问句，D选项“这是你的包吗？”符合语境，故选D。 51．B 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要描述了Lingling的书包失而复得的过程。 51．上句问：你感到烦闷吗？可知本句应该用yes或no来回答是否感到烦闷，选项B“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选B。 52．下句答：是的，我感到伤心。可知本句应问Lingling是否感到伤心，选项D“你感到伤心吗？”符合语境，故选D。 53．上句说：是的，我感到伤心。可知本句应该说明伤心的原因，选项E“我弄丢了我的书包。”符合语境，故选E。 54．上句说：让我来帮你找到你的书包。可知本句应该表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选A。 55．上句说：是的，这是我的书包。真棒！可知书包找到了，本句应该表达自己的心情，选项C“我现在很开心。”符合语境，故选C。 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．C 【导语】本文讲了去临汾的事情。 56．下句说：是的，我也感觉很累。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你现在感觉很高兴吗？”符合语境，故选B。 57．下句说：我昨天去了临汾。可知这句问去哪了，选项D“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选D。 58．结合上文，选项A“我参观了很多地方。”符合语境，故选A。 59．结合上文，可知这句与动物园有关，选项E“我们在那里看了很多动物。”符合语境，故选E。 60．上句问：你去了肖宇的学校吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项C“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选C。 61．B 62．E 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要是一段丽萨与奶奶谈论关于最近做的事情的对话。 61．上句说：你在哪儿？可知这句是回答地点，选项B“我和爸爸妈妈在家。”符合语境，故选B。 62．上句说：你好吗，奶奶？可知这句回答自己的情况并表达感谢，选项E“我很好，谢谢。”符合语境，故选E。 63．上句说：我今天早上去公园了。可知这句是回答自己最近做的事情，选项A“上周六我参观了博物馆。”符合语境，故选A。 64．下句说：我和我的朋友乘公共汽车到的那里。可知这句是问怎么去的，选项D“你怎么去的？”符合语境，故选D。 65．下句说：当然。我会通过电子邮件给你发一些照片。可知这句与照片有关，选项C“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 66．at 67．by 68．slow/low 69．ill 70．grass/rass 71．animals 72．well 73．angry 74．blind 75．helped 【导语】本文主要写了星期天我做的事情。我去爷爷家看望爷爷，下午去动物园玩。 66．句意：我九点起床。钟点前用介词at，故答案为at。 67．句意：我们坐车去那。by car意思是乘坐小汽车，故答案为by。 68．句意：在过去，我的爷爷跑得快。现在他很________但是很健康。根据句意及首字母s，可知考查形容词slow，意思是慢的，符合题意，故答案为slow。 69．句意：我爷爷昨天生病住院了，但现在他好多了。根据句意可知该空填形容词ill，意思是生病的，故答案为ill。 70．句意：那有漂亮的_________和花。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空填名词grass，意思是草，符合题意，故答案为grass。 71．句意：下午我们去了动物园。那有许多_________。sausages香肠，animals动物，根据句意可知animals符合题意，故答案为animals。 72．句意：一只大象可以打篮球打得很好。late迟的，well好地，副词修饰动词，根据句意可知well符合题意，故答案为well。 73．句意：一只猴子很_________因为它抓不住球。angry生气的，happy高兴的，根据后句句意，可知angry符合题意，故答案为angry。 74．句意：那有一个_________。他看不见，我们_________他。blind眼盲的，deaf耳聋的，根据句意可知blind符合题意，故答案为blind。 75．句意：那有一个盲人。他看不见，我们________他。carried携带，helped帮助，根据句意可知helped符合题意，故答案为helped。 76． school tell playground/layground baby tea/ea 77．ACEFG 【导语】本文描述的是贝蒂给琳达写的一封明信片。 76．(1)句意：昨天我们在学校举办了一场派对。 学校school，可数名词单数，故答案为school。 (2)句意：让我告诉你一些关于派对的事情。祈使句中用动词原形，告诉tell，故答案为tell。 (3)句意：我们都在操场上。根据图片和首字母，可知是操场playground，故答案为playground。 (4)句意：大明表现得像个婴儿。婴儿baby，可数名词单数，故答案为baby。 (5)句意：我喝了一些奶茶。根据图片和首字母，可知是名词词组奶茶tea with milk，故答案为tea。 77．根据短文中提到的A老师 teacher，C婴儿baby，E大明 Daming，F奶茶tea with milk，G唱歌跳舞sang and danced，故答案为ACEFG。 78．saw 79．ate 80．took 81．go 82．see 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和琳达的周末活动。 78．句意：她们_________一些动物。由上文可知该句是一般过去时，saw看见，符合题意，故答案为saw。 79．句意：她们_________一些面包和梨。由上文可知该句是一般过去时，ate吃，符合题意，故答案为ate。 80．句意：她们一起玩，________照片。由上文可知该句是一般过去时，take some photos拍照，took是take是过去式，符合题意，故答案为took。 81．句意：明天他们将__________儿童剧院。will后接动词原形，go去，符合题意，故答案为go。 82．京剧院：他们打算_______一场表演。are going to后接动词原形，see看，符合题意，故答案为see。 83．my 84．near 85．past 86．goes 87．starts 88．playground 89．happily 90．teacher 91．kind 92．him 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友本及新的英语老师。 83．句意：本是我好朋友。my我的，符合句意，故答案为my。 84．句意：他的房子离学校很近，所以他想步行去学校。near the school离学校很近，符合句意，故答案为near。 85．句意：他经常每天早上六点半起床，然后去上学。half past six六点半，故答案为past。 86．句意：他经常每天早上六点半起床，然后去上学。goes to school去上学，goes是go的第三人称单数，故答案为goes。 87．句意：学校九点钟开始上课。starts开始，符合句意，故答案为starts。 88．句意：他总是和我在操场上玩。in the playground在操场上，符合句意，故答案为playground。 89．句意：我们经常玩得很开心。happily开心地，符合句意，故答案为happily。 90．句意：王老师是我们的新英语老师。English teacher英语老师，符合句意，故答案为teacher。 91．句意：他很友善。kind友善的，符合句意，故答案为kind。 92．句意：我们都非常喜欢他。him他，符合句意，故答案为him。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $