专题07 句型转换&句子排序（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）

专题07 句型转换&句子排序 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、句型转换 1. 一般现在时 (1) 变一般疑问句 · 有 be 动词（am/is/are）：be 提句首，一二人称互换，句末加问号。 · 只有实义动词：非三单加do、动词用原形；三单加does、动词还原，调整人称。 (2) 变否定句 · 有 be 动词：be 后加not（可缩写为 isn’t/aren’t）。 · 只有实义动词：非三单加don’t、动词用原形；三单加doesn’t、动词还原。 2. 现在进行时（be + 动词 - ing） (1) 变一般疑问句：be 动词提句首，一二人称互换，动词 - ing 不变，句末加问号。 (2) 变否定句：be 动词后加not，动词 - ing 形式保持不变。 3. 物主代词句式 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” 与 “名词性物主代词” 互换，句意不变。 4. 特殊疑问句 (1) 选疑问词（what/where/when 等）； (2) 变对应句型的一般疑问句语序； (3) 删提问内容，句末加问号。 二、句子排序 1. 找首句：优先选问候、主题引入句（如Hello!/This is my room.），排除需指代前文的句子。 2. 抓线索 · 时态线索：全文保持一致（多为一般现在时 / 现在进行时）； · 逻辑线索：时间词（first/then）、方位词（in/on/next to）、交际搭配（Thank you→You’re welcome）； · 人称线索：保证人称指代连贯（前文提she，后文不随意换he）。 3. 通读验：连句朗读，确认逻辑通顺、无答非所问。 小试牛刀 一、句型转换。 1．I found Amy in the living room. (对画线部分提问) you   Amy? 2．She feels very bored. (改为一般疑问句) she very bored? 3．I can catch the ball well. (改为否定句) I the ball well. 4．He is reading a book. (改一般疑问句) reading a book? 5．They often wash clothes three times a week. (对划线部分提问) do they wash clothes? 6．He wants to buy a new schoolbag. (改一般疑问句) he to buy a new schoolbag? 7．I went to Shanghai on my holiday. (对画线部分提问) go on your holiday? 8．I went there by train. (对划线部分提问) did you there? 9．He went to school by train. (改为否定句) He to school by train. 10．I found the bag in the living room. (对画线部分提问) did you the bag? 11．He feels angry. (对画线部分提问) does he ? 12．I went to the Great Wall last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) to the Great Wall last weekend? 13．I'm thinking about the question. (对划线部分提问) you thinking about? 14．This football is Sam's. (对划线部分提问) is this? 15．My school starts at eight o'clock. (就划线部分提问) does your school ? 16．I can play basketball well. (变为一般疑问句) play basketball well? 17．We bought some bananas. (改为否定句) We bananas. 18．He found the dog under the sofa. (就划线部分提问) he the dog? 19．I can play basketball. (变为否定句) I basketball. 20．She is fine. (对画线部分提问) she? 21．Sam ate all the chocolate yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 22．It’s nine o’clock. (对划线部分提问) 23．You were very good at basketball in China. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 24．It's half past eight. (对画线部分进行提问) 25．There are monkeys in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) 26．She gets up at seven o’clock. (对划线部分提问) 27．Walk on the grass. (改为否定句) 28．I go home at five o'clock. (用“last Sunday”替换划线部分) 29．She likes watching TV very much. (改为一般疑问句) 30．He walked to school this morning. (改为同义句) 31．I bought some bananas. (对划线部分提问) 32．I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 33．The baby can walk by himself. (改为否定句) 34．Can you stand on your head? (作肯定回答) 35．There are some books on the desk. (改成一般疑问句) 36．I want three bottles of water. (对划线部分提问) 37．You can play football well. (改为一般疑问句) 38．He is hiding behind the sofa. (改为一般疑问句) 二、排序题 39．【新情境·生活运用】将下列句子重新排序，在句前括号中写上数字。 ( ) I get up at seven o’clock. Do you walk to school? ( 1 ) What time do you get up every day? ( ) Taking a bus is cool. Have a good day at school! ( ) Yes, my house is near the school. ( ) I often get up at half past seven. What about you? ( ) That’s nice. I always take a bus. 40．【新情境·生活运用】将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A．I go to school by bike. How about you? B．Good morning, Pengpeng! C．I go to school by bike too. D．My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. E. Good morning, Peter! What time does your school start? F. How do you go to school? 正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) 41．将下列句子排成通顺的对话，将字母序号填写在下面的方框内。 A．He likes flying kites, too. B．No, I don’t. I like flying kites. C．I often read books at home. Do you? D．What do you do at weekends? E. What about your friend? F. You and your friend have the same hobby. D 42．将下列句子排成通顺的对话。 A．Yes, we live near Amy and Sam. B．Hello, Lingling. C．I’m fine, thank you. You’re back from China. D．No, we came back last Sunday. This is our friend, Lingling. E. Hello, John. How are you? F. Yes, we are at home. G. Hi, John. Do you live in London too? H. Did you come back yesterday? E ( ) ( ) H ( ) B ( ) A 43．【新情境·生活运用】将下列句子排成通顺的对话。 ( ) It’s half past six. ( ) What time is it now, Jim? ( 5 ) Let’s turn on the TV now. ( ) Really? I like animals. ( ) There is a TV show about animals at half past seven. ( ) OK. 参考答案 1．Where did find 【详解】原句句意：我发现艾米在客厅。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知用where提问，原句是过去时态，助动词用did，found变成动词原形find，故答案为Where did；find。 2．Does feel 【详解】原句句意：她感到非常无聊。本题考查句型转换。原句改为一般疑问句时，句首需要借助助动词。句子是一般现在时态，主语是she，助动词用does，feels变成动词原形feel，故答案为Does；feel。 3．can’t catch 【详解】原句句意：我能很好地接住球。本题考查句型转换。该句变否定句直接在can后加not，可以缩写成can’t，catch不变，故答案为can’t catch。 4．Is he 【详解】原句句意：他正在看书。本题考查句型转换，句子中有be动词is，改为一般疑问句将is提前到句首，故答案为Is；he。 5．How often 【详解】句意：他们一周洗三次衣服。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分three times a week表示频率，问句用How often提问，故答案为How；often。 6．Does want 【详解】句意：他想要买一个新书包。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，实义动词恢复原形want，故答案为Does；want。 7．Where did you 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我去上海度假了。对划线部分进行提问，用where引导的特殊疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，where+did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Where；did；you。 8．How go 【详解】原句句意：我乘火车去的那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“乘火车”是交通方式，对交通方式提问用疑问词how，后接一般疑问句语序。did后接动词原形，把went变为go。故答案为How；go。 9．didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：他乘火车去上学。本题考查句型转换，went是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，went变回原形go。故答案为didn’t；go。 10．Where find 【详解】原句句意：我在客厅里找到了包。画线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词did后的动词用原形find，故答案为Where，find。 11．How feel 【详解】原句句意：他感到生气。对于生气的提问疑问词用How，询问他人情绪及感受。问句句意为：他感觉怎么样？句式How+一般疑问句？助动词does后用动词原形feel，故答案为How；feel。 12．Did you go 【详解】句意：上周末我去了长城。句子为一般过去时态，句中有实义动词went，一般疑问句用助动词的过去式did引导。句子结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？陈述句主语是I，疑问句主语用you。went的原形为go。故答案为Did；you；go。 13．What are 【详解】句意：我正在考虑这个问题。划线部分这个问题，是考虑的内容，用What什么提问。句子结构为：What+be动词+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？疑问句主语you是第二人称，be动词用are。故答案为What；are。 14．Whose football 【详解】句意：这个足球是萨姆的。划线部分的名词所有格，所以用whose提问，whose后面接名词，故答案为Whose；football。 15．What time start 【详解】原句句意：我的学校八点开始上课。划线部分at eight o'clock是时间，对时间提问用what time，助动词does后面加动词原形，starts的动词原形为start。故答案为What；time；start。 【点睛】 16．Can you 【详解】原句句意：我篮球打得很好。句中有情态动词can，变为一般疑问句，将can提前到句首，首字母大写。陈述句主语为I我，疑问句主语用you你。故答案为Can；you。 【点睛】 17．didn't buy any 【详解】句意：我们买了一些香蕉。根据bought可知，该句是一般过去时。将该句改为否定句，要用助动词didn't；助动词后加动词原形，bought的原形是buy；否定句中some要改为any。故答案为didn't，buy，any。 【点睛】 18．Where did find 【详解】原句句意：他在沙发下面找到了狗。划线部分是在沙发下面，提问地点用疑问副词where，其余部分变为一般疑问句，原句动词found是过去式，助动词要用did，过去式found变成动词原形find，故答案为Where；did；find。 【点睛】 19．can’t play 【详解】原句句意：我会打篮球。含有can的肯定句变为否定句，直接在can后加not，can not缩写为can't，故答案为can't，play。 20．How is 【详解】句意：她很好。划线部分是fine，故用how怎么样提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为How；is。 【点睛】 21．Did Sam eat all the chocolate yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：萨姆昨天吃了所有的巧克力。本题考查句型转换，ate是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需在句首加did，ate变回原形eat。故答案为Did Sam eat all the chocolate yesterday? 22．What time is it? 【详解】原句句意：现在是九点钟。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是nine o’clock，可知问句询问几点了，句型为What time is it? 故答案为What time is it? 23．Were you very good at basketball in China? Yes, I was. 【详解】句意：你在中国非常擅长篮球。本题考查句型转换，变为一般疑问句将be动词提前到句首，句子是Were you very good at basketball in China? 肯定回答是Yes,主语+be动词. 主语you变为第一人称I，系动词用was， 故答案为Were you very good at basketball in China? Yes, I was. 24．What time is it? 【详解】原句句意：八点半了。画线部分是时间，用what time提问，故答案为What time is it? 25．Are there monkeys in the zoo? 【详解】句意：在动物园里有猴子。句子是there be句型，改为一般疑问句时把be动词提前，故答案为Are there monkeys in the zoo? 26．What time does she get up?/When does she get up? 【详解】句意：她七点起床。划线部分七点，是时间，用When或者What time什么时间提问。句子为一般现在时态，句子结构为：What time/ When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？陈述句主语是she是第三人称，助动词用does，get为动词原形。故答案为What time does she get up?或者When does she get up? 27．Don't walk on the grass. 【详解】句意：在草地上走。句子为祈使句肯定形式，改为否定句，需要在动词walk前面加助动词的否定形式Don't。故答案为Don't walk on the grass. 28．I went home last Sunday. 【详解】句意：我五点回家。last Sunday上周日，替换划线部分，句子变为一般过去时态，动词go要变为过去式went。故答案为I went home last Sunday. 29．Does she like watching TV very much? 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢看电视。句中有实义动词likes，且likes是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词Does引导。句子结构为：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？likes的动词原形为like。故答案为Does she like watching TV very much? 30．He went to school on foot this morming. 【详解】句意：他今天早上步行去学校。walk to school= go to chool on foot，由句子中的过去式可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案为He went to school on foot this morming. 31．What did you buy? 【详解】句意：我买了一些香蕉。划线部分是some bananas，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语I改为you，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，bought变原形buy，故答案为What did you buy? 32．What did you do yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天去公园了。划线部分是做的事情，用疑问词What提问，原句中动词went是动词过去式，助动词要用did，第一人称I改为第二人称you，提问你昨天干什么了？故答案为What did you do yesterday? 【点睛】 33．The baby can’t walk by himself. 【详解】原句句意：这个孩子可以自己走路。本题考查句型转换。原句为含有can的陈述句，变否定句，直接将can改为can’t，其他不变。故答案为The baby can’t walk by himself. 34．Yes, I can. 【详解】原句句意：你能道倒立吗？本题考查句型转换。原句为含有can的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes，主语+can。故答案为Yes, I can. 35．Are there any books on the desk? 【解析】略 36．How much water do you want? 【详解】原句句意：我想要三瓶水。划线部分为水的量，用how much提问。问句：你想要多少水？故答案为How much water do you want? 37．Can you play football well? 【详解】略 38．Is he hiding behind the sofa? 【详解】略 39．3 6 4 2 5 【详解】首句已经给出问起床时间，What time do you get up every day?； 回答起床时间并询问对方，I often get up at half past seven. What about you?； 对方回答起床时间并询问是否走路上学， I get up at seven o’clock. Do you walk to school?； 回答是否走路上学， Yes, my house is near the school.； 回答自己上学方式，That’s nice. I always take a bus.； 最后评价交通方式，Taking a bus is cool. Have a good day at school!； 故答案为36425。 40．B E D F A C 【详解】问候早上好，B. Good morning, Pengpeng!； 回复早上好并问几点上课，E. Good morning, Peter! What time does your school start?； 回答九点上课，D. My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning.； 问怎么去上学，F. How do you go to school?； 回答骑自行车并问对方怎么去上学，A. I go to school by bike. How about you?； 回答也骑自行车，C. I go to school by bike too.； 故答案为BEDFAC。 41．C B E A F 【详解】问周末做什么，D. What do you do at weekends? 已给出； 回答做的事情，C. I often read books at home. Do you?； 回答我不是看书，B. No, I don’t. I like flying kites.； 问你的朋友做什么事情，E. What about your friend?； 回答朋友喜欢做的事情，A. He likes flying kites, too.； 说兴趣相同，F. You and your friend have the same hobby.； 故答案为CBEAF。 42．C F D G 【详解】第一句已给出，E. Hello, John. How are you?； 第二句回答第一句的问题，回答好不好，C. I’m fine, thank you. You’re back from China.； 第三句说在哪，F. Yes, we are at home.； 第四句已给出，H. Did you come back yesterday?； 第五句回答我四句的问题，回答是不是昨天回来的，D. No, we came back last Sunday. This is our friend, Lingling.； 第六句已给出，是问候玲玲，B. Hello, Lingling.； 根据第八句可知第七句是一般疑问句，问是否住在伦敦，G. Hi, John. Do you live in London too?； 第八句已给出，A. Yes, we live near Amy and Sam.； 故答案为CFDG。 43．2 1 4 3 6 【详解】首句应为一人询问现在几点了。What time is it now, Jim? 另一人回答六点半。 It’s half past six. 一人提出七点半有个关于动物的电视节目。There is a TV show about animals at half past seven. 另一人表明对动物节目感兴趣。 Really? I like animals. 第五句已给出，一人提出打开电视机。 Let’s turn on the TV now. 另一人回答好啊。OK. 故答案为2；1；4；3；6。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $