专题02 Units 3～4 教材核心知识串讲（期末复习课件）九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

期末复习考点串讲 Units 3~4 仁爱科普版·九年级英语上册 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 目 录 01 考情透视·目标导航 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 真题引领·实战训练 （单词、短语、句型积累） 02 03 04 （人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格） 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 Unit 3 围绕语言使用、文化差异、学习困难与策略；话题为英语全球使用、语言与文化、英语学习方法。 Unit 4 围绕发明、科技影响、未来展望；话题为发明创造、科技发展、航天成就。 Unit 3 谈论英语全球使用与语言发展，提供学习建议，写连贯心得，跨文化场景恰当沟通。Unit 4 描述发明过程与影响，谈论航天成就，写出连贯科技短文，理性评价科技价值。 Unit 3 了解英语全球地位与语言多样性，理解中西文化差异，避免跨文化误解。 学习策略：用预测、词汇图等策略，总结方法，利用多资源自主学习。了解中外科技成就，理 解科技与文化的相互影响，增强全球视野。 Unit 4 学习策略：运用归纳、对比等策略，探究科技话题，利用网络资源拓展知识。 01 语言知识 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与情感态度 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 语法与词汇 Unit 3高频考查pronounce（动词）与 pronunciation（名词）、translate与translation等词形转换；重点短语如 take pride in、compare A with/to B、have trouble doing sth  Unit 4 聚焦发明、航天相关词汇，像invent（动词）、invention（名词）、inventor（名词）的词形转换是高频考点；短语如 come true、be made of/from等常结合物品发明、材质描述的语境，在单选和完形中考查。核心是一般现在时被动语态，常和主动语态进行转换考查。 阅读理解 跨文化与核心素养相关内容会融入阅读题，比如Unit 3涉及英语国家语言习惯，Unit 4 涉及中外科技成就对比，以此考查文化意识。 写作与表达 写作都要求80词以上，且均侧重观点表达与逻辑连贯，熟练运用单元语法和重点短语是得分关键。 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.__________________漫画　　　 2. __________________在今晚　　 3. __________________沟通,交流　　　　 4. __________________对话;谈话 cartoon tonight communicate conversation 5. __________________欧洲的 6. __________________分,划分 7. __________________旅游者;游客 European divide tourist 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 Unit 3-1 English is widely spoken throughout the world. 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.____[dɪg] v.掘(地);凿(洞)→ ____(过去式)→ ____(过去分词)→ _________ (现在分词)  2. _________[ˈpɒsəbl] adj.可能的→ __________adj.不可能的(反义词)→__________ n.机会,契机;可能(性)  dig dug dug digging possible 词形转换 impossible possibility 3.____[leɪ] v.放置,安放;下(蛋)→ _____ (过去式)→ _____ (过去分词)→ _______ (现在分词)  4. _______[spiːk] v.讲,说话→ ________ n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者  5. _______[ˈfɒrən] adj.外国的→ _________ n.外国人  lay laid laid laying speak speaker foreign foreigner 知识梳理·夯实基础 即时检测［用所给单词的正确形式填空］ 1. It's difficult to live in a ________（foreign）country, especially when you can't speak its language. foreign 2. He didn't offer any ____________（explain）for his behavior. explanation 3. In the Middle Ages, people _____（dig）holes in walls or in the ground to store their food. dug 4. Computers are (wide) used in people’s daily life. widely　 5. Anna likes traveling. She has been to many (Europe) countries， such as Germany, Italy and France. European　 知识梳理·夯实基础 即时检测 6. During the National Day holiday，plenty of (tourist) went to Beijing to see the national flag go up on the Tian’anmen Square. 7. Peter (lay) his book on the sofa and then stood up. 8. To get everybody in the discussion，Miss Liu has our class into eight groups. 9.－Mom,I find it difficult to learn English.Sometimes I even want to give up. －Come on, my dear! Nothing is (possible) if you set your mind on it. tourists　 divided　 laid impossible　 知识梳理·夯实基础 选词填空 1.They believed ________ Greece and Rome were important sources of learning. ancient 2.He should be ________ for his courage and kindness. praised 3.Compare American English with ________ English, and you can find some differences. British 4."Are you ready to _______, Mr. Smith?" an air hostess asked politely. board 5.We all keep silent about the matter, for it's a _______ between us. secret ancient praise British board serect 知识梳理·夯实基础 1. _____________________与……相似　　　 2. _____________________全世界　 3._____________________ 做某事有困难 4._____________________从今往后 be similar to throughout the world have trouble (in) doing sth. from now on 5. _____________________出差 6. _____________________对……感到高兴/满意 7._____________________把……分成…… 8._____________________向某人求助 on business be pleased with divide…into… ask sb. for help 二、重点短语 知识梳理·夯实基础 9.take the leading position 10regard…as… 11.mother tongue 12.explain to 处于领先地位 将……视为…… 母语 向……解释/说明 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 迪士尼乐园被来自全世界数以百万计的人喜欢。 2. I can't wait to fly there. 我迫不及待地想飞到那儿。 3. English is spoken as the main language in America. 英语是美国的主要语言。 4. I don't think I will have any long conversations in Spanish. 我想我不会用西班牙语进行长谈的。 5. It is impossible for Jane's father to have trouble in Cuba. 对简的爸爸来说，在古巴遇到麻烦是不可能的。 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.—I'm not good at English. I'm a little afraid. Try your best and work much harder from now on. —Don't worry. 2.—I'm going to Cuba on business tonight. — 。 Have a good trip. 四.情景交际 1._________秘密 　　　 2._________勇气;胆略　　 3._________表扬,赞扬 　　 4._________胜利 secret courage praise victory 5.__________认为,以为;考虑到 6. __________诚实的;坦率的 7. __________古代的;古老的 8. __________上(船、火车、飞机等) ;住宿 9. __________无论何时,在任何……的时候 consider honest ancient board whenever   Unit 3-2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. 1._____________[streɪndʒ] adj.奇怪的,陌生的→ 　_____________n.陌生人  2. _____________[kənˈsɪdə(r)] v.认为,以为;考虑到→ 　_____________ n.仔细考虑;深思  strange stranger consider consideration 3.______________[kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较,对比→ 　______________ n.比较  4. ______________[praɪd] n.骄傲,自豪→ ______________ adj.自豪的,骄傲的  5. ______________[prəˈnaʊns] v.发音→ ______________ n.发音  compare comparison proud pride pronunciation pronounce 知识梳理·夯实基础 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.Tina won first prize in the swimming competition and she is truly the ______ （pride） of her parents. pride 2.It is difficult to make a ____________ （compare） with her previous （以前的） book ─ they are completely different. comparison 3.To be _______ （honest）, I think you shouldn't punish him in this way. honest 用所给单词的正确形式填空 知识梳理·夯实基础 Ⅰ.根据语境或用所给词的正确形式填空 1. On my way to school， a (strange) waved and said hello to me， but I couldn’t think of who he is. 2. What he said makes me feel really (puzzle). 3. －What shall we do to spend our weekend？ －Since the weather is so hot these days， why don’t we consider ⁠(stay) at home for a good rest？ stranger　 puzzled　 staying　 即时检测 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.____________ 为……送行;送别 　　　 2. ____________让某人搭便车 　　　 3. ____________上车/下车 see…off give sb. a ride get on/off 4._______________做调查 5._______________有时;间或 6._______________犯错误 do some research at times make mistakes 7._______________________把……比作…… 8._______________________把……和……作比较 9._______________ =_________________________ 飞往… compare… to… compare…with… fly to someplace go to someplace by plane/air 知识梳理·夯实基础 即时检测［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］ 1."Every dog has its day" means each person has good luck _________ . at times 2.People often _________ teachers ___ candles. compare to 3.When we _______________ , our teacher always corrects us kindly and patiently. make mistakes 4.Shall we drive to the airport to ________ Tom the day after tomorrow? see off 1._____________困倦的,瞌睡的 2. _____________(外)孙女　 3. _____________对白,对话　 4. _____________抄写,复印 sleepy granddaughter dialog copy 5.___________笔记簿 6. ___________磁带,录音带 7. ___________大声地 8. ___________物品,东西;目标 notebook tape aloud object 9._________能力;才能 10. _________复习;回顾 11. _________翻译 12. _________精确地 ability review translate exactly 13.__________拉;拽;扯;拖 14. __________达到,获得;成功 15. __________提到,说到 16. __________厌倦的,烦闷的 17. __________讨论,谈论,商讨 pull achieve mention bored discussion 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3-3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.________ [sliːp] v.& n.睡觉→ ________ adj.困倦的→ ________ adj.睡着的  2. ________[riːəl] adj.真实的→ ________adv.真正地  3._________ [əˈlaʊd] adv.大声地→ _________ adv.喧闹的;大声地;响亮地  4. _________ [ɪgˈzækt] adj.精确的→ _________adv.精确地 5._____________[trænsˈleɪt] v.翻译→ _____________ n.翻译  6. _____________[əˈtʃiːv] v.达到,成功→ _____________ n.功绩,成就  7. _____________[bɔː(r)d] adj.厌倦的→ _____________adj.没趣的,无聊的 sleep sleepy asleep real really aloud loud exact exactly   translate translation achieve achievement bored boring 知识梳理·夯实基础 1._________________英语口语　　　 2._________________吸一口气　　 3. _________________想要(做)某事 4._________________不善于,不擅长 oral English take a breath feel like (doing) sth. be weak in 5._________________写日记 6._________________使自己被…… 7._________________深呼吸 8._________________做笔记 keep a diary make oneself done take a deep breath take notes 9._________________坚持(做)某事 10._________________只要 11._________________在课堂上 12._________________为纪念,为向……表示敬意 stick to (doing) sth. as long as in class in honor of 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.___________锁;锁上　　　 2. ___________彩色铅笔　　　 3. ___________愚蠢的,傻的　　　 4. ___________气球;热气球 lock crayon silly balloon 5._____________枪,炮 6. _____________机器人 7. _____________键盘 8. _____________标示;做标记 gun robot keyboard mark Unit 4-1 When was it invented? 知识梳理·夯实基础 即时检测［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］ 1.We see some _________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. balloons 2.With the development of technology, perhaps _______ will think on their own in a few years. robots 3.All these school uniforms should be clearly ________ with the child's name. marked 4.Sandra, remember to _____ the door when you go out, please! lock 知识梳理·夯实基础 即时检测［用所给单词的正确形式填空］ 1.After serious ________ （think）, he decided to accept their invitation. thought 2.His new __________ （invent） has won the highest award. invention 3.More and more people have ________ the importance of spreading our traditional culture. realized 4.They went on a long train ________ across India. journey 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.__________________发生,产生 　　 　 2.__________________和……不同　　 3.__________________在某人一生中 come about be different from during one’s life 4.__________________在许多方面 5.__________________和……分享…… 6.__________________被允许做某事 in many ways share…with… be allowed to do sth. 7._____________________随时,在任何时候 8._____________________剩下的时间 9._____________________解决一个问题 10. _____________________ _____________________ 被用来做某事 at any time the rest of the time solve a problem be used for doing sth. be used to do sth. 知识梳理·夯实基础 即时检测［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］ 1.Your model boat looks wonderful. ___ it _________ wood？ Is made of 2.Can you tell me how the accident ____________ just now? came about 3.I _______________ play computer games for one hour on weekends. am allowed to 4.This machine ____________ making dumplings. is used for 知识梳理·夯实基础 即时检测［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］ 1.If we want to pass the exam, we should study harder ______________ . from now on 2.I haven't seen my boss for two weeks because he is away ____________ . on business 3.My English teacher's teaching style _____________ that of many other teachers. is similar to 5.The class was ____________ four groups to retell the story. divided into 4.He was such a helpful and honest worker that his boss _________________ him. was pleased with 6.That evening, I _____________ Mark and said sorry to him. explained to 知识梳理·夯实基础 四、重点句型 1. It's used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 它被用来向太空发射卫星或者宇宙飞船。 2. I wish I could go into space some day. 我梦想有一天可以遨游太空。 3. I hope your dream will come true. 我希望你的梦想可以实现。 4. It's said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life. 据说，他一生发明了2 000多种东西。 知识梳理·夯实基础 。 1. — What is the laptop made of? —The laptop is made of plastic. 2. — What is it used for? —It is used for studying. 3. — When and where was it developed? —It was developed in Japan in 1985. 1.__________屏幕;银幕　　　 2. __________意识到;实现　　　 3. __________风暴,暴(风)雨　　　 4. __________旅行 5. 描述；形容 6. 重，有.....重 screen realize storm journey weigh describe Unit 4-2 I'm excited about the things that will be discovered in the future. 知识梳理·夯实基础 1. ______________…以……命名 　　　 2.______________长大 　　　　　　 3.______________离……最近 be named after grow up be closest to… 4._______________进展顺利 5._______________偶然 6._______________在……的表面 go well by chance on the surface of 7.______________相隔 8.______________更糟糕的是 9.______________有好处,值得一干 at a distance of what’s worse be worth it 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.The car broke down on his way home, and ________________ , it was pouring with rain. 2.I met Lucy ___________ on the street. I haven't seen her for years. by chance 3.The Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法） _______________ the doctor who invented it,Henry Heimlich. is named after 4.Some spaceships have _____________ the solar system. gone beyond 5.We eats fresh fruit and vegetables each day ____________ keep healthy. in order to what was worse 知识梳理·夯实基础 四、重点句型 1. A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. 今晚将上映一部精彩的电影。 2. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. 我们将能够做在地球上能做的任何事。 3. I think you should first master some basic computer skills. 我认为你首先应该掌握一些基本的计算机技能。 4. Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth. 它的直径是地球直径的53%。 5. It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 我们登上火星已经两天了。 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.___________电子的 　　　 2._________极小的 　　　　　 3. _______脑;智力 　　　 4.__________取消 5. ___________警告,告诫 electronic tiny brain cancel warn 6.____________家务劳动 7. _________杂志 8. ____________妻子,太太 9. ____________王宫,宫殿 10. ____________油漆;用颜料画 housework magazine wife palace paint Unit 4-3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.The driver ________ the passengers about thieves after they got on the bus. warned 2.I got up early and did some ___________ . housework 3.All flights were _________________ because of the bad weather. canceled/cancelled 4.Jumping rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ______ . brain 即时检测 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.___________ [kəˈnekt] v.连接;把……联系起来→ 　___________ n.连接;关系  2. ___________ [ˌɪnˈsaɪd] adv.在里面→ ___________ (反义词) adv.在外面  3. ___________ [ˈsɜː(r)tn] adj.确定的→ ___________ adv.当然  connect connection outside certain inside certainly 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.The law was designed to protect ______ （wife） and children. wives 2.Gerry's dream was to become a famous ________ （paint）. painter 3.A good student often _________ （connect） what he is learning with past experiences. connects 4.The museum is _________ （certain） worth a visit. certainly 5.With the popularity of __________ books, reading paper books is no longer the only choice nowadays. electronic 知识梳理·夯实基础 1._________________无疑地 　　　　 2._________________肯定,确定,无疑 　　 3._________________例如 4._________________独自,单独 5._________________颐和园 no doubt for certain for instance on one’s own the Summer Palace 8. ________________ 对……了解很少 9.____________________ 取消订单 10.__________ 一束,一串 be surprised/amazed at 7. ________________ 发生故障 know little about cancel the order/orders a bunch of 11. _________________被……覆盖 12. ________________建议某人做某事 13. ________________建议做某事 　　　 14. ____________________________ 在(做)……取得巨大的进步 be covered by/with advise sb.to do sth. advise doing sth. make great progress in (doing)… 6. ____________________ 对……感到惊讶 break down 知识梳理·夯实基础 即时检测［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］ 1.No one knows ___________ about what the future will be like, but most people believe it will change for the better. for certain 2._________________ Mr. Green, they were able to leave the burning house. With the help of 3.It's unsafe for children to swim in the river ______________ . on their own 4.I think you should ride your bike to work ___________ going by car. instead of 知识梳理·夯实基础 1. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 2. It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 那证明中国已在航天事业上取得了巨大的进步。 3. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域中是非常有用的。 知识梳理·夯实基础 五、情景交际 1.—I hope I can travel to the moon one day. —I think 2.—I advise you to discover new ways to make computers serve us better. — Thanks for your advice. your dream will be realized in the future. Good idea. 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 &2& But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.但是在西方国家，狗被认为是人类忠诚的好朋友。 含义 用法 例句 仔细 考虑 consider (doing) sth. 考虑（做）某事 He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国留学。 consider+宾语从句/"特殊疑问词+动词不定式" 考虑…… We are considering how to get there. 我们正在考虑如何到达那儿。 语法串讲·融会贯通 含义 用法 例句 认为；觉得 consider sb./sth.（+as） +n. 认为某人/某物是…… The man considers himself (as) an expert on the subject. 那个人认为自己是这门学科的专家。 consider sb./sth.（+to be） +adj./n.认为某人/某物是…… We all consider him (to be) honest. 我们都认为他很诚实。 语法串讲·融会贯通 5.—Have you considered___as a detective in the future? —No, never. I want to be a reporter. A.worked B.working C.to work 6. We must consider how ___ better use of resources. A.to make B.make C.making 7. Confucius is ___________ （consider）the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages（圣人）. 8. The man __________ （consider） himself famous, but few people know him. B A 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 considered considers &3& The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把自己比作龙。 漫画助记 compare...to... 把……比作…… 语法串讲·融会贯通 compare...with/to... 把……和……作比较 We compare books to friends. 我们把书籍比作朋友。 He compared his camera with/to mine. 他拿自己的相机跟我的作对比。 语法串讲·融会贯通 9.Don't___ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A.compare B.consider C.contact A 10.We compare the human mind ___ a computer which actively searches information to process. 11.Compared ________ 40 years ago, the level of health care has improved. to with/to 语法串讲·融会贯通 &1& What's it made of?它是什么制成的？ 含义及用法 例句 be made of 后跟原材料，表示"由…… 制成"，从成品中可以看出 原材料 The table is made of wood.这 张桌子是木制的。 be made from 后跟原材料，表示"由…… 制成"，从成品中看不出原 材料 Paper is made from wood.纸 是由木材制成的。 be made in 后跟地点或时间，表示"在 某地/某时制造" These shoes were made in Italy.这些鞋子是在意大利制造 的。 语法串讲·融会贯通 漫画助记 语法串讲·融会贯通 用适当的介词（of, from, in, by, into）填空 1.The top of the table is made ___ glass. of 2.Grapes can be made _____ wine. into 3.The chair in the kitchen was made ____ a local worker. by 4.The mobile phones made ___ China are very popular all over the world now. in 5.The cake is made ______ butter, sugar and eggs. It tastes delicious. from 6.I like the coat very much. It was made ___ 2016. in 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 make, wood ___________________________ The bowl is made of wood. 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 2.It’s used for locking the door. “它是用来锁门的。” be used for＋doing   “(被)用来做……”强调用途或作用。 be used to do be used as “(被)作为……而用”强调被当作工具或手段来用。 be used by 被……使用”， by＋人/物强调使用者。 (1)The information     make bus or train systems better. “这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。” 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 用be used的相关短语填空 1. This computer doing business at home. 2. Since emojis were created in the late 1990s， they have ⁠ a modern international language. 3. Some people think cellphones shouldn’t children. 4.We reading English for half an hour every day. 5. The knife cut fruits. is used for　 been used as　 be used by　 are used to　 is used to　 语法串讲·融会贯通 Then our dreams will be realized. 那么我们的梦想将会实现。 realize、achieve 与come true 词汇 含义 用法 realize 意识到，领会；实现，将……变为现实 及物动词，主语可以是人或物；主语为物时，通常用被动语态 achieve 达到，获得；成功 及物动词，主语一般是人，可用被动语态 语法串讲·融会贯通 词汇 含义 用法 come true 实现，成真，成为现实 不及物动词短语，主语一般为“理想，愿望”等名词，不可用于被动语态 语法串讲·融会贯通 1.In order to ___ his dream, he experienced a lot of failures and pains. C A.come true B.accept C.realize 2.I long for the day when my dream can ___. C A.realize B.achieve C.come true 3.I have ___ all I hoped to do. A A.achieved B.come true C.followed 4.After years of hard work, her dream ___. B A.achieved B.was realized C.was come true 语法串讲·融会贯通 &2& So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars.所以一个在地球上重90千克的人在火星上只重36千克。 含义 例句 重量为…… She weighs 60 kilos.她体重为60千克。 称……的重量 Have you weighed yourself lately?你最近称过体重吗？ 认真考虑， 权衡 Some opinions are worth weighing.一些想法值得认真考 虑。 语法串讲·融会贯通 归纳拓展 （1）weigh的名词形式为weight，意为"重量；体重"。常见搭配有： in weight在重量上 put on weight体重增加；变胖 lose weight体重减轻；变瘦 语法串讲·融会贯通 （2）对重量进行提问，可以用以下几种句型： How much does sth./sb. weigh? How heavy is sth./sb.? What's the weight of sth./sb.? What's one's weight? 语法串讲·融会贯通 用所给词的适当形式填空 6.She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any _______(weigh). weight 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点2　倍数的表达 Its diameter is 53％ as wide as that of the earth. 它的直径是地球直径的 53％ 那么宽。 (1)分数/百分数/倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋比较对象 This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 (2)分数/百分数/倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋比较对象 This bridge is three times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长三倍。 语法串讲·融会贯通 (3)分数/百分数/倍数＋the size/length/weight...＋of＋比较对象 This bridge is three times the length of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 【注意】 twice表示“两倍”；三倍及以上用“数词＋times”表达。 考点1　doubt的用法 There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业领域是很有用的。 词性 含义 用法 n. 疑惑， 疑问 without doubt“毫无疑问”，一般放在句首或句中 no doubt“无疑” There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… in doubt“不确定，拿不准” v. 怀疑 用在肯定句中，后接if或whether 用在疑问句或否定句中，后接that 语法串讲·融会贯通 【对点专练】 语境盲填 1. I doubt she will attend the English Speech Contest. 完成句子 2. 毫无疑问很多科学家为中国的发展作出了贡献。 doubt， many scientists have contributed to the development of China. if/whether　 Without　 3. 毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。 he will help you if he comes here. is　 no　 doubt　 that　 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点2　surprise、surprised与surprising People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们惊讶于机器人的快速发展。 (1)surprise 作动词，意为“使惊奇”；作名词，意为“惊奇”；常见短语： ①in surprise 意为“吃惊地”；②to one’s surprise 意为“使某人惊讶的是” ①be surprised at 意为“对……感到吃惊”； ②be surprised to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。 (2)surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；常见短语： (3)surprising 作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。 语法串讲·融会贯通 warn的用法 One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves， they will no longer want to be our servants， but our masters.一位科学家警告道，如果机器人开始独立思考，那么它们将不再想做我们的仆人，而是想成为我们的主人。 语法串讲·融会贯通 常见搭配 含义 warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事 warn (sb.) of/about sth. 警告/提醒(某人)注意某事 warn sb. against sth. 警告某人不做某事 即时检测 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people them. 2. Our teachers and parents always warn us not (play) in the street. It is dangerous. about/of　 to play 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 语境盲填 1. I doubt she will attend the English Speech Contest. 完成句子 2. 毫无疑问很多科学家为中国的发展作出了贡献。 doubt， many scientists have contributed to the development of China. if/whether　 Without　 3. 毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。 There he will help you if he comes here. is　 no　 doubt　 that　 语法串讲·融会贯通 一般过去时的被动语态 1. 概念 表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。 语法串讲·融会贯通 2. 结构 was/were＋及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构： ①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他). Some trees were planted by students on Tree Planting Day.在植树节学生们种了一些树。 ②否定句：主语＋was/were not＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他). The computer wasn’t bought yesterday.昨天没买电脑。 语法串讲·融会贯通 ③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他)？ Was this desk made by your father？这张桌子是你爸爸做的吗？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他)？ When was he called a hero？他什么时候被称为英雄的？ 语法串讲·融会贯通 第四部分 真题引领·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 （25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—In the class, the teacher always ________ books to the ocean of knowledge. —That’ right. We can learn a lot from books. A．comparesB．providesC．consider 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在课堂上，老师总是把书籍比作知识的海洋。——没错，我们可以从书中学到很多。 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。compares比较，compare...to...把……比作……；provides提供，provide...for...为……提供……；consider考虑，认为。根据“books to the ocean of knowledge”可知，此处为比喻，应用compare...to...结构。故选A。 真题引领·实战训练 一、单项选择 （25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—Would you like to ________ Tom tomorrow? —Sure. It may be a long time that we can see him again. A．pick up B．ask for C．see off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天想去送汤姆吗？——当然。可能我们要很久才能再见到他。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up接人；捡起；ask for请求；要求；see off送行；告别。根据“It may be a long time that we can see him again.”可知，汤姆即将离开，动作应为“送行”。故选C。 真题引领·实战训练 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—More and more people choose to pay online _________ paper money. —Yes, it’s easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping. A．according to B．instead of C．because of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——越来越多人选择在线支付而非纸币。——是的，这样更方便，人们购物时只需带手机。 考查短语辨析。according to根据；instead of代替/而不是；because of因为。根据对话语境，前句强调用电子支付“替代”现金支付，后句解释电子支付的优势。故选B。 真题引领·实战训练 （22-23九年级上·福建莆田·期末）As long as Chinese people work shoulder to shoulder, the Chinese Dream will ________ soon. A．come outB．come aboutC．come true 【答案】C 【解析】句意：只要中国人民并肩努力，中国梦就会很快实现。 考查动词短语。come out出版；come about发生；come true实现。根据“the Chinese Dream”可知是实现中国梦。故选C。 真题引领·实战训练 （25-26九年级上·福建莆田·月考）—I don’t know where to go during Chinese New Year. —Why not ______ visiting Quanzhou? There are many places of interest. A．regard B．risk C．consider 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我不知道春节期间去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观泉州？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。regard视为；risk冒险；consider考虑。“Why not...”句型用于提出建议，后接动词原形，填入“consider”表示“考虑参观泉州”，符合建议去旅游景点的意图；regard常与as连用表示“视为”，risk表示“冒险”，均不符合建议语境。故选C。 真题引领·实战训练 （24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期末）—________ all the Chinese people work hard together, I believe our great Chinese Dream will come true in the near future. —I can’t agree with you more. A．As well asB．As long asC．As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——只要全体中国人民共同努力，我相信我们伟大的中国梦在不久的将来就会实现。——我完全同意你的观点。 考查连词辨析。As well as和；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。根据“...all the Chinese people work hard together, I believe our great Chinese Dream will come true in the near future.”可知，“全体中国人民共同努力”是实现中国梦的条件，as long as符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故选B。 真题引领·实战训练 Ⅱ.看图写话 The flowers are watered by the boy every day. Sally’s/Tom’s pen is similar to Tom’s/Sally’s (pen). He has trouble communicating with foreigners. 真题引领·实战训练 5. 　when， invent　 ⁠ ⁠ When was the bike invented？　 看图写话 4. 　build， 1990　 ⁠ The bridge was built in 1990.　 真题引领·实战训练 三、完成句子 1．This is Yaqi’s classroom. This is also Tengfei’s classroom.（合并为一句） This is                  and                  classroom. 2．这是我叔叔的农场。 This is                                     farm. 3．莉莉认为她是她祖父母最喜欢的孙女。 Lily thinks she is her                                    grandchild. 真题引领·实战训练 Yaqi Tengfei’s my uncle’s grandparents’ favourite/favorite 真题引领·实战训练 四.书面表达 　　随着现代科技的发展，机器人越来越普遍，它们给我们的生 活带来了很多便利。你们班就Household Robots这一话题展开了 讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，介绍一下机器人 的基本情况。 真题引领·实战训练 【提升篇】 With the development of science and technology，computers are widely used in many different fields.There is no doubt that computers have become more and more important. In the hospital，with the help of computers，doctors can know about diseases more clearly. So more people’s lives can be saved. Computers are used to search for information when people are studying.(高级表达) Every coin has two sides. (高分句型) Computers bring us not only convenience but also some problems. We may get headaches or sore eyes if we work on computers for too long. What’s more，some information on the Internet may be bad for us.  Some bad people try to get our personal information so that they can make more money. (亮点句型) So we should be careful and use computers properly. 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 $