内容正文:
专题08 匹配题&补全对话或短文
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、匹配题答题技巧
1. 问句 - 答句匹配
(1) 一般疑问句(Is/Can/Do/Does 开头):答句必含Yes/No。
(2) 特殊疑问句(What/Where/When/Who/How 开头):找对应信息的答句,无Yes/No。
(3) 注意问句和答句的人称一致(问句用you,答句用I/we;问句用he,答句用he)
2. 图片 - 句子匹配
(1) 观察图片的主体(人物 / 物品)、动作、场景、数量 / 颜色等关键特征。
(2) 圈出和图片特征匹配的词汇,排除无关选项。
二、补全对话或短文的答题技巧
1. 补全对话
· 第一步:通读首尾句,明确交际场景
对话的首尾句通常会点明场景(如开头 “Excuse me, where is the library?” 说明是问路场景。
· 第二步:抓固定交际搭配,快速锁定答案
问候 / 告别:Good morning→Good morning;See you→See you
感谢 / 回应:Thank you→You’re welcome 问路 / 指路:Where is...?→It’s near/next to...
建议 / 回应:Let’s...→Great!/OK! 询问爱好:What do you like?→I like...
2. 补全短文
(1) 语法线索:
如:空格前有a/an/some/数词→ 填名词(注意单复数,如a ____填单数,many ____填复数);
(2) 语境线索:
结合上下文的重复词汇(如前文提bedroom,后文可能填bed/desk等相关物品),或逻辑词(first/then表时间顺序,and/but表并列 / 转折)确定答案。
小试牛刀
1、 爸爸妈妈带聪聪去农场体验劳动。为下列句子选择与之相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )1.We work hard on the farm. Let’s water the flowers!
( )2.Mum washes the strawberries.
( )3.Sister picks the apples.
( )4.Dad cuts the grass.
( )5.I sweep the yard with my mum.
2、 找出适合的答语。A.Sure!
B.It’s summer.
C.I like swimming.
D.I like winter best.
E. Because it’s warm.
( )6.Why do you like spring?
( )7.What’s your favourite season?
( )8.It’s very hot. What season is it?
( )9.What do you like doing in summer?
( )10.Can you share the apple with your sister?
3、 科技小达人。选择与句子相匹配的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )11.I am smart. I can walk and sweep the floor.
( )12.I can do all your washing.
( )13.I can water the vegetables, flowers and grass.
( )14.I live in your kitchen. I can help you wash the dishes.
( )15.I can help cut the grass.
4、 找出句子的合适答语。
( )16.What’s the weather like in winter? A.I wear my sweater.
B.It’s cold and snowy.
C.Yes, I do. I can swim.
D.It’s yellow and cool.
E. We fly kites.
( )17.What do you wear in autumn?
( )18.Do you like summer?
( )19.What do you do in spring?
( )20.What is autumn like?
5、 给下列句子选择对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )21.It’s the red light. Don’t go.
( )22.Don’t talk to the driver.
( )23.Go at a green light.
( )24.Wear a helmet.
( )25.Wear your seat belt. Stay in your seat.
26.Daming在放学路上拍摄了大家选用的交通方式,打算发在自己的朋友圈。请将图片配上相应的配文,将序号写在图片的圆圈中。
A.Mr Wang goes to work by car every morning.
B.Miss Brown lives near the school. She always walks to school.
C.Some students go to school by bus.
D.Look! Tommy and Johnny go to school by bike (自行车).
E. My friend Anne goes to school by tram (有轨电车).
6、 选出与问句相对应的答语。A.Yes, I can. I can ski very fast.
B.I like playing in the snow.
C.I like winter best.
D.I eat stew (炖菜) and hot pot (火锅).
E. Because I love snow!
( )27.What’s your favourite season?
( )28.Why do you like winter?
( )29.What do you like doing in winter?
( )30.Can you ski?
( )31.What can you eat in winter?
7、 Daming迷路了,他正向交警询问去运动中心的路线。请根据图片提示选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Daming: Excuse me(打扰一下). I am new here. 32
Policeman: Oh, it’s near. 33 Then turn left at the park. 34 At last, turn left at the bookstore. You can see the sports centre. 35
Daming: Thank you so much.
Policeman: You are welcome. 36
A.Can you tell me the way to the sports centre?
B.It’s on your right.
C.Pay attention to the traffic lights.
D.First, go straight.
E.Next, turn right at the library.
8、 情景交际。根据对话内容,选择句子完成下列对话。每个句子只能使用一次。
A: What do you want to do this Saturday?
B: I want to stay at home. 37
A: I want to go to the farm with Amy.A.It’s far away.
B.What about you?
C.OK. See you then.
D.Can I go with you?
E.How do you go there?
B: Oh, that’s great! 38
A: OK.
B: 39
A: We go there by bus. And you?
B: 40 I want to go there by car.
A: Then let’s meet on the farm at 10 o’ clock on that day.
B: 41
9、 【新题型·思维导图】根据思维导图补全对话。
Tingting: Daming, what can you do?
Daming: I can 42 .
Tingting: Can you 43 ?
Daming: No, I can’t.
Tingting: Can Lingling run fast?
Daming: 44 . But she can 45 .
Tingting: Can she 46 ?
Daming: No, she can’t.
10、 选词填空。选择方框中的单词,并用其适当形式补全对话。
excuse, near, way, get, then
A: 47 me. Where is the post office?
B: Go straight on this street. 48 turn right at the bank.
A: Is it 49 there?
B: Yes. You can 50 there in five minutes.
A: Thank you for showing me the 51 .
B: You’re welcome.
11、 【新考法·表文转换】聪聪和小伙伴们是农场好帮手。根据提示填空,补全短文。(每空一词)
Good helpers
Lanlan
Congcong
Diandian
Huahua
Longlong
Old MacDonald has a farm. He has got some vegetables and animals. Lanlan can 52 53 54 . Congcong can 55 56 57 . Diandian can 58 59 60 . Huahua can 61 62 63 and Longlong can 64 65 66 . They are good helpers.
67.阅读乐乐的天气日记,根据提示,选词填空,每空一词,注意书写规范。
sun warm windy rainy cloudy sunny
Friday 31 October
The weather changes a lot today. It’s in the morning, so I wear my raincoat. At 11:00, the comes up. It’s sunny and . I’m happy to have P.E on the playground. In the afternoon, the wind blows around and around. It’s and . I think I need to put on my coat.
12、 典典想邀请朋友们和他一起踢足球。选择合适的选项补全对话。
Diandian: Hi, Congcong. Are you free after school? 68
Congcong: Sorry, I can’t play with you today. My mother is tired after work. I need to help her at home. 69
Diandian: 70 Can you play with me?
Longlong: Sorry, I can’t. I clean my room today. 71
Diandian: Yes. I help my dad feed the cat. Can we play football together this Friday?
Congcong & Longlong: Sure.
Diandian: 72
A.That’s great!
B.Do you do chores at home, Diandian?
C.How about you, Longlong?
D.I help my mum wash the clothes.
E.Can we play football together?
13、 龙龙去典典家做客,发现典典的卧室很乱。选择合适的选项,补全对话。
A.Can you help me?
B.Finished!
C.Can you tidy your room first?
D.May I clean the floor now?
E. I need to clean the wall.
14、 龙龙每天起床后第一件事就是收拾房间。根据首字母及图片提示,补全单词。
The room is d 78 . Longlong needs to m 79 the bed. He needs to sweep the f 80 . He needs to take out the rubbish. Now, his room is c 81 . What a good boy!
15、 【新考法·表文转换】典典记录了家里每个人做的家务。根据图片提示填空,补全短文。(每空一词)
Father
Mother
I
weekends
Wednesdays
every day
every Friday
every day
every day
In my family, everyone does chores. My father 82 83 84 at weekends. He 85 86 87 on Wednesdays. My mother 88 meals every day. And she washes the clothes 89 90 . I make the bed and 91 92 93 94 every day.
16、 【跨学科·科学】小水滴分享了自己的长途旅行(journey)。读一读,将单词填入合适的位置吧。
sunny cloud water rainy weather
I am a little drop of 95 in the sea. On a 96 and hot day, the sun shines (发光) above me. That makes me feel lighter and lighter, and I start to rise into the air. I evaporate (蒸发) and become water vapor (水汽).
As I go higher and higher, I meet many other water droplets (小滴). We get together and form a big 97 in the sky (天空). With the help of the wind, we float (飘浮) in the sky and move to dry areas.
The 98 starts to change! It becomes (变得) cloudy and cold. We, the water droplets in the cloud, huddle (聚集在一起) closer together. We feel heavier and heavier.
When we fall down (落下) from the sky, the weather becomes 99 . Then I falls on the ground.
Finally, I flow along the ground and get into a river. The river carries me back to the sea and my journey begins again.
参考答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E
6.E 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.E 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.D
21.C 22.E 23.D 24.B 25.A
26.
27.C 28.E 29.B 30.A 31.D
32.A 33.D 34.E 35.B 36.C
37.B 38.D 39.E 40.A 41.C
42.jump high 43.play volleyball 44.No, she can’t 45.dance 46.play basketball
47.Excuse 48.Then 49.near 50.get 51.way
【导语】本文是谈论问路的一段对话。
47.句意:打扰一下。excuse me打扰一下,符合句意,故答案为Excuse。
48.句意:然后在银行右转。then然后,符合句意,故答案为Then。
49.句意:它离那里近吗?near近的,符合句意,故答案为near。
50.句意:你可以在五分钟内到那里。get到达,符合句意,故答案为get。
51.句意:谢谢你给我指路。way路,符合句意,故答案为way。
52.water 53.the 54.vegetables 55.feed 56.the 57.pigs 58.milk 59.the 60.cow 61.feed 62.the 63.chickens 64.collect 65.the 66.eggs
【导语】本文主要介绍了聪聪和小伙伴们在农场的活动。
52.句意:Lanlan能做___。根据图片可知,Lanlan在浇菜,water the vegetables浇菜,故答案为water。
53.句意:Lanlan能做___。根据图片可知,Lanlan在浇菜,water the vegetables浇菜,故答案为the。
54.句意:Lanlan能做___。根据图片可知,Lanlan在浇菜,water the vegetables浇菜,故答案为vegetables。
55.句意:Congcong能做___。根据图片可知,Congcong在喂猪,feed the pigs喂猪,故答案为feed。
56.句意:Congcong能做___。根据图片可知,Congcong在喂猪,feed the pigs喂猪,故答案为the。
57.句意:Congcong能做___。根据图片可知,Congcong在喂猪,feed the pigs喂猪,故答案为pigs。
58.句意:Diandian能做___。根据图片可知,Diandian在挤牛奶,milk the cow挤牛奶,故答案为milk。
59.句意:Diandian能做___。根据图片可知,Diandian在挤牛奶,milk the cow挤牛奶,故答案为the。
60.句意:Diandian能做___。根据图片可知,Diandian在挤牛奶,milk the cow挤牛奶,故答案为cow。
61.句意:Huahua能做___。根据图片可知,Huahua在喂小鸡,feed the chickens喂小鸡,故答案为feed。
62.句意:Huahua能做___。根据图片可知,Huahua在喂小鸡,feed the chickens喂小鸡,故答案为the。
63.句意:Huahua能做___。根据图片可知,Huahua在喂小鸡,feed the chickens喂小鸡,故答案为chickens。
64.句意:Longlong能做___。根据图片可知,Longlong在收集鸡蛋,collect the eggs收集鸡蛋;捡鸡蛋,故答案为collect。
65.句意:Longlong能做___。根据图片可知,Longlong在收集鸡蛋,collect the eggs收集鸡蛋;捡鸡蛋,故答案为the。
66.句意:Longlong能做___。根据图片可知,Longlong在收集鸡蛋,collect the eggs收集鸡蛋;捡鸡蛋,故答案为eggs。
67.,,,,
【导语】本文讲了天气。
【详解】句意:早上下雨,所以我穿我的雨衣。图中是下雨的标志,rainy下雨的,故答案为。
句意:在11点,太阳出来了。图中是太阳,sun太阳,故答案为。
句意:天气晴朗且炎热。图中显示是热的,hot热的,故答案为。
句意:天气有风且多云。第一图显示是刮风的,windy刮风的,第二个图显示是多云的,cloudy多云的,故答案为,。
68.E 69.D 70.C 71.B 72.A
【导语】本文主要是围绕典典邀请聪聪和龙龙一起踢足球,因二人需做家务起初无法前往,后约定周五一起踢球而展开的对话。
68.下句句意:抱歉,我今天不能和你一起玩。该句应该是回应能否一起玩耍,选项E“我们能一起踢足球吗?”符合语境,故选E。
69.上句句意:我妈妈下班后很累,我需要在家帮她。该句应该是回应帮助妈妈做什么家务,选项D“我帮我妈妈洗衣服。”符合语境,故选D。
70.下句句意:你能和我一起玩吗?该句应该是邀请另一个朋友玩,选项C“你呢,龙龙?”符合语境,故选C。
71.下句句意:是的,我帮我我爸爸喂猫。该句应该是询问典典是否做家务,选项B“典典,你在家做家务吗?”符合语境,故选B。
72.上句句意:当然可以。结合前文典典说周五一起去踢足球,该句应该是说太好了,选项A“太好了!”符合语境,故选A。
73.C 74.A 75.D 76.E 77.B
【导语】本文是有关出去玩之前打扫房间的对话。
73.根据上一句:龙龙,让我们出去玩吧。根据图片可知房间很脏乱,应该先打扫房间,C选项“你能先打扫房间吗?”符合语境,故选C。
74.根据下一句:没问题。该句请求帮忙,A选项“你能帮助我吗?”符合语境,故选A。
75.根据下一句:是的,谢谢。该句请求,D选项“我现在可以打扫地板吗?”符合语境,故选D。
76.根据下一句:并且倒垃圾。该句介绍自己做什么,E选项“我需要擦墙。”符合语境,故选E。
77.根据下一句:我们现在可以出去玩吗?该句表达打扫房间完成,B选项“完成了!”符合语境,故选B。
78.dirty/irty 79.make/ake 80.floor/loor 81.clean/lean
【导语】本文主要讲述了龙龙收拾房间的过程。
78.句意:房间很____。根据图片和所给首字母可知是单词dirty脏的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为dirty。
79.句意:龙龙需要____床铺。根据图片和所给首字母可知是短语make the bed整理床铺,need to do sth需要做某事,后跟动词原形,故答案为make。
80.句意:他需要____。根据图片和所给首字母可知是短语sweep the floor扫地,故答案为floor。
81.句意:现在,他的房间很____。根据图片和所给首字母可知是单词clean干净的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为clean。
82.washes 83.the 84.dishes 85.cuts 86.the 87.grass 88.cooks 89.every 90.Friday 91.take 92.out 93.the 94.rubbish
【导语】本文主要介绍了典典及其家人做什么家务。
82.句意:我的爸爸在周末洗餐具。根据图片可知爸爸在周末洗餐具,wash the dishes动词短语,洗餐具,主语是My father,时态是一般现在时,动词wash用第三人称单数washes,故答案为washes。
83.句意:我的爸爸在周末洗餐具。根据图片可知爸爸在周末洗碗机,wash the dishes动词短语,洗餐具,故答案为the。
84.句意:我的爸爸在周末洗餐具。根据图片可知爸爸在周末洗碗机,wash the dishes动词短语,洗餐具,故答案为dishes。
85.句意:他在周三割草。根据图片可知爸爸在工作日割草。cut the grass动词短语,割草,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词cut用第三人称单数cuts,故答案为cuts。
86.句意:他在周三割草。根据图片可知爸爸在工作日割草。cut the grass动词短语,割草,故答案为the。
87.句意:他在周三割草。根据图片可知爸爸在工作日割草。cut the grass动词短语,割草,故答案为grass。
88.句意:我的妈妈每天做饭。根据图片可知妈妈每天做饭,cook meals动词短语,做饭,时态是一般现在时,主语是My mother,动词cook用第三人称单数cooks,故答案为cooks。
89.句意:并且她每周五洗衣服。根据图片可知妈妈每周五洗衣服,every Friday每周五,故答案为every。
90.句意:并且她每周五洗衣服。根据图片可知妈妈每周五洗衣服,every Friday每周五,故答案为Friday。
91.句意:我每天整理床铺和倒垃圾。根据图片可知典典每天整理床铺和倒垃圾。take out the rubbish动词短语,倒垃圾,and连接两个动词短语,动词形式保持一致,take用原形,故答案为take。
92.句意:我每天整理床铺和倒垃圾。根据图片可知典典每天整理床铺和倒垃圾。take out the rubbish动词短语,倒垃圾,故答案为out。
93.句意:我每天整理床铺和倒垃圾。根据图片可知典典每天整理床铺和倒垃圾。take out the rubbish动词短语,倒垃圾,故答案为the。
94.句意:我每天整理床铺和倒垃圾。根据图片可知典典每天整理床铺和倒垃圾。take out the rubbish动词短语,倒垃圾,故答案为rubbish。
95.water 96.sunny 97.cloud 98.weather 99.rainy
【导语】本文主要介绍了小水滴的旅程。
95.句意:我是大海中的一小滴水。a drop of固定搭配,一滴,后面跟名词,water名词,水,a little drop of water一小滴水,故答案为water。
96.句意:在晴朗炎热的天,太阳照在我上面。and连接两个形容词,根据“the sun shines (发光) above me.”可知在晴朗炎热的天,sunny形容词,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。
97.句意:我们聚在一起,在天空形成大的云。根据常识可知小水滴聚在一起,形成云,cloud名词,云,故答案为cloud。
98.句意:天气开始变化。根据“It becomes (变得) cloudy and cold.”可知天气开始变化,weather名词,天气,故答案为weather。
99.句意:当我们从天空落下来的时候,天气变得下雨了。根据“Then I falls on the ground.”可知天气变得下雨了,become后面跟形容词,rainy形容词,下雨的,故答案为rainy。
第 1 页 共 8 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$