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阅读理解 五选五阅读
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此题给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有五个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
解题步骤:
方法指导
同步精练
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1. 细节理解题
此题考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,做题时,考生应该快速浏览全文,寻找主题句,对文章结构、整体脉络及主要内容等做到心中有数。“开门见山”与“结尾总结”是英文写作中常见的写作方式,因此,阅读过程中要特别注意文章的首段和末段。如果主题句出现在首段,读者就能迅速明确文章主题。如果首段没有主题句,文章很可能采用“结尾总结”式。如果两者均排除,则需在文章其他段落寻找。另外,不少文章都有标题或小标题,通过标题也可以大致确定文章的主题。
方法指导
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2. 浏览段首,抓住段落主题句。
英语中的议论文和说明文的主题句一般都出现在段落的开头(偶尔也出现在段尾),对全文起着提示、概括、归纳的作用。因此,通读时,要找到每个段落的主题句,弄清每个段落是怎样围绕主题句展开论述或说明的。
方法指导
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3. 结合语境,解决细节问题。
此题在设空时,选项的设置往往遵循“能抽出能还原”的原则,抽出的句子在上下文语境中一般都能找到相应的还原依据。因此,做题时一定要从上下文中找到支撑相关选项的具体信息,有时还需要根据表层信息进行推理和判断才能确定最佳选项。
方法指导
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4. 定位选项,明确各备选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,特别提醒:要注意各选项中出现的衔接性标志词。
在定位选项时,要特别注意空格处上下段的写作内容以及空格处上段尾句和下段首句的意义。将所选选项放入空格处后,看看所选选项是否能与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的一致关系,是否符合该处语境,能否承接前后的写作线索等,以确保文章无论在内容上还是衔接上都通顺。
方法指导
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5. 通读复检,将所选选项代入文中,再次通读全文,重点检查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理,各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、合乎逻辑,从而判断所选选项是否正确。
下面以2023年广东省高职高考真题为例介绍此类题型的解题技巧。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
方法指导
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Nowadays, there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West. People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. __41__
A. Cowboys are working men.
B. Besides, it is not well paid.
C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle.
D. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think.
E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case.
方法指导
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解题技巧一:利用词汇线索
(1)词汇复现
词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语,或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。
如上题41空:上一句中“People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be.”与D选项“Yet,
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the difference may not be as big as people think.”中分别出现了different
及difference。
故此题选D。
(2)代词线索
代词主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。
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解题技巧二:依据上下文逻辑和衔接关系
文章由段落组成,层次分明,错落有致,围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系。阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。常见的逻辑衔接关系有总分关系、因果关系、例证关系、解释关系、转折关系、对比关系、递进关系等。
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例如:
Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now, they still have to be expert horsemen. They ride horses very regularly. Cowboys work on farms to look after farm cattle. The farm cattle are often free to move over large areas. In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. __42__ The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horse back, or on foot; and you can’t chase cattle on foot!
方法指导
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此空前面说是牛仔工作的环境都是陡峭的山坡、河流小溪、森林及岩石等区域,空格后面说了唯一的交通方式就是骑马。所以此空需要选择与前文构成因果关系的选项C:在这些区域是不可能开车或者骑摩托车的。故选C。
A. Cowboys are working men.
B. Besides, it is not well paid.
C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle.
D. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think.
E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case.
方法指导
同步精练
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解题技巧三:依据设空位置特点
句子在文中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同,充分利用设空位置的暗示作用,结合语篇逻辑可以巧妙地解决此题。
(1)设空处在段首
在每段的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主旨句,解题时需要认真研读该段内容,然后从选项中查找与下文相关的内容,从而确定答案。
(2)设空处在段中
要注意分析设空处前后的逻辑关系。设空处除了可能是承上启下的过渡句外,也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明的句子。因此,
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首先需要依据信息词将部分选项排除,然后把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处,最终确定哪个选项和设空处前后内容语义连贯、逻辑关系清晰,从而得出正确答案。
(3)设空处在段尾
段尾句多为承上启下的过渡句或总结概括句。解题时,可从这个角度去思考:该空是归纳本段主旨还是引出下一段的内容?如果在选项中找不出与前文关联的内容,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否体现出了衔接关系。认真阅读下一段的开头几句,看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。
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__43__ They have lots of jobs to do: They have to mark cattle so that they can be identified; they have to move cattle from place to place; they have to check that they are healthy. They also have to examine miles and miles of fences.
There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation(名声); it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. __44__
Cowboys’ job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are
方法指导
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bears too, but they do not usually attack humans. __45__
第43题是段首设空,下文“They have lots of jobs to do:...”说到他们有很多的工作要做,由此可知A项Cowboys are working men(牛仔是体力劳动的人)为该空正确答案。
A. Cowboys are working men.
B. Besides, it is not well paid.
C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle.
D. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think.
E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case.
方法指导
同步精练
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第44题是段尾设空,此段说了牛仔的工作有特殊的名声,不同于其他的工作,比较辛苦。B项“Besides, it is not well paid(此外,此项工作待遇不高).”与前文描述内容联系紧密。故选B。
第45题也是段尾设空,此空前提到了牛仔的工作有一定的危险性,可能遇到野生动物狼、熊之类的,所以E项(不管怎样,带枪是有用的,以防万一)符合此处意思。与前文构成一致表述。
总结:当初步选定选项后,一定要代入原文,再次阅读,理清逻辑关系是否明确及唯一,最终确定答案。
方法指导
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A
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. __1__ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. __2__ Your high
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voice can help you become more confident.
__3__
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear
__4__ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part
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of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. __5__ And it will make you happy and confident.
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A. In some ways a hobby can make you outstanding.
B. Encourage yourself.
C. Fear comes along with failure.
D. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
E. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.
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1. ________
E
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__1__ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
【解析】利用词汇复现的规律,发现上文提到了confidence(是confident的名词形式), 下一句的主语是They,明显指代选项E说到的 the people who are more confident。
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2. _______
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You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. __2__ Your high voice can help you become more confident.
D
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【解析】 根据小标题可知,这一段说的是大声说话,只有D项提到了speak aloud。
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__3__
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
B
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【解析】此空是小标题的位置,结合此段的最后一句“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done”可知,是与鼓励自己有关。
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__4__ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life.
C
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【解析】根据词汇复现规律可知,C项的fear与小标题一致。
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If you like singing, sing as much as you can. __5__ And it will make you happy and confident.
【解析】根据词汇复现规律可知,A项表达的也是hobby的好处。
A
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B
Twenty-six years ago, Key Wagner was a vocational counselor for people who struggled with mental health. One day her friend told her that she came up with a recipe(食谱) for dog treats(狗粮). __6__ When Wagner arrived at her friend’s home, there was a kitchen in the basement with little more than bone-shaped cookie cutters and a Kitchen Aid mixer. __7__ Wagner learned with pleasure. From that first day, the 62-year-old lifelong dog lover
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enjoyed making the treats.
“It was right then and there that I decided to quit my job,” says Wagner, who took up the business. “When you make the treats, you will forget about the troubles of life. __8__” Wagner’s treats are popular for their health benefits, with materials like flour, corn meal, wheat germ, parsley, eggs, oil, and flavoring—all human-grade and easy on dogs’ digestion(消化). “Animals have become our children,” says Wagner, explaining the popularity of the
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healthy treats. “And we treat our dogs just the same as humans. __9__”
__10__ But her company continues to stand out for its quality and the health benefits it offers to pets.
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A. It was easy and funny to make dog treats.
B. And she wanted to learn to make the recipe.
C. I also think people buy our treats because they want their pets to live more healthily.
D. The market for natural dog treats has become competitive.
E. It’s stress-free most of the time.
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__6__ When Wagner arrived at her friend’s home, there was a kitchen in the basement with little more than bone-shaped cookie cutters and a Kitchen Aid mixer.
B
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【解析】下文提到“when Wagner arrived at her friend’s home, there was a kitchen in the basement with little more than bone-shaped cookie cutters and a Kitchen Aid mixer”,代入B项后符合承上启下的逻辑关系。
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__7__ Wagner learned with pleasure.
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【解析】由下文“Wagner learned with pleasure.”可知,此处表达制作狗粮的过程很愉悦,代入选项后符合承上启下的逻辑关系。
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8. _______
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“When you make the treats, you will forget about the troubles of life. __8__”
【解析】 由上一句“When you make the treats, you will forget about the troubles of life.”可知,制作食物的时间是无压力的,代入选项后符合承上启下的逻辑关系。
E
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“And we treat our dogs just the same as humans. __9__”
【解析】 由上一句“And we treat our dogs just the same as humans.”可知,人们买“我们”的食物是因为他们希望他们的宠物活得更健康。代入选项后符合承上启下的逻辑关系。
C
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10. _______
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__10__ But her company continues to stand out for its quality and the health benefits it offers to pets.
【解析】后一句“But her company continues to stand out for its quality”可知,竞争激励,代入选项后符合逻辑关系。
D
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A
Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. __1__ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
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__2__ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine(常规) before sleep is helpful. __3__ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to
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sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. __4__ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. __5__
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A. Why does a child need so much sleep?
B. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
C. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
E. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
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1. ______
__1__ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.
A
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【解析】根据下一句“A study says that because of being short of sleep,it is much harder for children to do something carefully.And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.”可知,此处应是表示“为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠?”。
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2. _______
__2__ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.
B
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【解析】 根据下一句“In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.”可知,此处应是表示“一个孩子睡几个小时足够呢?”。
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3. _______
__3__ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
D
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【解析】 根据前句“For children at the age of 5—11,a 30—40 minutes routine before sleep is helpful.”可知,此处应是解释这段时间的活动内容。
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4. _______
__4__ And even they will be tired during the day.
C
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【解析】 根据前句“Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.”可知,此处应是说明晚睡的后果。
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5. _______
So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. __5__
E
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【解析】 根据前句“So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.”可知,此处应是承接上句,表示不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机。
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B
Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until in the late 19th century. __6__ While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. You need to practice more. __7__ What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and
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mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. __8__ Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
__9__ Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may
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love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. __10__ Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
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A. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.
B. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.
C. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way.
D. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.
E. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.
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第50页,共123页
__6__ While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
B
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【解析】 由上一句知道攀岩直到十九世纪才开始流行,所以此处应是接着介绍攀岩运动的现状。
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7. _______
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__7__ What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
E
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【解析】 由上一句可知,说到了攀岩需要练习,E选项对这一观点进行补充:室内与室外攀岩都需要。
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8. _____
第52页,共123页
__8__ Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.
【解析】 A项one of the important rules is...与空格后的Another important rule...是并列关系。
A
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9. _____
第53页,共123页
__9__ Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun.
【解析】 此空是段首,考虑是否是中心句,由下一句“Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun.”可知,此处应该选D项(攀岩是一项很棒的运动)。
D
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10. _____
第54页,共123页
__10__ Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
C
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【解析】 联系下一句可知,C项的句型结构与下一句有部分类似,二者之间应是递进关系。
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A
How often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy.”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. __1__ And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.
•Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself.
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第56页,共123页
Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean(刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself! __2__
•__3__
Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing
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第57页,共123页
on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts that are uncomfortable or painful. __4__ This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.
•Take action that works for you.
__5__ Building a personal toolkit(工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having
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a positive body image.
The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.
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A. Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.
B. The trick is to work on your body confidence now.
C. Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.
D. Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.
E. It may require a bit of time to find what works for you, but it’s worth it.
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1. _____
__1__ And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.
B
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【解析】根据上文“Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next.”和下文“And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.”可知,虽然减肥的方法不好,但也有其他让自己变得自信的诀窍。B项“诀窍是现在就锻炼你的身体自信”符合语境。
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Don’t be mean(刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself! __2__
A
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【解析】 根据上文“Don’t be mean, critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself!”可知,要友善地对待他人和自己,A项“要友善、乐于支持别人并尊重自己”符合语境。
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•__3__
Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”.
C
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【解析】 根据下文“Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond ‘I don’t like my body’. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise.”可知,要专注于身体的想法和感受,C项“探索你对自己身体的想法和感受”符合语境。
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__4__ This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.
D
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【解析】 根据上文“We often avoid thoughts that are uncomfortable or painful.”,以及下文“This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.”可知,我们要学着去观察那些令人不适的想法,D项“相反,要学会观察它们以及它们给你的感觉”符合语境。
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__5__ Building a personal toolkit(工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.
E
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【解析】 联系该段标题“Take action that works for you.”可知,要采取行动,找到适合自己的方法。E项中“find what works for you”是关键词。E项“可能需要一点时间才能找到适合你的方法,但这是值得的。”符合语境。
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B
Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications for better colleges and universities. __6__
To be successful, the first thing you need to do is to take responsibility for your actions. __7__ Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future.
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The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to make full use of your time outside the classroom. Review your class notes and the proper chapters in your textbooks. __8__ Some students work better in the morning, while some can study better in the afternoon, or at night. If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes.
__9__ Do not be satisfied with your own school textbooks. Ask
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questions and do your own research. Share your knowledge and listen to others. When you share your knowledge, you help others increase their knowledge. As an unexpected result, when you help others, you learn more.
When you put your best effort into your work, you are already a success. When you follow these study habits successfully, you will develop a sense of satisfaction. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. Your good grades will give you confidence
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for the future. __10__
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A. Always challenge yourself.
B. This in turn will lead to a great career.
C. Different people work better at different times.
D. These habits will contribute to a successful and happy future.
E. You are the only one who can decide your own important thing and how to use your time.
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6. ______
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Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications for better colleges and universities. __6__
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第74页,共123页
【解析】 根据上文“Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications for better colleges and universities.”可知,良好的学习习惯有助于学业,带来好成绩,继而带来好职业。B项“这反过来又会带来好事业”符合语境。
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7. ______
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__7__ Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future.
E
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【解析】 根据上文“To be successful, the first thing you need to do is to take responsibility for your actions”可知,我们要为自己的行为负责,因为我们是唯一一个可以决定自己大小事情的人。E项“你是唯一一个可以决定你自己的重要事情和如何利用你的时间的人”符合语境。
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__8__ Some students work better in the morning, while some can study better in the afternoon, or at night.
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第77页,共123页
【解析】 根据下文“Some students work better in the morning, while some can study better in the afternoon, or at night.”可知,不同的人最佳学习时段是不一样的。由此推知,上文提到了最佳学习时段。C项“不同的人在不同的时间工作得更好”符合语境,下文是对选项内容的具体说明。
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__9__ Do not be satisfied with your own school textbooks.
【解析】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Do not be satisfied with your own school textbooks. Ask questions and do your own research.”可知,我们不能满足于课本知识,要勇于挑战自己。A项“总是挑战自己”可以作为本段主旨句。
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Your good grades will give you confidence for the future. __10__
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【解析】 本段为总结段落,空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“When you follow these study habits successfully, you will develop a sense of satisfaction. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. Your good grades will give you confidence for the future.”推知,下文继续陈述养成这些好习惯的好处。D项“这些习惯将有助于(创造)一个成功和幸福的未来”符合语境,承接上文。
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A
On March 21st, 2023, the logos of three manned space missions(载人航天任务) to our country’s space station were shown to the public. __1__
The solicitation(征集) of the logos started on February 15, 2023. The event received great attention. __2__ The organizers received more than 1,500 designs from over 500 organizations and persons. After careful consideration, they finally chose the three ones.
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The three logos were well-designed and filled with the best wishes for China’s space station and the manned space program. __3__ The designer used “Kun”, an animal from Chinese mythology(神话), in the logo. In stories, it can fly very high, far, and steadily. It carries the meaning of aiming high and good luck.
Starting from 1992, our country’s manned space program has been always aiming high and has made great progress over the years. __4__ In
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2008, Zhai Zhigang did the first Chinese spacewalk during the Shenzhou-7 mission. Now, our space station is flying high in space, and our astronauts can live in it.
__5__ We believe that in the future, China’s manned space program will fly higher, farther and more steadily.
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A. It was the first open logo solicitation of China’s manned space program.
B. In October 2003, the Shenzhou-5 spaceship carried Yang Liwei into space.
C. The three missions include the launch of Tianzhou-6, Shenzhou-16, and Shenzhou-17.
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D. All these achievements owe to the great efforts of our government and our people.
E. Take the logo of the Shenzhou-16 mission as an example.
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On March 21st, 2023, the logos of three manned space missions(载人航天任务) to our country’s space station were shown to the public. __1__
【解析】 上文提到three manned space missions,代入选项后符合承上启下的逻辑关系。
C
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__2__ The organizers received more than 1,500 designs from over 500 organizations and persons.
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【解析】 上一句“The event received great attention”意为“这一事件受到了高度的关注”,代入选项,解释了为什么引起高度关注,“It was the first open logo solicitation of China’s manned space program”意为“这是中国载人航天计划的首次公开标识征集”,符合承上启下的逻辑关系。
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__3__ The designer used “Kun”, an animal from Chinese mythology(神话), in the logo.
【解析】 根据下文“The designer used ‘Kun’, an animal from Chinese mythology, in the logo.”可知,此空处应填举例的过渡句。
E
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__4__ In 2008, Zhai Zhigang did the first Chinese spacewalk during the Shenzhou-7 mission.
B
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【解析】 本段讲述中国载人航天的发展历程,提到年份1992,2008,选项2003年符合语境。
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__5__ We believe that in the future, China’s manned space program will fly higher, farther and more steadily.
【解析】 本段是对中国载人航天的总结,“All these achievements owe to the great efforts of our government and our people.”意为“所有这些成就都是源自我们的政府和人民的巨大努力”,呼应主题。
D
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Have you ever felt like others don’t understand your pain when they seem to be living a happy life? You’re not alone in feeling this way, but the truth is that happiness takes work. __6__
Live in the present moment
Your past is important to learn from. __7__ At the end of the day, though, the only thing that exists outside of your head is the present. In
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order to ground yourself in the now, you can practise noticing what’s around you, how you’re feeling, why you’re feeling that way, etc.
Be kind to others
__8__ While you may not be at a place to help them financially(经济上), offering a smile or a kind word can help them feel better about where they’re in life. When others see you show kindness, they’ll also be more likely to do so.
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Keep your mind open
Having an open mind is important for your growth. You may be right about something, but it doesn’t mean there aren’t other ways to look at it. __9__ You are sure to learn something as long as you stay open to different conversations.
__10__
You’ll hear people say “I had that idea” every time you see someone
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create something great. Everyone had the idea for Facebook first. The reason why Mark Zuckerberg got rich off it is that he went out and did it, while everyone else was talking about it. Ideas are useless if you don’t act on them. Less thinking, more doing.
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A. Decide what’s important to you.
B. Here are several ways you can try.
C. Take action for what matters to you.
D. Every day you see someone who needs help.
E. Listening to ideas you don’t agree with keeps your mind open.
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You’re not alone in feeling this way, but the truth is that happiness takes work. __6__
【解析】 根据前文“You’re not alone in feeling this way, but the truth is that happiness takes work.”可知,幸福要付出努力,用这句话来引出下文。B项“Here are several ways you can try.”符合语境,承上启下。
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__7__ At the end of the day, though, the only thing that exists outside of your head is the present.
【解析】 根据下文“Your past is important to learn from.”可知,从过去中我们也能学到东西。A项“Decide what’s important to you.”符合语境。
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__8__ While you may not be at a place to help them financially(经济上), offering a smile or a kind word can help them feel better about where they’re in life.
【解析】 根据该段标题“Be kind to others”可知,此段是讲要善良待人。D项“Every day you see someone who needs help.”符合语境。
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__9__ You are sure to learn something as long as you stay open to different conversations.
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【解析】 根据前文“You may be right about something, but it doesn’t mean there aren’t other ways to look at it.”可知,我们要换个角度看待问题,要去接受跟自己想法不一样的东西。E项“Listening to ideas you don’t agree with keeps your mind open.”符合语境。
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You’ll hear people say “I had that idea” every time you see someone create something great. Everyone had the idea for Facebook first.
【解析】 由最后两句“Ideas are useless if you don’t act on them. Less thinking, more doing.”可知,想法很重要,但要付诸实践。C项“Take action for what matters to you.”符合语境。
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On March 10, the temperature in Hulunbuir dropped rapidly. __1__ The firefighters received a phone call for help at 12:46 p.m., saying eight people were trapped in three cars on the No. 332 national highway.
Driving on the snowy road was very difficult. __2__ So it was hard to tell which way was to the trapped people. The firefighters had to depend on their driving experience. It took them more than an hour to drive for a
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journey that usually takes only ten minutes.
__3__ The firefighters started the rescue work at once. __4__ And then they pushed the cars away with manpower. After more than an hour of work, all eight people were rescued.
During the rescue work, the firefighters only thought about getting the trapped people out of danger as soon as possible. It was not until the rescue work was completed that they realized they were “frozen”. “__5__
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Although we are cold and tired, we are happy and satisfied that we have completed the task,” said a firefighter. How great the firefighters are!
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A. At 2:18 p.m., the rescue team arrived at the rescue site.
B. They first dug through the snow around the cars.
C. The visibility(能见度) was less than 5 meters that day.
D. If the rescue work is not carried out in time, the trapped people are likely to be in danger in this awful weather.
E. The strong wind and heavy snow created the terrible weather in the area.
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__1__ The firefighters received a phone call for help at 12:46 p.m., saying eight people were trapped in three cars on the No. 332 national highway.
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E
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【解析】 根据上文“the temperature in Hulunbuir dropped rapidly.”可知,天气恶劣。代入选项后符合承上启下的逻辑关系。
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__2__ So it was hard to tell which way was to the trapped people.
C
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【解析】 根据下一句“So it was hard to tell which way...people.”可知,能见度低,代入选项后符合因果的逻辑关系。
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__3__ The firefighters started the rescue work at once.
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【解析】 根据下一句“The firefighters started the rescue work at once.”可知,他们已经到达救援地点。代入选项后符合承上启下的逻辑关系。
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__4__ And then they pushed the cars away with manpower.
B
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【解析】 根据下一句“And then they pushed the cars away with manpower.”可知,选项中first符合语境,代入选项后符合承上启下的逻辑关系。
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“__5__ Although we are cold and tired, we are happy and satisfied that we have completed the task,” said a firefighter. How great the firefighters are!
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【解析】 根据下一句可知,此处应是表述未能及时救援的严重后果,D项符合语境。
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Many people want to own a social club. __6__ However, it’s much easier to start a club than run a club. To run a club efficiently, the following tips may help you.
Conduct frequent meetings. Make sure you hold meetings regularly. It could be once in a month or once in a week. __7__ Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment. For the
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entertainment, you can organize games and plays. You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act. __8__
Bring in new members. Your club may have 50 members now. But that doesn’t mean you will stop inviting more people. __9__ So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month. Ask your club members to talk to their friends, family, classmates, and colleagues. Apart
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from this social circle, you can also post advertisements on the social media.
__10__ You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging. To do this, it helps to develop good relationships with them, even when there is no club meeting. If a club member is honored or achieved a goal in his/her career, update about it on the club account of the social media and express congratulations. Encourage phone talks and organize trips hikes, lunch gathering with family or any other friendly activities to keep the club
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united.
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A. Stay in touch with your members.
B. The club should be lively and active.
C. Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.
D. This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.
E. Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.
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__6__ However, it’s much easier to start a club than run a club.
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【解析】 根据上文“Many people want to own a social club.”可知,接下来应是介绍何为俱乐部。E项(Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.)符合语境。
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__7__ Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment.
【解析】 根据下文“Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment.”可知,每次俱乐部会面都应该有很多趣事和娱乐活动。B项(The club should be lively and active.)符合语境。
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Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act. __8__
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【解析】 根据上文“For the entertainment, you can organize games and plays. You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act.”可知,游戏可确保每个人都能表达自己,这样每个人都会有参与感。D项(This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.)符合语境。
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9. _____
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__9__ So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month.
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【解析】 根据下文“So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month.”可知,成员会由于某些原因离开,所以你应该每月补充一些新成员,前后句存在因果关系。C项(Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.)符合语境。
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__10__ You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging.
【解析】 根据下文“You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging.”可知,应使俱乐部的每位成员都有归属感。A项(Stay in touch with your members.)符合语境。
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10. _____
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谢谢观看!
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