Unit1-6期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上册Unit1-6期末常考语法知识点专项训练 词汇变形＆句型转换＆重点句子 Unit1 What’s on your plate? 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is some _______ (soup) on the plate. 2. She _______ (usual) has bread and milk for breakfast. 3. Let’s _______ (choose) a healthy snack for our picnic. 4. The bag is too _______ (heavy) for the little girl. 5. He eats a lot of _______ (candy) every day, it’s bad for his teeth. 6. My brother feels _______ (sleepy) in the morning because he goes to bed late. 7. We need to change our eating _______ (habit). 8. There is another _______ (potato) in the fridge. 9. She runs _______ (quick) to school because she is late. 10. _______ (health) food makes us strong. 二、句型转换 1. There is some cola on the table.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ cola on the table. 2. She usually has chocolate for dessert.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she usually have for dessert? 3. He feels sleepy in class.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ sleepy in class? 4. I choose a burger for lunch.（改为现在进行时） I _______ _______ a burger for lunch. 5. The soup is delicious.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the soup is! 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 你的盘子里有什么？ _______ _______ on your plate? 2. 她总是吃很多炸马铃薯条。 She _______ _______ a lot of _______. 3. 我们应该选择健康的食物。 We should _______ _______ food. 4. 这个习惯让他的胃不舒服。 This _______ makes his _______ hurt. 5. 再来一勺糖吧。 Have _______ teaspoon of _______. 6. 他快速地喝完了那瓶可乐。 He drinks that _______ of _______ _______. 7. 吃太多糖果对你不好。 Eating too much _______ is bad for _______. 8. 盘子里有一块面包和一些饼干。 There is a piece of _______ and some _______ on the plate. 9. 我通常早餐吃燕麦和坚果。 I _______ have _______ and _______ for breakfast. 10. 让我们改变不健康的饮食习惯。 Let’s _______ our unhealthy eating _______. Unit2 A green life 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should _______ (reduce) the use of plastic bags. 2. The old bottle can _______ (turn) into a beautiful vase. 3. Don’t _______ (throw) the paper on the ground. 4. This is a _______ (use) book for us to learn English. 5. There are about one _______ (thousand) students in our school. 6. _______ (recycle) paper is a good way to protect the earth. 7. We can _______ (reuse) the carton to make a box. 8. The _______ (begin) of the new term is on September 1st. 9. Single-use plastic is bad for the _______ (land). 10. What does the word _______ (mean)? 二、句型转换 1. We reuse plastic bottles to make toys.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ plastic bottles to make toys. 2. They use paper to make a tablecloth.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they use to make a tablecloth? 3. We should save water.（改为一般疑问句） _______ we _______ save water? 4. The secret is to reuse things.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the secret? 5. There is a lot of waste in the bin.（改为复数句） There _______ a lot of _______ in the bins. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我们应该过绿色生活。 We should live a _______ _______. 2. 减少、重复使用、回收利用是环保的关键。 _______, _______ and _______ are the keys to protecting the earth. 3. 不要浪费水和电。 Don’t _______ water and electricity. 4. 这个硬纸盒可以变成一个国际象棋棋盘。 This _______ can _______ _______ a _______. 5. 每个邻居都应该参与环保。 _______ _______ should take part in environmental protection. 6. 报纸可以被回收利用。 _______ can be _______. 7. 一次性塑料对土地有害。 _______ plastic is bad for the _______. 8. 作为学生，我们要节约用纸。 _______ students, we need to save _______. 9. 扔垃圾前要先分类。 You should sort the rubbish before you _______ it _______. 10. 这张桌布是用旧布做的，很有用。 This _______ is made of old cloth, it’s very _______. Unit3 Happy together 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The two brothers look very _______ (similar). 2. They had a _______ (fight) about the toy car yesterday. 3. Both of _______ (they) like playing the piano. 4. There are some _______ (different) between the two pictures. 5. The _______ (rabbit) are very cute in the zoo. 6. She feels _______ (unhappy) because she lost her pen. 7. This is a _______ (fun) story, we all like it. 8. My sister is _______ (music), she can sing many songs. 9. Let’s make a _______ (plan) for our trip. 10. Can you _______ (solve) this maths problem? 二、句型转换 1. Both of them like playing chess.（改为否定句） _______ of them _______ playing chess. 2. They argue about the TV programme.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they argue about? 3. The rabbit is very cute.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the rabbit is! 4. He has a pet dog.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ a pet dog? 5. There is a key on the table.（改为复数句） There _______ some _______ on the table. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 他们两个都擅长音乐。 _______ _______ them are good at _______. 2. 这对双胞胎之间有一些差异。 There are some _______ _______ the twins. 3. 不要和你的朋友争吵。 Don’t _______ _______ your friends. 4. 我们一起制定一个计划吧。 Let’s _______ a _______ together. 5. 她因为丢了兔子而不开心。 She is _______ because she lost her _______. 6. 这个有趣的故事让我们大笑。 This _______ story makes us laugh. 7. 父母希望我们快乐地在一起。 _______ want us to be happy _______. 8. 他坦率地说出了自己的想法。 He says what he thinks _______. 9. 解决这个问题的关键是合作。 The _______ to _______ this problem is cooperation. 10. 这只宠物狗和它的主人很相似。 This pet dog is very _______ to its owner. Unit4 A better me 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My _______ (goal) is to learn English well this term. 2. We should exercise and eat _______ (health) to keep fit. 3. He does a _______ (survey) about students’ hobbies. 4. She is the _______ (top) student in our class. 5. We will have an English _______ (test) next week. 6. He wants to _______ (improve) his speaking skills. 7. They have a basketball _______ (match) on October 10th. 8. He is good at _______ (shoot) basketball. 9. She has good _______ (skill) in playing the piano. 10. Don’t be _______ (late) for school. 二、句型转换 1. He exercises every morning.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ every morning. 2. I improve my English by reading books.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you improve your English? 3. She has a test on November 5th.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ a test on November 5th? 4. The goal is to win the match.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the goal? 5. He can pass the ball well.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ he can pass the ball! 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我的目标是在比赛中取得好成绩。 My _______ is to get good grades in the _______. 2. 我们应该健康地饮食和运动。 We should eat _______ and _______ every day. 3. 他做了一个关于学生运动习惯的调查。 He does a _______ about students’ exercise _______. 4. 她是我们班的尖子生。 She is the _______ student in our class. 5. 我想提高我的英语写作技能。 I want to _______ my English writing _______. 6. 不要迟到，快点冲过去。 Don’t be _______, _______ to get there quickly. 7. 他篮球投篮很准。 He is good at _______ _______. 8. 我们在十一月有一场足球比赛。 We have a football _______ in _______. 9. 她递东西给我时很小心。 She _______ things to me carefully. 10. 我害怕在课堂上发言。 I am _______ to speak in the _______. Unit5 Look into the future 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What will the _______ (future) be like? 2. We can take the _______ (lift) to the fifth floor. 3. Some _______ (dinosaur) are very big and strong. 4. My mother does a lot of _______ (housework) every day. 5. It’s _______ (danger) to play near the river. 6. A big _______ (disaster) happened in the village last year. 7. He can swim _______ (underwater) for a few minutes. 8. We will _______ (celebrate) his birthday this weekend. 9. There are one _______ (hundred) books on the shelf. 10. She has a _______ (bright) mind and she is very clever. 二、句型转换 1. We will live on the moon in the future.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ on the moon in the future. 2. They send a present to their friend.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they send to their friend? 3. It is dangerous to climb the tree.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ it is to climb the tree! 4. She will do housework tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ housework tomorrow? 5. There is a dinosaur in the museum.（改为复数句） There _______ some _______ in the museum. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 让我们展望未来吧。 Let’s _______ _______ the _______. 2. 乘电梯到三楼。 Take the _______ to the _______ floor. 3. 恐龙生活在很多年前。 _______ lived many years ago. 4. 我将来想成为一名宇航员。 I want to be an astronaut _______ the _______. 5. 做家务可以帮助父母。 Doing _______ can help parents. 6. 在森林里玩火很危险。 It’s _______ to play with fire in the forest. 7. 这场灾难让很多人失去了家园。 This _______ made many people lose their homes. 8. 他能在水下游泳十分钟。 He can swim _______ for ten minutes. 9. 我们将庆祝国庆节。 We will _______ National Day. 10. 她有一个聪明的头脑，能解决很多问题。 She has a _______ _______ and can solve many problems. Unit6 Enjoy the festivals 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We eat _______ (mooncake) on Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. September is the ninth _______ (month) of the year. 3. The _______ (zookeeper) takes good care of the animals. 4. We light _______ (candle) on Christmas Eve. 5. She writes a beautiful _______ (poem) for her mother. 6. _______ (merry) Christmas to you and your family! 7. The _______ (bell) rings and the class begins. 8. We celebrate New Year at _______ (midnight). 9. People _______ (cheer) for the players in the match. 10. She gives her mother a _______ (hug) on Mother’s Day. 二、句型转换 1. We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. They celebrate Christmas in December.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they celebrate Christmas? 3. The candle is bright.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the candle is! 4. She writes a poem for the festival.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ a poem for the festival? 5. There is a light in the room.（改为复数句） There _______ some _______ in the room. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我们在九月庆祝教师节。 We celebrate Teachers’ Day in _______. 2. 中秋节我们吃月饼、赏月。 We eat _______ and watch the moon on _______ Festival. 3. 动物园饲养员喂动物吃水果。 The _______ feeds the animals with fruit. 4. 圣诞夜我们点燃蜡烛、唱圣诞歌。 We light _______ and sing Christmas songs on _______ Eve. 5. 她为节日写了一首诗。 She writes a _______ for the _______. 6. 午夜的钟声敲响了，新年快乐！ The _______ bell rings, Happy New Year! 7. 人们为获胜者欢呼喝彩。 People _______ for the winners. 8. 她给了奶奶一个大大的拥抱。 She gives her grandma a big _______. 9. 春节我们挂灯笼、放鞭炮。 We hang _______ and set off firecrackers on _______ Festival. 10. 祝你们圣诞快乐！ _______ Christmas to you! 参考答案 Unit1 一、1. soup 2. usually 3. choose 4. heavy 5. candy 6. sleepy 7. habits 8. potato 9. quickly 10. Healthy 二、1. isn’t any 2. What does 3. Does; feel 4. am choosing 5. How delicious 三、1. What is 2. always eats; chips 3. choose healthy 4. habit; stomach 5. another; sugar 6. bottle; cola quickly 7. candy; you 8. bread; biscuits 9. usually; oats; nuts 10. change; habits Unit2 一、1. reduce 2. turn 3. throw 4. useful 5. thousand 6. Recycling 7. reuse 8. beginning 9. land 10. mean 二、1. don’t reuse 2. What do 3. Should; 4. What is 5. are; wastes 三、1. green life 2. Reduce; reuse; recycle 3. waste 4. carton; turn into; chessboard 5. Each neighbour 6. Newspapers; recycled 7. Single-use; land 8. As; paper 9. throw; away 10. tablecloth; useful Unit3 一、1. similar 2. fight 3. them 4. differences 5. rabbits 6. unhappy 7. funny 8. musical 9. plan 10. solve 二、1. Neither; likes 2. What do 3. How cute 4. Does; have 5. are; keys 三、1. Both of; music 2. differences between 3. argue with 4. make; plan 5. unhappy; rabbit 6. funny 7. Parents; together 8. openly 9. key; solve 10. similar Unit4 一、1. goal 2. healthily 3. survey 4. top 5. test 6. improve 7. match 8. shooting 9. skills 10. late 二、1. doesn’t exercise 2. How do 3. Does; have 4. What is 5. How well 三、1. goal; match 2. healthily; exercise 3. survey; habits 4. top 5. improve; skills 6. late; rush 7. shooting basketball 8. match; November 9. passes 10. afraid; classroom Unit5 一、1. future 2. lift 3. dinosaurs 4. housework 5. dangerous 6. disaster 7. underwater 8. celebrate 9. hundred 10. bright 二、1. won’t live 2. What do 3. How dangerous 4. Will; do 5. are; dinosaurs 三、1. look into; future 2. lift; third 3. Dinosaurs 4. in; future 5. housework 6. dangerous 7. disaster 8. underwater 9. celebrate 10. bright mind Unit6 一、1. mooncakes 2. month 3. zookeeper 4. candles 5. poem 6. Merry 7. bell 8. midnight 9. cheer 10. hug 二、1. don’t eat 2. When do 3. How bright 4. Does; write 5. are; lights 三、1. September 2. mooncakes; Mid-Autumn 3. zookeeper 4. candles; Christmas 5. poem; festival 6. midnight 7. cheer 8. hug 9. lights; Spring 10. Merry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $