2025年全国体育单招模拟中职英语试题9

全国高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试 英语模拟卷 (九) 题号 I II III IV V 总分 得分 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) I 单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. You can't leave you finish your homework. A. as B. since C. until D. while 2. This book is quite suitable beginners. A. for B. to C. with D. of 3. There is interesting in the newspaper today. You don't need to read it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. Can you explain this software functions? A. how B. when C. where D. why 5. I felt after the long hike and needed a rest. A. exhausted B. excited C. surprised D. amazed 6. You drive after drinking; it's illegal. A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 7. There are two books on the table. of them is interesting. I don't want to read either. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 8.——I won the competition!—— ! I knew you could do it. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. You' re welcome 9. His nervous laugh was a that he was lying. A. mark B. sign C. proof D. notice 10. That was the moment I realized my mistake. A. why B. which C. when D. that 11. She had her laptop yesterday; it was broken. A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed 12. My parents, my grandparents, enjoy watching the traditional Chinese opera. A. more than B. but also C. instead of D. as well as 13. in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 14. We must the meeting room before the guests arrive. A. set up B. break out C. watch for D. carry out 15. The road was blocked; , we had to take a detour. A. otherwise B. however C. rather D. therefore 16. I don't use that app ; it's not useful anymore. A. no longer B. any longer C. ever longer D. much longer 17. Miss Green is a very kind teacher are willing to help me understand the problem. A. who B. which C. when D. where 18. They enjoy board games on weekends. A. to play B. playing C. played D. have played 19. So far, she three awards for her research. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 20. This old church (restore) three times since the 18th century. A. has restored B. had been restored C. was restored D. has been restored II 完形填空(共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In modern fitness centers, there are clear rules for everyone to follow. Members of the fitness center 21use the facilities properly. This is important not only for their own safety but also for the well-being of other users. Each member is given a membership card. You 22 bring this card every time you visit the center.Without it, you won't be allowed to enter. There are different areas in the fitness center, like the weight-lifting area, the cardio area, and the yoga studio. You can choose the areas you 23 to use according to your fitness goals. In the weight-lifting area, you must put the weIghts back in their 24 places after using them. Leaving weights lying around can be a 25 to other people. Also, when using the cardio machines, such as treadmills and stationary bikes, you should adjust the settings 26 to avoid any sudden changes that might cause accidents. If you want to use the yoga studio, you need to book it in 27 because it's a popular area. You can book it either online or at the front desk. There are also rules about the behavior in the studio. You should keep quiet and respect the other people practicing there. The fitness center also provides a locker room for members to store their personal 28 . You can get a key to a locker, but you have to return it when you leave. And make sure you don't leave any 29 items in the locker, or they might be removed. Finally, if you have any problems or suggestions about the fitness center, you can talk to the 30 . They 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 are always ready to help. 21. A. can B. must C. might D. could 22. A. have to B. used to C. ought to D. would rather 23. A. manage B. refuse C. prefer D. agree 24. A. wrong B. original C. new D. small 25. A. gift B. danger C. help D. chance 26. A. quickly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. slowly 27. A. time B. order C. advance D. need 28. A. books B. clothes C. things D. money 29. A. important B. cheap C. heavy D. light 30. A. customers B. cleaners C. visitors D. trainers Ⅲ阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A A Neighborhood Dispute Resolution In a quiet neighborhood, there lived two neighbors, Mr. Brown and Mr. Green. Mr. Brown had a beautiful garden filled with colorful flowers and tall trees. One day, Mr. Green decided to build a shed in his backyard.However, the shed was built right next to the boundary between their properties, blocking some of the sunlight that used to reach Mr. Brown's garden. Mr. Brown was very unhappy about this. He thought the shed was an eyesore and was affecting the growth of his plants. He went to Mr. Green and politely asked him to move the shed. But Mr. Green refused,saying that he had the right to build it on his own land. A few days later, the situation got worse. Mr. Brown's son accidentally kicked a ball into Mr. Green's shed and damaged one of the panels. Mr. Green was furious and demanded compensation from Mr. Brown.Mr. Brown felt that it was just an accident and that Mr. Green was being too harsh. To solve the problem, they decided to call in the neighborhood mediation team. The team consisted of experienced neighbors who were good at resolving disputes. They listened carefully to both sides of the story. After a long discussion, the mediation team came up with a solution. Mr. Green agreed to move the shed slightly so that more sunlight could reach Mr. Brown's garden. In return, Mr. Brown would pay for the repair of the damaged shed panel. Both Mr. Brown and Mr. Green were satisfied with the solution, and the neighborhood returned to its peaceful state. 31. Why was Mr. Brown unhappy with Mr. Green? A. Mr. Green's shed blocked sunlight to his garden. B. Mr. Green's shed was too big. C. Mr. Green refused to talk to him. D. Mr. Green's shed was ugly. 32. What happened after Mr. Brown's son kicked the ball? A. Mr. Green built a new shed. B. Mr. Brown apologized to Mr. Green. C. Mr. Brown's son was punished. D. Mr. Green demanded compensation. 33. Who helped to solve the dispute between Mr. Brown and Mr. Green? A. The neighborhood mediation team. B. The local government. C. The police. D. Their friends. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mediation is an effective way to solve neighborhood disputes. B. Mr. Brown and Mr. Green will never be friends again. C. Building a shed in the backyard is always a bad idea. D. Mr. Brown's son did it on purpose. B One cold winter evening, Lily was walking home from work. As she passed by an old alley, she heard a weak moan. Curious and a bit worried, she followed the sound and found an old man huddled in a corner. The old man was wearing ragged clothes and looked extremely thin. His face was pale, and he was shivering in the cold. Lily knelt down beside him and asked gently, “Sir, are you okay? What happened to you?” The old man opened his eyes slowly and said with a trembling voice, “I... I lost my home. I have nowhere to go. I'm so cold and hungry.” Lily felt a pang of sympathy. She quickly took off her thick scarf and wrapped it around the old man's neck. Then she took out the sandwich she had bought for dinner and gave it to him. The old man took the sandwich eagerly and started to eat it ravenously. Lily knew she couldn't just leave him there in the cold. But she also couldn't take him home directly. So she decided to take him to the nearest shelter. She helped the old man stand up, and he leaned on her weakly.As they walked, the old man kept thanking Lily. When they arrived at the shelter, the staff there were quite surprised to see them at such a late hour. Lily explained the situation to them. The staff quickly took the old man in, checked his health, and provided him with a warm bed and some hot soup. Before leaving, Lily gave the old man a little money and told him, “I hope you' ll get better soon. There are still kind people in the world.” The old man's eyes welled up with tears and he said, “You are an angel.God will bless you.” 35. What did Lily find when she followed the sound in the alley? A. A lost child. B. An old man in trouble. C. A sick dog. D. A broken bike. 36. Why did Lily take the old man to the shelter? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Because she wanted to get a reward from the shelter. B. Because she couldn't take him home directly and wanted to give him proper help. C. Because the old man asked her to take him there. D. Because the shelter was very close to her home. 37. What does the underlined word“ragged” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Clean and new. B. Expensive and beautiful. C. Torn and shabby. D. Soft and warm. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. The old man would never forget Lily's kindness. B. Lily often helped homeless people. C. The shelter didn't want to take in the old man at first. D. The old man would soon return to his own home. C The universe is a vast and mysterious place filled with countless wonders. One of the most fascinating phenomena in the universe is the nebula. Nebulas are huge clouds of gas and dust in space. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, making them a sight to behold for astronomers and stargazers alike. There are different types of nebulas. Emission nebulae are glowing clouds of gas that emit their own light. This light is produced when high-energy radiation from nearby stars ionizes the gas in the nebula. For example, the Orion Nebula is a well-known emission nebula. It's so bright that it can even be seen with the naked eye under good conditions. Reflection nebulae, on the other hand, do not emit their own light. Instead, they reflect the light from nearby stars. These nebulae usually appear blue because blue light is scattered more efficiently than red light.The Pleiades Nebula is a famous reflection nebula. Dark nebulae are clouds of dust that block the light from stars behind them. They appear as dark patches against the background of bright stars or emission nebulae. The Horsehead Nebula is a well-recognized dark nebula, which looks like a horse's head in the night sky. Nebulas play a crucial role in the life cycle of stars. They are the birthplaces of new stars. When a nebula collapses under its own gravity, it forms a dense core. As more and more matter accumulates in the core, the temperature and pressure increase. Eventually, nuclear fusion begins, and a new star is born. 39. What is an emission nebula? A. A cloud of dust that blocks light. B. A cloud of gas that reflects light from nearby stars. C. A glowing cloud of gas that emits its own light. D. A cloud that forms a horse-head shape. 40. Why do reflection nebulae usually appear blue? A. Because they absorb blue light. B. Because blue light is scattered more efficiently. C. Because they are made of blue - colored gas. D. Because they emit blue light. 41. What is the role of nebulae in the life cycle of stars? A. They are the death places of stars. B. They help stars to move around in space. C. They provide light and heat for stars. D. They are the birthplaces of new stars. D Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn't to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander (走神).Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming. Daydreams allow your mind to run freely and even increase productivity in some cases. Daydreaming develops creativity which is why you have an ah-ha moment and sudden insight about a situation.Daydreaming allows you to uncover thoughts and ideas you did not realize you even had and get the thoughts hidden under the surface. Researchers from the University of California, Santa Barbara, found an association (联系) between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes making participants (参与者) first do an“unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an unusual object as they could. Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the“unusual-use task”again: complete a difficult task, complete an easy task, take a 12-minute break, or skip (跳过) a 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again. Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity. But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as“unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way. When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas. Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander. 42. The“unusual-use task” included having participants A.complete a very simple task B. achieve a very difficult task C. find various uses for an object D. have a break for 12 minutes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 43. Those who completed the easy task performed best because . A. they worked harder on the easy task B. they saved time for the following task C. they chose to stay away from the difficult task D. they came up with more ideas while daydreaming 44. The words“unconscious thought” in Paragraph 6 probably mean“ ” A. wander in a subtle way under your control B. know clearly what you' re thinking and doing C. think about a problem without even knowing it D. stop processing information from the outside world 45. The passage mainly tells us that A. daydreaming is a way to improve creativity B. daydreams are good for people's well-being C.completing tasks is important to creative ideas D. problem-solving skills are important in our lives 第二卷(两大题，共30分) IV 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 46. After making a (承诺), you should always keep your word. 47. Her hard work led to great (进步) in her studies. 48. The police officer asked me to (记录) the incident in detail. 49. The restaurant provided excellent (服务) during our meal. 50. She loves to read an interesting (故事) before going to bed. 51. (突然), the lights went out and everyone was surprised. 52. The (总计) number of participants in the event was 500. 53. He (通常) wakes up at 7 a. m. to go jogging. 54. The (天气) today is sunny with a light breeze. 55. Always wear a helmet to stay (安全的) while riding a bike. V 书面表达 (满分10分) 假设你是李华，你的同学 Tom 在你英语学习上给予了你很多帮助。请给他写封感谢信，内容包 1.表达感谢之情； 2.提及他的帮助(辅导语法、练习口语等)； 3.表示会继续努力学习英语。 注意：词数应为 100 左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 全国高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试 英语模拟卷(九)答案 I 单项选择 1. 【解析】C。句意: 你不能离开, 直到你完成作。“not.. until..”是固定用法, 表示“直到……才……”。 since 表示“自从；既然”；as可表示“当……时候；因为”等；while强调两个动作同时进行。所以这里用 until 符合语境，故选 C。 2.【解析】A。句意：这本书非常适合初学者，“suitable for”是固定搭配，表示“适合于……”，用介词 for符合搭配要求，故选A。 3. 【解析】B。句意: 报纸上没什么有趣的内容, 你不必读它。“nothing”意为“没有什么”, 符合题意;“something”用于肯定句;“anything”用于否定句或疑问句;“everything”表示“所有事物”。故选B。 4.【解析】A。句意：你能解释如何操作这个软件吗?本题是连接副词， how引导宾语从句，表示方式。故选A。 5.【解析】A。句意：长途远足后我感到筋疲力尽，需要休息。本题是形容词辨析， exhausted描述人“感到疲惫”。故选A。 6.【解析】D。句意：你禁止酒后驾车；这是违法的。本题是情态动词， mustn't表示“禁止”。故选D。 7.【解析】C。句意：桌子上有两本书，两本书都没意思，我不想读。both 表示“两者都”；neither 表示“两者都不”；all 用于三者或三者以上的“都”；none用于三者或三者以上的“都不”。这里是两本书都没意思，所以用 neither，故选C。 8.【解析】C。句意:“我赢了比赛!”“恭喜!我就知道你能行。”本题是交际用语, congratulations 用于祝贺成功。故选C。 9.【解析】B。句意：他紧张的笑声是他撒谎的迹象。本题是名词词义辨析， sign表示“迹象”。A.标记C.证明 D.通知，均不匹配。故选B。 10.【解析】C。句意：那是当我意识到错误的时刻。本题是关系副词， when引导定语从句修饰 moment，表示时间。故选C。 11.【解析】D。句意：她昨天让人修了笔记本电脑；它坏了。本题是使役结构， havesth done 表示“让某事被做”。故选D。 12.【解析】D。句意:我的父母和祖父母都喜欢看传统的中国戏曲。“as wellas”表示“也;和.... 一样”,连接“my parents”和“my grandparents”, 符合语境, 故选 D。 13.【解析】B。句意：迷失在山中一个星期，这两个学生最终被当地警察救出来了。“belost in”表示“迷失在.....用过去分词“lost”表被动和完成的状态。故选 B。 14.【解析】A。句意：我们必须在客人到达前布置会议室。本题是动词短语辨析， setup 表示“设置/布置”。B.爆发C.监视 D.执行，均不合语境。故选 A。 15.【解析】D。句意：道路被封锁；因此，我们不得不绕道。本题是连词(副词)，therefore 表示结果。故选D。 16.【解析】B。句意:我不再用那个应用;它没用了。本题是短语辨析, not any longer 表示“不再”。故选B。 17.【解析】A。句意： MissGreen是一位善良的老师，愿意帮助我理解这个问题。先行词为人在从句中充当主语，所以选择 who 作关系代词。故选A。 18.【解析】B。句意：他们喜欢周末玩桌游。本题是非谓语动词， enjoy doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配动名 词。故选 B。 19.【解析】C。句意:迄今,她已赢得三个研究奖项。本题是现在完成时, so far 表“至今”,需用 have done 强调结果持续至今。故选C。 20.【解析】D。句意：从18 世纪以来，这个旧教堂已经被修复 3 次了。本题是被动语态，描述现在完成时的动作(have/ has been done)。故选 D。 II 完形填空 【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了现代健身中心的使用规则，包括会员卡的使用、不同区域的规定、工作室的预订、储物柜的使用以及遇到问题的解决办法等。 21. B。考查情态动词。句意：健身中心的会员必须正确使用设施。must表示“必须”，强调必要性，符合健身中心规则的要求。 can 表示“能够”; might表示“也许”; could 是 can 的过去式, 均不符合语境。故选B。 22. A。考查短语。句意：你每次去健身中心都得带上这张卡。have to表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观要求。usedto表示“过去常常”; ought to 表示“应该”, 语气相对较弱; would rather表示“宁愿”, 均不符合要求。故选A。 23. C。考查动词。句意：你可以根据自己的健身目标选择你更喜欢使用的区域。prefer 表示“更喜欢”，符合根据个人目标进行选择的语境。 manage表示“设法做到”: refuse 表示“拒绝”; agree表示“同意”, 均不符合。故选C。 24. B。考查形容词。句意：在举重区，使用完哑铃后，你必须把它们放回原来的位置。original表示“原来的，最初的”，符合将物品归位的意思。wrong表示“错误的”; new 表示“新的”; small 表示“小的”,均不符合。故选B。 25. B。考查名词。句意：把哑铃随意乱放对其他人来说可能是一种危险。danger表示“危险”，符合物品随意放置可能造成危险的逻辑。 gift表示“礼物”; help表示“帮助”; chance表示“机会”, 均不符合。故选B。 26. D。考查副词。句意：使用跑步机和健身自行车等有氧健身器材时，你应该缓慢地调整设置，以避免可能导致事故的突然变化。 slowly 表示“缓慢地”, 能避免突然变化带来的危险。 quickly 表示“快速地”; carelessly 表示“粗心地”;suddenly 表示“突然地”, 均不符合。故选 D。 27. C。考查短语。句意：如果你想使用瑜伽工作室，你需要提前预订，因为它是一个很受欢迎的区域。inadvance表示“提前”,符合预订的要求。in time表示“及时”; in order表示“按顺序”;m need表示“在需要的时候”,均不符合。故选C。 28. C。考查名词。句意：健身中心还为会员提供了一个更衣室，供他们存放个人物品。things表示“物品，东西”，涵盖范围广，符合存放各类个人物品的语境。books 表示“书籍”； clothes表示“衣服”； money表示“钱”，都比较片面。故选C。 29. A。考查形容词。句意：确保你不要把任何重要物品留在储物柜里，否则它们可能会被拿走。important 表示“重要的”，提醒会员不要把重要东西留在储物柜以免丢失。cheap 表示“便宜的”； heavy 表示“重的”；light表示“轻的”，均不符合。故选A。 30. D。考查名词。句意：最后，如果你对健身中心有任何问题或建议，你可以和教练谈谈。trainers表示“教练”，他们有能力解决会员在健身中心遇到的问题。 cleaners 表示“清洁工”; visitors 表示“访客”; customers 表示“顾客”, 都不;可能处理会员的问题和建议。故选 D。 Ⅲ阅读理解 A篇 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】1 31. A。细节理解。根据第一段“However, the shed was built right next to the boundary between their properties, blocking some of the sunlight that used to reach Mr. Brown's garden.”可知, Mr. Brown 不高兴是因为 Mr. Green 的棚子挡住了他花园的阳光。故选A。 32. D。细节理解。根据第三段“Mr. Brown's son accidentally kicked a ball into Mr. Green's shed and damaged one of the panels. Mr. Green was furious and demanded compensation from Mr. Brown.”可知, Mr. Brown 的儿子踢坏棚子面板后, Mr.Green 要求赔偿。故选 D。 33. A。细节理解。根据第四段“To solve the problem, they decided to call in the neighborhood mediation team.”可知, 是邻里调解团队帮助解决了纠纷。故选 A。 34. A。推理题。文章中邻里调解团队听取双方意见后提出了让双方都满意的解决方案，说明调解是解决邻里纠纷的有效方式。故选A。 B篇 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 35. B。细节理解。根据第一段“she followed the sound and found an old man huddled in a comer”以及老人的状况可知,Lily在小巷里发现了一位陷入困境的老人，故选 B。 36. B。细节理解。根据第四段“Lily knew she couldn't just leave him there in the cold. But she also couldn't take him homedirectly. So she decided to take him to the nearest shelter”可知, Lily 带老人去收容所是因为不能直接带他回家, 又想给他适当的帮助，故选 B。 37. C。词义猜测。根据第二段对老人的描述“extremely thin. His face was pale, and he was shivering in the cold”以及无家可归的状况可推测，“ragged”表示衣服破旧、褴褛，A选项干净崭新、B 选项昂贵漂亮、D选项柔软温暖均不符合，故选C。 38. A。推理判断。从最后一段老人说“You are an angel. God will bless you”可以推断出, 老人不会忘记 Lily 的善良, 故选A。 C篇 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 39. C。细节理解。根据第二段“Emission nebulae are glowing clouds of gas that emit their own light”可知, 发射星云是能自行发光的发光气体云。故选 C。 40. B。细节理解。根据第三段“These nebulae usually appear blue because blue light is scattered more efficiently than redlight”可知，反射星云通常呈现蓝色是因为蓝光比红光更容易被散射。故选B。 41. D。细节理解。根据最后一段“Nebulas play a crucial role in the life cycle of stars. They are the birthplaces of new stars”可知，星云是新恒星的诞生地。故选D。 D篇 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 42. C。细节理解。根据第三段“Their study includes making participants(参与者) first do an“unusual。 use task”。 They hadto try to come up with as many different ways to use an unusual object as they could.”可知。“不寻常用途任务”要求参与者想出一个不寻常物品尽可能多的不同用途。也就是为一个物品找到各种用途。故选C。 43. D。细节理解。根据第五段“Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Manyparticipants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that thisdaydreaning might have helped unlock their creativity.”可知, 完成简单任务表现最好的那些人是因为他们在做简单任务时做白日梦。在白日梦过程中想出了更多的点子，从而有助于解锁他们的创造力。故选D。 44. C。词义猜测。根据第六段“Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of yourmind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle(不易察觉的) way.”可知, 即使你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍在你的潜意识里。你的大脑仍在以一种更不易察觉的方式思考这个问题。所以“unconsciousthought”指的是甚至在你没有意识到的情况下思考一个问题。故选C。 45. A。主旨大意。文章开篇提出当需要新点子时可以尝试做白日梦。接着通过研究说明做白日梦和创造性解决问题之间的联系。最后解释了白日梦有助于大脑想出创造性方法的原因，整体围绕白日梦是一种提高创造力的方式展开论述。故选A。 IV 单词拼写 46. promise 47. progress 48, record 49、 service 50. story 51. Suddenly 52. total 53. usually 54、 weather 55, safe V 书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in my English learning. You' ve been so supportive. You patiently tutored me in English grammar, explaining those complex rules clearly and helping me to correct the mistakes on sentence structure, which really helped me understand them better. Also, you often practiced oral English with me, sharing interesting English stories and chatting with me in English, which really helped me cultivate the interest on English. Thanks to your help, I' ve made great progress. I will keep working hard on English. I'm sure I can achieve more with your influence. Once again, thank you so much. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $