期末复习之完形填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题，Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末总复习押题预测，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末总复习押题预测，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之完形填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题，Units 1-6） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I felt like a nobody in class. I didn’t care about what others said about me, 1 I hoped they would like me. My friend Daisy was 2 from me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I brought her back to my 3 . I noticed that all my family members seemed to 4 Daisy better than me. I felt very 5 . I even thought they didn’t love me. Sometimes I 6 myself, “Will people remember me when I don’t go to school?” So I said to my mum, “Daisy is more popular. You must 7 her to be your daughter instead of me.” My mom said, “No, dear. Daisy is lovely, but nobody can replace (代替) you in the family. You are always our great treasure.” My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in 8 . I realized that I was a loved member of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I started to be 9 towards my life, and I was happy about who I was. Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. 10 can replace you. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．similar B．hard C．different 3．A．home B．school C．park 4．A．know B．like C．understand 5．A．glad B．sad C．bored 6．A．pleased B．told C．asked 7．A．invite B．want C．help 8．A．myself B．herself C．themselves 9．A．careful B．quiet C．positive 10．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited 1 our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient 2 . When we arrived, a friendly 3 showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so 4 and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t 5 how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon, the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the 6 . There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to 7 the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting 8 really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the 9 streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has 10 for everyone. 1．A．so B．but C．or D．because 2．A．mirrors B．treasures C．scissors D．tools 3．A．character B．prince C．guide D．writer 4．A．strange B．comfortable C．soft D．serious 5．A．remember B．imagine C．sense D．forget 6．A．hotel B．museum C．apartment D．countryside 7．A．look for B．look up C．look into D．look 8．A．prize B．movie C．show D．plan 9．A．tiny B．familiar C．poor D．lively 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about the solar system? The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet. It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun. We call the 2 planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million kilometres from the 4 . Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun, and our planet, the earth, is the 5 . It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all 6 than the earth. 7 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 8 on the earth. But the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ? We don’t know about it. 1．A．other B．others C．else 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．before B．out of C．next to 4．A．moon B．sun C．earth 5．A．eighth B．fifth C．third 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter 7．A．But B．Or C．So 8．A．try B．live C．knock 9．A．fill B．bring C．have 10．A．planet B．life C．system Sports are very popular all over the world. They are 1 for our health, and most people in the world like sports. In 2 seasons we can play different sports, and sometimes we play 3 the room and sometimes we play outside the room. Wang Mei, a middle school student, likes playing 4 ping-pong very much. She always plays 5 with her twin sister on weekends. She often 6 sports programs (节目) on TV, and she likes Zhang Yining 7 . And maybe Wang Mei will become a ping-pong player 8 Zhang Yining one day. What 9 you? Do you like sports? 10 often do you play sports? Every day? 1．A．kind B．bad C．good D．well 2．A．every B．different C．the same D．same 3．A．in B．on C．at D．outside 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．one B．them C．it D．its 6．A．looks B．looks at C．sees D．watches 7．A．well B．good C．better D．best 8．A．like B．as C．of D．to 9．A．on B．for C．about D．with 10．A．What B．How C．When D．Why 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Paloma and Juan, How are you going? I cannot thank you enough for your 1 and the influence (影响) you had (and still have) on my life. There is not a day that goes by when I do not 2 you. Thank you for introducing me to wonderful Spanish 3 . I still dream about paella, croquetas, empanadas, and all the other goodies you cooked for me while I lived in your house. Every morning 4 my roommate and I left for class, you made us fresh orange juice, which was a perfect way to 5 the day. Anytime we went on a trip, you packed us lunch. All of these made us feel 6 . Thank you for being patient (耐心) with me in the 7 days when my Spanish was not so good. I remember asking you many times what type of meat was on our salads, and it took me a long time to understand that cangrejo meant “crab meat”. 8 that question over and over again must have been boring, but you never got tired of it. You took me to the market and tried to help me experience (体验) real Spanish life. Lastly, thank you for 9 caring about me and keeping in touch (保持联系). Thank you for welcoming me back to your home when I returned to Madrid this March and for having me once more at your dinner table, just like old times. You did 10 you could to make my stay wonderful. And for that, I am so thankful. Yours, Kayla 1．A．fitness B．kindness C．happiness 2．A．miss B．help C．know 3．A．food B．culture C．language 4．A．if B．after C．before 5．A．name B．start C．plan 6．A．at work B．at school C．at home 7．A．early B．middle C．late 8．A．Asking B．Putting C．Answering 9．A．also B．still C．never 10．A．nothing B．something C．everything 进阶拓展训练5篇 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 1 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 2 planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 3 was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 4 to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 5 for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she 6 , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 7 . In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several 8 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 9 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 10 to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 1．A．actress B．engineer C．astronaut 2．A．blue B．red C．green 3．A．gift B．news C．idea 4．A．turning B．falling C．travelling 5．A．problem B．symbol C．example 6．A．asks B．shows C．loses 7．A．cheering B．searching C．training 8．A．subjects B．companies C．languages 9．A．bigger B．cleaner C．heavier 10．A．song B．word C．sound 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 1 come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a 2 . “As a child, I thought it was 3 that there were people on TV,” she said. When she was in middle school, she practiced writing after school. Sometimes, she felt tired, 4 she always remembered her dream and told herself, “Keep 5 , and you will succeed.” In high school, Yang Na’s hard work 6 . She became the editor-in-chief (主编) of the school newspaper. When she was at university (大学), she 7 at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience on weekends. Now Yang is already a 8 reporter. How did she 9 ? She said, “Just 10 it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 1．A．answers B．questions C．dreams 2．A．teacher B．reporter C．doctor 3．A．interesting B．boring C．happy 4．A．so B．but C．or 5．A．going B．go C．goes 6．A．got off B．took off C．paid off 7．A．worked B．rested C．studied 8．A．unlucky B．popular C．boring 9．A．win B．take C．succeed 10．A．do B．guide C．build 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this 1 , she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to 2 her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and 3 . “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me 4 . Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. 5 pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and 6 how each panda is doing. At first, Li 7 all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite 8 from each other. Baby pandas are 9 and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is 10 the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 1．A．problem B．victory C．reason 2．A．realize B．change C．forget 3．A．strange B．common C．meaningful 4．A．worries B．happiness C．luck 5．A．Taking care of B．Looking for C．Hanging out with 6．A．create B．decide C．record 7．A．planned B．reminded C．thought 8．A．alike B．different C．special 9．A．livelier B．quieter C．heavier 10．A．never B．just C．almost 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is 1 for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people 2 all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how 3 porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It 4 them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come 6 . On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked 8 the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also 9 to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．ready B．good C．famous 2．A．covered B．added C．curious 3．A．made B．to make C．making 4．A．took B．spend C．paid 5．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Finally 6．A．immediately B．successfully C．easily 7．A．should B．could C．must 8．A．through B．toward C．down 9．A．difference B．performances C．importance 10．A．care B．sense C．love 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Paul. I always want more people to do sports. It once gave a lot of help to 1 me a better person. I had a difficult time at university (大学). I did poorly at school and had no friends. I felt 2 , and later this feeling turned into depression (消沉). I just stayed in 3 all day. 4 , the turning point (转折点) came one day. One weekend, I went to the sports center and spent about 10 minutes playing 5 before going home. At that time, I found 6 still enjoying something! After that, I 7 to get out of bed and move more. I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a 8 to make friends. Soon, I came out of depression. I know many people now have some kind of 9 problems like depression. I hope 10 can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 1．A．tell B．make C．explain 2．A．shocked B．unusual C．unhappy 3．A．bed B．school C．hospital 4．A．Luckily B．Normally C．Probably 5．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 7．A．feared B．hurried C．decided 8．A．way B．sign C．notice 9．A．study B．work C．health 10．A．sport B．music C．reading Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom 1 me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was the first time I traveled alone, I felt really 2 at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which 3 several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center after I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went 4 at first the next day. I saw many 5 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some 6 . They were happy and even wanted to 7 me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 8 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a local (本地人) came up to me and asked if I needed any 9 Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 10 gives me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. 1．A．advised B．reminded C．taught 2．A．happy B．nervous C．scared 3．A．includes B．owns C．sells 4．A．wrong B．wild C．well 5．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas 6．A．bamboo B．bananas C．bread 7．A．get close to B．make fun of C．go away from 8．A．money B．card C．way 9．A．help B．information C．protection 10．A．feeling B．story C．tour Many young people have their dream jobs. Now let’s take Lily as an example. When Lily was a little girl, she liked the stars in the sky. Her father often showed her the stars at night. Lily became curious 1 space. In her father’s 2 , interest is the best teacher. To 3 her to learn more about space, he also bought her a telescope (望远镜). She spent hours looking at the stars 4 the small telescope. As she grew a little older, she was 5 interested in astronomy (天文学). She read books about planets, galaxies, and the mysteries of the universe. Now she is in the space club in her free time and the teachers often 6 her and the students to do experiments (实验) and take them to the space museum. Then she has the idea of being an astronaut (宇航员). To be an astronaut is full of 7 tasks but she is brave enough to face them. Astronauts need to have a healthy body, rich knowledge in science and engineering, and the strong mind. She does well in her lessons at school, 8 in math, physics, and biology. Her father is 9 of her. He believes that her hard work will 10 her to success. 1．A．with B．about C．in D．for 2．A．opinion B．way C．answer D．knowledge 3．A．catch B．design C．encourage D．greet 4．A．in B．with C．across D．along 5．A．carefully B．badly C．proudly D．deeply 6．A．direct B．explore C．control D．believe 7．A．easy B．difficult C．relaxing D．boring 8．A．deadly B．successfully C．actively D．especially 9．A．proud B．worried C．afraid D．sure 10．A．lead B．follow C．give D．put When I turned ten, I began to pay attention to my social life and self-image. My sister, on the other hand, had trouble making friends and sometimes acted in ways that were hard to understand. Even though she was smart, I felt 1 and never wanted to say she was my sister at school. Something that happened last summer, however, 2 my view of her. One day, my sister had to put on a 3 at school, whether in a group or individually. Due to her 4 in making friends, my sister was the only one left alone. She decided to sing by herself. I was afraid that she would make a mistake in front of the whole school and everyone would 5 her. I knew very well that she would make me feel ashamed, one way or another. The big day came. I sat in the audience, feeling 6 . My sister stepped onto the stage. It took her about a whole minute to begin her self-introduction and I noticed she was nervous too. “Why is she taking so long?” people started murmuring. 7 , my sister started to sing. Her voice was clear and beautiful, filling the room with a powerful sound. I watched in wonder and listened ever so carefully to the lyrics written by her. They 8 my heart and I realized how wrong I had been. She had always been kind to me, even when I wasn’t kind back. Her singing showed me her true self, and it opened my eyes to how much I 9 her. I decided right then to love her no matter what happened. From that day on, I promised to always be there for my sister. Her performance gave me a valuable 10 about love and acceptance. 1．A．jealous B．embarrassed C．guilty D．scared 2．A．showed B．proved C．changed D．decided 3．A．tent B．poster C．notice D．show 4．A．joy B．interest C．difficulty D．stress 5．A．laugh at B．clap for C．talk to D．focus on 6．A．shocked B．doubtful C．shy D．nervous 7．A．Finally B．Actually C．Normally D．Unskillfully 8．A．broke B．touched C．attacked D．followed 9．A．depended on B．cared for C．shared with D．worried about 10．A．suggestion B．message C．lesson D．warning Paper cuttings are made by 1 It is easy to learn to do paper cutting. But no mistake can be made during the process otherwise the works will be destroyed. There are 2 main kinds of paper cuttings: scissor cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are made with 3 while knife cuttings are worked with knives. Simple patterns can be 4 with a pair of scissors. For complicated patterns, people first paste the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it. The advantage of knife cuttings is that 5 paper cuttings can be made at the same time than with scissor cuttings. Paper cutting has various styles in different 6 of China. Northern paper cutting is straight and southern one is dainty (优美的). In the countryside, the skill of paper cutting is often used to judge the ability of a girl. Professional (专业的) paper cutting 7 have certain incomes and work together in workshops. Nowadays paper cutting has changed from 8 into a kind of art. The influence of paper cutting on continental Europe and Asia can date back to the 7th 9 . It spread to Japan and then to the Middle East and Europe through the Silk Road. Today, many valuable paper cuttings are 10 in the national museums of many countries like the British Museum. 1．A．hands B．machines C．hand D．machine 2．A．two B．three C．four D．one 3．A．knives B．swords C．scissors D．needles 4．A．cutting B．cut C．sniping D．snip 5．A．more B．many C．much D．most 6．A．place B．city C．countries D．parts 7．A．artists B．art C．worker D．craftsman 8．A．decorate B．decorative C．decoration D．decker 9．A．year B．week C．day D．century 10．A．put B．kept C．keeping D．putting 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末总复习押题预测，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末总复习押题预测，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之完形填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题，Units 1-6） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I felt like a nobody in class. I didn’t care about what others said about me, 1 I hoped they would like me. My friend Daisy was 2 from me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I brought her back to my 3 . I noticed that all my family members seemed to 4 Daisy better than me. I felt very 5 . I even thought they didn’t love me. Sometimes I 6 myself, “Will people remember me when I don’t go to school?” So I said to my mum, “Daisy is more popular. You must 7 her to be your daughter instead of me.” My mom said, “No, dear. Daisy is lovely, but nobody can replace (代替) you in the family. You are always our great treasure.” My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in 8 . I realized that I was a loved member of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I started to be 9 towards my life, and I was happy about who I was. Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. 10 can replace you. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．similar B．hard C．different 3．A．home B．school C．park 4．A．know B．like C．understand 5．A．glad B．sad C．bored 6．A．pleased B．told C．asked 7．A．invite B．want C．help 8．A．myself B．herself C．themselves 9．A．careful B．quiet C．positive 10．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学时因朋友受欢迎而产生自我怀疑，最终在母亲的开导下认识到自身独特价值，变得积极自信的故事。 1．句意：我不在乎别人怎么说我，但我希望他们喜欢我。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“I didn’t care about what others said about me,…I hoped they would like me.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。 2．句意：我的朋友黛西和我不同。 similar相似的；hard困难的；different不同的。根据“Most people liked her, including my family.”可知，我的朋友和我不同，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，故选C。 3．句意：有一天，我带她回了家。 home家；school学校；park公园。根据后文“all my family members”可知是回家，故选A。 4．句意：我注意到所有家庭成员似乎都更喜欢黛西。 know知道；like喜欢；understand理解。结合前文“Most people liked her, including my family.”可知，作者的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy，故选B。 5．句意：我感到非常难过。 glad高兴的；sad难过的；bored无聊的。根据“I even thought they didn’t love me.”可知，因家人对黛西的偏爱，“我”感到难过，故选B。 6．句意：有时我问自己，“如果我不去上学，人们还会记得我吗？” pleased使高兴；told告诉；asked问。根据“Will people remember me when I don’t go to school?”可知，是“问”自己，故选C。 7．句意：你一定想让她代替我做你的女儿。 invite邀请；want想要；help帮助。根据“…her to be your daughter instead of me.”可知，是想让她代替……，“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：她让我相信自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“She made me believe in…”可知，是让“我”相信“我自己”。反身代词要在人称和数上和主语“我”一致，用“myself”，故选A。 9．句意：然后我开始积极面对生活。 careful仔细的；quiet安静的；positive积极的。结合后文“happy about who I was”可知是对生活态度“积极”，故选C。 10．句意：没有人能代替你。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据前文“You are special”可知“没有人”能替代你，故选A。 On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited 1 our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient 2 . When we arrived, a friendly 3 showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so 4 and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t 5 how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon, the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the 6 . There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to 7 the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting 8 really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the 9 streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has 10 for everyone. 1．A．so B．but C．or D．because 2．A．mirrors B．treasures C．scissors D．tools 3．A．character B．prince C．guide D．writer 4．A．strange B．comfortable C．soft D．serious 5．A．remember B．imagine C．sense D．forget 6．A．hotel B．museum C．apartment D．countryside 7．A．look for B．look up C．look into D．look 8．A．prize B．movie C．show D．plan 9．A．tiny B．familiar C．poor D．lively 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人在第二天参观三星堆博物馆的愉快经历，包括参观青铜面具、金杖等珍贵文物，参与模拟考古挖掘，品尝成都火锅并观看变脸表演，以及夜晚漫步热闹街区的所见所闻。 1．句意：我们都很兴奋因为老师告诉我们这是中国非常著名的博物馆。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据前后文逻辑关系可知，后句“our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China”是前句“We were all very excited”的原因，应用because。故选D。 2．句意：它是一个充满古代珍宝的地方。 mirrors镜子；treasures珍宝；scissors剪刀；tools工具。根据后文“First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖)…”可知，此处指有很多古代珍宝。故选B。 3．句意：我们到达时，一位友好的导游带我们参观。 character角色；prince王子；guide导游；writer作家。根据“showed us around”及“we asked the guide”可知，此处指导游。故选C。 4．句意：它们如此奇特有趣以至于我们问了导游很多问题。 strange奇特的；comfortable舒适的；soft柔软的；serious严肃的。此处描述青铜面具和金杖的特点，与“interesting”并列，应选“奇特的”。故选A。 5．句意：我们无法想象古人如何制作如此完美的东西。 remember记得；imagine想象；sense感觉；forget忘记。根据语境“we couldn’t…how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing”可知，此处表达惊叹之情，指无法想象。故选B。 6．句意：下午，导游带我们去博物馆附近的青铜艺术工坊。 hotel酒店；museum博物馆；apartment公寓；countryside乡村。根据上文“On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum…”可知，应是参观博物馆附近的地点。故选B。 7．句意：我们都试图在沙子里寻找“宝藏”。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look into调查；look看。根据“the ‘treasures’ in the sand”可知，此处指“寻找宝藏”。故选A。 8．句意：美味的食物和精彩的表演真的让我们很开心。 prize奖品；movie电影；show表演；plan计划。根据前文“The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing.”可知，此处指变脸表演。故选C。 9．句意：晚上我们在热闹的街道散步。 tiny微小的；familiar熟悉的；poor贫穷的；lively热闹的。根据后文描述“There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily.”可知，街道很热闹。故选D。 10．句意：成都真的是一个非常好的城市，因为这里有适合每个人的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据前文各种活动的描述可知，这里有适合每个人的东西，应用something。故选A。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about the solar system? The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet. It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun. We call the 2 planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million kilometres from the 4 . Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun, and our planet, the earth, is the 5 . It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all 6 than the earth. 7 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 8 on the earth. But the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ? We don’t know about it. 1．A．other B．others C．else 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．before B．out of C．next to 4．A．moon B．sun C．earth 5．A．eighth B．fifth C．third 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter 7．A．But B．Or C．So 8．A．try B．live C．knock 9．A．fill B．bring C．have 10．A．planet B．life C．system 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳系中八大行星。 1．句意：它和其他七颗行星一样绕着太阳转。 other其他的；others其他人；else其他的。根据“planets”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词，other作形容词时通常放在名词或代词前面来修饰，而else作形容词时通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选A。 2．句意：我们把这八个行星和太阳一起称为太阳系。 seven，七；eight，八；nine，九。根据“It as well as seven other planets goes around the sun.”可知，地球加上其他七个行星，一共是八大行星，故选B。 3．句意：太阳旁边的第一颗行星是水星。 before在……之前（表时间）；out of在……之外；next to在……旁边。根据“It is 58 million kilometres from the sun”可知，水星是在太阳的旁边，故选C。 4．句意：它距离太阳5800万千米。 moon月亮；sun太阳；earth太阳。根据“The first planet, next to the sun, is Mercury.”可知，这是在太阳的旁边，故选B。 5．句意：金星是太阳旁边的第二颗行星，我们的星球地球是第三个。 eighth第八；fifth第五；third第三。根据前文第一颗行星水星，第二颗行星金星可推测此处应为第三颗行星，故选C。 6．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。 lighter更轻；bigger更大；shorter更短。根据下文“Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.”可知，金星、火星和水星比地球小，那此处应该为比地球大，故选B。 7．句意：但是金星、火星和水星都比地球小。 but但是；or否则；so因此。前文提到比地球大的星球，下文提到比地球小的星球，此处应为转折，故选A。 8．句意：动物、树木和人类只能在地球上生活。 try尝试；live生活；knock敲。根据下文“But the other planets in our solar system do not have air or water.”可知，其他星球没有水和空气，而地球上有，则动物、树木和人类都能在地球生活，故选B。 9．句意：但是我们太阳系的其他星球上并没有水或空气。 fill充满；bring带来；have有。根据“air or water”可知，其他星球上是没有水或空气，故选C。 10．句意：其他星系的行星上有生命吗？ planet行星；life生命；system系统。根据“Animals, trees and humans can only live on the earth.”可知，地球上是有生命的，可推测此空是问其他星系的星球上是否有生命，故选B。 Sports are very popular all over the world. They are 1 for our health, and most people in the world like sports. In 2 seasons we can play different sports, and sometimes we play 3 the room and sometimes we play outside the room. Wang Mei, a middle school student, likes playing 4 ping-pong very much. She always plays 5 with her twin sister on weekends. She often 6 sports programs (节目) on TV, and she likes Zhang Yining 7 . And maybe Wang Mei will become a ping-pong player 8 Zhang Yining one day. What 9 you? Do you like sports? 10 often do you play sports? Every day? 1．A．kind B．bad C．good D．well 2．A．every B．different C．the same D．same 3．A．in B．on C．at D．outside 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．one B．them C．it D．its 6．A．looks B．looks at C．sees D．watches 7．A．well B．good C．better D．best 8．A．like B．as C．of D．to 9．A．on B．for C．about D．with 10．A．What B．How C．When D．Why 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文先说明运动在全球流行且有益健康，不同的季节可进行不同的室内外运动；接着以中学生王梅为例，介绍她热爱乒乓球，梦想成为像张怡宁一样的运动员；最后询问读者是否喜欢运动及运动的频率。 1．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处，世界上大多数人都喜欢运动。 kind友好的；bad坏的；good好的；well好。分析句子可知，They指代前一句中的“Sports”，运动对我们的健康有好处，“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有益，对……有好处”。故选C。 2．句意：在不同的季节里，我们可以进行不同的运动，有时我们在室内运动，有时我们在室外运动。 every每一个；different不同的；the same相同的；same相同的，与the连用。根据“In...seasons we can play different sports,”可知，在不同的季节里可以进行不同的运动。故选B。 3．句意：在不同的季节里，我们可以进行不同的运动，有时我们在室内运动，有时我们在室外运动。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；outside在……外面。根据“and sometimes we play...the room and sometimes we play outside the room.”可知，空处与outside对应，应填介词in，表示“有时我们在室内运动”。故选A。 4．句意：王梅，一名中学生，非常喜欢打乒乓球。 a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。表示球类运动的名词前通常不加冠词。故选D。 5．句意：她总是在周末和她的双胞胎妹妹打乒乓球。 one一个；them它们；it它；its它的。根据“She always plays...with her twin sister on weekends.”可知，此处指打乒乓球，应用it指代“ping-pong”。故选C。 6．句意：她经常在电视上看体育节目，她最喜欢张怡宁。 looks看起来；looks at看；sees看见；watches观看。根据“sports programs (节目) on TV”可知，此处指看体育节目，应用动词watches。故选D。 7．句意：她经常在电视上看体育节目，她最喜欢张怡宁。 well好；good好的；better更好的；best最。“like...best”是固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”。故选D。 8．句意：也许有一天王梅会成为像张怡宁那样的乒乓球运动员。 like像；as作为；of……的；to到。根据“a ping-pong player...Zhang Yining”可知，此处指成为像张怡宁一样的乒乓球运动员，应用介词like。故选A。 9．句意：你呢？ on在……上面；for为了；about关于；with和。“What about you?”是固定句型，意为“你呢？”，用于承接前文话题。故选C。 10．句意：你多久做一次运动？ What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Every day?”可知，此处询问频率，应填How，How often“多久一次”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Paloma and Juan, How are you going? I cannot thank you enough for your 1 and the influence (影响) you had (and still have) on my life. There is not a day that goes by when I do not 2 you. Thank you for introducing me to wonderful Spanish 3 . I still dream about paella, croquetas, empanadas, and all the other goodies you cooked for me while I lived in your house. Every morning 4 my roommate and I left for class, you made us fresh orange juice, which was a perfect way to 5 the day. Anytime we went on a trip, you packed us lunch. All of these made us feel 6 . Thank you for being patient (耐心) with me in the 7 days when my Spanish was not so good. I remember asking you many times what type of meat was on our salads, and it took me a long time to understand that cangrejo meant “crab meat”. 8 that question over and over again must have been boring, but you never got tired of it. You took me to the market and tried to help me experience (体验) real Spanish life. Lastly, thank you for 9 caring about me and keeping in touch (保持联系). Thank you for welcoming me back to your home when I returned to Madrid this March and for having me once more at your dinner table, just like old times. You did 10 you could to make my stay wonderful. And for that, I am so thankful. Yours, Kayla 1．A．fitness B．kindness C．happiness 2．A．miss B．help C．know 3．A．food B．culture C．language 4．A．if B．after C．before 5．A．name B．start C．plan 6．A．at work B．at school C．at home 7．A．early B．middle C．late 8．A．Asking B．Putting C．Answering 9．A．also B．still C．never 10．A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是Kayla的一封感谢信，回忆了Paloma和Juan在生活、饮食和语言学习上给予的关怀与帮助，表达了深深的感激与思念。 1．句意：我对你的善良感激不尽，感谢您对我的生活产生(并且至今仍然产生)的影响。 fitness健康；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据“Thank you for being patient (耐心) with me”和“caring about me and keeping in touch”可知，耐心、保持联系等具体关怀行为都属于对方的善良之举。故选B。 2．句意：我没有一天不想念你们。 miss想念；help帮助；know知道。根据“There is not a day that goes by”可知，前文表达了感谢，此处承接情感，表达持续的思念。故选A。 3．句意：感谢你们向我介绍美妙的西班牙食物。 food食物；culture文化；language语言。根据“I still dream about paella, croquetas, empanadas, and all the other goodies you cooked for me”可知，海鲜饭、炸丸子、馅饼都是食物，此处指感谢介绍食物。故选A。 4．句意：每天早上，在我和室友出门上课之前，你都会给我们榨新鲜的橙汁，这是开启美好一天的完美方式。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“my roommate and I left for class, you made us fresh orange juice”可知，准备早餐发生在出发去上课之前。故选C。 5．句意：每天早上，在我和室友出门上课之前，你都会给我们榨新鲜的橙汁，这是开启美好一天的完美方式。 name命名；start开始；plan计划。根据“the day”可知，此处指早晨喝橙汁是开始一天的完美方式。故选B。 6．句意：所有这些都让我们感到像在家一样。 at work在工作；at school在学校；at home在家。根据“while I lived in your house.”和“Anytime we went on a trip, you packed us lunch.”可知，每天准备早午餐等营造了家庭般的氛围。“feel at home”是固定短语，意为“感到宾至如归”。故选C。 7．句意：感谢你在我早期西班牙语还不好的日子里对我保持耐心。 early早期的；middle中期的；late晚期的。根据“my Spanish was not so good”可知，此处指在语言学习的早期阶段，西班牙语不好。故选A。 8．句意：一遍又一遍地回答这个问题肯定很无聊，但你永远不会厌倦。 Asking询问；Putting放置；Answering回答。根据“I remember asking you many times what type of meat was on our salads”可知，此处指一遍又一遍地回答Kayla的问题。故选C。 9．句意：最后，感谢你们仍然关心我并保持联系。 also也；still仍然；never从不。根据“Thank you for welcoming me back to your home when I returned to Madrid this March and for having me once more at your dinner table”可知，对方在今年三月再次接待了Kayla，这表明对方的关怀是持续性的，用still。故选B。 10．句意：你们做了能做的一切让我的停留变得美好。 nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“to make my stay wonderful”可知，此处指做了一切能让Kayla的停留变得美好的事情。do everything you can是固定表达，意为“尽你所能”，体现了对方的尽心尽力。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者国庆假期去云南旅行的经历，包括石林、丽江等景点，与少数民族互动，骑大象、品尝水果等，表达对云南的喜爱。 1．句意：它是一个有美丽山脉、清澈河流和善良人民的好地方。 with有；towards朝向；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people”可知，此处表示云南拥有这些事物。说明云南的特征。故选A。 2．句意：我到处都能看到树和花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“I can see trees and flowers...”可知，此处描写云南风景优美，云南的树和花应该是到处都是。故选D。 3．句意：在石林，有各种各样奇怪的石头。 scary吓人的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；boring无聊的。根据“Some small stones look like pretty girls...some big ones look like handsome men”可知，石头形状奇特。故选B。 4．句意：一些小石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，一些大石头看起来像英俊的男人。 because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 5．句意：在所有石头中，像传说中美丽女孩的石头最有名。 bird鸟；flower花；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Her name is Ashima”可知，是女孩形象。故选D。 6．句意：我确信你也知道这个名字。 sure确信的；worried担心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“everyone there knows her.”可知，作者认为阿诗玛的名字很有名，所以确信对方知道。故选A。 7．句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路。 find找到；know知道；lose丢失；understand理解。lose one’s way是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。故选C。 8．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 dancing跳舞；hiking徒步；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“We danced with them around the campfire”可知，此处指跳舞。故选A。 9．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 borrowed借；took拿；bought买；sold卖。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故选B。 10．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 regular规则的；beautiful美丽的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The fruit there is very...and delicious.”可知，空处与delicious并列，说明也是形容食物的，故水果是新鲜的，符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 1 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 2 planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 3 was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 4 to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 5 for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she 6 , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 7 . In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several 8 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 9 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 10 to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 1．A．actress B．engineer C．astronaut 2．A．blue B．red C．green 3．A．gift B．news C．idea 4．A．turning B．falling C．travelling 5．A．problem B．symbol C．example 6．A．asks B．shows C．loses 7．A．cheering B．searching C．training 8．A．subjects B．companies C．languages 9．A．bigger B．cleaner C．heavier 10．A．song B．word C．sound 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲的是Alyssa为了实现自己的宇航员梦而不断努力的故事。 1．句意：她希望成为一名宇航员，将来飞入太空。 actress演员；engineer工程师；astronaut宇航员。根据空后“and fly into space in the future”及常识可知，她希望今后能飞向太空，则她应是想成为一名“宇航员”。故选C。 2．句意：Alyssa想访问火星，那颗红色的星球！ blue蓝色；red红色；green绿色。根据“Alyssa wants to visit Mars”及常识可知，火星是“红色的”星球。故选B。 3．句意：不，Alyssa三岁时下定决心，因为那个想法很令人兴奋，而且没人去过那儿！ gift礼物；news新闻；idea想法。根据上文“Alyssa wants to visit Mars”及“So, is that just a dream?”可知，去火星的想法对普通人来说是遥不可及的梦想，此处应指Alyssa想去火星这一“想法”令人兴奋。故选C。 4．句意：从那以后，她学习了许多关于其他星球旅行的知识。 turning转向；falling坠落；travelling旅行。根据“she has learned a lot about…to other planets”及常识可知，此处应指她学习了许多关于星球“旅行”的知识。故选C。 5．句意：对Alyssa的父母来说这是一个问题，因为家庭不富裕。 problem问题；symbol象征；example例子。根据“because her family is not so rich”及常识可知，Alyssa的家庭不富裕，所以她想去星球旅行这个梦想对她的父母来说是个“问题”。故选A。 6．句意：正如她父亲所说：“我们看到她表现出的喜爱，所以我们就必须在她身边支持她。” asks询问；shows展现；loses失去。根据“We see the love she…so we have to be there for her”可知，此处指父母会在Alyssa身边支持她是因为她“展现出”对梦想的热爱。故选B。 7．句意：成为一名宇航员需要多年训练。 cheering欢呼；searching搜索；training训练。根据“Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license”及常识可知，成为一名宇航员应是需要多年的“训练”。故选C。 8．句意：懂几门语言也很重要。 subjects科目；companies公司；languages语言。根据“Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese.”可知，此处指懂几门“语言”也很重要。故选C。 9．句意：她会一直穿更大的宇航服，因为宇航员在太空中会变高。 bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；heavier更重的。根据“because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space”可知，宇航员在太空中会变高，需要“更大的”宇航服。故选A。 10．句意：如果她给家里打电话，声音要经过大约半个小时才能传到地球上。 song歌曲；word单词；sound声音。根据“If she made a phone call home”及常识可知，打电话应是涉及到“声音”。故选C。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 1 come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a 2 . “As a child, I thought it was 3 that there were people on TV,” she said. When she was in middle school, she practiced writing after school. Sometimes, she felt tired, 4 she always remembered her dream and told herself, “Keep 5 , and you will succeed.” In high school, Yang Na’s hard work 6 . She became the editor-in-chief (主编) of the school newspaper. When she was at university (大学), she 7 at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience on weekends. Now Yang is already a 8 reporter. How did she 9 ? She said, “Just 10 it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 1．A．answers B．questions C．dreams 2．A．teacher B．reporter C．doctor 3．A．interesting B．boring C．happy 4．A．so B．but C．or 5．A．going B．go C．goes 6．A．got off B．took off C．paid off 7．A．worked B．rested C．studied 8．A．unlucky B．popular C．boring 9．A．win B．take C．succeed 10．A．do B．guide C．build 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了杨娜从小梦想成为记者，通过坚持不懈的努力最终实现梦想的故事，强调了坚持和行动的重要性。 1．句意：但实现他们的梦想并不容易。 answers答案；questions问题；dreams梦想。根据前文“Every child has an answer to this question”及后文“make…come true”可知应选“梦想”。故选C。 2．句意：杨娜小时候梦想成为一名记者。 teacher教师；reporter记者；doctor医生。根据后文“there were people on TV”及最后一段“reporter”可知应选“记者”。故选B。 3．句意：小时候我觉得电视上有人很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；happy开心的。根据儿童视角和“people on TV”的语境应选“有趣的”。故选A。 4．句意：有时她很累，但她始终记得她的梦想。 so因此；but但是；or或者。“she always remembered her dream”和“she felt tired”为转折关系，应选“但是”。故选B。 5．句意：坚持前进，你就会成功。 going前进，动词的现在分词或动名词；go动词原形；goes动词三单。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，需用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 6．句意：高中时杨娜的努力得到了回报。 got off下车；took off起飞；paid off得到回报。根据后文“She became the editor-in-chief (主编) of the school newspaper.”可知此处指得到回报。故选C。 7．句意：大学时她在电视台无薪工作。 worked工作；rested休息；studied学习。根据“at a TV station”和“get experience”可知应选“工作”。故选A。 8．句意：现在杨娜已是知名记者。 unlucky不幸的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的。根据成功经历可知此处应选“受欢迎的”。故选B。 9．句意：她如何取得成功？ win赢得；take拿取；succeed成功。根据前文成功经历和问句应选“成功”。故选C。 10．句意：放手去做，别让任何人否定你。 do做；guide引导；build建造。Just do it“放手去做”是固定表达。故选A。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this 1 , she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to 2 her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and 3 . “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me 4 . Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. 5 pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and 6 how each panda is doing. At first, Li 7 all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite 8 from each other. Baby pandas are 9 and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is 10 the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 1．A．problem B．victory C．reason 2．A．realize B．change C．forget 3．A．strange B．common C．meaningful 4．A．worries B．happiness C．luck 5．A．Taking care of B．Looking for C．Hanging out with 6．A．create B．decide C．record 7．A．planned B．reminded C．thought 8．A．alike B．different C．special 9．A．livelier B．quieter C．heavier 10．A．never B．just C．almost 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述李荣因热爱自然选择野生动物保护专业，并成为熊猫饲养员的故事，体现她对工作的热爱与感悟。 1．句意：出于这个原因，她选择在大学学习野生动物保护。 problem问题；victory胜利；reason原因。根据“likes exploring nature”可知这是选择专业的原因。故选C。 2．句意：2019年，当李得知神树坪大熊猫基地需要饲养员时，她认为是时候实现自己的梦想了。 realize实现；change改变；forget忘记。根据“her dream”和“She asked for the job”可知是实现梦想。故选A。 3．句意：她发现这份工作既有趣又有意义。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。与“interesting”并列，且根据后文“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作是有意义的。故选C。 4．句意：虽然有时很累，但它带给我快乐。 worries担忧；happiness快乐；luck运气。根据“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作带来了快乐。故选B。 5．句意：照顾熊猫需要大量时间和精力。 Taking care of照顾；Looking for寻找；Hanging out with闲逛。根据后文“Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and ...”可知，清洁、喂食等属于照料职责。故选A。 6．句意：每天，李需要清理熊猫的生活空间，准备食物，并记录每只熊猫的情况。 create创造；decide决定；record记录。根据“... how each panda is doing”可知，饲养员需记录熊猫的日常情况。故选C。 7．句意：起初，李以为所有熊猫都一样。 planned计划；reminded提醒；thought认为。后文“she found that ...”转折说明此前是主观想法。故选C。 8．句意：成为一名饲养员后，她发现它们彼此之间有很大的不同。 alike相似的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据后文“Baby pandas are ... and more playful than adult pandas.”可知，幼崽与成年熊猫不同。故选B。 9．句意：幼崽比成年熊猫更活泼、更爱玩。 livelier更活泼的；quieter更安静的；heavier更重的。此处是与“more playful”呼应，强调活力。故选A。 10．句意：对李来说，过去六年仅仅是开始。 never从不；just仅仅；almost几乎。根据后文“She will keep growing with her panda friends.”可知，这六年仅仅是开始，未来会继续和熊猫一起。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is 1 for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people 2 all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how 3 porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It 4 them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come 6 . On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked 8 the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also 9 to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．ready B．good C．famous 2．A．covered B．added C．curious 3．A．made B．to make C．making 4．A．took B．spend C．paid 5．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Finally 6．A．immediately B．successfully C．easily 7．A．should B．could C．must 8．A．through B．toward C．down 9．A．difference B．performances C．importance 10．A．care B．sense C．love 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年寒假去江西景德镇度假，了解到当地著名的瓷器文化，包括瓷器的制作过程、在艺术中心的体验，以及明白景德镇被称为“瓷器之都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 1．句意：它因它的瓷器文化而著名。 ready准备好的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture.”以及常识可知，景德镇因瓷器文化而著名，“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”。故选C。 2．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 covered覆盖；added添加；curious好奇的。“cover...with...”表示“用……覆盖……”，这里说人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：在博物馆里，我们学习了如何制作瓷器。 made制作，动词过去式；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：完成所有的绘画花费了他们很多小时。 took花费，通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；spend花费，主语通常是人；paid支付，通常与for搭配。根据“It...them many hours to finish all the drawings.”可知，这里符合“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的步骤可知，先做形状、画画、烧制，这里说最后放进盒子。故选C。 6．句意：美丽的瓷器艺术品来之不易。 immediately立即；successfully成功地；easily容易地。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的复杂过程，可知美丽的瓷器艺术品不是容易得来的。故选C。 7．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作他们自己的瓷器。 should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“make their own pieces there”可知，在艺术中心，瓷器爱好者是可以制作自己瓷器的。故选B。 8．句意：游客们穿过大厅，他们可以买他们喜欢的东西并把它们作为礼物带回家。 through穿过（从内部穿过）；toward朝向；down向下。根据“Tourists walked...the halls”可知，这里表示游客穿过大厅，用“walk through”。故选A。 9．句意：在这个区域也有表演可以看和美味的食物可以吃。 difference不同；performance表演；importance重要性。根据“to watch”可知，是可以看表演。故选B。 10．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care关心；sense感觉；love热爱。根据“They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，当地人关心瓷器并与世界分享传统文化，说明他们对瓷器是热爱的。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Paul. I always want more people to do sports. It once gave a lot of help to 1 me a better person. I had a difficult time at university (大学). I did poorly at school and had no friends. I felt 2 , and later this feeling turned into depression (消沉). I just stayed in 3 all day. 4 , the turning point (转折点) came one day. One weekend, I went to the sports center and spent about 10 minutes playing 5 before going home. At that time, I found 6 still enjoying something! After that, I 7 to get out of bed and move more. I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a 8 to make friends. Soon, I came out of depression. I know many people now have some kind of 9 problems like depression. I hope 10 can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 1．A．tell B．make C．explain 2．A．shocked B．unusual C．unhappy 3．A．bed B．school C．hospital 4．A．Luckily B．Normally C．Probably 5．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 7．A．feared B．hurried C．decided 8．A．way B．sign C．notice 9．A．study B．work C．health 10．A．sport B．music C．reading 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了保罗在大学期间经历了一段艰难的时光，成绩不好且没有朋友，感到消沉。幸运的是，他通过去体育中心打篮球找到了乐趣，逐渐走出了消沉，并加入了篮球队，结交了朋友。他希望运动能成为帮助他人的一种方式，并希望更多人能得到他们需要的帮助。 1．句意：它曾经给了我很多帮助，让我成为一个更好的人。 tell告诉；make制作；explain解释。根据“It once gave a lot of help to...me a better person.”可知，此处是make sb. do“让某人做”，为固定短语，故选B。 2．句意：我感到不开心，后来这种感觉变成了消沉。 shocked震惊的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I did poorly at school and had no friends.”可知，成绩不好且没有朋友，所以是不开心的，故选C。 3．句意：我只是整天待在床上。 bed床；school学校；hospital医院。根据“I just stayed in...all day.”以及后文“After that, I...to get out of bed and move more.”可知，是待在床上，故选A。 4．句意：幸运的是，转折点在一天到来了。 Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地；Probably可能地。根据“the turning point (转折点) came one day.”可知，转折点到来是幸运的，故选A。 5．句意：一个周末，我去体育中心，在回家前花了大约10分钟打篮球。 football足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day”可知，是打篮球，故选C。 6．句意：在那个时候，我发现我自己仍然喜欢一些东西！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“I found...still enjoying something!”可知，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。 7．句意：在那之后，我决定起床多运动。 feared害怕；hurried匆忙；decided决定。根据“After that, I...to get out of bed and move more.”可知，是决定起床多运动，故选C。 8．句意：这给了我交朋友的方式。 way方式；sign标志；notice通知。根据“This gave me a...to make friends.”可知，是交朋友的方式，故选A。 9．句意：我知道现在很多人都有一些健康问题，比如消沉。 study学习；work工作；health健康。根据“like depression”可知，消沉是健康问题，故选C。 10．句意：我希望运动能成为他们尝试的一种方式。 sport运动；music音乐；reading阅读。根据前文内容可知，是通过运动走出了消沉，所以是希望运动能成为他们尝试的一种方式，故选A。 Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom 1 me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was the first time I traveled alone, I felt really 2 at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which 3 several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center after I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went 4 at first the next day. I saw many 5 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some 6 . They were happy and even wanted to 7 me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 8 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a local (本地人) came up to me and asked if I needed any 9 Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 10 gives me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. 1．A．advised B．reminded C．taught 2．A．happy B．nervous C．scared 3．A．includes B．owns C．sells 4．A．wrong B．wild C．well 5．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas 6．A．bamboo B．bananas C．bread 7．A．get close to B．make fun of C．go away from 8．A．money B．card C．way 9．A．help B．information C．protection 10．A．feeling B．story C．tour 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历，以及这次经历给作者带来的启发。 1．句意：在我出发前，妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己。 advised建议；reminded提醒；taught教。根据“my mom...me to take care of myself again and again”以及选项可知，此处指妈妈一再提醒作者要照顾好自己。故选B。 2．句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，一开始我真的很紧张。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的。根据前文“it was the first time I traveled alone”以及选项可知，作者第一次独自旅行，一开始感到紧张。故选B。 3．句意：卧龙是一个大型的自然保护区，包括几个熊猫繁殖和研究基地。 includes包括；owns拥有；sells卖。根据“Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which...several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research.”以及选项可知，此处指卧龙自然保护区包括几个熊猫繁殖和研究基地。故选A。 4．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。 wrong错误的；wild野生的；well好。根据“Everything went...”以及选项可知，应填well，表示一切都很顺利。故选C。 5．句意：我看到很多熊猫在树上玩耍。 monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据“Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which...several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research.”以及选项可知，作者看到的应该是熊猫。故选C。 6．句意：我还试着喂它们一些竹子。 bamboo竹子；bananas香蕉；bread面包。根据常识以及选项可知，喂熊猫的用的应该是竹子。故选A。 7．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。 get close to接近；make fun of嘲弄；go away from离开。根据前文“They were happy”以及选项可知，此处指熊猫甚至想接近作者。故选A。 8．句意：但当我回酒店时，我迷路了。 money钱；card卡；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end.”以及选项可知，作者回酒店时迷路了。故选C。 9．句意：一个本地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 help帮助；information信息；protection保护。根据上文“I was so worried that I nearly cried.”以及选项可知，此处指走过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选A。 10．句意：这次旅行给了我未来再次独自旅行的勇气。 feeling感觉；story故事；tour旅行。根据“Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，此处是指这次旅行。故选C。 Many young people have their dream jobs. Now let’s take Lily as an example. When Lily was a little girl, she liked the stars in the sky. Her father often showed her the stars at night. Lily became curious 1 space. In her father’s 2 , interest is the best teacher. To 3 her to learn more about space, he also bought her a telescope (望远镜). She spent hours looking at the stars 4 the small telescope. As she grew a little older, she was 5 interested in astronomy (天文学). She read books about planets, galaxies, and the mysteries of the universe. Now she is in the space club in her free time and the teachers often 6 her and the students to do experiments (实验) and take them to the space museum. Then she has the idea of being an astronaut (宇航员). To be an astronaut is full of 7 tasks but she is brave enough to face them. Astronauts need to have a healthy body, rich knowledge in science and engineering, and the strong mind. She does well in her lessons at school, 8 in math, physics, and biology. Her father is 9 of her. He believes that her hard work will 10 her to success. 1．A．with B．about C．in D．for 2．A．opinion B．way C．answer D．knowledge 3．A．catch B．design C．encourage D．greet 4．A．in B．with C．across D．along 5．A．carefully B．badly C．proudly D．deeply 6．A．direct B．explore C．control D．believe 7．A．easy B．difficult C．relaxing D．boring 8．A．deadly B．successfully C．actively D．especially 9．A．proud B．worried C．afraid D．sure 10．A．lead B．follow C．give D．put 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉从小对星星感兴趣，父亲为了鼓励她的兴趣，送她望远镜，莉莉长大后加入太空俱乐部，梦想成为宇航员。 1．句意：莉莉开始对太空感到好奇。 with和；about关于；in在……里；for为了。become curious about“对……变得好奇”。故选B。 2．句意：在她父亲看来，兴趣是最好的老师。 opinion观点；way方法；answer答案；knowledge知识。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选A。 3．句意：为了鼓励她了解更多关于太空的知识，他还给她买了一台望远镜。 catch抓住；design设计；encourage鼓励；greet打招呼。根据“he also bought her a telescope (望远镜)”以及选项可知，此处指鼓励她了解更多太空知识。故选C。 4．句意：她花了好几个小时用小望远镜看星星。 in在……里；with用；across横跨；along沿着。根据“looking at the stars...the small telescope”以及选项可知，应用介词with，表示用望远镜看星星。故选B。 5．句意：随着年龄的增长，她对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 carefully仔细地；badly严重地；proudly骄傲地；deeply深深地。根据“she was...interested in astronomy”以及选项可知，应用副词deeply，作状语，修饰形容词interested，表示对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 6．句意：现在她有空的时候就参加太空俱乐部，而且老师们经常指导她和学生做实验，带他们去太空博物馆。 direct指导；explore探索；control控制；believe相信。根据“the teachers often...her and the students to do experiments”以及选项可知，此处指老师指导学生做实验。direct sb to do sth“指导某人做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：要成为一名宇航员，充满了困难的任务，但她勇敢地面对它们。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“but she is brave enough to face them”以及选项可知，此处指困难的任务。故选B。 8．句意：她在学校功课很好，尤其是数学、物理和生物。 deadly极其、非常；successfully成功地；actively积极地；especially尤其。根据“She does well in her lessons at school...in math, physics, and biology”以及选项可知，此处指尤其在数学、物理和生物方面，应用副词especially，表示强调。故选D。 9．句意：她父亲为她感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sure确定的。根据下一句“He believes that her hard work will...her to success.”以及选项可知，此处指为她感到骄傲。be proud of”“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 10．句意：他相信她的努力会引导她走向成功。 lead引导、引领；follow跟随；give给；put放。根据“her hard work will...her to success”可知，此处引导她走向成功。故选A。 When I turned ten, I began to pay attention to my social life and self-image. My sister, on the other hand, had trouble making friends and sometimes acted in ways that were hard to understand. Even though she was smart, I felt 1 and never wanted to say she was my sister at school. Something that happened last summer, however, 2 my view of her. One day, my sister had to put on a 3 at school, whether in a group or individually. Due to her 4 in making friends, my sister was the only one left alone. She decided to sing by herself. I was afraid that she would make a mistake in front of the whole school and everyone would 5 her. I knew very well that she would make me feel ashamed, one way or another. The big day came. I sat in the audience, feeling 6 . My sister stepped onto the stage. It took her about a whole minute to begin her self-introduction and I noticed she was nervous too. “Why is she taking so long?” people started murmuring. 7 , my sister started to sing. Her voice was clear and beautiful, filling the room with a powerful sound. I watched in wonder and listened ever so carefully to the lyrics written by her. They 8 my heart and I realized how wrong I had been. She had always been kind to me, even when I wasn’t kind back. Her singing showed me her true self, and it opened my eyes to how much I 9 her. I decided right then to love her no matter what happened. From that day on, I promised to always be there for my sister. Her performance gave me a valuable 10 about love and acceptance. 1．A．jealous B．embarrassed C．guilty D．scared 2．A．showed B．proved C．changed D．decided 3．A．tent B．poster C．notice D．show 4．A．joy B．interest C．difficulty D．stress 5．A．laugh at B．clap for C．talk to D．focus on 6．A．shocked B．doubtful C．shy D．nervous 7．A．Finally B．Actually C．Normally D．Unskillfully 8．A．broke B．touched C．attacked D．followed 9．A．depended on B．cared for C．shared with D．worried about 10．A．suggestion B．message C．lesson D．warning 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始时对妹妹的态度是尴尬的，不想承认妹妹是自己的妹妹，但在一次妹妹的表演后，作者对妹妹的态度发生了转变，决定无论发生什么都要爱她，并承诺会一直陪伴在妹妹身边。 1．句意：尽管她很聪明，但我还是感到很尴尬，在学校里从不想说她是我的妹妹。 jealous嫉妒的；embarrassed尴尬的；guilty内疚的；scared害怕的。根据前文“My sister, on the other hand, had trouble making friends and sometimes acted in ways that were hard to understand.”可知，妹妹在交朋友方面有困难，有时行为方式让人难以理解，所以作者在学校不想承认妹妹是自己的妹妹，这会让作者感到尴尬。故选B。 2．句意：然而，去年夏天发生的一件事改变了我对她的看法。 showed展示；proved证明；changed改变；decided决定。根据后文“I decided right then to love her no matter what happened.”可知，作者对妹妹的看法发生了改变，决定无论发生什么都要爱她。故选C。 3．句意：有一天，我妹妹在学校要参加一个表演，无论是团体还是个人。 tent帐篷；poster海报；notice通知；show表演。根据后文“My sister stepped onto the stage.”可知，妹妹要参加一个表演。故选D。 4．句意：由于她交朋友有困难，我妹妹是唯一一个被单独留下的人。 joy快乐；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；stress压力。根据前文“My sister, on the other hand, had trouble making friends”可知，妹妹在交朋友方面有困难。故选C。 5．句意：我担心她会在全校师生面前犯错，大家都会嘲笑她。 laugh at嘲笑；clap for为……鼓掌；talk to和……交谈；focus on关注。根据前文“I was afraid that she would make a mistake in front of the whole school”可知，作者担心妹妹会在全校师生面前犯错，大家会嘲笑她。故选A。 6．句意：大日子来了。我坐在观众席上，感到很紧张。 shocked震惊的；doubtful怀疑的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“I noticed she was nervous too.”可知，作者注意到妹妹也很紧张，所以此处是作者坐在观众席上，感到很紧张。故选D。 7．句意：最后，我妹妹开始唱歌了。 Finally最后；Actually实际上；Normally正常地；Unskillfully不熟练地。根据上文“It took her about a whole minute to begin her self-introduction and I noticed she was nervous too.”可知，妹妹开始自我介绍时很紧张，用了一分钟的时间，所以此处是最后，妹妹开始唱歌了。故选A。 8．句意：它们触动了我的心，我意识到自己之前的看法是多么错误。 broke打破；touched触动；attacked攻击；followed跟随。根据下文“I realized how wrong I had been.”可知，作者意识到自己之前的看法是多么错误，所以此处是歌词触动了作者的心。故选B。 9．句意：她的歌声向我展示了真实的她，也让我意识到我有多么在乎她。 depended on依靠；cared for在乎；shared with和……分享；worried about担心。根据上文“She had always been kind to me, even when I wasn’t kind back.”可知，妹妹一直对作者很好，即使作者对她不好，所以此处是作者意识到自己有多么在乎妹妹。故选B。 10．句意：她的表演给了我关于爱和接纳的宝贵一课。 suggestion建议；message信息；lesson课，教训；warning警告。根据上文“I decided right then to love her no matter what happened.”以及“From that day on, I promised to always be there for my sister.”可知，作者决定无论发生什么都爱妹妹，并且承诺会一直陪伴在妹妹身边，所以此处是妹妹的表演给了作者关于爱和接纳的宝贵一课。故选C。 Paper cuttings are made by 1 It is easy to learn to do paper cutting. But no mistake can be made during the process otherwise the works will be destroyed. There are 2 main kinds of paper cuttings: scissor cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are made with 3 while knife cuttings are worked with knives. Simple patterns can be 4 with a pair of scissors. For complicated patterns, people first paste the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it. The advantage of knife cuttings is that 5 paper cuttings can be made at the same time than with scissor cuttings. Paper cutting has various styles in different 6 of China. Northern paper cutting is straight and southern one is dainty (优美的). In the countryside, the skill of paper cutting is often used to judge the ability of a girl. Professional (专业的) paper cutting 7 have certain incomes and work together in workshops. Nowadays paper cutting has changed from 8 into a kind of art. The influence of paper cutting on continental Europe and Asia can date back to the 7th 9 . It spread to Japan and then to the Middle East and Europe through the Silk Road. Today, many valuable paper cuttings are 10 in the national museums of many countries like the British Museum. 1．A．hands B．machines C．hand D．machine 2．A．two B．three C．four D．one 3．A．knives B．swords C．scissors D．needles 4．A．cutting B．cut C．sniping D．snip 5．A．more B．many C．much D．most 6．A．place B．city C．countries D．parts 7．A．artists B．art C．worker D．craftsman 8．A．decorate B．decorative C．decoration D．decker 9．A．year B．week C．day D．century 10．A．put B．kept C．keeping D．putting 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸，包括剪纸的两个种类、剪纸在中国不同地区的不同风格，以及剪纸对欧洲和亚洲的影响。 1．句意：剪纸是手工制作的。 hands手，复数；machines机器，复数；hand手，单数；machine机器，单数。根据常识可知，剪纸是手工制作的；by hand表示“手工”，是固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：剪纸主要有两种：剪刀剪纸和刀剪纸。 two二；three三；four四；one一。根据后面“scissor cuttings and knife cuttings”可知，有两种。故选A。 3．句意：剪刀剪纸是用剪刀剪的，而刀剪纸是用刀切的。 knives刀；swords剑；scissors剪刀；needles针。根据“Scissor cuttings”可知，应是用剪刀剪的。故选C。 4．句意：简单的图案可以用剪刀剪下来。 cutting剪，现在分词；cut剪，过去分词；sniping剪，现在分词；snip剪，动词原形。根据前面“can be”可知，此处是被动语态，因此应填动词的过去分词形式。故选B。 5．句意：刀剪纸的优点是，与剪刀剪纸相比，刀剪纸可以同时制作更多的剪纸。 more更多，比较级；many很多；much很多；most最多，最高级。根据后面的“than”可知，应填比较级形式。故选A。 6．句意：剪纸在中国不同地区有不同的风格。 place地方；city城市；countries国家；parts地区。根据前面的“different”可知，此处填可数名词复数，因此可先排除AB两项；再根据后面的“of China”可知，此处指不同地区，应填parts。故选D。 7．句意：专业的剪纸艺术家有一定的收入，并且在作坊里一起工作。 artists艺术家，可数名词复数；art艺术，不可数名词；worker工人，可数名词单数；craftsman手艺人，可数名词单数。根据后面的动词“have”可知，主语应为复数形式。故选A。 8．句意：如今剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。 decorate装饰，动词；decorative做装饰用的，形容词；decoration装饰，名词；decker装饰者，名词。根据前面的介词“from”可知，此处应填名词、代词或动名词，因此可先排除AB两项；再根据句意可知，此处指“装饰”。故选C。 9．句意：剪纸对欧洲大陆和亚洲的影响可以追溯到7世纪。 year年；week周；day天；century世纪。根据“can date back to the 7th”可知，此处 应表示“7世纪”。故选D。 10．句意：今天，许多珍贵的剪纸被保存在许多国家的国家博物馆，如大英博物馆。 put放，过去分词；kept保存，过去分词；keeping保存，现在分词；putting放，现在分词。根据句意可知，应是珍贵的剪纸被保存在博物馆，用动词keep更合适；且主语“paper cuttings”与“keep”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 28 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 29 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $