期末复习之单词短语句型语法查漏补缺专练100题（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末总复习押题预测，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末总复习押题预测，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之单词短语句型语法查漏补缺专练100题 （Units 1-6） 总分100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．You can see Audrey Hepburn, a famous British (女演员) in this film. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：你可以在这部电影中看到著名的英国女演员奥黛丽·赫本。根据中文提示“女演员”以及横线前的不定冠词a和形容词famous British可知，横线处需填一个名词单数形式，actress“女演员”，名词，符合题意。故填actress。 2．China is one of the in the world. (古国) 【答案】ancient countries 【详解】句意：中国是世界上的古国之一。ancient country“古国”，one of后跟名词复数。故填ancient countries。 3．In my class, many students have different h (业余爱好) and they make their lives colourful. 【答案】(h)obbies 【详解】句意：在我的班级，很多学生有不同的业余爱好，他们让生活丰富多彩。“业余爱好”对应的英文单词是“hobby”，根据“many students have different...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，hobby以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需改“y”为“i”再加“es”。故填hobbies。 4．The lowest t last night was five degrees below zero. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：昨晚的最低温度是零下五度。根据“five degrees below zero”并结合首字母“t”可知，名词temperature（温度；气温）符合语境。根据“was”可知，此处用单数，故填(t)emperature。 5．The restaurant has the best (serve), but has the worst food. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐馆有最好的服务，但有最差的食物。serve“服务”，动词，根据“The restaurant has the best...”可知，此处应用名词，形容词修饰名词，serve的名词形式为service，不可数名词。故填service。 6．She always feels (nervous) before taking an exam. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：她在考试前总是感到紧张。根据“feels”可知，此处feel为感官系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，符合题意。故填nervous。 7．A strong (sense) of smell can help you enjoy the relaxing scent of flowers. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：强烈的嗅觉可以帮助你享受花朵令人放松的香气。根据“A strong...of smell”可知，此处是“a+形容词+名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”，sense“感觉”，名词，符合题意。故填sense。 8．We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us l . 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢迈克尔。他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达迈克尔总是讲笑话逗我们笑，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，laugh“大笑”，动词。故填laugh。 9．The Great Wall is made of huge s and bricks. 【答案】stones/tones 【详解】句意：长城是用巨大的石头和砖块建成。根据“and bricks”和首字母可知，应是说长城的建造材料是石头和砖块，stone“石头”，符合语境，是可数名词，由“bricks”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填stones。 10．The Eiffel Tower is very f and strong. It never moves on windy days. 【答案】firm/irm 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔非常坚固且稳固，大风天从来不会晃动。根据首字母f及“strong”、“never moves on windy days”可知，此处需填形容词表示“稳固的、牢固的”，对应的英文是firm，与strong并列修饰主语The Eiffel Tower，故填firm。 11．The space i is creating new jobs and helping us learn more about the universe. 【答案】industry/ndustry 【详解】句意：航天工业正在创造新的就业机会，并帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。根据首字母提示和“creating new jobs and helping us learn more about the universe”可推知，此处指航天工业，名词industry“工业”符合语境。故填industry。 12．The success of the space mission was (由于) to the hard work of the scientists and engineers. 【答案】due 【详解】句意：这次太空任务的成功是由于科学家和工程师们的辛勤工作。due to“由于”，是固定搭配。故填due。 13． (失明的) students at school had a hard time moving around. 【答案】Blind 【详解】句意：学校里失明的学生在走动时很困难。根据题意和汉语提示可知，blind“失明的”，形容词作定语修饰名词students，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Blind。 14．A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：一个值得信赖的朋友总会提供有用的建议来帮你解决问题。根据“A trustworthy friend always ... useful advice”可知，此处更强调主动、自愿地提供，offer“提供”，主语A trustworthy friend是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，要用offer的三单形式offers。故填offers。 15．Because of the rain, Joe could hardly see (something) clearly below. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：因为下雨，乔几乎看不清下面的任何东西。句中“hardly”为否定词，因此其后的不定代词应使用用于否定句的“anything”，意为“任何东西”。故填anything。 16．Harry is one of the greatest , who once made an elephant disappear on the stage. (magic) 【答案】magicians 【详解】句意：Harry是最伟大的魔术师之一，他曾经在舞台上让一头大象消失。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，magic“魔术”为不可数名词，应转换为magician表示“魔术师”，并用其复数形式。故填magicians。 17．He made a mistake, but then he the situation before it got worse. (correct) 【答案】corrected 【详解】句意：他犯了个错误，但随后在事态恶化之前纠正了局面。correct“改正”，空格处为谓语动词，根据“made”及“before it got worse”可知，应使用一般过去时，动词correct的过去式为corrected。故填corrected。 18．How (smell) the yogurt is! It has gone bad, so don’t drink it. 【答案】smelly 【详解】句意：这酸奶好臭啊！它已经变质了，所以别喝了。根据“How...(smell) the yogurt is!”可知，此处是感叹句“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，结合“is”可知，空处应是形容词smelly“发臭的”，作表语。故填smelly。 19．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我的鞋子太小了，所以我穿的时候感觉不舒服。我需要一双大码的鞋子。根据“My shoes are too small,”和“I need a large pair of shoes.”可知，鞋子太小了，需要一双大码的鞋子，因此这里是指鞋子穿的时候觉得不舒服，应用comfort的形容词的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填uncomfortable。 20．She p to read books at home rather than go out. 【答案】(p)refers 【详解】句意：她宁愿待在家里读书也不愿意外出。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以prefer用第三人称单数形式prefers，故填(p)refers。 21．When you feel anxious, remember to (breath) deeply and slowly. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：当你感到焦虑时，记得要深呼吸且缓慢地呼吸。根据“remember to...”可知，横线处需填动词原形，breath“呼吸”，名词，其动词形式为breathe。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，所以这里用动词原形breathe。故填breathe。 22．Through reading many books, she g a lot of knowledge last year. 【答案】gained/ained 【详解】句意：通过阅读很多书籍，她去年获得了大量知识。根据“Through reading many books, she...a lot of knowledge last year.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填gain“获得”，动词作谓语；时间状语last year提示句子用一般过去时，gain的过去式gained。故填gained。 23．Alice was (surprise) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：昨天当爱丽丝在她书包里找到丢失的钱包时，她感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”是动词。空格处在系动词was后作表语，主语是“Alice”，表示人的感受，应用形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 24．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous because it begins to l to one side. 【答案】lean/ean 【详解】句意：比萨斜塔很有名，因为它开始向一边倾斜。根据首字母提示和“The Leaning Tower of Pisa”可知，此处表示倾斜。动词lean“倾斜”符合语境，且begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填lean。 25．It also has beautiful b where people can swim and enjoy the sun. 【答案】beaches/eaches 【详解】句意：它也有美丽的海滩，人们可以在那里游泳和享受阳光。根据首字母“b”及“where people can swim and enjoy the sun”这一语境，可知此处应填beach，表示“海滩”。因为beach是可数名词，前边没有冠词，因此用其复数形式，故填beaches。 26．Without the protection of our atmosphere, life on Earth would quickly face d from the Sun’s radiation. 【答案】death/eath 【详解】句意：如果没有大气层的保护，地球上的生命将很快面临来自太阳辐射的死亡。根据“Without the protection of our atmosphere, life on Earth would quickly face… from the Sun’s radiation.”以及首字母提示可知，如果没有大气层的保护，来自太阳的辐射会很快造成地球上的生命的死亡，death“死亡”符合，名词作宾语。故填death。 27．The (develop) of telescopes allows us to see farther into our solar system. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：望远镜的发展使我们能够更深入地观察太阳系。空处填名词作主语。develop“发展”，动词，名词为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 28．Trust is the key to in making friends.(成功) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：信任是成功交朋友的关键。“the key to+名词”意为“……的关键”，success“成功”，名词。故填success。 29．Try (not think) too much about your problems, and things will be okay soon. 【答案】not to think 【详解】句意：尽量不要想太多你的问题，事情很快就会好起来的。根据提示词和题干可知，此处应用短语try not to do sth.表示“尽量不要做某事”，所以空格处应填not to think。故填not to think。 30．The (explore) of Mars by robots and satellites helps scientists learn more about the Red Planet. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：机器人和卫星对火星的探索有助于科学家更多地了解这颗红色星球。根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的介词of，可知空格处应填名词，explore(探索)，是动词，其名词形式是exploration，意思是“探索”，是不可数名词。故填exploration。 二、单项选择 31．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the concert with me. —Sorry, there ______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去音乐会。——抱歉，这个周末有一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知，该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选B。 32．Success comes from hard work. ________ people won’t be successful. A．Lazy B．Busy C．Ugly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功来自努力。懒惰的人不会成功。 考查形容词辨析。Lazy懒惰的；Busy忙碌的；Ugly丑陋的。根据“Success comes from hard work.”可知，此处表达努力的人会成功，所以懒惰的人不会成功。故选A。 33．—May I ________ your bike? —Yes, but you can’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．keep; borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——可以，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借用；lend借出；keep保管。第一空，此处指说话人从答话人那里借自行车，应用borrow；第二空，此处指借出给别人，应用lend。故选A。 34．—Jane, can you play ________ baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你会打棒球吗？——不，我不会。但我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；/不加冠词。根据“—Jane, can you play…baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play…violin.”可知，play与球类运动连用时，中间不加任何冠词，打棒球表达为“play baseball”。 play与乐器连用时，中间要加定冠词the，拉小提琴表达为“play the violin”。故选C。 35．— I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here are some ________ for you. A．results B．instructions C．suggestions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我英语学得不好。我该怎么办？——别紧张。这里有一些建议给你。 考查名词辨析。results结果；instructions说明；suggestions建议。根据“I can’t learn English well. What should I do?”可知，设空处是给对方提供学习的“建议”。故选C。 36．In the novel, Quasimodo is ________ ugly man, he is from ________ European country, France. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在小说中，卡西莫多是一个丑陋的男人，他来自一个欧洲国家，法国。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。第一空后ugly是以元音音素[ʌ]开头，故用an；第二空后European是以辅音音素[jʊ]开头，故用a。故选B。 37．—Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A．Yes, we must. B．No, we mustn’t. C．No, we needn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们必须去公园练习篮球吗？今天很热。—— 不，我们不需要。我们可以去体育馆练习。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 38．My cousin ________ stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. A．uses to B．is used to C．used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟过去常常熬夜，但是现在他为了保持健康睡得很早。 考查动词短语。uses to搭配错误；is used to被用来做；习惯于；used to过去常常做。根据“My cousin...stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy.”可知，我的表弟过去常常熬夜，但是现在他为了保持健康早睡。故选C。 39．—Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A．take B．am taking C．was taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接电话。——对不起。我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone.”以及“a shower then”可知，过去某个时间正在洗澡，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 40．My sister goes to the movies ______ twice a month. She loves movies very much. A．at most B．at last C．at least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹一个月至少去看两次电影。她非常喜欢电影。 考查介词短语。at most至多；at last最后；at least至少。根据“She loves movies very much.”可知，此处是说一个月至少看两次电影，故选C。 41．— Oh, you have a bad cough. ______ have you been like this? —About two days. A．How far B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，你咳嗽得很厉害。像这样有多长时间了？——大约两天了。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频度；How long提问多久，多长，提问for+一段时间。根据“About two days”是一段时间，可知用how long对时间段提问。故选C。 42．—What do we have to do before the class starts? —We ______ listen to the teacher’s instructions. A．can B．may C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在课程开始前我们必须做什么？——我们必须听老师的指令。 考查情态动词用法。can能；may可以；must必须。根据“have to do”可知是询问在课程开始前必须做的事情，选项C的“must”符合题意。故选C。 43．—Do you know about Jay Chou? —Yes. He is famous ________ his pop songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A．as; for B．for; to C．for; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道周杰伦吗？——知道，他以他的流行歌曲而闻名，他很受年轻人的喜欢。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名；be popular with受……欢迎。根据“He is famous...his pop songs and he is very popular...young people.”可知，他以他的流行歌曲而闻名，他很受年轻人的喜欢，be famous for“因……而出名”；be popular with“受……欢迎”，形容词短语。故选C。 44．Our class basketball team won the game. I was ________ excited to sleep. A．quite B．too C．very 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的篮球队赢得了比赛。我兴奋得睡不着觉。 考查副词辨析。quite意为 “相当；很”；too意为 “太；过于”；very意为 “非常”。根据“I was…excited to sleep.”可知，兴奋的程度达到了“睡不着觉”，这里使用“too... to...”结构，意为 “太……而不能……”，too excited to sleep表示“太兴奋以至于睡不着”，符合语境。故选B。 45．Jim can play many kinds of ________, like guitar, violin and so on. A．instruments B．instructions C．introductions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆会演奏多种乐器，比如吉他、小提琴等等。 考查名词词义辨析。instruments乐器；instructions说明；introductions介绍。根据空后“like guitar, violin and so on”可知，吉他、小提琴是与音乐演奏相关的乐器。故选A。 46．If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, just ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．give it up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个新单词的意思，就去字典里查一下。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，查找；give up放弃。根据“If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, just…in a dictionary.”可知，需要表达在字典中查找新单词的意思，应该用look up，而look up是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，要把代词放在look和up中间，所以是look it up。故选A。 47．—Rita, how about watching a talk show this weekend? —Sure. ________. A．I can’t stand it B．Catch you then C．I am afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽塔，这个周末看脱口秀怎么样？——当然。回头见。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand it我受不了了；Catch you then回头见；I am afraid not恐怕不行。根据“how about watching a talk show this weekend”及“Sure”可知，此处是同意一起去看脱口秀，到时候见。故选B。 48．This hospital ________ the local people ________ the best medical care. A．protect; from B．provide; for C．provide; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家医院为当地人民提供最好的医疗服务。 考查动词短语。protect...from...保护……免受；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。根据“the local people...the best medical care.”可知是为当地人民提供最好的医疗服务，用短语provide sb. with sth.。故选C。 49．After days of practice, we all believe the show will ________ be successful. A．certainly B．seriously C．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在几天练习之后，我们都相信这场演出肯定会成功的 考查副词辨析。certainly确定；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地。根据“be successful”可知，在练习了几天之后，肯定会成功，故选A。 50．—I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A．much interesting; to read B．less interesting; reading C．more interesting; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。 考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级；interesting有趣的，比较级是more interesting或less interesting。be well worth doing很值得做……，所以第二空填写reading；根据“this novel is well worth ...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“more interesting”，故选C。 51．Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A．myself B．yourself C．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安迪，不要总是把问题留给自己。问题被分享就是问题被减半！ 考查反身代词词义辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。分析“don’t always keep problems to...”可知，本句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，空格处应选yourself，指代主语you本身，故选B。 52．—The number of the parks in our city is getting larger and larger. —______. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．I don’t think so B．I am afraid not C．I agree with you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们城市公园的数量越来越多了。——我同意你的看法。有了更多的公园，我们的城市更美了。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我认为不是这样；I am afraid not恐怕不是这样；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据答语“Our city is more beautiful with more parks.”可知，此处是说同意对方的看法，故选C。 53．You’d better ______ yourself eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．protect B．control C．compete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好控制自己不要吃太多的垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 考查动词词义辨析。protect保护；control控制；compete竞赛。根据“eating too much junk food”可知，此处是说最好控制吃太多垃圾食品，故选B。 54．Today’s trains are much ______ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的火车比以前快多了。 考查形容词比较级。fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 55．______ useful information Judy gave us! We all thank her. A．What B．What a C．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪给我们的信息太有用了！我们全都感谢她。 考查感叹句。根据“... useful information Judy gave us!”可知，中心词“information”是一个不可数名词，故结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 56．Many of my classmates want to be journalists when they ______. A．look up B．grow up C．stand up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的许多同学长大后都想当记者。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；grow up长大；stand up站起来。根据“Many of my classmates want to be journalists when they ...”可知，想成为记者应是长大后。故选B。 57．—What was your grandmother doing at this time last night? —She ______ a TV show about keeping healthy. A．will watch B．watched C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你奶奶在干什么？——她在看一个关于保持健康的电视节目。 考查时态。根据时间状语“at this time last night”可知，此处是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，结构是was/were doing。故选C。 58．—Nobody but you was late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ______ it began to rain heavily. So I missed the school bus. A．because B．when C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上除了你没有人上学迟到。——对不起，我正要去上学，突然下起大雨来了，所以我错过了校车。 考查连词。because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“I was going to school ... it began to rain heavily.”可知，当我正要去学校，天下起了雨。故选B。 59．The little boy hurt his leg very ________ when he fell off the bike. A．badly B．safely C．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来时，伤到了他的腿。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“The little boy hurt his leg very...when he fell off the bike.”可知，句中表述小男孩在从自行车上摔下来时伤得很重，此处使用副词“badly”意为“严重地”修饰动词“hurt”，表示受伤的程度“很严重”。故选A。 60．—What’s your ______, Lucy? —I like drawing. It makes me relaxed. A．hobby B．reason C．answer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢画画。它使我放松。 考查名词词义辨析。hobby爱好；reason原因；answer答案。根据答语“I like drawing.”可知，此句是问爱好，故选A。 61．Mengzi’s mom did all she could to provide the best environment (环境) ________ him. A．for B．with C．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孟子的妈妈竭尽所能，为他提供最好的环境。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；over在……上面。provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 62．Mike and Tom lose ______ in the good taste of Dahongpao. A．her B．them C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克和汤姆沉浸在大红袍的美味中。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。lose oneself in表示“沉浸于某事物中”，固定短语。故选C。 63．—We should learn traditional (传统的) Chinese culture well. —________. And we should also do everything to protect it. A．I think not B．I agree with you C．It’s nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该好好学习传统文化。——我同意你的看法。我们也应该尽一切努力保护它。 考查情景交际。I think not我认为不是；I agree with you我同意你的看法；It’s nothing没什么。根据“And we should also do everything to protect it.”可知，此处应是同意对方的说法。故选B。 64．Fred used to ________ after supper, but now he prefers ________. A．read; walk B．reading; walking C．read; walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：弗雷德过去常常在饭后阅读，但现在他喜欢散步。 考查used to和动名词作宾语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，prefer doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 65．A rainbow (彩虹) ________ in the sky after the rain yesterday. A．covered B．appeared C．struck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。 考查动词词义辨析。covered覆盖，遮盖；appeared出现；struck打，撞击，击打。结合选项以及“A rainbow (彩虹)…in the sky after the rain yesterday.”可知，昨天雨后天空中出现了彩虹。故选B。 66．—Would you mind _______ in the classroom? — Sorry, I won’t do that again. A．not eating B．not to eat C．not eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你不介意在教室里吃东西吗？ ——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查固定句型。Would you mind not doing sth？是固定句型，你不介意做…吗？ A. not eating符合句型的用法；B. not to eat  mind后加动词的doing形式，to eat是动词不定式形式，故错误；C. not eat  mind后加动词的doing形式，eat是动词原形，故错误。故选A。 67．Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．the greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“中国导弹之父”钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of…scientists in the world”可知该句应用形容词的最高级修饰名词scientists，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 68．I am not sure ________ she is going to keep the book for ________ three days. A．if; another B．that; more C．whether; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定她是否打算再把这本书保留三天。 考查宾语从句引导词；another和more用法辨析。if是否；another另外的；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；more更多的；whether是否。根据“am not sure”可知，第一空需用表示“是否”含义的词引导宾语从句，表示疑问，if和whether都符合；根据“three days”可知此处表达意思是再借三天，有another three days和three more days两种表达方式，分析句子，第二空应是another。故选A。 69．Parents always do their best to ________ kids ________ the best education (教育). A．provide; for B．provide; with C．give; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是尽自己最大的努力为孩子提供良好的教育。 考查动词短语。provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，give sb sth/give sth to sb“给某人某物”，根据“...kids...the best education”可知，为孩子提供良好的教育，应用provide sb with sth结构。故选B。 70．—How did you find the way, Betty? It was a ________! —I took a map with me. A．chance B．fact C．wonder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你是如何找到路的？这真是个奇迹！——我带了张地图。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；fact事实；wonder奇迹。根据“How did you find the way, Betty?”可知此处觉得贝蒂能找到路是一个奇迹，很是惊讶。故选C。 三、完成句子 71．The trip is exciting. (改为否定句) The trip exciting. 【答案】 is not 【详解】句意：这次旅行令人兴奋。句子含有be动词is，改为否定句时，直接在is后加not即可。故填is；not。 72．我们在假期里去了一个美丽的城镇。 We went to a beautiful during the . 【答案】 town vacation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“城镇”，town“城镇”，这里用单数形式；第二空缺少“假期”，vacation“假期”，during the vacation“在假期里”。故填town；vacation。 73．My father does exercise every morning. (用 be going to 改写句子) My father do exercise tomorrow morning. 【答案】 is going to 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上锻炼。be going to do表示打算做某事，是一般将来时的谓语结构，主语是My father，be动词用is。故填is；going；to。 74．没有比家更舒服的地方。 There is no place than home. 【答案】 more comfortable 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“更舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，结合than可知，此处应用comfortable的比较级more comfortable“更舒服的”，表示比较。故填more；comfortable。 75．去年冬天比今年冬天冷得多。 The winter of last year than that of this year. 【答案】was much colder 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“冷得多”，用“形容词比较级+than”结构表示比较，“冷”的英文表达是“cold”，其比较级形式为“colder”，“多”用来修饰比较级，可以用“much”，且由“last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“The winter of last year”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，故填was much colder。 76．农场的小兔子主要以吃主人提供的青草和胡萝卜为生。 The little rabbits on the farm green grass and carrots from their owners. 【答案】live mainly on 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“主要以……为生”，动词短语live on意为“以……为生”，主语“The little rabbits”是复数，所以动词用原形；副词“mainly”意为“主要地”，修饰动词短语“live on”，故填live mainly on。 77．How about taking a trip to the mountains? (改为同义句) taking a trip to the mountains? 【答案】 What about 【详解】句意：去山里旅行怎么样？How about…?可用What about…?替换，表示建议，意为“……怎么样？”，保持句意不变。故填What；about。 78．Can you tell me how I can make an apple pie? (改为同义句) Can you tell me how an apple pie? 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样做苹果派吗？原句是“how”引导的宾语从句，当宾语从句的主语与主句的宾语一致时，可将宾语从句简化为“how+不定式”结构，此处用不定式“to make”。故填to make。 79．每一次小小的成功都让我对自己的学习能力更加充满信心。 Every small success makes me have more in my learning ability. 【答案】confidence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“信心”。confidence“信心”，have confidence in...“对……有信心”，固定搭配。故填confidence。 80．My mother often does housework after dinner. (用at 7:00 last night改写) My mother housework at 7:00 last night. 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭过后做家务。用“at 7:00 last night”表示过去某一时刻进行改写，句子变为过去进行时。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词变为was，后接动词现在分词doing。故填was；doing。 81．人们惊讶于人工智能的发展。 People at the development of AI. 【答案】 are surprised 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少”惊讶于”，英语表达为be surprised at，固定短语，形容词surprised作表语，结合句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语people是复数，be应用are。故填are；surprised。 82．你能帮我把这些书搬到书房吗？ you please help me these books to the study? 【答案】 Could move/to move 【详解】根据中英文可知，本句是表示礼貌请求的句型，用“Could you please...?”表示“你能……吗？”，“搬到”move，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填Could；move/to move。 83．The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句) the news of the charity event quickly across the town? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：慈善活动的消息很快传遍了整个城镇。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，句中没有be动词和情态动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将did放在句首，同时原句中的谓语动词spread要变为原形，其他部分保持不变。故填Did；spread。 84．Tina昨天生病了，因此Tara代替她参加了那场比赛。 Tina was ill yesterday, so Tara to take part in that match. 【答案】took her place 【详解】take one’s place to do sth“代替某人做某事”，此处one’s应用形容词性物主代词her代替。根据“Tina was ill”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took her place。 85．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 【答案】 more and more outgoing 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“越来越外向”。“外向”的英文是“outgoing”，比较级为more outgoing，“越来越外向”表达为more and more outgoing。故填more；and；more；outgoing。 86．We ate something special at the new restaurant. (改为否定句) We didn’t special at the new restaurant. 【答案】 eat anything 【详解】句意：我们在那家新开的餐馆吃了一些特别的东西。改为否定句时，助动词didn’t后加ate的动词原形eat，something改为用于否定句的anything。故填eat；anything。 87．It’s important to protect the environment. (改为感叹句) important it is protect the environment! 【答案】 How to 【详解】句意：保护环境很重要。本句感叹的中心词是形容词important，且句型为“It is+形容词+to do...”，其感叹句结构为“How+形容词+it is+to do...!”。因此，第一空填How，第二空保留to。故填How；to。 88．She speaks English more fluently than any of us. She speaks English . 【答案】the most fluently among us 【详解】句意：她的英语说得比我们中的任何人都更流利。变成同义句，即“她的英语在我们中说得最流利”。fluently“流利”，最高级形式是the most fluently；any of us改为among us。故填the most fluently among us。 89．下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛吗？ next week in our school? 【答案】Will there be a soccer game 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“将有一场足球比赛吗”，there be“有”，表示“某地存在有某物”，变疑问句时，把be动词提到there前，由“next week”可知，应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：will+动词原形，a soccer game“一场足球比赛”，首字母大写，故填Will there be a soccer game。 90．制作这款美味的蛋糕的秘诀是使用新鲜的食材。 The making this delicious cake is using fresh ingredients. 【答案】 secret to 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“……的秘诀”，secret to ...“……的秘诀”，此处指一个秘诀，用单数。故填secret；to。 91．我会尽我所能实现我的梦想。 I will best to make my dream come true. 【答案】 try my 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽我所能”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人所能”，one’s应根据主语进行变化，本句主语为I，所以此处应用my来代替one’s；will后跟动词原形，所以try用原形。故填try；my。 92．Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow. Sandy for New York the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will leave 【详解】句意：桑迪后天要去纽约。根据“is leaving for...”可知，原句是现在进行时表将来，此处需要替换为一般将来时的结构，对应的表达是“will leave for”，故填will leave。 93．Peter is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Peter is student in his class. 【答案】 the tallest 【详解】句意：Peter比班上任何其他学生都高。“形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”意为“比任何其他……都……”，其同义表达为“the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，意为“最……”，形容词tall的最高级为the tallest。故填the；tallest。 94．He was tired. He still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. (合并为一句话) 【答案】Though he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes./Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 【详解】句意：他很累。他仍然帮邻居搬重箱子。原句包含两个分句“He was tired”和“He still helped his neighbor...”，二者存在转折关系，此处可以用“though/although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他很累，但他还是帮邻居搬了那些沉重的箱子”，故填Though/Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 95．goodness, culture, bamboo, in, a symbol of, Chinese, is (连词成句) 【答案】Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此处想表达的是“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征”，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语bamboo；系动词is；表语a symbol of goodness；状语in Chinese culture。故填Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征。” 96．changed, after, this heavily polluted, for polluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句) 【答案】This heavily polluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment for polluters. 【详解】由所给词汇可知，该句为陈述句；this heavily polluted and smelly area“这片重度污染且臭气熏天的区域”，为主语，heavily polluted and smelly修饰名词area；changed“改变”，为谓语；after severe punishment for polluters“在对污染者的严厉处罚之后”，为时间状语。故填This heavily polluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment for polluters.“在对污染者实施严厉处罚后，这片重度污染、臭气熏天的区域发生了改变。” 97．许多动物通过声音或气味互相交流。 Many animals communicate with each other by sound or . 【答案】smell 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“气味”，其英文表达为smell，不可数名词。故填smell。 98．Jack presses the screen. Jack’s tablet follows his orders. (用as soon as合并为一句) 【答案】Jack’s tablet follows his orders as soon as he presses the screen./As soon as Jack presses the screen, his tablet follows his orders. 【详解】句意：杰克按屏幕。杰克的平板电脑遵循他的命令。此处可改为“杰克一按下屏幕，他的平板电脑就遵循他的命令”。as soon as表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，从句是as soon as he presses the screen，主句是Jack’s tablet follows his orders，从句可放主句之前，也可放主句之后。故填Jack’s tablet follows his orders as soon as he presses the screen./As soon as Jack presses the screen, his tablet follows his orders. 99．最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. result it was! 【答案】 What a surprising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多么令人惊喜的”，本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；“令人惊喜的”译为surprising，result是可数名词单数，故填What；a；surprising。 100．Linda sings most beautifully in our class. (改为同义句) else sings as as Linda in our class. 【答案】 Nobody beautifully 【详解】句意：琳达在我们班唱歌最动听。原句使用了副词最高级“most beautifully”。改为同义句时，可用“否定词+as+原级+as”的结构来表达最高级含义，意为“我们班没有别的人唱得像琳达一样动听”。根据“else”可知，此处指“没有别的人”，应用否定代词nobody，句首首字母需大写；根据“sings as…as”可知，as…as中间用原级，修饰动词sings应用副词beautifully。故填Nobody；beautifully。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末总复习押题预测，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末总复习押题预测，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之单词短语句型语法查漏补缺专练100题 （Units 1-6） 总分100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．You can see Audrey Hepburn, a famous British (女演员) in this film. 2．China is one of the in the world. (古国) 3．In my class, many students have different h (业余爱好) and they make their lives colourful. 4．The lowest t last night was five degrees below zero. 5．The restaurant has the best (serve), but has the worst food. 6．She always feels (nervous) before taking an exam. 7．A strong (sense) of smell can help you enjoy the relaxing scent of flowers. 8．We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us l . 9．The Great Wall is made of huge s and bricks. 10．The Eiffel Tower is very f and strong. It never moves on windy days. 11．The space i is creating new jobs and helping us learn more about the universe. 12．The success of the space mission was (由于) to the hard work of the scientists and engineers. 13． (失明的) students at school had a hard time moving around. 14．A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 15．Because of the rain, Joe could hardly see (something) clearly below. 16．Harry is one of the greatest , who once made an elephant disappear on the stage. (magic) 17．He made a mistake, but then he the situation before it got worse. (correct) 18．How (smell) the yogurt is! It has gone bad, so don’t drink it. 19．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 20．She p to read books at home rather than go out. 21．When you feel anxious, remember to (breath) deeply and slowly. 22．Through reading many books, she g a lot of knowledge last year. 23．Alice was (surprise) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 24．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous because it begins to l to one side. 25．It also has beautiful b where people can swim and enjoy the sun. 26．Without the protection of our atmosphere, life on Earth would quickly face d from the Sun’s radiation. 27．The (develop) of telescopes allows us to see farther into our solar system. 28．Trust is the key to in making friends.(成功) 29．Try (not think) too much about your problems, and things will be okay soon. 30．The (explore) of Mars by robots and satellites helps scientists learn more about the Red Planet. 二、单项选择 31．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the concert with me. —Sorry, there ______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be 32．Success comes from hard work. ________ people won’t be successful. A．Lazy B．Busy C．Ugly 33．—May I ________ your bike? —Yes, but you can’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．keep; borrow 34．—Jane, can you play ________ baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the 35．— I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here are some ________ for you. A．results B．instructions C．suggestions 36．In the novel, Quasimodo is ________ ugly man, he is from ________ European country, France. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; 不填 37．—Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A．Yes, we must. B．No, we mustn’t. C．No, we needn’t. 38．My cousin ________ stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. A．uses to B．is used to C．used to 39．—Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A．take B．am taking C．was taking 40．My sister goes to the movies ______ twice a month. She loves movies very much. A．at most B．at last C．at least 41．— Oh, you have a bad cough. ______ have you been like this? —About two days. A．How far B．How often C．How long 42．—What do we have to do before the class starts? —We ______ listen to the teacher’s instructions. A．can B．may C．must 43．—Do you know about Jay Chou? —Yes. He is famous ________ his pop songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A．as; for B．for; to C．for; with 44．Our class basketball team won the game. I was ________ excited to sleep. A．quite B．too C．very 45．Jim can play many kinds of ________, like guitar, violin and so on. A．instruments B．instructions C．introductions 46．If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, just ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．give it up 47．—Rita, how about watching a talk show this weekend? —Sure. ________. A．I can’t stand it B．Catch you then C．I am afraid not 48．This hospital ________ the local people ________ the best medical care. A．protect; from B．provide; for C．provide; with 49．After days of practice, we all believe the show will ________ be successful. A．certainly B．seriously C．quietly 50．—I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A．much interesting; to read B．less interesting; reading C．more interesting; reading 51．Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A．myself B．yourself C．themselves 52．—The number of the parks in our city is getting larger and larger. —______. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．I don’t think so B．I am afraid not C．I agree with you 53．You’d better ______ yourself eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．protect B．control C．compete 54．Today’s trains are much ______ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 55．______ useful information Judy gave us! We all thank her. A．What B．What a C．What an 56．Many of my classmates want to be journalists when they ______. A．look up B．grow up C．stand up 57．—What was your grandmother doing at this time last night? —She ______ a TV show about keeping healthy. A．will watch B．watched C．was watching 58．—Nobody but you was late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ______ it began to rain heavily. So I missed the school bus. A．because B．when C．until 59．The little boy hurt his leg very ________ when he fell off the bike. A．badly B．safely C．carefully 60．—What’s your ______, Lucy? —I like drawing. It makes me relaxed. A．hobby B．reason C．answer 61．Mengzi’s mom did all she could to provide the best environment (环境) ________ him. A．for B．with C．over 62．Mike and Tom lose ______ in the good taste of Dahongpao. A．her B．them C．themselves 63．—We should learn traditional (传统的) Chinese culture well. —________. And we should also do everything to protect it. A．I think not B．I agree with you C．It’s nothing 64．Fred used to ________ after supper, but now he prefers ________. A．read; walk B．reading; walking C．read; walking 65．A rainbow (彩虹) ________ in the sky after the rain yesterday. A．covered B．appeared C．struck 66．—Would you mind _______ in the classroom? — Sorry, I won’t do that again. A．not eating B．not to eat C．not eat 67．Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．the greatest 68．I am not sure ________ she is going to keep the book for ________ three days. A．if; another B．that; more C．whether; more 69．Parents always do their best to ________ kids ________ the best education (教育). A．provide; for B．provide; with C．give; to 70．—How did you find the way, Betty? It was a ________! —I took a map with me. A．chance B．fact C．wonder 三、完成句子 71．The trip is exciting. (改为否定句) The trip exciting. 72．我们在假期里去了一个美丽的城镇。 We went to a beautiful during the . 73．My father does exercise every morning. (用 be going to 改写句子) My father do exercise tomorrow morning. 74．没有比家更舒服的地方。 There is no place than home. 75．去年冬天比今年冬天冷得多。 The winter of last year than that of this year. 76．农场的小兔子主要以吃主人提供的青草和胡萝卜为生。 The little rabbits on the farm green grass and carrots from their owners. 77．How about taking a trip to the mountains? (改为同义句) taking a trip to the mountains? 78．Can you tell me how I can make an apple pie? (改为同义句) Can you tell me how an apple pie? 79．每一次小小的成功都让我对自己的学习能力更加充满信心。 Every small success makes me have more in my learning ability. 80．My mother often does housework after dinner. (用at 7:00 last night改写) My mother housework at 7:00 last night. 81．人们惊讶于人工智能的发展。 People at the development of AI. 82．你能帮我把这些书搬到书房吗？ you please help me these books to the study? 83．The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句) the news of the charity event quickly across the town? 84．Tina昨天生病了，因此Tara代替她参加了那场比赛。 Tina was ill yesterday, so Tara to take part in that match. 85．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 86．We ate something special at the new restaurant. (改为否定句) We didn’t special at the new restaurant. 87．It’s important to protect the environment. (改为感叹句) important it is protect the environment! 88．She speaks English more fluently than any of us. She speaks English . 89．下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛吗？ next week in our school? 90．制作这款美味的蛋糕的秘诀是使用新鲜的食材。 The making this delicious cake is using fresh ingredients. 91．我会尽我所能实现我的梦想。 I will best to make my dream come true. 92．Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow. Sandy for New York the day after tomorrow. 93．Peter is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Peter is student in his class. 94．He was tired. He still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. (合并为一句话) 95．goodness, culture, bamboo, in, a symbol of, Chinese, is (连词成句) 96．changed, after, this heavily polluted, for polluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句) 97．许多动物通过声音或气味互相交流。 Many animals communicate with each other by sound or . 98．Jack presses the screen. Jack’s tablet follows his orders. (用as soon as合并为一句) 99．最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. result it was! 100．Linda sings most beautifully in our class. (改为同义句) else sings as as Linda in our class. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $