精品解析：山东省青岛市机械技术学校2025-2026学年高三（普通班）12月月考中职英语试题

青岛市机械高级技工学校2025-2026学年度第一学期12月份月考 英语试题 (适用班级：高三普通班) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共55分) 一、英语语言知识运用(本大题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上) 1. —________ the weather like in Jinan these days? —It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. How B. How’s C. What D. What’s 2. —Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That’s great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. by C. in D. at 3. — What do you think of the labor education course? — Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future. A. ours B. us C. they D. themselves 4. —Parents shouldn’t always ______ their kids with others, or they may have much pressure. —I can’t agree more. Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. A. communicate B. consider C. change D. compare 5. I go to my grandparents’ home ______ with their housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 6. —Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower then. A. am taking B. took C. was taking D. has taken 7 —______beautiful the coat is! Let’s try it on. —Sounds great. A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 8. — Teenagers ______ their parents too much these days. — Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A. depend on B. take on C. take up D. cheer up 9. —I’m worried about whether I can enter a good college or not. —________. Believe in yourself! A. Take it easy B. No problem C. All right D. Not at all 10. The door opened and in ________. A Mr. Smith came B. came Mr. Smith C. came she D. came it 11. —Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Sure. She is Wang Yaping. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 12. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for college. A. three months B. three month C. three-months D. three-month 13. —My life has been completely different ________ my brother was born. —It’s normal for you to have such feelings, but your mother and I love you all the same. A. when B. until C. since D. for 14. —Excuse me, sir. Would you mind my sitting here? —Of course not. ______. A. Don’t be silly B. I’ve no idea C. Go ahead D. Never mind 15. There is a story about Chang’e, a beautiful lady ________ on the moon. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 16. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. —That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. population B. environment C. technology D. information 17. On the Lantern Festival, lanterns of various shapes and sizes are ______ high along the streets at night. A. hangs B. hanging C. hung D. hang 18. —May I know ________ your parents? —Usually by phone, and sometimes by WeChat. A. how do you keep in touch with B. how you keep in touch with C. how often do you keep in touch with D. how often you keep in touch with 19. The most interesting thing was ________ I went skiing with Li Hua three times. A. that B. where C. what D. when 20. It was at the gate ______ he told me the news. A. what B. which C. that D. when 21. There ______ be a heavy snow the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. will has C. is going to D. are going to 22. —Jack, ________ here to carry the box upstairs for me, will you? —All right. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 23. The Smiths will go swimming. They can go there ________. Swimming Pool 10:00-16:00 from Wednesday to Sunday Ticket: Children: 10 yuan Adults: 20 yuan A. at any time B. at 8 o’ clock C. on Tuesday D. on Saturday 24. When can the customers have dinner at the restaurant? NOTICE RESTAURANT CLOSED For decoration March 15th — April 6th A. On April 8th. B. On April 6th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 15th. 25. The previous price of a dress is 350 yuan. If you want to buy a dress for your mother, you can only pay ______ yuan now. BUY NOW CHRISTMAS SALE Food & Fruit 25% Clothes 50% Shoes 30% A. 200 B. 105 C. 150 D. 175 二、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上) A Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in very good condition! *one large living room *three bedrooms *big kitchen *small garage Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you! Large garden. Beautiful views of the fields and woods. Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. Animals and children are welcome! Only $600 a month (in advance, please). Interested? Please telephone: Carleen Green West Farm, Little Haddern Village Tel: 019405486574 26. Where is the apartment? A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village. C. Near a school. D. Behind a hotel. 27. The apartment has _________. A two bedrooms B. a small garden C. one large garage D. a big kitchen 28. You should pay _________ if you want to rent the apartment for half a year. A. $1,800 B. $2,400 C. $3,600 D. $7,200 29. You can call _________ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment. A. Carleen Green B. West Farm C. Baddesley D. Little Haddern 30. Which of the following is true? A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment. B. The apartment is not very far from the city center. C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment. D. You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment. B Wang Peiyu, a 43-year-old female artist, spends most of her working life depicting characters from time-honored stories through Peking Opera, a traditional art form with a long history in China. She wears heavy makeup and takes on male roles while performing, and she also appears on television shows and video sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it. A combination of singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts, Peking Opera, or jingju, is more than 200 years old and was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010. However, like many traditional art forms, it has been challenged by modern entertainment and is losing followers, especially among the younger generation. Wang, one of the most popular Peking Opera artists in China, whose shows sell out fast and who has millions of followers on social media, has been trying to revive Peking Opera, especially among young audiences. “There are two kinds of people in the world — those who love Peking Opera and those who don’t know they love it yet,” she said. “My job is to let the latter know about the genre and for them to fall in love with it.” 31. What kind of characters does Wang Peiyu play in the performance? A. Females. B. Males. C. The elderly. D. Middle-aged women. 32. What is the situation of Peking Opera in modern China? A. It is the most honored art form among the public. B It has got lots of followers on social media. C. People, especially the young men, are losing interest in it. D. It is the most interesting program on television shows. 33. What does Wang Peiyu think is her duty? A. To promote the revival of Peking Opera. B. To perform on video sharing websites. C To get more fans on social media. D. To sell more shows about Peking Opera 34. What does the underlined phrase “the genre” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to ________. A. stories B. traditional art form C. modem entertainment D. Peking Opera 35. How would you describe Wang Peiyu? She is ________. A. honest and generous B. enthusiastic and ambitious C. positive and straightforward D. kind-hearted and considerate C A blogger (博主) is interviewing some passers-by. Blogger: What advice would you give to your younger sel? Passerby A: To a younger me? Try hard at school... Because you won’t end up on the street selling T-shirts. Passerby B: Be a bit more adventurous. Have a go at things. Don’t worry about anything. Just have a go at things. Probably at the age I am now, I’ve realized that over my life, I’ve probably not done things because I was too worried about what might happen and what not. But really, you know, just go for it. Passerby C: Be braver and take more chances. When you get older, you realize that in your youth, you care about what people think of the way you dress, and the way of your hair. You’re concerned about that. When you get older, you don’t care. Passerby D: Have more confidence. And it’s because I didn’t risk things. And that’s what you’ve got to do in life. Passerby E: Stop being so angry. When I was a teenager, I thought the world was unfair to me. I thought that kicking off,getting angry and making people afraid of me were the way forward, but only just pushed everyone away. 36. According to passerby A’s words, we know that ________. A. he was a bad student B. he must be a T-shirt seller C. he was good at schoolwork D. he regretted not studying hard 37. What does the underlined word “adventurous” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 自信的 B. 有冒险精神的 C. 自负的 D. 乐观的 38. In passerby C’s opinion, her younger self shouldn’t ________. A. be braver B. get more chances C. care about others’ opinions D. have more confidence 39. If passerby E were a teenager again, he would ________. A. push everyone away B. hate the world C. get along with people D. keep silent 40. All the following suggestions are given by the passers-by EXCEPT ________. A. studying harder B. taking more risks C. having more confidence D. spending more time with parents 三、 (本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: Hello, Rick. ____41____ is Amy speaking. B: Hi, Amy. What’s up? A: Next Tuesday is my birthday. I will have a party at eight o’clock that evening. Can you come and ____42____ us? B: Of course. I’d love to. But I don’t know ____43____ you live. A: Oh, it’s easy to find my house. Take Bus No.2 and get ____44____ at the city library. My house is across from the library. B: I see. I will be there on ____45____. A: Thank you so much. See you then. B: See you. 四、短文填空(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空 China has a long history and creates many colorful cultures. The ancient culture once ____46____ (have) a great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea, and other Asian and European countries ____47____ (tradition) Chinese painting, poem, opera, medicine, Kungfu and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the colorful Chinese culture, ____48____ is loved by people from all over the world. Today, the world ____49____ (be) crazy about Chinese culture. A lot of foreigners are ____50____ (interest) in Chinese, and ____51____ (them) learn the traditional thoughts from Chinese great minds, such as Confucius. In short, Chinese culture is ____52____ (color) and wonderful. If one ____53____ (want) to know or study Chinese culture ____54____ (deep), he must ____55____ (spend) much time on it. Otherwise, he can only get the tip of an iceberg. 五、职场写作(本题共10分) 56. 近年来，我国全面开展蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了响应号召学校将组织一次主题为“Environmental Protection”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿内容要点： 1. Why do we need to protect the environment? 2. What can we do to protect the environment? 3. Call on others to take actions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青岛市机械高级技工学校2025-2026学年度第一学期12月份月考 英语试题 (适用班级：高三普通班) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共55分) 一、英语语言知识运用(本大题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上) 1 —________ the weather like in Jinan these days? —It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. How B. How’s C. What D. What’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—最近几天济南的天气怎么样？—不太热也不太冷。A. How 如何；B. How’s 怎么样的；C. What 什么；D. What’s 是什么。根据答语“It’s neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，此处是询问天气情况，应用固定句型“What’s the weather like？”。故选D。 2. —Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That’s great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. by C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—多亏政府，下周我们将会有一所新的图书馆。—太好了！一个月后我们将可以在那里看书了。A. before在……之前；B. by在……旁边；C. in在……期间；D. at在。分析句子可知，此句为一般将来时。“in+时间段”用于将来时，“in a month”表示一个月以后。故选C。 3. — What do you think of the labor education course? — Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future. A. ours B. us C. they D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：—你觉得劳动教育课程怎么样？—非常有用的。它可以教会孩子们在将来如何照顾他们自己。A. ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；B. us我们（we的宾格）；C. they他/她/它们（主格）；D. themselves他/她/它们自己（反身代词）。根据“It can teach children how to look after … in the future. ”可知，此处应是劳动教育课教会孩子们如何照顾“他们自己”，反身代词“themselves”作look afte的宾语。故选D。 4. —Parents shouldn’t always ______ their kids with others, or they may have much pressure. —I can’t agree more. Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. A. communicate B. consider C. change D. compare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—父母不应该总是把他们的孩子和其他人比较，否则他们会有很大压力。—我非常同意。父母不应该太逼他们的孩子。A. communicate交流；B. consider考虑；C. change改变；D. compare比较。根据“or they may have much pressure.”可知，此处是说“孩子压力会很大，是因为父母总是把他们的孩子和其他孩子进行对比”，要用动词短语“compare A with B”，意为“把A和B作比较”。故选D。 5. I go to my grandparents’ home ______ with their housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每周日我都会去祖父母家帮他们做家务。根据句意可知，去祖父母家是为了帮他们做家务，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 6. —Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower then. A. am taking B. took C. was taking D. has taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—蒂娜，我刚才给你打电话，但是没人接。—哦，我当时正在洗澡。根据句意和语境可知，对方打电话的时候，我正在洗澡，由动词过去式“called”可知，打电话的动作发生在过去，而洗澡的动作当时正在发生，因此应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构。故选C。 7. —______beautiful the coat is! Let’s try it on. —Sounds great. A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—这件外套真漂亮啊！我们试试吧。—好啊。how引导的感叹句强调形容词，其句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！句中被感叹部分的中心词是beautiful是形容词。故选B。 8. — Teenagers ______ their parents too much these days. — Yes, I think they should learn to be independent. A. depend on B. take on C. take up D. cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—如今青少年太依赖他们的父母了。—是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。A. depend on依赖；B. take on承担；C. take up占据（时间、空间等）；D. cheer up使振奋。根据“I think they should learn to be independent.”可知，青少年应该学会独立，说明他们太“依赖”父母了。故选A。 9. —I’m worried about whether I can enter a good college or not. —________. Believe in yourself! A. Take it easy B. No problem C. All right D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我很担心我是否能考上大学。—放轻松，相信你自己！A. Take it easy放轻松；B. No problem没问题；C. All right好的；D. Not at all一点儿也不。根据“I’m worried about whether I can enter a good college or not.”和“Believe in yourself!”可知，对方有些紧张和焦虑，此处是在安慰对方要放轻松，不要紧张，要相信自己。故选A。 10 The door opened and in ________. A. Mr. Smith came B. came Mr. Smith C. came she D. came it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。方位副词in置于句首时，若主语为名词，用完全倒装；若主语为代词，不倒装。故本句可用she came，it came或者came Mr. Smith。故选B。 11. —Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Sure. She is Wang Yaping. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那位现在在太空中讲课的女士吗？—当然，她是王亚平。分析句子成分可知，此句是含定语从句的复合句，先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选B。 12. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for college. A. three months B. three month C. three-months D. three-month 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：高考后我们将有一个三个月的假期。根据“a”及“holiday”可知，空处应该填一个复合形容词来修饰名词“假期”，“three-month”意为“三个月的”，用来作定语修饰名词holiday，有连字符时不需要用复数形式。故选D。 13. —My life has been completely different ________ my brother was born. —It’s normal for you to have such feelings, but your mother and I love you all the same. A. when B. until C. since D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：—自从弟弟出生以来，我的生活就完全不同了。—你有这样的感觉是正常的，但是我和你妈妈会一直爱你的。A. when当……的时候；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. for因为。分析句子结构可知，空前是现在完成时，空后是一般现在时。这几个连词当中只有since引导时间状语从句符合这种情况。本句表达“自从弟弟出生以来，我的生活就完全不同了。”符合语境。故选C。 14. —Excuse me, sir. Would you mind my sitting here? —Of course not. ______. A. Don’t be silly B. I’ve no idea C. Go ahead D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，先生。您介意我坐在这儿吗？—当然不介意。去吧。A. Don’t be silly别傻了；B. I’ve no idea我不知道；C. Go ahead说吧，做吧，可以；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Of course not.”可知，此处是不介意对方坐着，让对方继续，表示允许。故选C。 15. There is a story about Chang’e, a beautiful lady ________ on the moon. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个关于嫦娥的故事，一个住在月球上的美丽的女士。“is”为系动词，空处应用非谓语动词，被修饰名词lady和动词live之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故选C。 16. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. —That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. population B. environment C. technology D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—中国的高铁技术处于世界领先地位。—是的。它正进一步走向世界。A. population人口；B. environment环境；C. technology技术；D. information信息。根据“China’s high-speed railway ”可知，中国的高铁属于“技术”领域成就。故选C。 17. On the Lantern Festival lanterns of various shapes and sizes are ______ high along the streets at night. A. hangs B. hanging C. hung D. hang 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在元宵节的晚上，各式各样的灯笼被沿街高高悬挂。分析句子可知，主语是“lanterns of various shapes and sizes”灯笼是被挂应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung。故选C。 18. —May I know ________ your parents? —Usually by phone, and sometimes by WeChat. A. how do you keep in touch with B. how you keep in touch with C. how often do you keep in touch with D. how often you keep in touch with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我可以知道你平时是怎么和你父母联系的吗？—通常使用电话，有时也用微信。分析句子，结合选项可知，“... your parents”是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除AC两项；how如何，提问动作发生的方式；how often多久一次，提问动作发生的频率，根据答语“Usually by phone, and sometimes by WeChat.”可知，这是在询问通过什么方式与父母联系，故应用how来引导该宾语从句。故选B。 19. The most interesting thing was ________ I went skiing with Li Hua three times. A. that B. where C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：最有趣的事情是我和李华去滑雪了三次。A. that引导名词性从句时只起连接作用，无实际意义；B. where在哪里；C. what引导名词性从句，表示“所……事情”；D. when在……时候。分析句子可知，“The most interesting thing”是句子的主语，“was”是系动词is的过去式形式，“... I went skiing with Li Hua three times”是表语从句，该表语从句的意思完整，且不缺少成分，应用that，其没有任何实际意义，在从句中也不作任何成分。故选A。 20 It was at the gate ______ he told me the news. A. what B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是在大门口他告诉了我这个消息。it引导的强调句句型为“It is/ was+被强调部分+ that+句子其他部分”。故选C。 21. There ______ be a heavy snow the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. will has C. is going to D. are going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：后天将会有场大雪。there be句型的一般将来时句型为there is/ are going to be或there will be。故选C。 22. —Jack, ________ here to carry the box upstairs for me, will you? —All right. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：—杰克，过来帮我把箱子搬上楼，好吗？—好吧。根据句子结构及反意疑问部分“will you”可知，这是一个祈使句，在表达请求或命令，要以动词原形（cone）开头。故选A。 23. The Smiths will go swimming. They can go there ________. Swimming Pool 10:00-16:00 from Wednesday to Sunday Ticket: Children: 10 yuan Adults: 20 yuan A. at any time B. at 8 o’ clock C. on Tuesday D. on Saturday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：史密斯一家要去游泳。他们可以星期六去。根据“10:00-16:00 from Wednesday to Sunday (周三至周日10:00-16:00)”可知，游泳池在周六的10:00-16:00是营业的，所以史密斯一家可以在这个时间去。故选D。 24. When can the customers have dinner at the restaurant? NOTICE RESTAURANT CLOSED For decoration March 15th — April 6th A. On April 8th. B. On April 6th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 15th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：顾客们什么时候可以在餐厅吃饭？根据“For decoration March 15th — April 6th (3月15日至4月6日装修)”可知，3月15日至4月6日饭店要装修，此期间不能用餐，可推知，4月8日已恢复正常营业时间，可以正常就餐。故选A。 25. The previous price of a dress is 350 yuan. If you want to buy a dress for your mother, you can only pay ______ yuan now. BUY NOW CHRISTMAS SALE Food & Fruit 25% Clothes 50% Shoes 30% A. 200 B. 105 C. 150 D. 175 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：之前一件衣服的价格是350元。如果你想给你妈妈买一件衣服，你现在只用支付175元。根据“Clothes 50%”可知，服装打五折，350的五折是175。故选D。 二、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上) A Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in very good condition! *one large living room *three bedrooms *big kitchen *small garage Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you! Large garden. Beautiful views of the fields and woods. Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. Animals and children are welcome! Only $600 a month (in advance, please). Interested? Please telephone: Carleen Green West Farm, Little Haddern Village Tel: 019405486574 26. Where is the apartment? A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village. C. Near a school. D. Behind a hotel. 27. The apartment has _________. A. two bedrooms B. a small garden C. one large garage D. a big kitchen 28. You should pay _________ if you want to rent the apartment for half a year. A. $1,800 B. $2,400 C. $3,600 D. $7,200 29. You can call _________ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment. A. Carleen Green B. West Farm C. Baddesley D. Little Haddern 30. Which of the following is true? A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment. B. The apartment is not very far from the city center. C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment. D. You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇房屋出租广告，主要介绍了位于Little Haddern Village的一套三居室公寓的相关信息，包括公寓的设施、周边环境、租金及联系电话等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village (待出租公寓，位于小哈德恩村巴兹利路16号)”可知，公寓在一个村庄里。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第六行“big kitchen(大厨房)”可知，公寓有一个大厨房。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格倒数第五行“Only $600 a month (in advance, please). (每月租金仅600美元，请预付)”可知，半年是6个月，$600×6 = $3600，所以租半年需付3600美元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后四行“Please telephone: Carleen Green West Farm, Little Haddern Village Tel: 019405486574 (如需联系，请致电：卡琳・格林，小西农场，小哈德恩村，电话：019405486574) ”可知，若想租公寓可拨打卡琳・格林的电话。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格十一行“Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. (乘火车到市中心只需15分钟)”可知，公寓离市中心不远。故选B。 B Wang Peiyu, a 43-year-old female artist, spends most of her working life depicting characters from time-honored stories through Peking Opera, a traditional art form with a long history in China. She wears heavy makeup and takes on male roles while performing, and she also appears on television shows and video sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it. A combination of singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts, Peking Opera, or jingju, is more than 200 years old and was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010. However, like many traditional art forms, it has been challenged by modern entertainment and is losing followers, especially among the younger generation. Wang, one of the most popular Peking Opera artists in China, whose shows sell out fast and who has millions of followers on social media, has been trying to revive Peking Opera, especially among young audiences. “There are two kinds of people in the world — those who love Peking Opera and those who don’t know they love it yet,” she said. “My job is to let the latter know about the genre and for them to fall in love with it.” 31. What kind of characters does Wang Peiyu play in the performance? A. Females. B. Males. C. The elderly. D. Middle-aged women. 32. What is the situation of Peking Opera in modern China? A. It is the most honored art form among the public. B. It has got lots of followers on social media. C. People, especially the young men, are losing interest in it. D. It is the most interesting program on television shows. 33. What does Wang Peiyu think is her duty? A. To promote the revival of Peking Opera. B. To perform on video sharing websites. C. To get more fans on social media. D. To sell more shows about Peking Opera 34. What does the underlined phrase “the genre” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to ________. A. stories B. traditional art form C. modem entertainment D. Peking Opera 35. How would you describe Wang Peiyu? She is ________. A. honest and generous B. enthusiastic and ambitious C. positive and straightforward D. kind-hearted and considerate 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了京剧艺术家王珮瑜致力于推广和复兴京剧，尤其是吸引年轻观众的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She wears heavy makeup and takes on male roles while performing (她化着浓妆，在表演时扮演男性角色)”可知，王珮瑜在表演中扮演男性角色。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, like many traditional art forms, it has been challenged by modern entertainment and is losing followers, especially among the younger generation. (然而，像许多传统艺术形式一样，它受到了现代娱乐的挑战，正在失去追随者，尤其是在年轻一代中。)”可知，京剧在现代中国正面临挑战，尤其是年轻一代对其兴趣减少。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wang ... has been trying to revive Peking Opera, especially among young audiences. (王……一直在努力复兴京剧，尤其是在年轻观众中。)”和“My job is to let the latter know about the genre and for them to fall in love with it. (我的工作是让后者了解这一类型，并让他们爱上它。)”可知，王珮瑜认为自己的职责是推广和复兴京剧。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段王珮瑜的话“My job is to let the latter know about the genre and for them to fall in love with it. (我的工作是让后者了解这一类型，并让他们爱上它。)”可知，她希望让那些还不知道自己是否喜欢京剧的人了解并爱上京剧，由此可推断出“the genre”指的是京剧。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wang, one of the most popular Peking Opera artists in China, whose shows sell out fast and who has millions of followers on social media, has been trying to revive Peking Opera, especially among young audiences. (王珮瑜是中国最受欢迎的京剧艺术家之一，他的剧目卖得很快，在社交媒体上拥有数百万粉丝，他一直在努力复兴京剧，尤其是在年轻观众中。)”可推知，王珮瑜她充满热情且雄心勃勃。故选B。 C A blogger (博主) is interviewing some passers-by. Blogger: What advice would you give to your younger sel? Passerby A: To a younger me? Try hard at school... Because you won’t end up on the street selling T-shirts. Passerby B: Be a bit more adventurous. Have a go at things. Don’t worry about anything. Just have a go at things. Probably at the age I am now, I’ve realized that over my life, I’ve probably not done things because I was too worried about what might happen and what not. But really, you know, just go for it. Passerby C: Be braver and take more chances. When you get older, you realize that in your youth, you care about what people think of the way you dress, and the way of your hair. You’re concerned about that. When you get older, you don’t care. Passerby D: Have more confidence. And it’s because I didn’t risk things. And that’s what you’ve got to do in life. Passerby E: Stop being so angry. When I was a teenager, I thought the world was unfair to me. I thought that kicking off,getting angry and making people afraid of me were the way forward, but only just pushed everyone away. 36. According to passerby A’s words, we know that ________. A. he was a bad student B. he must be a T-shirt seller C. he was good at schoolwork D. he regretted not studying hard 37. What does the underlined word “adventurous” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 自信的 B. 有冒险精神的 C. 自负的 D. 乐观的 38. In passerby C’s opinion, her younger self shouldn’t ________. A. be braver B. get more chances C. care about others’ opinions D. have more confidence 39. If passerby E were a teenager again, he would ________. A. push everyone away B. hate the world C. get along with people D. keep silent 40. All the following suggestions are given by the passers-by EXCEPT ________. A. studying harder B. taking more risks C. having more confidence D. spending more time with parents 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇采访记录。博主采访路人，询问他们想给年轻时的自己什么建议，路人分享了学习、冒险、心态等方面的感悟。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Passerby A的话“Try hard at school ... Because you won’t end up on the street selling T-shirts. (在学校要努力……不然你最后会在街上卖 T 恤。)”可知，他后悔当初没好好学习。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Passerby B的话“Have a go at things. Don’t worry about anything. Just have a go at things. (大胆尝试事情，别担心任何事，尽管去尝试。)”可知，adventurous是“有冒险精神的”之意。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Passerby C的话“When you get older, you realize that in your youth, you care about what people think... When you get older, you don’t care. (长大后你会发现，年轻时太在意别人对自己穿着、发型的看法。)”可知，她觉得年轻时不该在意他人的看法。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Passerby E话“Stop being so angry... but only just pushed everyone away. (别再这么易怒……易怒只会把人推开。)”可知，如果他再年轻一次，会选择与他人好好相处。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容，“更努力学习”是路人A的建议，“冒更多风险”是路人B、D的建议，“更自信”是路人D的建议，“多花时间陪父母”未被提及，可知，以下建议中路人未提到的是“多花时间陪父母”。故选D。 三、 (本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: Hello, Rick. ____41____ is Amy speaking. B: Hi, Amy. What’s up? A: Next Tuesday is my birthday. I will have a party at eight o’clock that evening. Can you come and ____42____ us? B: Of course. I’d love to. But I don’t know ____43____ you live. A: Oh, it’s easy to find my house. Take Bus No.2 and get ____44____ at the city library. My house is across from the library. B: I see. I will be there on ____45____. A: Thank you so much. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】41. This 42. join 43. where 44. off 45. time 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话。Amy打电话邀请Rick参加她的生日聚会。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：我是艾米。根据“... is Amy speaking. (……是艾米)”可知，此处是打电话时的个人介绍用语，应用“This is+名字”句式，句首第一个字母大写。故填This。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：你能来加入我们吗？根据答语“Of course. I’d love to. (当然可以。我很乐意。)”可知，此处是询问Rick是否参加生日聚会，join 意为“加入”，和come作并列谓语，且本句是含有情态动词Can的一般疑问句，应用动词原形。故填join。 【43题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：但我不知道你住在哪里。根据“Oh, it’s easy to find my house. (哦，很容易找到我家。)”可知，Rick不知道Amy住在哪里，where意为“在哪”，引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当地点状语。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：乘2路公共汽车，在市图书馆下车。根据“Take Bus No.2 and get ... at the city library. (乘坐2路车并在城市图书馆……)”可知，Rick需要坐公交在市图书馆下车，get off是动词短语，意为“下车”。故填off。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我会准时到的。根据“I will be there on... (我将去那里……)”可知，此处是Rick表示会准时到达，on time为介词短语，意为“准时”。故填time。 四、短文填空(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空 China has a long history and creates many colorful cultures. The ancient culture once ____46____ (have) a great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea, and other Asian and European countries ____47____ (tradition) Chinese painting, poem, opera, medicine, Kungfu and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the colorful Chinese culture, ____48____ is loved by people from all over the world. Today, the world ____49____ (be) crazy about Chinese culture. A lot of foreigners are ____50____ (interest) in Chinese, and ____51____ (them) learn the traditional thoughts from Chinese great minds, such as Confucius. In short, Chinese culture is ____52____ (color) and wonderful. If one ____53____ (want) to know or study Chinese culture ____54____ (deep), he must ____55____ (spend) much time on it. Otherwise, he can only get the tip of an iceberg. 【答案】46. had 47. traditional 48. which 49. is 50. interested 51. they 52. colorful 53. wants 54. deeply 55. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国文化的说明文，讲述了中国文化的悠久历史、对世界的影响，以及如今全球对中国文化的喜爱。 【46题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：古代文化曾对世界有很大影响。根据“once”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：比如日本、韩国等亚欧国家。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese painting”，作定语，用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些文化形式构成了多彩的中国文化，受到全世界人民的喜爱。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是“Chinese culture”，指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如今，世界正痴迷于中国文化。根据“Today”和语境，用一般现在时；主语“the world”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很多外国人对中文感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处用法为固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【51题详解】 考查人称代词主格。句意：他们从孔子等中国先贤那里学习传统思想。此处作句子主语，用them的主格形式they。故填they。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：简而言之，中国文化是多彩而精彩的。此处与“wonderful”并列作表语，用color的形容词形式colorful。故填colorful。 【53题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果一个人想要深入了解或学习中国文化。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语“one”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果一个人想要深入了解或学习中国文化。此处修饰动词“know or study”，用deep的副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 【55题详解】 考查情态动词用法。句意：他必须花很多时间在这上面。情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填spend。 五、职场写作(本题共10分) 56. 近年来，我国全面开展蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了响应号召学校将组织一次主题为“Environmental Protection”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿内容要点： 1. Why do we need to protect the environment? 2. What can we do to protect the environment? 3. Call on others to take actions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, The environment is our shared home — polluted air and water harm our health, while damaged ecosystems threaten the balance of nature. That’s why we must act to protect it. As students, we can start small: save electricity by turning off lights, reduce waste with reusable bags, and plant trees to green our surroundings. Every tiny effort counts. Let’s join hands to protect the environment. Together, we can build a cleaner, greener world for ourselves and future generations. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文。请你以“Environmental Protection”为主题的英语演讲稿，围绕“为何护环境、如何护环境、呼吁行动”三个要点展开，语言简洁且贴合演讲场景。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保护：protect → preserve 危害：harm → damage 减少：reduce → cut down 建立：build → establish 2. 句式拓展 原句：Together, we can build a cleaner, greener world for ourselves and future generations. 拓展句：If we all stick to these small environmental actions in our daily lives, together we can build a cleaner, greener world for ourselves and future generations. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】That’s why we must act to protect it. (运用了why引导的表语从句) 【高分句型 2】 As students, we can start small: save electricity by turning off lights, reduce waste with reusable bags, and plant trees to green our surroundings.  (运用了并列连词and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $