Unit 7 Lesson 2 Beijing Opera（分层作业）英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 7 Art Lesson 2 Beijing Opera 分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. (整体)由……组成/构成 2. 专心致志于…… 3. 关于；至于 4. 充当；担任 5. 以很快的速度 6. 毕竟；终究 7. 掌管，负责 8. 被认为是；被看作是 9. 谈及，提到，说起 答案：1.be connected to 2.a series of 3.as for 4.act as5.at high speed6.after all7.take charge of 8.be regarded as 9.. refer to 二、单句填空 1．Do you know he charged me five yuan a masterpiece？ 2．She (signal) the other girls that everything was all right. 3．The woman made a commitment not to refer this matter again. 4．The (conduct) of the performance is a young foreign girl. 5．She shouldn’t be (perform) so hard—she is 70，after all. 6．After many failures，he came to this city， (struggle) alone. 7． (be) poor，many children of the mountain areas can’t go to school. 8．If you get into trouble，please don’t hesitate (inform) me at once. 9．I don’t know why my best friend hasn’t made a (respond) to my email. 10．The young man thought that he shouldn’t be regarded a hero for such a little thing. 【答案】1． for 2．signal(l)ed 3． to 4． conductor5． performing6．struggling7．Being8． to inform 9． response10． as 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。(struggle for) . 2．请立刻回答这个问题。( respond to ) . 3．如果碰到麻烦，要赶紧向人求救。(hesitate) . 4．雷锋被看作是一个好榜样。(regard...as) . 5．被这个故事深深打动了，他禁不住大哭起来。(非谓语作状语) . . 答案： 1．He has been struggling for success in his business. 2．Please respond to the question at once. 3．If you get into trouble，don’t hesitate to ask for help. 4．Lei Feng is regarded as a good example. 5．Struck by the story deeply，he can’t help bursting into tears. 四、阅读理解 A We're lucky enough to have some of the best art exhibitions happening in NYC right now： Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip－Hop Jewelry Open through January 5, 2025 Representing the history of hip－hop from the 1980s to today, Ice Cold features some of the jewelry worn by hip－hop's biggest cultural influences.The exhibit walks through the development of jewelry and its relationship with rap culture.Other artists' accessories (配饰) on display include Nicki Minaj and Erykah Badu. Price: Museum admission Where: American Museum of Admission Paul McCartney Photographs 1963－1964: Eyes of the Storm Open through August 18, 2025 Get an inside look into the life of Paul McCartney, the famous member of The Beatles.In this brand new exhibition, you'll get a look into never－before－seen photos from the peak era of his career.With over 250 photos on display, you can see a personal glimpse into the band's 1960s touring schedule and his personal life outside music.If you like The Beatles, this exhibit is a must－visit. Price: Museum admission Where: Brooklyn Museum Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion Open through September 2, 2025 Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion features around 220 fashion dresses and accessories.They take the theme of nature to a whole new level.You can smell your way through the exhibit, touch the walls and dresses, and check out how the “artwork” of fashion can be brought back to life through sensory experience. Price: Museum admission Where: The Metropolitan Museum of Art BLOOMTANICA Open through June 9, 2025 Designed in partnership with celebrity floral artist Jeff Leatham and Genesis House, this brand new exhibit is a total visual feast inspired by the principles and practices that shape Korean gardens.Visitors can walk through this first－of－its－kind journey that mixes nature and technology like never before. Price: Free Where: 40A 10th Ave 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市举行的四个不同的艺术展览，包括各自的特色、开放时间和地点等信息。 1．Which exhibition might rappers visit？(　C　) A.BLOOMTANICA. B.Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion. C.Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip－Hop Jewelry. D.Paul McCartney Photographs 1963－1964: Eyes of the Storm. 解析：细节理解题。根据Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip－Hop Jewelry部分中的“Representing the history of hip－hop from the 1980s to today, Ice Cold features some of the jewelry worn by hip－hop's biggest cultural influences.”可知，Ice Cold将展览嘻哈文化中最具影响力的人物所佩戴的一些珠宝，因此嘻哈歌手可能会参观这个展览。故选C项。 2．Where are the precious images of the band exhibited？(　B　) A.American Museum of Admission. B.Brooklyn Museum. C.The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D.40A 10th Ave. 解析：细节理解题。根据Paul McCartney Photographs 1963－1964: Eyes of the Storm部分中的“With over 250 photos on display, you can see a personal glimpse into the band's 1960s touring schedule and his personal life outside music.If you like The Beatles, this exhibit is a must－visit.”和“Where: Brooklyn Museum”可知，关于乐队的珍贵的照片在布鲁克林博物馆展出。故选B项。 3．What do we know about Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion？(　D　) A.It is free of charge. B.It mixes nature and technology. C.It celebrates hip－hop culture. D.It is a feast for different senses. 解析：细节理解题。根据Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion部分中的“You can smell your way through the exhibit, touch the walls and dresses, and check out how the ‘artwork’ of fashion can be brought back to life through sensory experience.”可知，Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion展览是一个多感官的盛宴，参观者可以通过嗅觉、触觉等多种感官来体验展览。故选D项。 B In November 1996, the National Art Museum of China received a donation of 117 paintings, sculptures and installations made after 1970 by European and US artists.Featured artists include important figures of modern and contemporary art, such as Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter and David Hockney. The donation was made by German collectors Irene and Peter Ludwig.The couple traveled in many Chinese cities in the 1980s and 1990s, witnessing what was happening following the country's reform and opening－up.Peter Ludwig, an industrialist who held a PhD in art history, initialed a donation agreement with the museum in May 1996 but died two months later.His widow Irene Ludwig attended the donation ceremony and exhibition. Yang Lizhou, then the museum's vice director, recalled that when Peter Ludwig visited China to discuss about donation, he was not very determined but said “YES” after Yang told him that one quarter of the world's population would support and remember him for his generosity. The museum has toured the Ludwig collection in many cities over the past two decades, broadening people's vision of fine arts.Many Chinese artists and art researchers had their first look at a real Picasso and also, got to know about the scope and depth of contemporary art.And now it exhibits 50 works from the collection to again mark the importance of the couple's contribution to Chinese art circles and art education. This portrait of Peter Ludwig shows a highly recognizable style of pop art figure Andy Warhol.Warhol portrayed many celebrities of various fields, including art, literature, movie, music and politics, in the 1970s, such as Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley.Sketchy lines and a combination of bright colors highlight the subject's distinctive personality, and bring him closer to the audience. The Ludwig donated another three Picasso paintings, in which Man and Woman by a Flower Vase was completed three years before he died.The painting expressed fascinations of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly which made the man look dejected．This painting is distinctive from other masterpieces of Picasso. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对德国夫妇赠送给中国当代艺术大礼包的故事。 4．What made Peter finally decide to donate his collections？(　A　) A.Yang's encouragement. B.His passion for fine arts. C.China's reform and opening－up. D.His wealth and a PhD in art history. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Yang Lizhou, then the museum's vice director, recalled that when Peter Ludwig visited China to discuss about donation, he was not very determined but said ‘YES’ after Yang told him that one quarter of the world's population would support and remember him for his generosity.”可知，杨的鼓励使Peter最终决定捐赠他的收藏。故选A。 5．What is the influence of the couple's donation？(　C　) A.Making the museum more splendid. B.Laying a solid foundation for Chinese art circle. C.Widening Chinese people's horizon of elegant arts. D.Deepening people's understanding of traditional art. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The museum has toured the Ludwig collection in many cities over the past two decades, broadening people's vision of fine arts.”可知，这对德国夫妇的捐赠拓宽了中国人的艺术视野，提升了对艺术的鉴赏和理解。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “dejected” in paragraph 6 mean？(　A　) A.Depressed. B．Delighted. C.Dedicated. D．Deserted. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“The painting expressed fascinations of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly”可知，画中的男人和女人似乎身体上独立，但被围巾束缚，所以这使男人看起来很沮丧。由此可推知画线词dejected意为“不高兴的，沮丧的”，与depressed意思相近。故选A。 7．What is a suitable title for the text？(　C　) A.The important figures of modern art B.A German couple's shining achievements C.A generous gift package from a German couple D.The significance of a German couple's donation 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“In November 1996, the National Art Museum of China received a donation of 117 paintings, sculptures and installations made after 1970 by European and US artists.”以及第二段“The donation was made by German collectors Irene and Peter Ludwig.The couple traveled in many Chinese cities in the 1980s and 1990s, witnessing what was happening following the country's reform and opening－up.”可知，文章讲述了一对德国夫妇赠送给中国当代艺术大礼包的故事。故C项“一对德国夫妇送的大礼包”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Deaf－blind artist Tony Giordano led an adventurous life, traveling and playing sports, before completely losing his sight and hearing in 2018.“I was into everything.I loved adventures，” the Brooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday. After learning to communicate using sign language，Giordano wondered what to do next after his sight and hearing losses.While reinventing his life，Giordano said getting into art was not something that crossed his mind at first.But after taking a creative art class at the North Shore facility，Giordano began to discover he enjoyed it.Drawing on his nearly 30 years of experience as an auto mechanic, his welding (焊接) skills and various bursts of inspiration，Giordano began pouring himself into what's become his specialty—designing metal sculptures. More than a year later，Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces.In December，Giordano made his first sale of a sculpture, a larger－than－life hand made of copper pipes and titled “I Love You”， to artist and collector Jennifer Contini for $1，000.While proud of selling his first art piece，Giordano—who also repairs bicycles at a bike repair shop in St.James—admitted it made him a bit sad. “His work ethic is really incredible，” said Antonia Isnardi，Giordano's art teacher.“Learning sculpture is really tough, requiring enormous attention and patience.He could easily say ‘I lost my vision.I can't do this’， but he keeps fighting.He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way.” Giordano will leave the Port Washington center this year and return to his home in the South.But he said he considers art his next adventure and hopes his sculptures will be a way to spread a positive message about the capabilities of the deaf and blind community. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了聋盲艺术家Tony Giordano的故事。 8．What inspired Giordano to go into art？(　C　) A.Artistic inspiration. B.A teacher's encouragement. C.A creative art class. D.Previous working experience. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after taking a creative art class at the North Shore facility，Giordano began to discover he enjoyed it.”可知，Giordano是在上完一门创意艺术课程后有了投身艺术的想法。 9．What's mainly discussed in paragraph 4 about Giordano？(　C　) A.Frustrations in his life. B.Difficulties for him in sculpturing. C.His strong will in learning. D.His admiration for his art teacher. 解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要是讨论Giordano在学习方面的坚强意志。 10．Which of the following best describes Giordano？(　B　) A.Wealthy and honest. B.Creative and determined. C.Grateful and generous. D.Adventurous and humorous. 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“More than a year later，Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces.”以及第四段中“…but he keeps fighting.He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way.”可知，Giordano很有创意且对事情坚定不移。 11．Where is the text probably taken from？(　B　) A.An art textbook. B.A local newspaper. C.A travel brochure. D.A literature review. 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“…the Brooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday.”可知，文章是一篇新闻报道，可能出自当地报纸。 五、阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) In today's world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.Surely a child won't have the patience to stare at something for long. 1( ). Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. 2( ).Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday's porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in? 3( ).I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so. First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms? Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? 4( ).If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that's absolutely fine. 5( ).What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason.To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist？” I did this many times with my children and always found it enhance their interest. A.Let them determine the pace B.Make the art gallery fit in with your kids C.Turning art into a game is another trick D.The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes E.It is a crying shame that they are least－visited attractions F.It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures G.It's understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child－friendly places 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆的好处，即有助于智力和情感发展。通过让孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。 1．G　解析：上文“In today's world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.”说明带孩子去美术馆欣赏画作似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项中的“anything but child－friendly places”与上文“impossible challenge”相呼应，G项“把美术馆想象成任何一个不适合儿童的地方是可以理解的”符合语境。故选G项。 2．F　解析：上文“Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally.”表明接触艺术对孩子有好处。F项中的“engage in diverse perspectives and cultures”与上文“profound significance”相呼应，是好处的具体表现形式，且代词It指代上文中的“Being exposed to art”，F项“它使儿童有机会参与不同的观点和文化”符合语境。故选F项。 3．D　解析：上文“But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday's porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in？”提出问题：如何提高孩子对美术馆的兴趣？D项中的“answer”与上文问句相呼应，回答上句提出的问题，且“fresh eyes”与后文“the intention of making them so”一致，D项“答案是以全新的眼光接近它们”符合语境。故选D项。 4．A　解析：上文“Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture？”说明逛美术馆不一定要慢慢走，停下来看一幅画。A项中的“pace”与上文“slow”相呼应，A项“让他们决定节奏”符合语境。故选A项。 5．C　解析：下文“To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, ‘Who can guess the artist？’”说明可以把参观美术馆的过程变成一个游戏。C项中的“game”与下文“game”一致，且“another trick”与第四段中的“First”形成并列关系，C项“把艺术变成游戏是另一个技巧”符合语境。故选C项。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers.But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra, who has retired, is 1 in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching.She loves the 2 of gaining new knowledge and also loves 3 it with others. She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can 4 on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon.Her 5 for teaching at Udemy is “to get the tools to the people”．She hopes people can go such a long way to make things that look 6 but still have their own voice. Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't 7 .Anneke understands how 8 can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.With her five－day challenge courses, she helps them 9 the fear.Anneke loves the effect she has on her 10 .What makes her more 11 of them is that they have gone from their first animation to 12 their own works. She encourages people of all ages, 13 older people, to develop their 14 for life.Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids. As an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again, Anneke wants others later in their 15 to catch up with her on this journey. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休艺术家 Anneke Camstra人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事。 1．(　C　)A.lacking B．disappointed C.engaged D．trapped 解析：A.lacking缺乏；B.disappointed失望；C.engaged忙于，从事于；D.trapped使陷入困境。根据语境可知，Anneke Camstra从事终身学习。be engaged in 意为“从事，忙于”。故选 C。 2．(　D　)A.condition B．purpose C.method D．experience 解析：A.condition状况；B.purpose目的；C.method方法；D.experience经历。根据上文“Artist Anneke Camstra, who has retired, is 1 in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching”可知，Anneke喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。故选 D。 3．(　C　)A.combining B．mixing C.sharing D．connecting 解析：A.combining组合；B.mixing混合；C.sharing分享；D.connecting连接。根据上题分析可知，Anneke喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。故选 C。 4．(　A　)A.accomplish B．observe C.send D．decorate 解析：A.accomplish完成；B.observe看到，观察到；C.send发送；D.decorate装饰。根据语境可知，Anneke 通过在线课程接触了无数人，让他们了解自己能使用 GoAnimate 和 PowToon 等动画软件完成什么。故选 A。 5．(　A　)A.motivation B．influence C.effort D．request 解析：A.motivation动机；B.influence影响；C.effort努力；D.request要求。根据下文“to get the tools to the people”可知，Anneke在Udemy教学的动机是“把工具带给人们”。故选 A。 6．(　C　)A.effective B．obvious C.professional D．typical 解析：A.effective有效的；B.obvious明显的；C.professional专业的；D.typical典型的。 根据语境及上文“She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can 4 on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon.”可知，Anneke希望人们能够利用动画软件完成专业的作品并且还能有他们自己的想法。故选 C。 7．(　B　)A.read B．draw C.write D．play 解析：A.read阅读；B.draw画；C.write写；D.play玩。根据语境可知，Anneke 的大多数学生一开始都认为自己没有创造力，不会画画。故选 B。 8．(　D　)A.concern B．anxiety C.desire D．fear 解析：A.concern忧心，忧虑；B.anxiety焦虑，忧虑；C.desire愿望；D.fear恐惧。根据下文“With her five－day challenge courses, she helps them 9 the fear.”可知，Anneke 理解恐惧是如何阻碍人们实现那么多梦想去做的事的。 故选 D。 9．(　B　)A.worry about B．get over C.focus on D．hold up 解析：A.worry about担心；B.get over克服；C.focus on关注于；D.hold up支撑得住。根据下文“What makes her more 11 of them is that they have gone from their first animation to 12 their own works.”可知，通过五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。故选 B。 10．(　C　)A.children B．colleagues C.students D．friends 解析：A.children孩子们；B.colleagues同事们；C.students学生们；D.friends朋友们。根据上文“With her five－day challenge courses, she helps them 9 the fear.”可知，Anneke 喜欢她对学生们的影响。故选 C。 11．(　A　)A.proud B．careful C.ashamed D．afraid 解析：A.proud骄傲的；B.careful小心的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“they have gone from their first animation to 12 their own works”可知，更让 Anneke 感到骄傲的是，学生们已经从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品。故选A。 12．(　D　)A.examining B．describing C.buying D．creating 解析：A.examining检查；B.describing描述；C.buying买；D.creating创作。根据语境可知，学生们从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品了。故选D。 13．(　D　)A.absolutely B．eventually C.fortunately D．especially 解析：A.absolutely绝对地；B.eventually最终地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.especially尤其。根据语境可知，Anneke 鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养对生活的好奇心 。故选 D。 14．(　A　)A.curiosity B．humor C.generosity D．responsibility 解析：A.curiosity好奇心；B.humor幽默；C.generosity慷慨；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't 7 .”可知，多数学生一开始认为自己没有创造力，而Anneke鼓励他们培养对生活的好奇心。故选 A。 15．(　B　)A.tasks B．lives C.dreams D．thanks 解析：A.tasks任务；B.lives生活；C.dreams梦想；D.thanks感谢。根据语境可知，Anneke 希望其他人在以后的人生中能在这条路上赶上她。故选 B。 七、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) More and more children are suffering from eco－anxiety, which is 1 problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it.Actually, they worry about climate change, 2 (pollute) and the loss of biodiversity.This has urged education experts 3 (call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment.Nowadays knowledge of them is so necessary 4 experts believe it should be taught to all year groups. A study finds only one in four schoolchildren 5 (feel) they know enough about the climate crisis.It says this is leading to more children 6 (struggle) with eco－anxiety and worrying about the planet.A conservation organization，Earth Rangers, 7 (take) action to address the problem of eco－anxiety since it noticed that.It says, “Eco－anxiety does have a big effect 8 children in many ways.This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness.It is 9 (importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings 10 (effective)．In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities to protect nature.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的孩子被生态焦虑所困扰，他们对气候变化、污染及生物多样性的丧失等问题感到担心。 1．a 解析：考查冠词。句意：越来越多的孩子正遭受着生态焦虑，这一问题导致人们对地球及地表生物的未来极度担忧。此处泛指一个问题，且problem的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．pollution 解析：考查名词。句意：其实，他们担忧的是气候变化、污染以及生物多样性的丧失。空处与“climate change”和“the loss of biodiversity”并列作about的宾语，需要填pollute的名词形式pollution，表示“污染”，为不可数名词。 3．to call 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：这敦促教育专家呼吁在学校进行更多关于气候变化、野生生物和环境的教学。urge sb.to do sth.是固定用法，故空处需要填不定式。 4．that 解析：考查固定句式。句意：现在有关它们(气候变化、野生生物和环境)的知识如此必要，以至于专家认为这些知识应该教给所有年龄段的学生。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5．feels 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一项研究发现，只有四分之一的在校学生感觉他们对气候危机有着足够的了解。根据句中的谓语动词finds和上下文内容可知，此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；“one in＋基数词＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 6．struggling 解析：考查动名词。句意：研究称这导致更多的孩子与生态焦虑抗争并且担心地球。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动名词的复合结构，lead to sb.doing sth.意为“致使某人做某事”。 7．has taken 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个名为Earth Rangers的保护组织，自注意到生态焦虑问题以来，已经采取措施设法解决它。根据句意和下文中since从句的时态可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为A conservation organization，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。 8．on 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：生态焦虑在很多方面对孩子们确实有着极大影响。have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。 9．important 解析：考查形容词。句意：研究和理解这些方式是很重要的，我们可以帮助孩子们有效地处理这些感受。空处在句中作表语，构成“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，故应用important，表示“重要的”。 10．effectively 解析：考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词应用副词，故此处填effectively。 $Unit 7 Art Lesson 2 Beijing Opera 分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. (整体)由……组成/构成 2. 专心致志于…… 3. 关于；至于 4. 充当；担任 5. 以很快的速度 6. 毕竟；终究 7. 掌管，负责 8. 被认为是；被看作是 9. 谈及，提到，说起 二、单句填空 1．Do you know he charged me five yuan a masterpiece？ 2．She (signal) the other girls that everything was all right. 3．The woman made a commitment not to refer this matter again. 4．The (conduct) of the performance is a young foreign girl. 5．She shouldn’t be (perform) so hard—she is 70，after all. 6．After many failures，he came to this city， (struggle) alone. 7． (be) poor，many children of the mountain areas can’t go to school. 8．If you get into trouble，please don’t hesitate (inform) me at once. 9．I don’t know why my best friend hasn’t made a (respond) to my email. 10．The young man thought that he shouldn’t be regarded a hero for such a little thing. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。(struggle for) . 2．请立刻回答这个问题。( respond to ) . 3．如果碰到麻烦，要赶紧向人求救。(hesitate) . 4．雷锋被看作是一个好榜样。(regard...as) . 5．被这个故事深深打动了，他禁不住大哭起来。(非谓语作状语) . 四、阅读理解 A We're lucky enough to have some of the best art exhibitions happening in NYC right now： Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip－Hop Jewelry Open through January 5, 2025 Representing the history of hip－hop from the 1980s to today, Ice Cold features some of the jewelry worn by hip－hop's biggest cultural influences.The exhibit walks through the development of jewelry and its relationship with rap culture.Other artists' accessories (配饰) on display include Nicki Minaj and Erykah Badu. Price: Museum admission Where: American Museum of Admission Paul McCartney Photographs 1963－1964: Eyes of the Storm Open through August 18, 2025 Get an inside look into the life of Paul McCartney, the famous member of The Beatles.In this brand new exhibition, you'll get a look into never－before－seen photos from the peak era of his career.With over 250 photos on display, you can see a personal glimpse into the band's 1960s touring schedule and his personal life outside music.If you like The Beatles, this exhibit is a must－visit. Price: Museum admission Where: Brooklyn Museum Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion Open through September 2, 2025 Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion features around 220 fashion dresses and accessories.They take the theme of nature to a whole new level.You can smell your way through the exhibit, touch the walls and dresses, and check out how the “artwork” of fashion can be brought back to life through sensory experience. Price: Museum admission Where: The Metropolitan Museum of Art BLOOMTANICA Open through June 9, 2025 Designed in partnership with celebrity floral artist Jeff Leatham and Genesis House, this brand new exhibit is a total visual feast inspired by the principles and practices that shape Korean gardens.Visitors can walk through this first－of－its－kind journey that mixes nature and technology like never before. Price: Free Where: 40A 10th Ave 1．Which exhibition might rappers visit？(　 　) A.BLOOMTANICA. B.Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion. C.Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip－Hop Jewelry. D.Paul McCartney Photographs 1963－1964: Eyes of the Storm. 2．Where are the precious images of the band exhibited？(　 　) A.American Museum of Admission. B.Brooklyn Museum. C.The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D.40A 10th Ave. 3．What do we know about Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion？(　 　) A.It is free of charge. B.It mixes nature and technology. C.It celebrates hip－hop culture. D.It is a feast for different senses. B In November 1996, the National Art Museum of China received a donation of 117 paintings, sculptures and installations made after 1970 by European and US artists.Featured artists include important figures of modern and contemporary art, such as Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter and David Hockney. The donation was made by German collectors Irene and Peter Ludwig.The couple traveled in many Chinese cities in the 1980s and 1990s, witnessing what was happening following the country's reform and opening－up.Peter Ludwig, an industrialist who held a PhD in art history, initialed a donation agreement with the museum in May 1996 but died two months later.His widow Irene Ludwig attended the donation ceremony and exhibition. Yang Lizhou, then the museum's vice director, recalled that when Peter Ludwig visited China to discuss about donation, he was not very determined but said “YES” after Yang told him that one quarter of the world's population would support and remember him for his generosity. The museum has toured the Ludwig collection in many cities over the past two decades, broadening people's vision of fine arts.Many Chinese artists and art researchers had their first look at a real Picasso and also, got to know about the scope and depth of contemporary art.And now it exhibits 50 works from the collection to again mark the importance of the couple's contribution to Chinese art circles and art education. This portrait of Peter Ludwig shows a highly recognizable style of pop art figure Andy Warhol.Warhol portrayed many celebrities of various fields, including art, literature, movie, music and politics, in the 1970s, such as Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley.Sketchy lines and a combination of bright colors highlight the subject's distinctive personality, and bring him closer to the audience. The Ludwig donated another three Picasso paintings, in which Man and Woman by a Flower Vase was completed three years before he died.The painting expressed fascinations of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly which made the man look dejected．This painting is distinctive from other masterpieces of Picasso. 4．What made Peter finally decide to donate his collections？(　 　) A.Yang's encouragement. B.His passion for fine arts. C.China's reform and opening－up. D.His wealth and a PhD in art history. 5．What is the influence of the couple's donation？(　　) A.Making the museum more splendid. B.Laying a solid foundation for Chinese art circle. C.Widening Chinese people's horizon of elegant arts. D.Deepening people's understanding of traditional art. 6．What does the underlined word “dejected” in paragraph 6 mean？(　　) A.Depressed. B．Delighted. C.Dedicated. D．Deserted. 7．What is a suitable title for the text？(　　) A.The important figures of modern art B.A German couple's shining achievements C.A generous gift package from a German couple D.The significance of a German couple's donation C Deaf－blind artist Tony Giordano led an adventurous life, traveling and playing sports, before completely losing his sight and hearing in 2018.“I was into everything.I loved adventures，” the Brooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday. After learning to communicate using sign language，Giordano wondered what to do next after his sight and hearing losses.While reinventing his life，Giordano said getting into art was not something that crossed his mind at first.But after taking a creative art class at the North Shore facility，Giordano began to discover he enjoyed it.Drawing on his nearly 30 years of experience as an auto mechanic, his welding (焊接) skills and various bursts of inspiration，Giordano began pouring himself into what's become his specialty—designing metal sculptures. More than a year later，Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces.In December，Giordano made his first sale of a sculpture, a larger－than－life hand made of copper pipes and titled “I Love You”， to artist and collector Jennifer Contini for $1，000.While proud of selling his first art piece，Giordano—who also repairs bicycles at a bike repair shop in St.James—admitted it made him a bit sad. “His work ethic is really incredible，” said Antonia Isnardi，Giordano's art teacher.“Learning sculpture is really tough, requiring enormous attention and patience.He could easily say ‘I lost my vision.I can't do this’， but he keeps fighting.He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way.” Giordano will leave the Port Washington center this year and return to his home in the South.But he said he considers art his next adventure and hopes his sculptures will be a way to spread a positive message about the capabilities of the deaf and blind community. 8．What inspired Giordano to go into art？(　　) A.Artistic inspiration. B.A teacher's encouragement. C.A creative art class. D.Previous working experience. 9．What's mainly discussed in paragraph 4 about Giordano？(　　) A.Frustrations in his life. B.Difficulties for him in sculpturing. C.His strong will in learning. D.His admiration for his art teacher. 10．Which of the following best describes Giordano？(　　) A.Wealthy and honest. B.Creative and determined. C.Grateful and generous. D.Adventurous and humorous. 11．Where is the text probably taken from？(　　) A.An art textbook. B.A local newspaper. C.A travel brochure. D.A literature review. 五、阅读七选五 In today's world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.Surely a child won't have the patience to stare at something for long. 1( ). Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. 2( ).Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday's porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in? 3( ).I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so. First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms? Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? 4( ).If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that's absolutely fine. 5( ).What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason.To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist？” I did this many times with my children and always found it enhance their interest. A.Let them determine the pace B.Make the art gallery fit in with your kids C.Turning art into a game is another trick D.The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes E.It is a crying shame that they are least－visited attractions F.It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures G.It's understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child－friendly places 六、完形填空 Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers.But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra, who has retired, is 1 in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching.She loves the 2 of gaining new knowledge and also loves 3 it with others. She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can 4 on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon.Her 5 for teaching at Udemy is “to get the tools to the people”．She hopes people can go such a long way to make things that look 6 but still have their own voice. Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't 7 .Anneke understands how 8 can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.With her five－day challenge courses, she helps them 9 the fear.Anneke loves the effect she has on her 10 .What makes her more 11 of them is that they have gone from their first animation to 12 their own works. She encourages people of all ages, 13 older people, to develop their 14 for life.Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids. As an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again, Anneke wants others later in their 15 to catch up with her on this journey. 1．(　　)A.lacking B．disappointed C.engaged D．trapped 2．(　　)A.condition B．purpose C.method D．experience 3．(　　)A.combining B．mixing C.sharing D．connecting 4．(　　)A.accomplish B．observe C.send D．decorate 5．(　　)A.motivation B．influence C.effort D．request 6．(　　)A.effective B．obvious C.professional D．typical 7．(　　)A.read B．draw C.write D．play 8．(　　)A.concern B．anxiety C.desire D．fear 9．(　　)A.worry about B．get over C.focus on D．hold up 10．(　　)A.children B．colleagues C.students D．friends 11．(　　)A.proud B．careful C.ashamed D．afraid 12．(　　)A.examining B．describing C.buying D．creating 13．(　)A.absolutely B．eventually C.fortunately D．especially 14．(　　)A.curiosity B．humor C.generosity D．responsibility 15．(　　)A.tasks B．lives C.dreams D．thanks 七、语法填空 More and more children are suffering from eco－anxiety, which is 1 problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it.Actually, they worry about climate change, 2 (pollute) and the loss of biodiversity.This has urged education experts 3 (call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment.Nowadays knowledge of them is so necessary 4 experts believe it should be taught to all year groups. A study finds only one in four schoolchildren 5 (feel) they know enough about the climate crisis.It says this is leading to more children 6 (struggle) with eco－anxiety and worrying about the planet.A conservation organization，Earth Rangers, 7 (take) action to address the problem of eco－anxiety since it noticed that.It says, “Eco－anxiety does have a big effect 8 children in many ways.This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness.It is 9 (importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings 10 (effective)．In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities to protect nature.” $