精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市A层高中第三次联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年蚌埠市A层高中第三次联考 高二英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to work? A By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Dine with the woman. B. Watch a show. C. Look after his daughter. 3. What does the man say about the firework show? A. It started earlier than expected. B. It was not very impressive. C. It attracted too many people. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To request her to look after the baby. B. To invite her to go to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. What’s the original price of the back pillow? A. £40. B. £44. C. £36. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the problem with his history paper? A. It lacks enough evidence. B. Its topic is nothing but easy. C. It should involve more analysis. 7. What does the woman suggest? A. Changing the topic. B. Applying for an extension. C. Visiting the writing center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a research center. 9. Who is keeping the Historical Society Yearbook now? A. Dennis. B. David. C. John. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A school trip. B. A science project. C. A volunteer activity. 11. Why can’t the woman participate on Saturday? A. She’s waiting for approval. B. She will be otherwise occupied. C. She needs more preparation time. 12. What may Jenny be good at? A. Analyzing data. B. Writing reports. C. Gathering samples. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Emma’s role in theater production? A She creates the lighting effects. B. She plays the lead role in the play. C. She writes stories for the performance. 14. What does Emma need to research for her work? A. The history of the theater. B. The audience’s favorite plays. C. Light styles for different emotions. 15. Who does Emma show her plan to? A. The actor. B. The stage manager. C. The director. 16. What does Emma think about her job? A. Challenging. B. Repetitive. C. Simple. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is too crowded. B. It is closed for repairs. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Wait in line patiently. B. Drive much more quickly. C. Avoid the area completely. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. A truck has broken down. B. Road work is in progress. C. There was a car crash. 20. What is the news about the train services? A. All trains are cancelled. B. Trains are running late. C. Service is back to normal. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节：满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Duke University Marine (海洋的) Lab Located on the coast of North Carolina, the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants. Students live and learn on site, with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs, boats, and other Marine Lab resources. Courses will include sustainability, conservation, marine biology and more. Program Information Middle school program High school program Minimum Age 13 15 Grades 6-8 9-11 Dates June 29-July 5 June 21-27 Program fee $3,720 $3,720 Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort, NC or to the Marine Lab. This includes to and from airports, bus stations, and other transportation options. A parent/ guardian must transport the participant to the Duke University Marine Lab on the arrival day. What’s Included All board and lodging (住宿) during the program; Classes 9 a.m.-4 p.m. each day with professional, seasoned instructors and teaching associates; all books and supplies; guest speakers; entrance charges and transportation to tours; College Connections seminars (研讨会) and other club activities; evening and weekend social events; guided visits to main campus and sporting equipment. Courses Course Time Location Real-time Status Marine Ecology: A Fine Arts Study of Biodiversity within Marine Habitats Jun 29, 2026-Jul 5, 2026 9:00 AM-4:00 PM Duke University Marine Lab Wait-list available 1. Which service or activity does Duke Pre-College not include? A. Tickets to tours. B. Meals and dorms. C. Sporting facilities. D. Station pick-ups. 2. What do the two programs have in common? A. They accept students aged 13. B. They end in the same month. C. They cost about $530 per day. D. They provide wait-list columns. 3. What is special about this summer program? A. It offers various hands-on experiences. B. It facilitates admission to university. C. It features students’ all-round growth. D. It stresses the ability to survive at sea. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了杜克大学海洋实验室面向准大学生的项目信息，包括项目内容、服务及课程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Information部分“Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort, NC or to the Marine Lab. This includes to and from airports, bus stations, and other transportation options. (杜克预科学院不提供前往北卡罗来纳州博福特或海洋实验室的交通服务。这包括往返机场、公交车站和其他交通方式)”可知，杜克大学预科项目不提供接送等交通服务。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Information部分的表格内容可知，对于中学项目，时间是June 29-July 5，共7天，费用是$3,720，那么每天费用约为$3720÷7=$530；对于高中项目，时间是June 21-27，共7天，费用也是$3,720，每天费用约为3720÷7=$530，所以两个项目的费用都大约是每天$530。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Located on the coast of North Carolina, the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants. Students live and learn on site, with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs, boats, and other Marine Lab resources. Courses will include sustainability, conservation, marine biology and more. (位于北卡罗来纳州海岸的杜克大学海洋实验室为大学预科生提供了独特的互动体验。学生在现场生活和学习，由经验丰富的教师和行业专业人士授课，同时可以使用实验室、船只和其他海洋实验室资源)”可知，这个暑期项目的特别之处在于它提供了多样的亲身体验的机会，学生可以在现场利用各种资源进行学习和互动。故选A。 B The “Father of the National Park System,” John Muir was an influential writer, naturalist, and environmentalist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in 1838 in Dunbar, Scotland, he moved to the United States with his family and was attracted by the land. He was a prize-winning inventor, but it’s his love for wild places and absolute devotion to protecting them that we remember him for. As a young man, he explored the North American continent by foot, walking thousands of miles until he eventually settled in California. There, he fell in love with Yosemite Valley and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. His article series, “Studies in the Sierra,” put his name on the map and launched a prolific writing career, with over 300 articles and 10 books published. A true mountain man, he encouraged everyone to “climb the mountains and get their good tidings”. His writings inspired presidents, congressmen, and average citizens to care about nature. In 1890, due in large part to a series of articles he published in Century magazine, U. S. Congress created Yosemite National Park. Muir was also involved in the creation of the Sequoia, Mount Rainier, Petrified Forest, and Grand Canyon National Parks, thus earning his title. But his work didn’t stop there: in 1892, Muir and his supporters founded the Sierra Club to “do something for wildness and make the mountains glad.” In 1901, he published the book “Our National Parks” and caught the attention of President Theodore Roosevelt, who visited him at Yosemite. During that visit, they laid the foundation of Roosevelt’s groundbreaking protection programs. Muir died in 1914, but his memory lives on, continuing to inspire new generations of environmentalist everywhere. 4. What contributed to Muir’s writing career? A. His love for wild places. B. His work as an environmentalist. C. His devotion to national parks. D. His exploration of American continents. 5. Which can best explain the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2? A. Full-time. B. Normal. C. Productive. D. High-paying. 6. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Muir’s articles earned him his title. B. Muir inspired people to visit national parks. C. Muir appealed for the protection of national parks. D. Muir’s articles had an influence on official decision. 7. Which words can best describe Muir? A. Honest and courageous. B. Adventurous and committed. C. Determined and humorous. D. Generous and inspiring. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“国家公园系统之父”——约翰·缪尔(John Muir)是19世纪末和20世纪初一位有影响力的作家、自然学家和环境保护主义者。他对荒野的热爱促成了他的写作生涯，同时他通过写作来号召人们保护荒野。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a young man, he explored the North American continent by foot, walking thousands of miles until he eventually settled in California. There, he fell in love with Yosemite Valley and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. His article series, “Studies in the Sierra,” put his name on the map(作为一个年轻人，他徒步探索了北美大陆，走了数千英里，最终定居在加利福尼亚。在那里，他爱上了约塞米蒂山谷和内华达山脉。他的文章系列《内华达山脉研究》使他声名鹊起)”可知，Muir对荒野的热爱促成了他的写作生涯。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“with over 300 articles and 10 books published(发布了300多篇文章和10本书)”可知，John Muir是个多产的作家，由此可推知，划线单词意为“多产的”，与C项“Productive (多产的)”意思一样。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His writings inspired presidents, congressmen, and average citizens to care about nature. In 1890, due in large part to a series of articles he published in Century magazine, U. S. Congress created Yosemite National Park. Muir was also involved in the creation of the Sequoia, Mount Rainier, Petrified Forest, and Grand Canyon National Parks, thus earning his title.(他的著作激励了总统、国会议员和普通公民关注自然。1890年，由于他在《世纪》杂志上发表系列文章，美国国会创建了约塞米蒂国家公园。穆尔还参与了红杉、雷尼尔山、化石森林和大峡谷国家公园的创建，因此赢得了“国家公园之父”的称号。)”可知，Muir的文章对官方的决定有影响。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a young man, he explored the North American continent by foot, walking thousands of miles until he eventually settled in California.(作为一个年轻人，他徒步探索了北美大陆，走了数千英里，最终定居在加利福尼亚。)”可知，Muir爱冒险；根据第三段中“His writings inspired presidents, congressmen, and average citizens to care about nature. (他的著作激励了总统、国会议员和普通公民关注自然。)”和第四段中“But his work didn’t stop there: in 1892, Muir and his supporters founded the Sierra Club to “do something for wildness and make the mountains glad.” In 1901, he published the book “Our National Parks” and caught the attention of President Theodore Roosevelt, who visited him at Yosemite. During that visit, they laid the foundation of Roosevelt’s groundbreaking protection programs.(但他的工作并未止步于此：1892年，缪尔和他的支持者们创立了塞拉俱乐部，旨在“为野地做点什么，让群山欢欣鼓舞”。1901年，他出版了《我们的国家公园》一书，引起了西奥多罗斯福总统的关注，罗斯福总统访问了他在优胜美地的居所。在那次访问期间，他们奠定了罗斯福开创性的保护计划的基础。)”可知，他致力于保护荒野，写了很多作品，并一直坚持，所以说他很坚定。故选B。 C With a gentle lift of the hands, a slow rise of the body and a steady bend of the knees, Tai Chi, or Taijiquan, has been practiced for centuries by people of all ages and backgrounds. Originating in ancient China and with almost 400 years of history, it is characterized by slow, graceful movements paired with deep breathing and mindfulness. Today, Taijiquan is a familiar sight in parks and public squares around the world and a celebrated part of international sporting events such as the World Games, World University Games and World Wushu Championships. On November 5, UNESCO approved a resolution designating March 21 as International Taijiquan Day. The choice of date is highly symbolic. March 21 marks around the time of the spring equinox (春分), one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, when day and night are of equal length. This balance mirrors the principles of yin-yang balance and harmonious coexistence in Taijiquan. According to UNESCO, the new international day is expected to boost the popularization and international exchange of Taijiquan and promote its ideas of “balance between yin and yang” “pursuit of peace” “harmonious coexistence” “mutual respect” and “overcoming strength with gentleness”, so as to foster exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations and contribute to world peace. “The committee has been promoting the ‘youthful, fashionable, digital, and international transformation of Taijiquan, enabling it to develop from an ancient cultural legacy into a source of spiritual nourishment and a bridge connecting traditional practice with modern life,” Jiang Jiding, Director of the Taijiquan Special Committee, said. “Taking this opportunity, we should further advance the internationalization of Taijiquan, so it can function as a bridge for dialogue between Chinese and foreign civilizations.” With Taijiquan spreading to millions of enthusiasts worldwide, the practice has fostered curiosity and commitment across various communities. Li Shuangling working in Chen Bing Taiji Academy said many foreigners practice Taijiquan to ease physical discomfort or to explore aspects of Chinese culture. “After sticking with the practice, they discover it brings significant benefits to both their physical and mental well-being, which in turn inspires more people around them to learn Taijiquan.” “The establishment of International Taijiquan Day reflects this growing global enthusiasm,” Zhang Shunli, president of the China Taijiquan Association, said. “Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise, but, more importantly, a practice for harmony and peaceful state of mind.” 8. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Taijiquan has more than 400 years of history. B. Taijiquan is a graceful practice with global popularity. C. Taijiquan is a competitive sport in the Olympic Games. D. Taijiquan has recently been popular among young people. 9. Why was March 21 chosen as International Taijiquan Day? A. Because spring is best for practice. B. Because it matches Taijiquan’s core philosophy. C. Because it is the anniversary of Taijiquan’s creation. D. Because it is an important traditional Chinese festival. 10. Why are Jiang Jiding’s remarks quoted in the passage? A. To introduce Taijiquan’s history as an ancient cultural legacy. B. To explain the functions of the Taijiquan Special Committee. C. To show government’s comprehensive support for Taijiquan. D. To show Taijiquan’s development and vitality in the new era. 11. What do Li Shuangling and Zhang Shunli both agree with? A. Foreigners are key to Taijiquan’s global spread. B. Taijiquan can effectively ease physical discomfort. C. Taijiquan’s significance goes beyond physical exercise. D. International Taijiquan Day is crucial for cultural exchange. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了太极拳的文化内涵、国际发展及国际太极拳日的设立意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Originating in ancient China and with almost 400 years of history, it is characterized by slow, graceful movements paired with deep breathing and mindfulness. Today, Taijiquan is a familiar sight in parks and public squares around the world (太极拳起源于中国古代，已有近400年的历史，其特点是动作缓慢、优美，辅以深呼吸和正念。如今，太极拳已成为世界各地公园和广场上常见的景象)”可知，太极拳是一项在全世界都受到欢迎的优雅的运动。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“March 21 marks around the time of the spring equinox (春分), one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, when day and night are of equal length. This balance mirrors the principles of yin-yang balance and harmonious coexistence in Taijiquan. (3月21日是春分的前后，春分是中国传统日历中24节气之一，在这一天白天和黑夜是一样长的。这种平衡反映了太极拳中阴阳平衡和和谐共处的原则)”可知，将这一天设为国际太极拳日是因为春分反映了太极拳的核心理念。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The committee has been promoting the ‘youthful, fashionable, digital, and international transformation of Taijiquan, enabling it to develop from an ancient cultural legacy into a source of spiritual nourishment and a bridge connecting traditional practice with modern life (该委员会一直在推动太极拳“年轻化、时尚化、数字化、国际化”的转型，使其从古老的文化遗产发展为精神滋养的源泉，以及连接传统实践与现代生活的桥梁)”及“we should further advance the internationalization of Taijiquan, so it can function as a bridge for dialogue between Chinese and foreign civilizations (我们应该进一步推进太极拳国际化，使其成为中外文明对话的桥梁)”可知，引用Jiang Jiding的话是为了体现太极拳在新时代的发展与活力。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After sticking with the practice, they discover it brings significant benefits to both their physical and mental well-being (在坚持练习之后，他们发现太极拳对他们的身心健康都有很大的好处)”及最后一段“Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise, but, more importantly, a practice for harmony and peaceful state of mind. (太极拳不仅是一种体育锻炼，更重要的是一种和谐与平和心态的练习)”可知，二人都认为太极拳的意义远不止于单纯的体育锻炼。故选C。 D In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions (排放). Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Committing more to such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 12. What is the main concern about AI? A. Its inability to reduce emissions. B. Its impact on social development. C. Its high-level energy consumption. D. Its shock on old-fashioned search. 13. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B. AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C. The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. D. AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. 14. Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A. Reconsidering data center operations. B. Allowing the market to operate. C. Purchasing renewable-energy credits. D. Fixing a proper price for carbon. 15. Which of the following is the best title for text? A. AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B. Climate: A victim or a Beneficiary of AI? C. AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D. AI: A Threat or a contributor to the Climate? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了人工智能对环境的影响，同时提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) (例如，向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加)”可知，人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. (国际能源署(IEA)预测，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前，与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体、社交媒体和网络购物)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等，言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格，让市场运作。但是，由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想，因此关注其他三个措施更为实际)”及第四段“A second is to rethink how data centers operate. (第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式)”可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“In the age AI, worries about its impact the environment are snowballing. (在人工智能时代，对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等，第二段“AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. (人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率，减少了航运中的燃料使用，并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏)”提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，如改善电网效率等，文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施。纵观全文，文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开，D选项“AI: A Threat or a contributor to the Climate? (人工智能：对气候的威胁还是贡献？)”准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论，既提到了人们的担忧(威胁)，又提到了它的环保潜力(贡献)，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Active learning Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. ____16____ We can actively take part in the learning process and reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviors are called “active learning”. I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning. ____17____ There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about what you hear or read. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/ writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background. In this way, they are in a better position to make decisions. Ask questions. Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask questions about the topic. ____18____ And the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. Get to the truth. Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. No matter how crazy an idea seems, try to find out the source of it. ____19____ Focus on the message. Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. ____20____ This is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. This goes the other way as well — do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends. A. Listen to the outer voice. B. Do not stop being curious. C. Argue with your inner voice. D. The answers will lead you to further learning. E. It is true that you cannot help disliking some people. F. Actually, we need to train ourselves to be better learners. G. Thus, you will increase your chance of learning something. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍主动学习的概念及四种促进主动学习的方法：关注外部声音、提问、探寻真相和专注于信息本身。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it learns all by itself. (大多数人认为人类大脑处于“自动”模式——即它会自主学习。)”和下文“These kinds of learning behaviors are called “active learning”. (这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”。)”可知，空处需衔接前后文，说明自主学习的局限性并引出主动学习的必要性。F选项“实际上，我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about what you hear or read. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background. In this way, they are in a better position to make decisions. (有两种声音：内心的声音和外在的声音。你内心的声音表达了你的个人观点，而外在的声音告诉你所听到或读到的东西。如果你过于关注它，你可能会错过重要的信息。相反，主动学习者思想开放，专注于说话者或作者所表达的内容，而非自己大脑在潜意识里冒出的想法。如此一来，他们便能更有效地做出决策。)”可知，该段强调关注“外在声音”。A选项“倾听外在声音。”直接概括段落核心。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Ask questions. Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask questions about the topic. (提出问题。提问是促进主动学习最简单的方法。当你从他人、书籍或者互联网获取信息时，针对该主题进行提问。)”可知，选项承接上文说明提问的作用，提问后思考答案能促进主动学习。D选项“答案会引导你进一步学习。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. No matter how crazy an idea seems, try to find out the source of it. (主动学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。他们试图在每个观点的核心找到真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，它也可能有一个基于事实的方面。不管一个想法看起来多么疯狂，都要努力找出它的来源。)”可知，选项承接上文说明这样做的好处。故G选项“这样，你就增加了学习的机会。”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. (许多人错过了学习的机会，因为他们让自己的情绪挡住了去路。)”可知，有些人因情绪错过了学习机会。E选项“我们会忍不住讨厌一些人。”举例说明自己的情绪，符合语境，引出下文“This is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. (毕竟，这是人性。但别忘了，你仍然可以向他们学习。)”说明情绪是人的本性，虽然讨厌一些人，但仍可以向他们学习。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Last year, anxiety weighed heavily on me, crippling (削弱) my ability to do anything I ____21____ for nearly a year. My ____22____ was the root of it: I longed to be excellent at whatever I did, which obviously is impossible, but it ____23____ me. One day I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my school. His words not just inspired me but ____24____ my desire to make a difference globally. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him, a more personal and comfortable setting that slowly ____25____ my courage to speak with him one-on-one. This first contact, once unimaginable, was where my ____26____ began. A month later, Brown ____27____ me to the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I see this invitation as the first of many opportunities my ____28____ self would have let slip by, but the new and more confident me ____29____ seized. Soon, applications for Youth for Nature and Youth for Planet were sent around through my school. ____30____, I completed the applications and soon became part of a growing global movement for nature conservation. Each of these new steps kept ____31____ my confidence. Now, just six months into this journey, I realize that my greatest barrier was never ____32____ — it was always my own self-doubt, a voice in my head that ____33____ so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait, but I say ____34____ every opportunity without hesitation. After all, nature doesn’t require our patience, but our ____35____. 21. A. settled B. reflected C. adjusted D. struggled 22. A. heroism B. realism C. perfectionism D. individualism 23. A. urged B. consumed C. motivated D. saddened 24. A. switched B. dominated C. fueled D. followed 25. A. built up B. burnt out C. put in D. watered down 26. A. promise B. challenge C. identity D. transformation 27. A. sent B. invited C. exposed D. attracted 28. A. former B. latter C. recent D. future 29. A. contentedly B. fearfully C. reasonably D. enthusiastically 30. A. Astonished B. Depressed C. Determined D. Satisfied 31. A. shaking B. testing C. boosting D. weakening 32. A. external B. inspiring C. limited D. familiar 33. A. released B. discouraged C. protected D. excused 34. A. explore B. avoid C. cherish D. seize 35. A. action B. courage C. dream D. ability 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾因完美主义深陷焦虑，后受环保人士演讲启发，主动抓住机会参与环保活动，最终完成自我蜕变，明白行动比等待更重要。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，焦虑沉重地压在我的身上，使我无法做任何事，我挣扎了将近一年。A. settled解决；B. reflected反思；C. adjusted调整；D. struggled努力做。根据前文“Last year, anxiety weighed heavily on me”提到焦虑严重影响了作者，此处指“削弱了我做任何事的能力”。struggle for 表示“努力做；为……拼搏”，符合 “因焦虑无法好好做事”的语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义是它的根源：我渴望在我做的任何事情上都做到优秀，这显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。A. heroism英雄主义；B. realism现实主义；C. perfectionism完美主义；D. individualism个人主义。根据后文“I longed to be excellent at whatever I did”提到 I longed to be excellent at whatever I did（我渴望做任何事都很出色），可知，这是完美主义的典型表现。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义是它的根源：我渴望在我做的任何事情上都做到优秀，这显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。A. urged催促；B. consumed消耗，折磨；C. motivated激励；D. saddened使难过。根据前文“I longed to be excellent at whatever I did, which obviously is impossible”说“事事追求完美显然不可能”，可知，这种执念仍在折磨、困扰着作者。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话不仅激励了我，而且激发了我在全球做出改变的愿望。A. switched转换；B. dominated主导；C. fueled激起，增强；D. followed跟随。根据上文“His words not just inspired me”可知，Grant Brown 的话不仅鼓舞了作者，还激发了她想要在全球层面做出贡献的愿望。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和他一起参加了一个演讲前的晚宴，这是一个更加私人和舒适的环境，慢慢地建立了我和他一对一交谈的勇气。A. built up逐步建立，培养；B. burnt out耗尽；C. put in投入；D. watered down淡化。根据上文“a more personal and comfortable setting”可知，轻松的晚宴氛围慢慢培养了作者和Grant Brown 一对一交流的勇气。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这第一次接触，曾经难以想象，是我转变的开始。A. promise承诺；B. challenge挑战；C. identity身份；D. transformation转变。根据下文“but the new and more confident me ____9____ seized”提到作者从自卑变得自信，可知，这次曾经不敢想象的交流，是作者转变的开端。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，Brown邀请我参加世界青年野生动物大会。A. sent发送；B. invited邀请；C. exposed暴露；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“Looking back, I see this invitation…”提到this invitation，由此可知 Grant Brown邀请作者参加了世界青年野生动物大会。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我把这个邀请看作是以前的我可能会错过的许多机会中的第一个，但新的、更自信的我热情地抓住了这个机会。A. former从前的，过去的；B. latter之后的；C. recent最近的；D. future未来的。根据句意以及上文“Looking back, I see this invitation as the first of many opportunities”可知，此处是对比“过去的自己”和“现在的自己”，过去的自己会错失机会。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我把这个邀请看作是以前的我可能会错过的许多机会中的第一个，但新的、更自信的我热情地抓住了这个机会。A. contentedly满足地；B. fearfully害怕地；C. reasonably合理地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“but the new and more confident me”可知，全新的、更自信的作者满怀热情地抓住了机会。enthusiastically（热情地）能体现作者的积极转变，与前文的自卑形成对比。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下定决心，我完成了申请，并很快成为日益壮大的全球自然保护运动的一员。A. Astonished惊讶的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Determined坚定的，有决心的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据下文“I completed the applications and soon became part of a growing global movement for nature conservation”可知，作者受到鼓舞后，下定决心完成了申请，最终加入了环保运动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：每一步都在不断增强我的信心。A. shaking动摇；B. testing考验；C. boosting增强；D. weakening削弱。根据上文“soon became part of a growing global movement for nature conservation”可知，每一步新的尝试都在不断增强作者的自信心。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这段旅程的六个月里，我意识到我最大的障碍从来都不是外部的——而是我自己的自我怀疑，我脑海里的一个声音阻止了很多人发挥他们的潜力：我做不到。A. external外部的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. limited限制的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“it was always my own self-doubt”可知，作者意识到最大的障碍从来不是外部因素，而是自己的自我怀疑。external（外部的）与后文的 own self-doubt（内在的自我怀疑）形成对比。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这段旅程的六个月里，我意识到我最大的障碍从来都不是外部的——而是我自己的自我怀疑，我脑海里的一个声音阻止了很多人发挥他们的潜力：我做不到。A. released缓解；B. discouraged阻碍；C. protected保护；D. excused原谅。根据下文“their potential: I can’t”可知，内心“我不行”的声音，阻碍了很多人发挥潜力。discourage sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示“阻碍某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说好事情会发生在那些等待的人身上，但我说要毫不犹豫地抓住每一个机会。A. explore探索；B. avoid避免；C. cherish珍惜；D. seize抓住。根据前文“I see this invitation as the first of many opportunities my former self would have let slip by”提到过去的自己会错失机会，现在的作者主张要毫不犹豫地抓住每一个机会。seize opportunities 是固定搭配，表示 “抓住机会”，与前文的 let slip by（错失）呼应。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，大自然需要我们的不是耐心，而是行动。A. action行动；B. courage勇气；C. dream梦想；D. ability能力。根据上文“but I say seize every opportunity without hesitation”可知，作者最后总结：大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。action与前文“抓住机会、参与环保运动”的实践相呼应，符合文意。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made extraordinary advances in aerospace development over the past decade. Its achievements have not only showcased national strength ____36____ expanded humanity’s understanding of the universe. The Chinese Space Station, which has entered regular operation, serves ____37____ a state-of-the-art platform for scientific experiments in microgravity. Astronauts have conducted numerous groundbreaking researches, some of ____38____ have yielded important results. The Chang’e Program has achieved remarkable success, with Chang’e-6 ____39____ (complete) the world’s first sample return from the lunar far side. This mission provided precious lunar soil for scientists to study the moon’s origin. In spaceflight carrying humans, the Shenzhou series spacecraft ____40____ (carry) astronauts to the space station safely so far, and the new-generation crew spaceship is under development. China also plans to achieve a ____41____ (man) moon landing by 2030, with the lunar rover “Tansuo” and spacesuit “Wangyu” already in prototype development. The Long March rockets, ____42____ (recognize) as the backbone of China’s space launches, have ensured the success of various missions. ____43____ (additional), the BeiDou navigation Satellite System provides accurate positioning services for both domestic and international users. These accomplishments are driven by continuous technological innovation and the dedication of aerospace workers. ____44____ is evident that China’s aerospace industry will play an increasingly important role in global space exploration. With unwavering ____45____ (effort), more remarkable milestones will be achieved in the near future. 【答案】36. but 37. as 38. which 39. completing 40. have carried 41. manned 42. recognized 43. Additionally 44. It 45. efforts 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在过去十年里在航空航天领域取得的非凡成就，包括中国空间站的运行、嫦娥工程的成功、载人航天的发展、长征火箭的贡献以及北斗导航卫星系统的应用等，并展望了中国航空航天工业的未来。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国的成就不仅展示了国家实力，还拓展了人类对宇宙的理解。根据句意可知，not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语动词showcased和expanded，所以此处应填but。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国空间站已进入正常运行阶段，作为最先进的微重力科学实验平台。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，用作”，符合句意。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：宇航员进行了许多开创性的研究，其中一些研究已经取得了重要成果。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词researches，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处应填关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥工程取得了显著成功，嫦娥六号完成了世界上首次从月球背面采样返回。本句已有谓语动词has achieved，所以complete应填非谓语动词形式，它的逻辑主语是Chang’e-6，二者是主谓关系，所以此处应填completing，构成with的复合结构。故填completing。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在载人航天飞行中，神舟系列飞船迄今已安全地将宇航员送入空间站，新一代载人飞船正在研制中。空处作本句的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语the Shenzhou series spacecraft表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have carried。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国还计划在2030年前实现载人登月，月球车“探索”和航天服“望宇”已进入原型开发阶段。空处修饰名词短语moon landing，所以此处应填形容词manned，表示“载人的”。故填manned。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长征火箭被誉为中国航天发射的骨干力量，确保了各项任务的成功。本句已有谓语动词have ensured，所以recognize应填非谓语动词形式，它的逻辑主语是The Long March rockets，二者是动宾关系，所以此处应填recognized，构成过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The Long March rockets。故填recognized。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，北斗导航卫星系统为国内外用户提供精确的定位服务。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：显然，中国航天工业将在全球太空探索中发挥越来越重要的作用。空处代替后面的主语从句，应用无实际意义的it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过不懈努力，在不久的将来将取得更多卓越的里程碑。effort为可数名词，表示“努力”，根据句意可知，此处表示不止一次的努力，应用复数形式。故填efforts。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你刚参加了校国际部举办的科技节 (Science & Technology Festival)，请在本次活动网页留言板上写一则英文评论。 内容包括： （1）科技节特点； （2）感受与期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thrilled to have participated in our school’s Science & Technology Festival! The Festival featured a diverse range of cutting-edge projects and innovations, highlighting the remarkable talents within our school. The interactive exhibits and engaging presentations provided a hands-on experience, making complex concepts accessible to everyone. Out of my expectations, it was an exciting experience to get involved in, which has fostered my deeper appreciation for the exciting world of science and technology. Looking forward to future events that will continue to inspire and challenge me. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在科技节活动网页留言板上写一则英文评论，内容需包含科技节的特点以及个人的感受与期待。 【详解】词汇积累 复杂的：complex → complicated 展示：feature → display 前沿的：cutting-edge → advanced 突出，强调：highlight→ emphasize 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The interactive exhibits and engaging presentations provided a hands-on experience, making complex concepts accessible to everyone. 拓展句：The interactive exhibits and engaging presentations, which were designed to provide a hands-on experience, made complex concepts accessible to everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Festival featured a diverse range of cutting-edge projects and innovations, highlighting the remarkable talents within our school.（运用了现在分词短语highlighting the remarkable talents within our school作结果状语） 【高分句型2】Out of my expectations, it was an exciting experience to get involved in, which has fostered my deeper appreciation for the exciting world of science and technology.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Anxious yet determined, I dialed the number, my fingers trembling slightly. It didn’t take long before a young woman’s voice came through the receiver. No sooner had she heard my detailed description of the fawn-colored puppy than she choked up, insisting on coming over at once. Thirty minutes later, the doorbell rang, with Molly’s excited barks echoing through the house. Reluctant though I was, I opened the door, forcing myself to face the moment of goodbye. I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Tears of joy streamed down her face as Molly licked her cheeks. The girls, who had been peeking from behind the sofa, stepped out slowly, their eyes glistening with tears. Much to our relief, the woman promised she would bring Molly to our home at weekends. Before they left, the woman extended her heartfelt gratitude. This experience served as a constant reminder that doing the right thing — even when it hurts — brings the peace that comes from following our conscience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿们在放学回家的路上发现了一只没有项圈的可爱小狗，并恳求留下它。尽管作者考虑过寻找狗的主人，但出于对孩子感受的顾虑及对狗主人疏忽的不满，最终还是让狗成为了家庭的一员，并给它取名为莫莉。随后，作者在报纸上看到了寻找这只狗的启事，内心陷入挣扎，既想保护家庭的快乐，又感到归还狗的道德责任。最终，作者意识到必须联系狗的主人，承认这是她做过的最艰难的决定。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者在做出决定后的行动以及与狗主人联系上后的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“我请那位女士进来，她迅速弯下腰紧紧地拥抱了莫莉。”可知，第二段可描写狗主人与小狗重逢时的感人场景，以及双方家庭在告别中的情感交流与和解。 2.续写线索：打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认领狗——还狗 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打电话：dial the number/make a phone call ②过来：come over/come along ③离开：leave/depart 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] No sooner had she heard my detailed description of the fawn-colored puppy than she choked up, insisting on coming over at once. (运用了部分倒装句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The girls, who had been peeking from behind the sofa, stepped out slowly, their eyes glistening with tears. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年蚌埠市A层高中第三次联考 高二英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Dine with the woman. B. Watch a show. C. Look after his daughter. 3. What does the man say about the firework show? A. It started earlier than expected. B. It was not very impressive. C. It attracted too many people. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To request her to look after the baby. B. To invite her to go to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. What’s the original price of the back pillow? A. £40. B. £44. C. £36. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the problem with his history paper? A. It lacks enough evidence. B. Its topic is nothing but easy. C. It should involve more analysis. 7. What does the woman suggest? A. Changing the topic. B. Applying for an extension. C. Visiting the writing center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a research center. 9. Who is keeping the Historical Society Yearbook now? A. Dennis. B. David. C. John. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A school trip. B. A science project. C. A volunteer activity. 11. Why can’t the woman participate on Saturday? A. She’s waiting for approval. B. She will be otherwise occupied. C. She needs more preparation time. 12. What may Jenny be good at? A. Analyzing data. B. Writing reports. C. Gathering samples. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Emma’s role in theater production? A. She creates the lighting effects. B. She plays the lead role in the play. C. She writes stories for the performance. 14. What does Emma need to research for her work? A. The history of the theater. B. The audience’s favorite plays. C. Light styles for different emotions. 15. Who does Emma show her plan to? A. The actor. B. The stage manager. C. The director. 16. What does Emma think about her job? A. Challenging. B. Repetitive. C. Simple. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is too crowded. B. It is closed for repairs. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Wait in line patiently. B. Drive much more quickly. C. Avoid the area completely. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. A truck has broken down. B. Road work is in progress. C. There was a car crash. 20. What is the news about the train services? A. All trains are cancelled. B. Trains are running late. C. Service is back to normal. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节：满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Duke University Marine (海洋的) Lab Located on the coast of North Carolina, the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants. Students live and learn on site, with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs, boats, and other Marine Lab resources. Courses will include sustainability, conservation, marine biology and more. Program Information Middle school program High school program Minimum Age 13 15 Grades 6-8 9-11 Dates June 29-July 5 June 21-27 Program fee $3,720 $3,720 Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort, NC or to the Marine Lab. This includes to and from airports, bus stations, and other transportation options. A parent/ guardian must transport the participant to the Duke University Marine Lab on the arrival day. What’s Included All board and lodging (住宿) during the program; Classes 9 a.m.-4 p.m. each day with professional, seasoned instructors and teaching associates; all books and supplies; guest speakers; entrance charges and transportation to tours; College Connections seminars (研讨会) and other club activities; evening and weekend social events; guided visits to main campus and sporting equipment. Courses Course Time Location Real-time Status Marine Ecology: A Fine Arts Study of Biodiversity within Marine Habitats Jun 29 2026-Jul 5, 2026 9:00 AM-4:00 PM Duke University Marine Lab Wait-list available 1. Which service or activity does Duke Pre-College not include? A. Tickets to tours. B. Meals and dorms. C. Sporting facilities. D. Station pick-ups. 2. What do the two programs have in common? A. They accept students aged 13. B. They end in the same month. C. They cost about $530 per day. D. They provide wait-list columns. 3. What is special about this summer program? A. It offers various hands-on experiences. B. It facilitates admission to university. C. It features students’ all-round growth. D. It stresses the ability to survive at sea. B The “Father of the National Park System,” John Muir was an influential writer, naturalist, and environmentalist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in 1838 in Dunbar, Scotland, he moved to the United States with his family and was attracted by the land. He was a prize-winning inventor, but it’s his love for wild places and absolute devotion to protecting them that we remember him for. As a young man, he explored the North American continent by foot, walking thousands of miles until he eventually settled in California. There, he fell in love with Yosemite Valley and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. His article series, “Studies in the Sierra,” put his name on the map and launched a prolific writing career, with over 300 articles and 10 books published. A true mountain man, he encouraged everyone to “climb the mountains and get their good tidings”. His writings inspired presidents, congressmen, and average citizens to care about nature. In 1890, due in large part to a series of articles he published in Century magazine, U. S. Congress created Yosemite National Park. Muir was also involved in the creation of the Sequoia, Mount Rainier, Petrified Forest, and Grand Canyon National Parks, thus earning his title. But his work didn’t stop there: in 1892, Muir and his supporters founded the Sierra Club to “do something for wildness and make the mountains glad.” In 1901, he published the book “Our National Parks” and caught the attention of President Theodore Roosevelt, who visited him at Yosemite. During that visit, they laid the foundation of Roosevelt’s groundbreaking protection programs. Muir died in 1914, but his memory lives on, continuing to inspire new generations of environmentalist everywhere. 4. What contributed to Muir’s writing career? A. His love for wild places. B. His work as an environmentalist. C. His devotion to national parks. D. His exploration of American continents. 5. Which can best explain the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2? A. Full-time. B. Normal. C. Productive. D. High-paying. 6. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Muir’s articles earned him his title. B. Muir inspired people to visit national parks. C. Muir appealed for the protection of national parks. D. Muir’s articles had an influence on official decision. 7. Which words can best describe Muir? A. Honest and courageous. B. Adventurous and committed. C. Determined and humorous. D. Generous and inspiring. C With a gentle lift of the hands, a slow rise of the body and a steady bend of the knees, Tai Chi, or Taijiquan, has been practiced for centuries by people of all ages and backgrounds. Originating in ancient China and with almost 400 years of history, it is characterized by slow, graceful movements paired with deep breathing and mindfulness. Today, Taijiquan is a familiar sight in parks and public squares around the world and a celebrated part of international sporting events such as the World Games, World University Games and World Wushu Championships. On November 5, UNESCO approved a resolution designating March 21 as International Taijiquan Day. The choice of date is highly symbolic. March 21 marks around the time of the spring equinox (春分), one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, when day and night are of equal length. This balance mirrors the principles of yin-yang balance and harmonious coexistence in Taijiquan. According to UNESCO, the new international day is expected to boost the popularization and international exchange of Taijiquan and promote its ideas of “balance between yin and yang” “pursuit of peace” “harmonious coexistence” “mutual respect” and “overcoming strength with gentleness”, so as to foster exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations and contribute to world peace. “The committee has been promoting the ‘youthful, fashionable, digital, and international transformation of Taijiquan, enabling it to develop from an ancient cultural legacy into a source of spiritual nourishment and a bridge connecting traditional practice with modern life,” Jiang Jiding, Director of the Taijiquan Special Committee, said. “Taking this opportunity, we should further advance the internationalization of Taijiquan, so it can function as a bridge for dialogue between Chinese and foreign civilizations.” With Taijiquan spreading to millions of enthusiasts worldwide, the practice has fostered curiosity and commitment across various communities. Li Shuangling working in Chen Bing Taiji Academy said many foreigners practice Taijiquan to ease physical discomfort or to explore aspects of Chinese culture. “After sticking with the practice, they discover it brings significant benefits to both their physical and mental well-being, which in turn inspires more people around them to learn Taijiquan.” “The establishment of International Taijiquan Day reflects this growing global enthusiasm,” Zhang Shunli, president of the China Taijiquan Association, said. “Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise, but, more importantly, a practice for harmony and peaceful state of mind.” 8. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Taijiquan has more than 400 years of history. B Taijiquan is a graceful practice with global popularity. C. Taijiquan is a competitive sport in the Olympic Games. D. Taijiquan has recently been popular among young people. 9. Why was March 21 chosen as International Taijiquan Day? A. Because spring is best for practice. B. Because it matches Taijiquan’s core philosophy. C. Because it is the anniversary of Taijiquan’s creation. D. Because it is an important traditional Chinese festival. 10. Why are Jiang Jiding’s remarks quoted in the passage? A. To introduce Taijiquan’s history as an ancient cultural legacy. B. To explain the functions of the Taijiquan Special Committee. C. To show government’s comprehensive support for Taijiquan. D. To show Taijiquan’s development and vitality in the new era. 11. What do Li Shuangling and Zhang Shunli both agree with? A. Foreigners are key to Taijiquan’s global spread. B Taijiquan can effectively ease physical discomfort. C. Taijiquan’s significance goes beyond physical exercise. D. International Taijiquan Day is crucial for cultural exchange. D In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions (排放). Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Committing more to such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero 12. What is the main concern about AI? A. Its inability to reduce emissions. B. Its impact on social development. C. Its high-level energy consumption. D. Its shock on old-fashioned search. 13. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B. AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C. The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. D. AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. 14. Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A. Reconsidering data center operations. B. Allowing the market to operate. C. Purchasing renewable-energy credits. D. Fixing a proper price for carbon. 15. Which of the following is the best title for text? A. AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B. Climate: A victim or a Beneficiary of AI? C. AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D. AI: A Threat or a contributor to the Climate? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Active learning Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. ____16____ We can actively take part in the learning process and reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviors are called “active learning”. I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning. ____17____ There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about what you hear or read. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/ writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background. In this way, they are in a better position to make decisions. Ask questions. Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask questions about the topic. ____18____ And the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. Get to the truth. Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. No matter how crazy an idea seems, try to find out the source of it. ____19____ Focus on the message. Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. ____20____ This is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. This goes the other way as well — do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends. A. Listen to the outer voice. B. Do not stop being curious. C. Argue with your inner voice. D. The answers will lead you to further learning. E. It is true that you cannot help disliking some people. F. Actually, we need to train ourselves to be better learners. G. Thus, you will increase your chance of learning something. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Last year, anxiety weighed heavily on me, crippling (削弱) my ability to do anything I ____21____ for nearly a year. My ____22____ was the root of it: I longed to be excellent at whatever I did, which obviously is impossible, but it ____23____ me. One day I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my school. His words not just inspired me but ____24____ my desire to make a difference globally. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him, a more personal and comfortable setting that slowly ____25____ my courage to speak with him one-on-one. This first contact, once unimaginable, was where my ____26____ began. A month later, Brown ____27____ me to the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I see this invitation as the first of many opportunities my ____28____ self would have let slip by, but the new and more confident me ____29____ seized. Soon, applications for Youth for Nature and Youth for Planet were sent around through my school. ____30____, I completed the applications and soon became part of a growing global movement for nature conservation. Each of these new steps kept ____31____ my confidence. Now, just six months into this journey, I realize that my greatest barrier was never ____32____ — it was always my own self-doubt, a voice in my head that ____33____ so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait, but I say ____34____ every opportunity without hesitation. After all, nature doesn’t require our patience, but our ____35____. 21. A. settled B. reflected C. adjusted D. struggled 22. A. heroism B. realism C. perfectionism D. individualism 23. A. urged B. consumed C. motivated D. saddened 24. A. switched B. dominated C. fueled D. followed 25. A. built up B. burnt out C. put in D. watered down 26. A. promise B. challenge C. identity D. transformation 27. A. sent B. invited C. exposed D. attracted 28. A. former B. latter C. recent D. future 29. A. contentedly B. fearfully C. reasonably D. enthusiastically 30. A. Astonished B. Depressed C. Determined D. Satisfied 31. A. shaking B. testing C. boosting D. weakening 32. A. external B. inspiring C. limited D. familiar 33. A. released B. discouraged C. protected D. excused 34. A. explore B. avoid C. cherish D. seize 35. A. action B. courage C. dream D. ability 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made extraordinary advances in aerospace development over the past decade. Its achievements have not only showcased national strength ____36____ expanded humanity’s understanding of the universe. The Chinese Space Station, which has entered regular operation, serves ____37____ a state-of-the-art platform for scientific experiments in microgravity. Astronauts have conducted numerous groundbreaking researches, some of ____38____ have yielded important results. The Chang’e Program has achieved remarkable success, with Chang’e-6 ____39____ (complete) the world’s first sample return from the lunar far side. This mission provided precious lunar soil for scientists to study the moon’s origin. In spaceflight carrying humans, the Shenzhou series spacecraft ____40____ (carry) astronauts to the space station safely so far, and the new-generation crew spaceship is under development. China also plans to achieve a ____41____ (man) moon landing by 2030, with the lunar rover “Tansuo” and spacesuit “Wangyu” already in prototype development. The Long March rockets, ____42____ (recognize) as the backbone of China’s space launches, have ensured the success of various missions. ____43____ (additional), the BeiDou navigation Satellite System provides accurate positioning services for both domestic and international users. These accomplishments are driven by continuous technological innovation and the dedication of aerospace workers. ____44____ is evident that China’s aerospace industry will play an increasingly important role in global space exploration. With unwavering ____45____ (effort), more remarkable milestones will be achieved in the near future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你刚参加了校国际部举办的科技节 (Science & Technology Festival)，请在本次活动网页留言板上写一则英文评论。 内容包括： （1）科技节特点； （2）感受与期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $