期末复习之高频短语固定搭配易错题专练100题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之高频短语固定搭配易错题专练100题 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、完成句子，每小题1分，满分30分 1．它们提供的不仅是食物和氧气。 They give food and oxygen. 【答案】more than 【详解】空格处缺少“不仅是”的表达，more than表示“不只是，不仅仅”，固定短语，符合语境。故填more than。 2．看看这照片。穿着红色衣服的女士是我的婶婶。 the photo. The woman in red is my aunt. 【答案】 Look at 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“看看”，look at“看看”，是固定搭配，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Look；at。 3．孩子们应该帮助父母做家务。 Children should help parents . 【答案】 do chores 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“做家务”，do chores“做家务”，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填do；chores。 4．今天是李明和王浩值班。 Li Ming and Wang Hao are today. 【答案】 on duty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“值班”，英文表达为on duty，介词短语。故填on；duty。 5．那对双胞胎在同一个班级。 The twins . 【答案】are in the same class 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在同一个班级”。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。The twins为复数名词，be动词应用复数形式are。in the same class“在同一个班级”。故填are in the same class。 6．妈妈通常在去超市之前列一份购物清单。 Mum usually makes a(n) before going to the supermarket. 【答案】shopping list 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“购物清单”，名词短语shopping list“购物清单”，由空前的“a(n)”可知，此处应该用单数形式，故填shopping list。 7．你会爱上公园里美丽的花朵。 You will the beautiful flowers in the park. 【答案】fall in love with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“爱上”，常用短语“fall in love with”表达，位于will后用动词原形。故填fall in love with。 8．这个假期让我们尝试一些不同的事，比如去露营或者去海滩。 Let’s try this holiday, like going camping or going to the beaches. 【答案】something different 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一些不同的事”。英文中“一些不同的事”常用“something different”表达，形容词different置于不定代词something之后。故填something different。 9．我最喜欢的科目是数学。 My is maths. 【答案】 favourite subject 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最喜欢的科目”的英文表达。“最喜欢的”对应的英文是“favourite”，“科目”对应的英文是“subject”，结合句子结构，故填favourite；subject。 10．罗伯特第一次感觉自己和其他孩子一样。 For the , Robert feels like the other kids. 【答案】 first time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“第一次”，英文表达为for the first time，固定短语。故填first；time。 11．现在兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。 Now, the brothers often in bike races together. 【答案】 take part 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“参加”，take part in“参加”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the brothers”，用动词原形。故填take；part。 12．等一下！你的眼镜在你的头上。 Wait a ! Your glasses on your head. 【答案】 minute are 【详解】第一空，“wait a minute”是固定短语，意为“等一下”；第二空，分析句子可知，此处缺少be动词；句子描述当前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是Your glasses，所以be动词用are。故填minute；are。 13．我的全名是李佳璇。 My Li Jiaxuan. 【答案】 full name’s 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“全名是”；“全名”的英文是“full name”，名词短语；句子为主系表结构，主语“My full name”是单数，且时态为一般现在时，对应的系动词应用“is”，与name缩写为name’s。故填full；name’s。 14．Zack sometimes looks after the old people at the old people’s home. (改为同义句) Zack sometimes the old people at the old people’s home. 【答案】 takes care of 【详解】句意：Zack有时去养老院照顾老人。改为同义句，原句中looks after“照顾”，可改为take care of“照顾”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Zack，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes；care；of。 15．Here is a photo of my family. (改为同义句) Here is my . 【答案】 family photo 【详解】句意：这是我的一张家庭照片。“a photo of my family”表示“我的一张家庭照片”，其同义表达是“my family photo”。故填family；photo。 16．你的书包和我的不一样。(完成译句) Your schoolbag is my schoolbag. 【答案】 different from 【详解】be different from“和……不一样”。故填different；from。 17．我们经常参加照顾老人的活动。 We often the activities to look after old people. 【答案】 join in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少表示“参加”的动词短语“join in”；“often”提示此句应使用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，因此动词用原形。故填join in。 18．它们就这样逛来逛去，逛了整整一上午。 They just for the whole morning. 【答案】knocked around 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“逛来逛去”，“knock around”有“闲逛”的含义。“整整一上午”表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时“knocked”。故填knocked around。 19．他们都对英语感兴趣。 They are all English. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……感兴趣”，对应固定搭配“be interested in”，句子中已出现“are”。故填interested；in。 20．这个小男孩在他爸爸的帮助下能够走路了。(汉译英) his father, the little boy can walk by himself. 【答案】 With the help of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，with the help of表示“在……帮助下”，为固定短语。故填With；the；help；of。 21．我在初中的第一堂课是语文课。 My at junior high was Chinese. 【答案】 first lesson 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是first lesson“第一堂课”，在句中作主语。故填first；lesson。 22．他吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛并且许了愿。 He blows out the candles on the cake and . 【答案】makes a wish 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“许了愿”。make a wish“许愿”，and连接两个并列的句子，前后时态一致，根据“blows”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式makes。故填makes a wish。 23．It’s important to in your learning. (学习中多加思考很重要。) 【答案】 think more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“多思考”，英文表达为think more，it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填think；more。 24．我妈妈每天早上都给我把早餐准备好。感谢我妈妈。 My mother breakfast me every morning. Thanks for my mother. 【答案】 prepares for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“给某人把某物准备好”，译为prepare sth. for sb.，是固定搭配，结合“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语“My mother”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填prepares；for。 25．我们所有人都对学英语感兴趣。 All of us are learning English. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“对……感兴趣”，用“be interested in”表达。第一空填形容词interested，第二空填介词in。故填interested；in。 26．Like a mountain, his father’s love is . (他父亲的爱如山一般始终存在。) 【答案】 always there 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“始终存在”；always there“始终存在”，用于描述人或事物持续存在的状态。故填always；there。 27．孩子们爱上戏剧。 The children in love drama. 【答案】 fall with 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“爱上”，用动词短语“fall in love with”，且句子主语“The children”为复数形式，所以动词“fall”用原形。故填fall；with。 28．你父母通常每天几点到家？ What time do your parents usually every day? 【答案】get home 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到家”。get home表示“到家”，固定短语，助动词do后接动词原形。故填get home。 29．我帮我的妹妹吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 I helped my little sister to the candles on the birthday cake. 【答案】blow out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“吹灭”。“吹灭”在英文中常用动词短语“blow out”表达，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填blow out。 30．你认为“家庭”这个词代表什么？ What do you think the word “family” ? 【答案】 stands for 【详解】句子表达的是“家庭”这个词代表什么”，“代表”对应的英文短语是stand for。本句是一般现在时，主语“the word ‘family’”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词stand要用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands；for。 31．他们一直亲密无间。 They are always each other. 【答案】 close to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“与……亲密无间”，用固定短语“close to”。be动词后接形容词close构成系表结构，故填close；to。 32．消防员必须24小时待命。 The firefighters must 24 hours a day. 【答案】 stand by 【详解】stand by“准备行动”，动词短语，must后接动词原形，故填stand；by。 33．露西的爱好和她姐姐的爱好相同。(完成译句) Lucy’s hobby is her sister’s. 【答案】the same as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“和……相同”，用固定短语“the same as”。故填the same as。 34．我下午两点动身去少年宫，报告厅里满是学生。 I the Children’s Palace at 2 p.m. and the hall students. 【答案】 leave for is full of 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“动身去”和“充满”，leave for“动身前往”，be full of“充满”，句子为一般现在时，前句主语为I ，leave用原形；后句主语为the hall，be动词用is。故填leave；for；is；full；of。 35．少年宫在周末有各种各样的公开活动。 The Children’s Center has events . 【答案】 all/different kinds of at weekends 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“各种各样的”和“在周末”；all/different kinds of“各种各样的”，at weekends“在周末”，固定词组。故填all/different；kinds；of；at；weekends。 36．他们经常放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。 They often their family time to answer the call of duty. 【答案】give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“放弃”的英文内容，give up“放弃”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词应用原形。故填give up。 37．我们应该尽最大的努力去帮助那些处于危险中的动物。(汉译英) We should those animals in danger. 【答案】 try our best to help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽最大的努力去帮助”。“尽最大努力做某事”在英文中常用“try one’s best to do sth.”表达；should后跟动词原形。故填try；our；best；to；help。 38．Millions of medical workers their family time to answer the call of duty. (数百万医务工作者放弃陪伴家人的时间来响应职责的召唤。) 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的词可知，需填入“放弃”对应的英文。“放弃”give up，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数，在一般现在时的句子中动词用原形。故填give；up。 39．We didn’t go out because it rained heavily. (改为同义句) We didn’t go out the heavy rain. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们没有出去。根据上下文对照可知，空缺的部分是“因为”，可以用短语because of代替，后接短语。故填because；of。 40．这让父亲想起了以前背着儿子的情景。 It the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. 【答案】 brings back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“使……想起”，英文表达为bring back，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings；back。 二、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 41．Before eating the birthday cake, let’s ________ the candles on it. A．blow out B．go out C．act out D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在吃生日蛋糕之前，让我们吹灭上面的蜡烛。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；go out出去；act out表演出来；work out解决、锻炼。根据生日习俗，吃蛋糕前需吹灭蜡烛，blow out符合。故选A。 42．Every weekend, I ________ early to run and help mum with breakfast. A．clean up B．stand up C．get up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个周末，我早起去跑步和帮妈妈做早餐。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；stand up站起来；get up起床；put up张贴。根据句意可知，早起床去跑步，get up表示“起床”，符合逻辑。故选C。 43．Susan __________ very early to go to school every school day. A．gets on B．gets to C．gets off D．gets up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏珊每个上学日都很早起床去上学。 考查动词短语辨析。gets on上车；gets to到达；gets off下车；gets up起床。根据“very early to go to school”可知，此处指“很早起床”。故选D。 44．Lily likes to go for a long walk, so she often ________ on weekends. A．picks apples B．goes hiking C．rides horses D．plays football 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily喜欢长距离散步，所以她经常在周末去远足。 考查动词短语辨析。picks apples摘苹果；goes hiking去远足；rides horses骑马；plays football踢足球。根据“likes to go for a long walk”可知，远足(hiking)与“长时间散步”的语境最契合。故选B。 45．It’s cold outside. ________ your coat, Bob. A．Take down B．Put on C．Get off D．Pass around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷。穿上你的外套，鲍勃。 考查动词短语辨析。Take down取下，记下；Put on穿上；Get off下车；Pass around传递。根据“It’s cold outside.”的语境可知，天气寒冷，应建议穿上外套，B项符合。故选B。 46．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets on B．gets up C．gets off D．gets in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查动词短语辨析。gets on上车，进展；gets up起床；gets off下车，离开；gets in进入。根据“Jenny is an early bird.”和“at 6:00 in the morning”可知，Jenny早上六点起床。故选B。 47．—Where are you from? —______ Canada. A．I’m come from B．I’m be from C．I’m from D．I comes from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自加拿大。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。be from=come from“来自”，动词短语。I’m come from结构错误；I’m be from结构错误，“am”和“be”重复；I’m from我来自；I comes from形式错误。故选C。 48．—Frank, are you alone in the U.S.? —No. I________ my parents. A．work on B．work in C．live in D．live with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Frank，你在美国是独自一人吗？ ——不。我和我的父母住在一起。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事于；work in在……工作”；live in住在……（后接地点）；live with和……住在一起（后接人）。根据“are you alone…?”及“No. I…my parents”可知，Frank并不是一个人生活。my parents指代的是人，此处应用“live with”表示“和……住在一起”。故选D。 49．I like the writer, William Shakespeare. William is his ________. A．first name B．family name C．last name D．full name 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢这位作家，威廉·莎士比亚。威廉是他的名。 考查名词短语。first name名；family name姓；last name姓；full name全名。根据“William Shakespeare”以及常识可知，William是名。故选A。 50．—________ sheep do you have ________ the farm? —Let me count. Oh, 12. A．What kind of; on B．How many; on C．How many; in D．How much; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在农场养了多少只羊？——让我数数。哦，12只。 考查疑问词辨析及介词用法。What kind of哪一种；How many多少（提问可数名词数量）；How much多少（提问不可数名词数量或价格）；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Let me count. Oh, 12.”可知，此处是在询问数量。sheep是可数名词（单复数同形），对可数名词的数量提问应用How many，排除 A、D 两项。表示“在农场”习惯用介词on，构成固定短语on the farm。故选B。 51．When you ________, remember to bend your knees to reduce the impact. A．pick up speed B．climb the stairs C．fall down D．cross the road 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你摔倒时，记得弯曲膝盖以减少冲击力。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up speed加速；climb the stairs爬楼梯；fall down摔倒；cross the road过马路。根据“remember to bend your knees to reduce the impact”可知，这里需要一个对应“弯曲膝盖以减少冲击力”的动作场景，fall down符合语境，体现了摔倒时的防护动作需求。故选C。 52．After the long race, all the runners sat on the ground to ________. A．catch their breath B．drink some water C．change clothes D．call their parents 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在长跑之后，所有跑步者坐在地上是为了喘口气。 考查动词短语辨析。catch their breath喘口气；drink some water喝点水；change clothes换衣服；call their parents给父母打电话。根据“After the long race, all the runners sat on the ground”可知，长跑后跑步者需要的是平复呼吸，catch their breath符合语境。故选A。 53．My classmate Fu Xing is ________ every Friday, so he goes home late. A．on duty B．at home C．in corner D．with feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的同学福星每周五都值日，所以他回家很晚。 考查介词短语辨析。on duty值日；at home在家；in the corner在角落；with feeling带有感情。根据“so he goes home late.”可知，回家晚是因为要值日。故选A。 54．—How do you feel about your science class? —It’s very interesting. We often play games ________. A．at night B．at home C．in class D．in future 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的科学课怎么样？——它非常有趣！我们经常在课堂上做游戏。 考查介词短语。at night在晚上；at home在家；in class在课堂上；in future今后。根据“How do you feel about your science class”以及“We often play games”可知，是在课堂上玩游戏。故选C。 55．Sometimes we should ________ friends’ mistakes and tell them what they should do. A．fire up B．bring back C．point out D．rush into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候我们应该指出朋友的错误，并告诉他们该怎么做。 考查动词短语辨析。fire up使激动；bring back带回；point out指出；rush into冲进。根据“friends’ mistakes”和“tell them what they should do”可知，此处表示指出错误，应用point out。故选C。 56．—Flora, could you please tell me how to ________ this maths problem? —OK. Let me see. A．listen to B．learn about C．play with D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Flora，你能告诉我如何解决这个数学问题吗？——好的，让我看看。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决（问题）；listen to听；learn about了解；play with玩耍。根据语境，说话者请求帮助处理数学问题，work out the problem“解决这个问题”。故选D。 57．—I can’t find the mistakes in my project. Can you ________ for me? —Sure, let me have a look. A．put them up B．write them down C．point them out D．take them out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我项目中的错误。你能为我指出它们吗？——当然，让我看看。 考查动词短语。put them up张贴它们；write them down写下它们；point them out指出它们；take them out取出它们。根据前一句“I can’t find the mistakes in my project.”可知，此处应是请求对方帮助找出错误，C选项“指出它们”符合语境。故选C。 58．—What can you do for our new club? —I can ________ the notice on the wall to let people know about it. A．take down B．work out C．put up D．keep off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能为我们的新俱乐部做什么？——我可以在墙上张贴通知，让人们知道它。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下；work out解决；put up张贴；keep off避开。根据“I can...the notice on the wall to let people know about it.”可知，为了让人们知道新俱乐部的信息，需在墙上张贴告示。故选C。 59．—The book is really fun! I am ________ it. —You can take it home and read it. A．good at B．different from C．good with D．interested in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本书真有趣！我对它很感兴趣。——你把它可以带回家阅读。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good at擅长；be different from与……不同；be good with善于应付；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“The book is really fun!”可知，说话人对书“感兴趣”。故选D。 60．My mother likes animals, ________, cats and sheep. A．go ahead B．a lot of C．for example D．sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢动物，例如，猫和羊。 考查介词短语。go ahead去吧；a lot of许多；for example例如；sure当然。根据“animals, ..., cats and sheep”以及选项可知，应用for example，用于引出例子。故选C。 61．Put your phone down. It is time for you ________ bed. A．to go B．going C．to go to D．going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：放下你的手机。你该去睡觉了。 考查固定搭配。It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人该做某事了”；“去睡觉”为go to bed。因此此处应用to go to。故选C。 62．—I’m short. Can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? —OK. I’m coming. A．look at B．wait for C．put up D．sit down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我个子矮，你能帮我把画贴在墙上吗？——好的。我来了。    考查动词短语。look at看；wait for等待；put up张贴，挂起；sit down坐下。根据“I’m short”和“the picture on the wall”可知，此处表示“帮忙把画贴到墙上”，“put up”符合语境，故选C。 63．Try your best and work hard; you will ________ the storms of life all by yourself one day. A．go through B．go along C．go back D．go away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽力而为，努力工作；总有一天你将独自度过人生的风暴。 考查动词短语辨析。go through经历，度过；go along进行，赞同；go back回去；go away离开。根据“the storms of life”可知，此处指“经历”人生的风暴。故选A。 64．Ann’s mum ________ an animal helper. She helps street dogs and cats find loving homes. A．brings back B．serves as C．thinks about D．takes over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ann的妈妈担任动物救助者。她帮助流浪猫狗找到有爱的家。 考查动词短语辨析。 brings back带回；serves as担任；thinks about考虑；takes over接管。根据“She helps street dogs and cats find loving homes”可知“她帮助流浪狗和猫找到有爱的家”，Ann的妈妈在扮演动物帮助者的角色，强调充当或担任，因此用“serves as”最合适。故选B。 65．We do chores every day. Lucy and I ________ to sweep the floor and empty the bins. A．take apart B．take care C．take place D．take turns 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们每天做家务。Lucy和我轮流扫地倒垃圾。 考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开；take care照顾；take place发生；take turns轮流。根据上下文，表示轮流做家务，符合逻辑。故选D。 66．We are in the same class, and we always ________ each other. When Lucy has maths problems, I always help her with them. She also gives me advice when I am unhappy. A．look for B．care about C．wait for D．talk about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在同一个班级，我们总是关心彼此。当露西有数学问题时，我总是帮助她。当我不开心时，她也给我建议。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care about关心；wait for等待；talk about谈论。根据“When Lucy has maths problems, I always help her with them. She also gives me advice when I am unhappy.”可知，朋友之间相互帮助和支持，体现的是彼此关心，故选B。 67．—Where do you sit? —I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me. A．next to B．at the back of C．across from D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你坐在哪里？——我坐在玛丽的后面。她在我前面。 考查介词短语。next to在……旁边；at the back of在……后面；across from在……对面；before在……之前 (侧重时间或顺序)。根据“She’s in front of me.”可知，她在“我”前面，由此可推断 “我”在玛丽的后面，at the back of符合语境，故选B。 68．—May I help you? —Yes, please. I am ________ the potatoes. I can’t ________ them. A．looking for; find B．look for; find C．find; looking for D．find; look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，请。我正在寻找土豆。我找不到它们。 考查动词辨析和时态。look for寻找；find找到。第一个空“am”后需接现在分词表示进行时，用“looking for”强调寻找过程；第二个空“can’t”后需接动词原形，用“find”强调找到的结果。故选A。 69．______ the playground is the teaching building. A．On the left B．On the left in C．On the left for D．On the left of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在操场的左边是教学楼。 考查介词短语。On the left在左边；On the left in错误结构；On the left for错误结构；On the left of在……的左边。根据“the playground is the teaching building.”可知，此处是指在操场的左边，用On the left of。故选D。 70．Having vegetables is ________ our health. A．good with B．good for C．good at D．good to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 考查短语辨析。good with擅长与……相处；good for对……有益；good at擅长；good to对……好。根据“Having vegetables is...our health.”强调吃蔬菜对健康有好处。故选B。 71．Bill likes to go for a long walk. So in his free time, he often ________ with his friends. A．goes swimming B．goes fishing C．goes boating D．goes hiking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢长距离散步。所以在他的空闲时间，他经常和朋友们一起徒步旅行。 考查动词短语辨析。goes swimming去游泳；goes fishing去钓鱼；goes boating去划船；goes hiking去徒步旅行。根据“Bill likes to go for a long walk.”可知，该活动与步行相关，D选项符合。故选D。 72．Can you help me ________ the important notices on the blackboard? A．work out B．put up C．make use of D．blow out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能帮我把重要通知张贴在黑板上吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决或计算出；put up张贴；make use of利用；blow out吹灭。根据“on the blackboard”可知，此处指将重要通知张贴在黑板上。故选B。 73．You look tired. Why don’t you stop to ______? A．take a rest B．take place C．make a mistake D．make sure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。take a rest休息一下；take place发生；make a mistake犯错；make sure确保。根据前句“You look tired.”可知，此处建议对方停下来休息，take a rest符合。故选A。 74．—Get up and ________, Anne. —OK, but where are my sweater and trousers? A．brush his teeth B．take a shower C．get dressed D．eat breakfast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安妮，起床穿衣服。——好的，但我的毛衣和裤子在哪里？ 考查动词短语辨析。brush his teeth刷牙（但“his”与女性名“Anne”不符）；take a shower洗澡；get dressed穿衣服；eat breakfast吃早餐。根据答语“where are my sweater and trousers”可知，安妮在询问衣物的位置，推断出前句指令与穿衣相关，“get dressed”符合语境。故选C。 75．—Grandma Lee is good ________ these kids. —Yeah! She is good ________ telling stories and all the children like her a lot. A．with; at B．at; with C．with; with D．at; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李奶奶和这些孩子相处得很好。——是啊！她擅长讲故事，所有的孩子都很喜欢她。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；at在……方面。根据“Grandma Lee is good...these kids.”可知，此处表达的是“和……相处得好”，英语是be good with，所以第一空用with；根据“telling stories”可知，此处表达的是“擅长讲故事”，英语是be good at，所以第二空用at。故选A。 76．The school gym is great. All the ball games ________ there. A．take turns B．take place C．take part in D．take care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校体育馆很棒。所有的球类比赛在那里举行。 考查动词短语辨析。take turns轮流；take place举行；take part in参加；take care of照顾。“there”指“The school gym”，根据“All the ball games”可知，此处表示球类比赛举行的地点。故选B。 77．Lion’s Head is a popular dish in Jiangsu, China. Its round shape ________ family reunions. A．stands for B．takes place C．serves as D．brings back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子头是中国江苏的一道流行菜肴。它的圆形形状代表家庭团聚。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；takes place发生；serves as作为；brings back带回。根据“Its round shape…family reunions.”并结合文化常识可知，圆形在中国文化中常象征团圆，因此“stands for”最符合句意。故选A。 78．The students all look forward to ________ the tree planting activity. A．take part in B．takes part in C．taking part in D．took part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们都期待参加植树活动。 考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，其中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。故选C。 79．People think Lucy is quiet, but ________, she talks a lot with friends about her favorite books. A．for example B．at first C．at last D．in fact 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们认为露西很安静，但事实上，她经常和朋友谈论她最喜欢的书。 考查介词短语辨析。for example例如；at first起初；at last最终；in fact事实上。分析句子结构，空格前有转折词but，则空处需填入表示实际情况与前述观点相反的短语，应用in fact“事实上”强调与前述内容形成对比或补充的真实情况。故选D。 80．Xiong’an New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A．help with B．good at C．work out D．similar to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雄安新区将帮助解决北京的大问题，比如交通拥堵。 考查动词短语。help with帮助；good at擅长；work out解决；similar to与……相似。根据“Xiong’an New Area will help...big problems in Beijing”可知，雄安新区旨在解决北京的问题（如交通拥堵），work out符合语境。故选C。 三、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分30分 81．My little sister thinks her toy bear is the most important thing the world. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹认为她的玩具熊是世界上最重要的东西。根据“the world”可知，此处表示在世界上，“在世界上”用“in the world”。故填in。 82．Many things in the shop are on s (出售) today. Come and buy! 【答案】sale/ale 【详解】句意：今天商店里的很多东西都在打折出售。快来买！根据“on”以及中文提示“出售”可知，横线处需填名词，sale“出售”，名词，on sale“打折出售”。故填sale。 83．It’s magic and fun to learn how to work o math problems. 【答案】out/ut 【详解】句意：学习如何解决数学问题既神奇又有趣。根据“It’s magic and fun to learn how to work...math problems.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指解决数学问题，work out“解决”，固定短语。故填out。 84．After going hiking, my father needs to take a s . 【答案】shower/hower 【详解】句意：徒步旅行后，我父亲需要洗个澡。根据“After going hiking, my father needs to take a...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指洗个澡，take a shower“洗个澡”，固定短语。故填shower。 85．Many students like after-school activities, example, playing basketball and drawing. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢课外活动，例如打篮球和画画。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明，符合语境，故填for。 86．Tom wants to be a singer (在未来). 【答案】in the future 【详解】句意：汤姆未来想成为一名歌手。根据汉语提示可知，in the future“在未来”，介词短语。故填in the future。 87．These boys play with my little brother’s balls in the playground . (每天) 【答案】every day 【详解】句意：这些男孩每天在操场上玩我弟弟的球。根据中文提示“每天”可知，横线处需填表示频率的短语，every day“每天”，在句中作时间状语。故填every day。 88．My mother is always busy housework on weekends. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我妈妈周末总是忙于家务。根据“be busy with + n.”表示“忙于某事”，句中空格后为名词housework，可知此处应填入介词with。故填with。 89．I forgot (post) the letter yesterday. Now it’s still on my desk. 【答案】to post 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记寄信了。现在它还在我的桌子上。根据空格前“forgot”，结合所给词可知，post“邮寄”，动词原形，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，固定搭配，指昨天忘记寄信了，所以应填入不定式to post作宾语。故填to post。 90．The temperature will drop 5℃ tonight. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：今晚气温将降至5℃。根据“The temperature will drop…5℃”可知，此处考查：drop to“降到”，动词短语，指气温将降至5℃。故填to。 91．Could you turn the radio a little? It’s too loud. 【答案】down 【详解】句意：你能把收音机音量调低一点吗？它太吵了。根据后一句“It’s too loud.”可知，此处应是请求把收音机音量调低，turn down“调低”，动词短语。故填down。 92．— What is Jenny doing? — She is looking her lost pen. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：——Jenny在做什么？——她正在找丢失的钢笔。根据“She is looking ... her lost pen.”可知，此处表示她正在寻找丢失的钢笔，look for“寻找”符合。故填for。 93．There are (lot) of people in the supermarket. 【答案】lots 【详解】句意：超市里有很多的人。“lot”表示“许多”，常见搭配有“a lot of”和“lots of”，二者意思相同，都表示“许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。在本句中，“people”表示复数概念，且句子中没有不定冠词“a”，所以应该用“lots of”来修饰。故填lots。 94．She joins an art club and she drawing.（擅长） 【答案】is good at 【详解】句意：她加入了一个艺术俱乐部，并且她擅长画画。“擅长”用短语“be good at”；根据“joins”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，be动词用is。故填is good at。 95．Now more and more Chinese people hanfu.（爱上……) 【答案】fall in love with 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的中国人爱上了汉服。根据中文提示“爱上……”，对应的英文固定短语是“fall in love with”；句中“Now”表明是一般现在时，主语“more and more Chinese people”是复数，动词用原形即可。故填fall in love with。 96．Peter gets up early because he is today. (值日) 【答案】on duty 【详解】句意：彼得早起是因为他今天值日。根据汉语提示“值日”，对应的英文短语是“on duty”，在句中作表语。故填on duty。 97．Your boat is safe in a small pool. Your parents can it (保护……免遭) winds. 【答案】 protect from 【详解】句意：你的船在小水池里很安全。你的父母可以保护它免遭风吹。protect...from“保护……免遭”，是固定搭配，can后接动词原形。故填protect；from。 98．I like reading ancient Chinese poems (有感情). 【答案】 with feeling 【详解】句意：我喜欢饱含感情地朗读中国古诗。根据题干和汉语提示可知，此处应用介词短语with feeling表示“有感情”，作方式状语。故填with；feeling。 99．My sister is (擅长和……打交道) children. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】 good with 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长和孩子们打交道。她将来想成为一名教师。根据中文提示可知，good with“擅长和……打交道”符合题意，是固定短语。故填good；with。 100．My mother is very kind. She always reads me a story . (在晚上) 【答案】at night/in the evening 【详解】句意：我妈妈非常善良。她总是在晚上给我读故事。根据“My mother is very kind. She always reads me a story...”以及汉语提示可知，此处是指在晚上讲故事。故填at night/in the evening。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之高频短语固定搭配易错题专练100题 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、完成句子，每小题1分，满分30分 1．它们提供的不仅是食物和氧气。 They give food and oxygen. 2．看看这照片。穿着红色衣服的女士是我的婶婶。 the photo. The woman in red is my aunt. 3．孩子们应该帮助父母做家务。 Children should help parents . 4．今天是李明和王浩值班。 Li Ming and Wang Hao are today. 5．那对双胞胎在同一个班级。 The twins . 6．妈妈通常在去超市之前列一份购物清单。 Mum usually makes a(n) before going to the supermarket. 7．你会爱上公园里美丽的花朵。 You will the beautiful flowers in the park. 8．这个假期让我们尝试一些不同的事，比如去露营或者去海滩。 Let’s try this holiday, like going camping or going to the beaches. 9．我最喜欢的科目是数学。 My is maths. 10．罗伯特第一次感觉自己和其他孩子一样。 For the , Robert feels like the other kids. 11．现在兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。 Now, the brothers often in bike races together. 12．等一下！你的眼镜在你的头上。 Wait a ! Your glasses on your head. 13．我的全名是李佳璇。 My Li Jiaxuan. 14．Zack sometimes looks after the old people at the old people’s home. (改为同义句) Zack sometimes the old people at the old people’s home. 15．Here is a photo of my family. (改为同义句) Here is my . 16．你的书包和我的不一样。(完成译句) Your schoolbag is my schoolbag. 17．我们经常参加照顾老人的活动。 We often the activities to look after old people. 18．它们就这样逛来逛去，逛了整整一上午。 They just for the whole morning. 19．他们都对英语感兴趣。 They are all English. 20．这个小男孩在他爸爸的帮助下能够走路了。(汉译英) his father, the little boy can walk by himself. 21．我在初中的第一堂课是语文课。 My at junior high was Chinese. 22．他吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛并且许了愿。 He blows out the candles on the cake and . 23．It’s important to in your learning. (学习中多加思考很重要。) 24．我妈妈每天早上都给我把早餐准备好。感谢我妈妈。 My mother breakfast me every morning. Thanks for my mother. 25．我们所有人都对学英语感兴趣。 All of us are learning English. 26．Like a mountain, his father’s love is . (他父亲的爱如山一般始终存在。) 27．孩子们爱上戏剧。 The children in love drama. 28．你父母通常每天几点到家？ What time do your parents usually every day? 29．我帮我的妹妹吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 I helped my little sister to the candles on the birthday cake. 30．你认为“家庭”这个词代表什么？ What do you think the word “family” ? 31．他们一直亲密无间。 They are always each other. 32．消防员必须24小时待命。 The firefighters must 24 hours a day. 33．露西的爱好和她姐姐的爱好相同。(完成译句) Lucy’s hobby is her sister’s. 34．我下午两点动身去少年宫，报告厅里满是学生。 I the Children’s Palace at 2 p.m. and the hall students. 35．少年宫在周末有各种各样的公开活动。 The Children’s Center has events . 36．他们经常放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。 They often their family time to answer the call of duty. 37．我们应该尽最大的努力去帮助那些处于危险中的动物。(汉译英) We should those animals in danger. 38．Millions of medical workers their family time to answer the call of duty. (数百万医务工作者放弃陪伴家人的时间来响应职责的召唤。) 39．We didn’t go out because it rained heavily. (改为同义句) We didn’t go out the heavy rain. 40．这让父亲想起了以前背着儿子的情景。 It the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. 二、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 41．Before eating the birthday cake, let’s ________ the candles on it. A．blow out B．go out C．act out D．work out 42．Every weekend, I ________ early to run and help mum with breakfast. A．clean up B．stand up C．get up D．put up 43．Susan __________ very early to go to school every school day. A．gets on B．gets to C．gets off D．gets up 44．Lily likes to go for a long walk, so she often ________ on weekends. A．picks apples B．goes hiking C．rides horses D．plays football 45．It’s cold outside. ________ your coat, Bob. A．Take down B．Put on C．Get off D．Pass around 46．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets on B．gets up C．gets off D．gets in 47．—Where are you from? —______ Canada. A．I’m come from B．I’m be from C．I’m from D．I comes from 48．—Frank, are you alone in the U.S.? —No. I________ my parents. A．work on B．work in C．live in D．live with 49．I like the writer, William Shakespeare. William is his ________. A．first name B．family name C．last name D．full name 50．—________ sheep do you have ________ the farm? —Let me count. Oh, 12. A．What kind of; on B．How many; on C．How many; in D．How much; in 51．When you ________, remember to bend your knees to reduce the impact. A．pick up speed B．climb the stairs C．fall down D．cross the road 52．After the long race, all the runners sat on the ground to ________. A．catch their breath B．drink some water C．change clothes D．call their parents 53．My classmate Fu Xing is ________ every Friday, so he goes home late. A．on duty B．at home C．in corner D．with feeling 54．—How do you feel about your science class? —It’s very interesting. We often play games ________. A．at night B．at home C．in class D．in future 55．Sometimes we should ________ friends’ mistakes and tell them what they should do. A．fire up B．bring back C．point out D．rush into 56．—Flora, could you please tell me how to ________ this maths problem? —OK. Let me see. A．listen to B．learn about C．play with D．work out 57．—I can’t find the mistakes in my project. Can you ________ for me? —Sure, let me have a look. A．put them up B．write them down C．point them out D．take them out 58．—What can you do for our new club? —I can ________ the notice on the wall to let people know about it. A．take down B．work out C．put up D．keep off 59．—The book is really fun! I am ________ it. —You can take it home and read it. A．good at B．different from C．good with D．interested in 60．My mother likes animals, ________, cats and sheep. A．go ahead B．a lot of C．for example D．sure 61．Put your phone down. It is time for you ________ bed. A．to go B．going C．to go to D．going to 62．—I’m short. Can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? —OK. I’m coming. A．look at B．wait for C．put up D．sit down 63．Try your best and work hard; you will ________ the storms of life all by yourself one day. A．go through B．go along C．go back D．go away 64．Ann’s mum ________ an animal helper. She helps street dogs and cats find loving homes. A．brings back B．serves as C．thinks about D．takes over 65．We do chores every day. Lucy and I ________ to sweep the floor and empty the bins. A．take apart B．take care C．take place D．take turns 66．We are in the same class, and we always ________ each other. When Lucy has maths problems, I always help her with them. She also gives me advice when I am unhappy. A．look for B．care about C．wait for D．talk about 67．—Where do you sit? —I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me. A．next to B．at the back of C．across from D．before 68．—May I help you? —Yes, please. I am ________ the potatoes. I can’t ________ them. A．looking for; find B．look for; find C．find; looking for D．find; look for 69．______ the playground is the teaching building. A．On the left B．On the left in C．On the left for D．On the left of 70．Having vegetables is ________ our health. A．good with B．good for C．good at D．good to 71．Bill likes to go for a long walk. So in his free time, he often ________ with his friends. A．goes swimming B．goes fishing C．goes boating D．goes hiking 72．Can you help me ________ the important notices on the blackboard? A．work out B．put up C．make use of D．blow out 73．You look tired. Why don’t you stop to ______? A．take a rest B．take place C．make a mistake D．make sure 74．—Get up and ________, Anne. —OK, but where are my sweater and trousers? A．brush his teeth B．take a shower C．get dressed D．eat breakfast 75．—Grandma Lee is good ________ these kids. —Yeah! She is good ________ telling stories and all the children like her a lot. A．with; at B．at; with C．with; with D．at; at 76．The school gym is great. All the ball games ________ there. A．take turns B．take place C．take part in D．take care of 77．Lion’s Head is a popular dish in Jiangsu, China. Its round shape ________ family reunions. A．stands for B．takes place C．serves as D．brings back 78．The students all look forward to ________ the tree planting activity. A．take part in B．takes part in C．taking part in D．took part in 79．People think Lucy is quiet, but ________, she talks a lot with friends about her favorite books. A．for example B．at first C．at last D．in fact 80．Xiong’an New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A．help with B．good at C．work out D．similar to 三、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分30分 81．My little sister thinks her toy bear is the most important thing the world. 82．Many things in the shop are on s (出售) today. Come and buy! 83．It’s magic and fun to learn how to work o math problems. 84．After going hiking, my father needs to take a s . 85．Many students like after-school activities, example, playing basketball and drawing. 86．Tom wants to be a singer (在未来). 87．These boys play with my little brother’s balls in the playground . (每天) 88．My mother is always busy housework on weekends. 89．I forgot (post) the letter yesterday. Now it’s still on my desk. 90．The temperature will drop 5℃ tonight. 91．Could you turn the radio a little? It’s too loud. 92．— What is Jenny doing? — She is looking her lost pen. 93．There are (lot) of people in the supermarket. 94．She joins an art club and she drawing.（擅长） 95．Now more and more Chinese people hanfu.（爱上……) 96．Peter gets up early because he is today. (值日) 97．Your boat is safe in a small pool. Your parents can it (保护……免遭) winds. 98．I like reading ancient Chinese poems (有感情). 99．My sister is (擅长和……打交道) children. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 100．My mother is very kind. She always reads me a story . (在晚上) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $