期末复习 Units 1-8 阅读回答问题押题预测16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习 Units 1-8 阅读回答问题押题预测16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)。     Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan.     First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice.     Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision.     Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business.     Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training.     Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary. 1．What is an important part of personal growth? 2．What should you think about when understanding yourself? 3．How can you research different careers? 4．What are short-term goals? 5．Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly? 【答案】1．Career planning. 2．Your interests, skills and strengths. 3．By reading books, searching online or talking to people. 4．Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 5．Because your interests and goals may change as you grow. 【导语】本文介绍了职业生涯规划的重要性以及制定职业规划的五个步骤：了解自己、研究职业、设定目标、制定行动计划以及定期回顾和调整计划。 1．根据第一段“Career planning is an important part of personal growth.”可知，职业规划是个人成长的重要部分。故填Career planning. 2．根据第二段“Think about your interests, skills and strengths.”可知，了解自己时要考虑兴趣、技能和优势。故填Your interests, skills and strengths. 3．根据第三段“You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in.”可知，可以通过读书、上网搜索或与相关领域的人交流来研究不同的职业。故填By reading books, searching online or talking to people. 4．根据第四段“Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years”可知，短期目标是一两年内想实现的事情。故填Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 5．根据最后一段“As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change.”可知，因为人的兴趣和目标会随着成长而改变，所以需要定期回顾和调整计划。故填Because your interests and goals may change as you grow. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? 【答案】1．Libraries, museums and companies. 2．Scientists. 3．Five./5. 4．Check their children’s study. 5．Excited. 【导语】本文介绍了未来一种新型的、与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连的学校模式，阐述了其运作方式和优势，并表达了作者对此的期待。 1．根据“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可知，这种新型学校将与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连。故填Libraries, museums and companies. 2．根据“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”可知，科学家将通过互联网做讲座。故填Scientists. 3．根据“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”可知，学生可以在电脑上做五件事：听讲座、上课、读书、看学习视频和做作业。故填Five./5. 4．根据“parents can check their children’s study through the Internet”可知，家长可以通过互联网检查孩子的学习情况。故填Check their children’s study. 5．根据“It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知，作者想到这种新型学校时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题。 Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving (证明) yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Listen and plan. You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 1．What might we do if our friends make us unhappy? 2．What is necessary during the talk? 3．How can we lower the chances of arguing? 4．Why is it useless to be anxious? 5．How many tips are there in the passage? 【答案】1．We might want to talk to them. 2．Staying calm during the talk is necessary. 3．We can lower the chances of arguing by listening carefully to our friend. 4．Because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. 5．There are five tips in the passage. 【导语】本文主要讨论了当朋友让我们不开心时，我们该如何与他们沟通以解决问题，并给出了一些实用的建议。 1．根据文章首句“Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them.”可知，当朋友让我们不开心时，我们可能会想和他们谈谈。故填We might want to talk to them. 2．根据第三段首句“Staying calm during the talk is necessary.”可知，在谈话中保持冷静是必要的。故填Staying calm during the talk is necessary. 3．根据倒数第二段“You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend.”可知，通过仔细倾听朋友的话，我们可以降低争吵的可能性。故填We can lower the chances of arguing by listening carefully to our friend. 4．根据最后一段第二句“It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk.”可知，焦虑是无用的，因为困难的问题不能在一次谈话中就解决。故填Because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. 5．文章每段都给出了一条建议，总共有五条建议，分别是：清晰地描述问题；在谈话中保持冷静；不要在意谁对谁错；倾听并计划；不要太焦虑。故填There are five tips in the passage. 阅读下面短文并回答。请注意词数要求。 Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 1．Where did Wenwen go for the Spring Festival? (No more than 6 words) 2．Who helped Wenwen pull the heavy luggage into the house? (No more than 2 words) 3．Who went to the kitchen to help? (No more than 2 words) 4．What did Wenwen share with her cousin? (No more than 2 words) 5．Did Wenwen’s grandparents miss them? (No more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Her mum’s hometown. 2．Grandpa. 3．Her parents. 4．The snacks. 5．Yes, they did. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wenwen一家春节回妈妈家乡探亲的经历。 1．根据“We’re going to your mum’s hometown!”可知，Wenwen一家要去妈妈的老家过春节。故填Her mum’s hometown. 2．根据“Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.”可知，是外祖父帮忙把沉重的行李搬进屋里。故填Grandpa. 3．根据“After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help.”可知，Wenwen的父母去厨房帮忙。故填Her parents. 4．根据“I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.”可知，Wenwen和表弟分享了零食。故填The snacks. 5．根据“Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, ‘Will you come home more often?’”可知，外祖母希望他们能常回家，说明外祖父母想念他们。故填Yes, they did. Hi, I’m Mark. Can you cook on your own? Do you like cooking for your family? You see, we usually eat delicious food in the restaurant. I often want to try to cook by myself, but my mother doesn’t teach me how to cook. She often says that it is too dangerous. But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle. I can cook it very well. Let me tell you how to do that. Before starting to cook, we should make sure everything is prepared. First, check what we need. See if the chicken, the potatoes, the peppers, the sauce, and the relish (佐料) are all there. Then, wash the potatoes and peppers. After that, peel the potatoes. Next, cut the potatoes and peppers into pieces and the chicken into slices (薄片) . Now, we can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. Then, add some relish after it is hot. Next, put the chicken slices into the pan. After that, add some green onions, garlic (蒜) , ginger (姜) , sauce, salt, and sugar. Mix them up and cook for a little while. After cooking for about ten minutes, pour some water into the pan. Then add the potatoes, peppers, and the sauce. Mix them up and keep cooking for another fifteen minutes. Now it’s ready! Just take everything out and put it on a plate, then everyone can try it. Hmm, it must be great! I hope all of you can have a try. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who did Mark learn how to cook chicken from? 2．How many steps should we do to get ready before we start cooking? 3．What’s the first step for us to do when we start to cook? 4．When do we need to pour some water into the pan? 5．How many minutes do we need to cook in total? 【答案】1．His uncle. 2．Four. 3．Pour some oil into the pan and heat it. 4．After cooking for about ten minutes. 5．Twenty-five minutes. 【导语】本文是Mark分享自己跟叔叔学做土豆炖鸡肉的经历，详细介绍了这道菜的准备步骤和烹饪步骤。 1．根据“But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle.”可知，Mark是跟叔叔学的做这道菜。故填His uncle. 2．根据准备阶段的步骤：“First, check what we need…Then, wash the potatoes and peppers. After that, peel the potatoes. Next, cut…into pieces…”可知，准备阶段共4个步骤。故填Four. 3．根据“Now, we can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and heat it.”可知，烹饪的第一步是往锅里倒油并加热。故填Pour some oil into the pan and heat it. 4．根据“After cooking for about ten minutes, pour some water into the pan.”可知，烹饪约10分钟后需要往锅里加水。故填After cooking for about ten minutes. 5．根据“cook for about ten minutes”和“keep cooking for another fifteen minutes”可知，总共需要10+15=5分钟。故填Twenty-five minutes. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tina and Jordan run into each other at a coffee shop. Jordan: Hey, Tina, what are you working on now? Tina: I’m planning out my schedule for next month. Jordan: Why? You don’t know what’s going to happen next month. Tina: I know, but if I don’t make a plan, nothing will be achieved! Jordan: You have a tendency (趋势) to overthink things. What you need to do is to relax and smell the roses a little more, my friend. Tina: And with some careful planning, I can do that. It will save my time, reduce my stress and help me make sure things go well. Jordan: That’s where we totally differ. Being spontaneous (随性的) can lead to better experiences because planning too much takes the fun out of things. Sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow. Tina: OK, let’s take travelling as an example. If you don’t plan ahead, you might not get good hotel deals or tickets to popular attractions. Jordan: I think it makes the travel amazing when you explore (探索) without a strict schedule. You could find a cool little hotel or discover a restaurant you didn’t look up online. Plus, last-minute deals can sometimes be cheaper. Tina: Fine, but if you’re going somewhere, say an amusement park, planning is key. If you check the best times to go, you won’t have to stand waiting in long lines. Jordan: But if you don’t plan, you’re not stuck to a schedule. You can decide then and there what rides look fun instead of stressing out about hitting all the attractions on your list. It will be more relaxing and enjoyable. Tina: I get that, but having a plan at least gives you some direction. Jordan: And I think it’s more exciting to just see what will happen. A mix is probably best, but I’ll always choose to be spontaneous! Tina: And I’ll always prefer having a plan! 1．What is Tina working on now? 2．Why does Jordan believe that being spontaneous can lead to better experiences? 3．Why does Tina suggest checking the best times to go to an amusement park? 4．Imagine you are going on a three-day trip. Would you prefer Tina’s or Jordan’s style? Give two reasons for your choice. 【答案】1．She is planning out her schedule for next month. 2．Because planning too much takes the fun out of things and sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow. 3．To avoid standing in long lines. 4．I would prefer Tina’s style. First, it can save time and reduce stress. Second, it helps make sure things go well. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了Tina和Jordan在咖啡店偶遇后，就“计划与随性”的生活方式展开讨论，分别阐述了计划性和随性旅行的优缺点。 1．根据“Tina: I’m planning out my schedule for next month.”可知，Tina正在计划下个月的日程安排。故填She is planning out her schedule for next month. 2．根据“Jordan: That’s where we totally differ. Being spontaneous (随性的) can lead to better experiences because planning too much takes the fun out of things. Sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow.”可知，Jordan认为随性会带来更好的体验，因为过度计划会剥夺乐趣。有时最好的经历发生在顺其自然时。故填Because planning too much takes the fun out of things and sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow. 3．根据“Tina: Fine, but if you’re going somewhere, say an amusement park, planning is key. If you check the best times to go, you won’t have to stand waiting in long lines.”可知，Tina建议查看去游乐园的最佳时间是为了避免站着排长队。故填To avoid standing in long lines. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would prefer Tina’s style. First, it can save time and reduce stress. Second, it helps make sure things go well. Each new year is like a blank notebook, waiting for us to fill it with wonderful stories and growth. People can improve their lives in many meaningful ways. So I am going to make clear resolutions that I will try my best to keep. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school dancing club next term. In my opinion, this resolution will not only make me happy but also bring joy to the people around me. I am also going to get fitter and healthier next year. Besides jogging for 30 minutes every morning, I plan to do push-ups for at least 15 minutes every evening after finishing my homework. Every time I exercise, I can feel my body becomes stronger. I believe keeping this exercise routine will help me stay away from illness and make me a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, I know my English isn’t good enough now, especially in listening and writing, so I am going to spend two more hours each weekend studying English. It might be hard sometimes, especially when I meet difficult words or grammar problems, but I will keep going and ask my English teacher for help. The new year brings new hopes and new chances. These resolutions are not just promises to myself, but also steps toward a better me. May the new year be full of growth and surprises, and may we all become the best version of ourselves. 1．Why does the writer make resolutions according to the passage? 2．What does the writer think of joining the school dancing club? 3．How long does the writer plan to do push-ups every evening? 4．How many resolutions does the writer make? 5．Do you want to make New Year’s resolutions? Why or why not? 【答案】1．To improve his/her life in meaningful ways and become a better version of himself/herself. 2．He/She thinks it will not only make him/her happy but also bring joy to the people around him/her. 3．At least 15 minutes every evening. 4．Three. 5．Yes, I do. Because New Year’s resolutions can help me set clear goals and make progress./No, I don’t. Because I prefer to live a relaxed life without strict plans, and I can still improve myself in daily life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新的一年制定了多个决心，包括培养新爱好、增强体质以及提升英语水平，旨在以有意义的方式改善生活，成为更好的自己。 1．根据“The new year brings new hopes and new chances. These resolutions are not just promises to myself, but also steps toward a better me.”可知，作者制定决心是为了以有意义的方式改善生活并成为更好的自己。故填To improve his/her life in meaningful ways and become a better version of himself/herself. 2．根据“I am going to join the school dancing club next term. In my opinion, this resolution will not only make me happy but also bring joy to the people around me.”可知，作者认为加入学校舞蹈俱乐部不仅能使自己快乐，还能给周围的人带来快乐。故填He/She thinks it will not only make him/her happy but also bring joy to the people around him/her. 3．根据“Besides jogging for 30 minutes every morning, I plan to do push-ups for at least 15 minutes every evening after finishing my homework.”可知，作者计划每天晚上至少做15分钟的俯卧撑。故填At least 15 minutes every evening. 4．根据“The first one is about taking up a new hobby.”，“I am also going to get fitter and healthier next year.”和“Last but not least, I know my English isn’t good enough now, especially in listening and writing, so I am going to spend two more hours each weekend studying English.”可知，作者制定了培养新爱好、增强体质、提升英语水平三个决心。故填Three. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because New Year’s resolutions can help me set clear goals and make progress./No, I don’t. Because I prefer to live a relaxed life without strict plans, and I can still improve myself in daily life. In 50 years, the world will be very different from what it is now, thanks to the fast development of science and technology. This is not just a prediction (预测) but a possible future based on today’s tech trends. Let’s take a look at two amazing changes that will shape people’s lives. First, AI-powered smart schools will replace traditional classrooms in many places. There will be fewer paper books and more digital learning platforms, so students won’t need to carry heavy schoolbags anymore. AI teachers will not only give lessons but also check students’ homework in seconds and make personalized learning plans for each student. If a student has trouble with math, the AI teacher will provide extra exercises right away. Besides, there will be more free time for students because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes. However, teachers won’t lose their jobs—they will play a part in guiding students’ emotional growth and creative thinking, since AI can’t understand human feelings. Second, some people will live in near-earth space stations to avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth. These space stations will have smart systems that control the air, temperature and food supply automatically. There will be less air pollution and more green spaces inside the stations, and people will even be able to grow vegetables with special lights. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more time to enjoy their hobbies or learn new skills. But living in space won’t be easy—people will have to take special training to get used to the low-gravity environment, and they must learn to work with robots and AI systems well. Dr. Lu, a future technology researcher, says, “Technology will make our lives better, but it also brings challenges. To be ready for tomorrow, people should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. Only in this way can we make good use of new technology instead of being controlled by it.” 1．What will replace traditional classrooms in many places in 50 years? 2．Why will students have more free time in AI-powered smart schools? 3．What is one reason some people will choose to live in near-earth space stations? 4．According to Dr. Lu, what should people do to be ready for the future with new technology? 5．Do you think AI can completely take the place of human teachers? Please give one reason based on the passage. 【答案】1．AI-powered smart schools. 2．Because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes for them. 3．To avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth./ Because there will be less air pollution and more green spaces inside the stations. 4．People should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. 5．No. Because AI can’t understand human feelings. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了基于当前科技发展趋势预测了50年后世界的两个重大变化：AI智能学校的普及和近地空间站生活的出现，并引用专家观点指出人们应如何适应未来。 1．根据“First, AI-powered smart schools will replace traditional classrooms in many places.”可知，在许多地方，AI智能学校将取代传统教室。故填AI-powered smart schools. 2．根据“Besides, there will be more free time for students because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes.”可知，学生将有更多空闲时间，因为AI将完成如抄笔记等枯燥任务。故填Because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes for them. 3．根据“Second, some people will live in near-earth space stations to avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth.”可知，一些人选择居住在近地空间站是为了避免地球上的过度拥挤和严重污染。故填To avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth./ Because there will be less air pollution and more green spaces inside the stations. 4．根据“To be ready for tomorrow, people should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time.”可知，为适应未来，人们应先接受变化并坚持不断学习新知识。故填People should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. 5．题干要求基于文章给出理由。根据“However, teachers won’t lose their jobs—they will play a part in guiding students’ emotional growth and creative thinking, since AI can’t understand human feelings.”可知，AI无法理解人类情感，教师仍将在情感引导和创造性思维培养方面发挥作用，因此AI不能完全取代人类教师。故填No. Because AI can’t understand human feelings. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题， 61-63小题，每题2分， 64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to have a talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions, like “How is your work today?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have different ideas, let them finish speaking. Remember not to stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same thing for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain (解释) things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 1．Why should you start your talk with something fun? 2．How can you show your parents your respect? 3．What should you do when your parents don’t understand you? 4．What will you do to have a good talk with your parents? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because this will make the talk easier. 2．By listening to them carefully and looking at them. 3．I (We) need to explain things to them again or in a different way. 4．I will start my talk with something fun to make it easier. I will also listen to my parents carefully and show them my respect. Being honest is important, and I will explain things to them if they don’t understand. Finally, I will thank them for listening. (言之有理即可) 【导语】文章主要提供了一些与父母交谈的建议，包括以有趣的话题开始对话、明确表达自己的想法、尊重父母、保持诚实、耐心解释以及表达感谢等。 1．根据“Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make the talk easier.”可知，以有趣的话题开始交流是为了让交流变得更加容易。故填Because this will make the talk easier. 2．根据“Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them.”可知，通过认真倾听并注视着父母，可以表达对他们的尊重。故填By listening to them carefully and looking at them. 3．根据“If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain things to them again or in a different way.”可知，当父母不理解自己时，需要再次或以不同的方式向他们解释。故填I (We) need to explain things to them again or in a different way. 4．结合原文建议，回答需涵盖以有趣话题开始、尊重父母、保持诚实、耐心解释以及表达感谢等方面，且字数不少于30词。故填I will start my talk with something fun to make it easier. I will also listen to my parents carefully and show them my respect. Being honest is important, and I will explain things to them if they don’t understand. Finally, I will thank them for listening. (言之有理即可) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 1．What is in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? 2．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? 3．How did the writer feel about the trip? 4．Do you know any old city wall in Shaanxi? What is it? (One is enough. ) 5．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 2．8 years. 3．The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country. 4．Yes, I do. Xi’an City Wall. 5．I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，记录了作者游览西安的行程（包括陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔、兵马俑、西安城墙），展现了西安的历史文化底蕴。 1．根据Day one的Afternoon部分“It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔中保存着玄奘从印度带回的书籍。故填The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 2．根据Day two的Afternoon部分“It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”，通过计算“1378-1370=8”可知，西安城墙的建造耗时8年。故填8 years. 3．根据文章最后一段“While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，作者对西安的历史及祖国感到自豪。故填The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country. 4．本题为开放性问题，陕西的古城墙有西安古城墙等，回答一个即可。故填Yes, I do. Xi’an City Wall. 5．本题为开放性问题，任选一处（如兵马俑），结合其历史价值或特色说明理由即可。故填I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 能力综合实践6篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 1．What are friends like in our daily lives? 2．Where do Anna and Mia study? 3．Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? 4．How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? 5．Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? 【答案】1．They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 2．They both study at No.1 Middle School. 3．Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 4．Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 5．I want my friends to be different from me, because different friends can bring me different experiences and help me learn more. 【导语】本文讲述了Anna和Mia这对性格不同的好朋友如何互相支持、共同成长的故事，强调了友谊在日常生活中的重要性。 1．根据“Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.”可知，朋友在我们的日常生活中就像温暖的阳光，让我们的生活更美好。故填They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 2．根据“Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School.”可知，Anna和Mia都在第一中学学习。故填They both study at No.1 Middle School. 3．根据“Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. ‘You’re a great storyteller,’ Anna said. ‘You’ll be amazing on stage.’”可知，Anna鼓励Mia参加学校演出是因为她认为Mia是个很棒的讲故事的人，相信她在舞台上会很出色。故填Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 4．根据“Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.”可知，Anna教Mia打篮球，Mia教Anna画画，她们通过互相教学来学习对方的爱好。故填Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为I want my friends to be different from me, because different friends can bring me different experiences and help me learn more. 阅读表达。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to (回应) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Second, start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there. 1．Does the writer think shy people can be outgoing? 2．With whom can you start to be outgoing? 3．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to be outgoing? 4．Where can we go to make new friends? 5．What do you think of the people who are outgoing? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Our best friends. 3．Three. 4．We can go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place to make new friends. 5．I think they are energetic and enjoy life more. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外向性格对生活的益处，并提供了三种方法帮助人们变得更外向。 1．根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，作者认为害羞的人可以外向。故填Yes. 2．根据“First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends.”可知，我们可以从最好的朋友开始变得外向。故填Our best friends. 3．根据“First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends...Second, start a talk...Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，文章提到了三种方法。故填Three. 4．根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there.”可知，我们可以去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他任何地方交新朋友。故填We can go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place to make new friends. 5．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I think they are energetic and enjoy life more. Pre-made meals or “ready-to-eat” dishes have quietly become a common part of daily life for many students and families. A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme are actually pre-made in central kitchens. These meals are then reheated and served to customers (顾客). As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families. For students rushing between classes, after-class activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help. However, this convenience comes with hidden risks that many people hardly realize. Nutrition experts from the Chinese Nutrition Society point out that reheating food may destroy essential vitamins like vitamin C and B．Additionally, a 2024 analysis by the Beijing Food Safety inspection Institute found that some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives to extend their shelf life, which can be harmful if consumed regularly. At home, the situation is similar. Frozen dumplings, pre-cooked noodles, and microwaveable rice bowls fill supermarket freezers, offering quick solutions for busy weeknights. While these products save time, they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals. A study conducted by Peking University’s School of Public Health showed that children who regularly eat frozen pre-made meals have a 20% higher risk of developing diet-related problems compared to those who eat freshly cooked food. To address these concerns, some forward-thinking brands have started to make changes. For example, Meituan, a major food delivery platform in China, now allows customers to choose to see only “freshly cooked” meals in search results, giving people more control over their food choices. The platform reported that within six months of starting this service, 35% of its student users had started using it regularly. Another brand, HelloFresh, has begun to clearly label the nutritional information and ingredient lists on their pre-made products, helping consumers make more informed decisions. As pre-made meals become more popular, it’s important for consumers, especially young people, to be mindful of their choices. Learning to read food labels carefully, choosing dishes with fewer additives, and trying to balance convenience with health can help everyone enjoy the benefits of pre-made meals without losing their health. For students, this might mean occasionally choosing a freshly cooked meal over takeout, or helping parents prepare simple home-cooked dishes on weekends. By making small, careful choices, we can ensure that convenience doesn’t come at the risk of our health. 1．What percentage (百分比) of takeout meals are pre-made according to the survey by the China Consumer Association? 2．Why are pre-made meals popular among busy students and families? 3．What may be destroyed by reheating food? 4．Which would you like to choose, pre-made meals or freshly cooked meals? Why? (Give at least two reasons) 【答案】1．Over 60%. 2．Because cooking those tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, and a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help for them. 3．Essential vitamins like vitamin C and B. 4．I would choose freshly cooked meals. Because they are fresher and have higher nutritional value, and they contain fewer additives and less salt, which is healthier. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了预制菜的流行原因及其潜在的健康风险，并提出了消费者应如何做出更健康的选择。 1．根据“A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme are actually pre-made in central kitchens.”外卖餐食中预制菜的比例超过60%。故填Over 60%. 2．根据“As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families. For students rushing between classes, after-class activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help.”可知，烹饪那些美味的菜肴通常需要很多时间和精力，所以预制餐的便利性很容易理解，对于课间、课外活动和作业之间奔波的学生，或者父母双方都全职工作的家庭来说，30分钟内送到的热餐会很有帮助。故填Because cooking those tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, and a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help for them. 3．根据“Nutrition experts from the Chinese Nutrition Society point out that reheating food may destroy essential vitamins like vitamin C and B.”可知，重新加热食物可能会破坏维生素C和B等必需维生素。故填Essential vitamins like vitamin C and B. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would choose freshly cooked meals. Because they are fresher and have higher nutritional value, and they contain fewer additives and less salt, which is healthier. Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. We will build new cities in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level. The lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. We will develop plants without insects or illnesses. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. We’ll find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. People will use products of genetic (基因的) engineering to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 1．What will the car do if you drive dangerously? (不超过10个词) 2．Where will we build new cities in the future? (不超过10个词) 3．What will the food be like? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．It will slow down or stop by itself. 2．In the sea. 3．It will be better and healthier. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来汽车、海底城市、生物技术和新型疾病治疗方法可能出现的重要变化。 1．根据第二段“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.”可知，危险驾驶时，汽车会减速或者自动停车。故填It will slow down or stop by itself. 2．根据第三段“We will build new cities in the sea.”可知，未来会在海底建造城市。故填In the sea. 3．根据第四段“Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier.”可知，生物技术使食物更好、更健康。故填It will be better and healthier. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Shy Mimosa Mimosa pudica, or the “sensitive plant”, is known for its special ability. When touched, its leaves fold up quickly, as if it’s shy. This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals—most pests lose interest when the leaves close! Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil. But today, this plant is in danger. People often pick it for fun, and construction (建筑施工) destroys its home. In some areas, mimosa has become rare. Scientists say mimosa is more than a “shy” plant. Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them. Protecting mimosa means saving a small but important part of nature’s diversity (多样性). 1．Why do mimosa leaves fold up when touched? (No more than 10 words) 2．Where does mimosa like to grow? (No more than 15 words) 3．What are the two dangers to mimosa? (No more than 15 words) 4．What can we learn from mimosa’s folding leaves? (No more than 10 words) 5．What can you do to protect mimosa? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．To avoid being eaten by animals. 2．In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil. 3．People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home. 4．How plants react to the world. 5．(Example) I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas. 【导语】本文介绍含羞草的“害羞”特性(叶片受触碰闭合)、生长环境，以及面临的人为采摘、栖息地破坏等威胁，阐述保护含羞草对维护生物多样性的意义。 1．根据“This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals”可知闭合叶片是为了避免被动物吃掉，故填To avoid being eaten by animals. 2．根据“Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil”可知含羞草生长在森林和草地等温暖的地方，它喜欢阳光和水分充足的土壤，故填In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil. 3． 根据“People often pick it for fun, and construction destroys its home”可知含羞草面临的危险是人们经常因为好玩而采摘它和建筑施工毁坏它的家，故填People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home. 4． 根据“Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them”可知它的闭合叶子的特性让我们了解植物如何对周围世界做出反应，故填How plants react to the world. 5．开放性作答。符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Ask Questions in English A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. Let’s take a look at four different kinds of questions that will improve your English conversation skills. Number One: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no.” An open-ended question allows you to learn more information. Number Two: The Follow-up Question A follow-up question is something that is done to continue. When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said. You need to listen to the person’s answer to your first question in order to ask a good follow-up question. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving. Number Three: The Clarifying (澄清的) Question You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said. Number Four: The Superlative (最高级的) Question Examples of these types of adjectives are “best”, “worst”, “least” and “most”. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters. Questions like, “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “Which place in your hometown is the most beautiful?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 1．When does a good conversation happen? 2．What does an open-ended question allow you to do? 3．What does a follow-up question depend on? 4．When will you ask a clarifying question? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What kind of question is the sentence “Who is the tallest boy in your class”? Give another example of this kind of question. (答案须与文中例句不同) 【答案】1．When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. 2．Learn more information. 3．What the other person already said. 4．When I don’t hear the information clearly./When I am having trouble understanding what the other person said. 5．The Superlative Question. Which subject do you like best?/… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在对话中可以使用的四种不同类型的问题，包括开放式问题、跟进问题、澄清问题和最高级别问题，以及它们在对话中的作用和目的。 1．根据第一段“A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers.”可知，当两个人提出正确的问题并给出适当的答案时，就会发生好的对话。故填When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. 2．根据第二段“An open-ended question allows you to learn more information.”可知，一个开放式的问题可以让你了解更多的信息。故填Learn more information. 3．根据第三段“When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said.”可知，在谈话中，跟进问题取决于对方已经说了什么。故填What the other person already said. 4．根据第四段“You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said.”可知，在两种情况下，你需要问一个澄清的问题。第一个：当你听不清楚信息的时候。第二种：当你无法理解他人所说的话时。故填When I don’t hear the information clearly./When I am having trouble understanding what the other person said. 5．根据最后一段“Examples of these types of adjectives are ‘best’, ‘worst’, ‘least’ and ‘most’. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters.”可知，最高级别问题含有“best”、“worst”、“least”和“most”等词，因此“Who is the tallest boy in your class?”是一个最高级别问题；例如：Which subject do you like best? 故填The Superlative Question. Which subject do you like best? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.    In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) ? Here are some tips for you. ●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 1．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? 2．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 3．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? 4．How can you keep a food diary? (One example is OK.) 5．Which tip do you like to keep healthy? Why? 【答案】1．44%. 2．Three. 3．To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 4．Write down what you eat and drink each day. 5．I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. 【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于如何达到长期健康饮食目标的建议，以及强调了健康饮食和经常锻炼对于拥有健康身体的重要性。 1．根据图中“less exercise 44%”可知，44%的学生超重是因为锻炼少。故填44%. 2．根据文章“Have small goals.”、“Keep a food diary.”和“Start a meal plan.”可知，文章一共提到了3条建议。故填Three. 3．根据“Have small goals. The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment.”可知，设定小目标的第一件事是想想现在你的饮食有什么不健康的地方。故填To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 4．根据“After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day.”可知，你应该记一份食物日记，比方说，写下你每天吃的和喝的东西。故填Write down what you eat and drink each day. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习 Units 1-8 阅读回答问题押题预测16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)。     Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan.     First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice.     Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision.     Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business.     Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training.     Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary. 1．What is an important part of personal growth? 2．What should you think about when understanding yourself? 3．How can you research different careers? 4．What are short-term goals? 5．Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly? 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题。 Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving (证明) yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Listen and plan. You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 1．What might we do if our friends make us unhappy? 2．What is necessary during the talk? 3．How can we lower the chances of arguing? 4．Why is it useless to be anxious? 5．How many tips are there in the passage? 阅读下面短文并回答。请注意词数要求。 Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 1．Where did Wenwen go for the Spring Festival? (No more than 6 words) 2．Who helped Wenwen pull the heavy luggage into the house? (No more than 2 words) 3．Who went to the kitchen to help? (No more than 2 words) 4．What did Wenwen share with her cousin? (No more than 2 words) 5．Did Wenwen’s grandparents miss them? (No more than 3 words) Hi, I’m Mark. Can you cook on your own? Do you like cooking for your family? You see, we usually eat delicious food in the restaurant. I often want to try to cook by myself, but my mother doesn’t teach me how to cook. She often says that it is too dangerous. But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle. I can cook it very well. Let me tell you how to do that. Before starting to cook, we should make sure everything is prepared. First, check what we need. See if the chicken, the potatoes, the peppers, the sauce, and the relish (佐料) are all there. Then, wash the potatoes and peppers. After that, peel the potatoes. Next, cut the potatoes and peppers into pieces and the chicken into slices (薄片) . Now, we can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. Then, add some relish after it is hot. Next, put the chicken slices into the pan. After that, add some green onions, garlic (蒜) , ginger (姜) , sauce, salt, and sugar. Mix them up and cook for a little while. After cooking for about ten minutes, pour some water into the pan. Then add the potatoes, peppers, and the sauce. Mix them up and keep cooking for another fifteen minutes. Now it’s ready! Just take everything out and put it on a plate, then everyone can try it. Hmm, it must be great! I hope all of you can have a try. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who did Mark learn how to cook chicken from? 2．How many steps should we do to get ready before we start cooking? 3．What’s the first step for us to do when we start to cook? 4．When do we need to pour some water into the pan? 5．How many minutes do we need to cook in total? 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tina and Jordan run into each other at a coffee shop. Jordan: Hey, Tina, what are you working on now? Tina: I’m planning out my schedule for next month. Jordan: Why? You don’t know what’s going to happen next month. Tina: I know, but if I don’t make a plan, nothing will be achieved! Jordan: You have a tendency (趋势) to overthink things. What you need to do is to relax and smell the roses a little more, my friend. Tina: And with some careful planning, I can do that. It will save my time, reduce my stress and help me make sure things go well. Jordan: That’s where we totally differ. Being spontaneous (随性的) can lead to better experiences because planning too much takes the fun out of things. Sometimes the best experiences happen when you just go with the flow. Tina: OK, let’s take travelling as an example. If you don’t plan ahead, you might not get good hotel deals or tickets to popular attractions. Jordan: I think it makes the travel amazing when you explore (探索) without a strict schedule. You could find a cool little hotel or discover a restaurant you didn’t look up online. Plus, last-minute deals can sometimes be cheaper. Tina: Fine, but if you’re going somewhere, say an amusement park, planning is key. If you check the best times to go, you won’t have to stand waiting in long lines. Jordan: But if you don’t plan, you’re not stuck to a schedule. You can decide then and there what rides look fun instead of stressing out about hitting all the attractions on your list. It will be more relaxing and enjoyable. Tina: I get that, but having a plan at least gives you some direction. Jordan: And I think it’s more exciting to just see what will happen. A mix is probably best, but I’ll always choose to be spontaneous! Tina: And I’ll always prefer having a plan! 1．What is Tina working on now? 2．Why does Jordan believe that being spontaneous can lead to better experiences? 3．Why does Tina suggest checking the best times to go to an amusement park? 4．Imagine you are going on a three-day trip. Would you prefer Tina’s or Jordan’s style? Give two reasons for your choice. Each new year is like a blank notebook, waiting for us to fill it with wonderful stories and growth. People can improve their lives in many meaningful ways. So I am going to make clear resolutions that I will try my best to keep. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school dancing club next term. In my opinion, this resolution will not only make me happy but also bring joy to the people around me. I am also going to get fitter and healthier next year. Besides jogging for 30 minutes every morning, I plan to do push-ups for at least 15 minutes every evening after finishing my homework. Every time I exercise, I can feel my body becomes stronger. I believe keeping this exercise routine will help me stay away from illness and make me a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, I know my English isn’t good enough now, especially in listening and writing, so I am going to spend two more hours each weekend studying English. It might be hard sometimes, especially when I meet difficult words or grammar problems, but I will keep going and ask my English teacher for help. The new year brings new hopes and new chances. These resolutions are not just promises to myself, but also steps toward a better me. May the new year be full of growth and surprises, and may we all become the best version of ourselves. 1．Why does the writer make resolutions according to the passage? 2．What does the writer think of joining the school dancing club? 3．How long does the writer plan to do push-ups every evening? 4．How many resolutions does the writer make? 5．Do you want to make New Year’s resolutions? Why or why not? In 50 years, the world will be very different from what it is now, thanks to the fast development of science and technology. This is not just a prediction (预测) but a possible future based on today’s tech trends. Let’s take a look at two amazing changes that will shape people’s lives. First, AI-powered smart schools will replace traditional classrooms in many places. There will be fewer paper books and more digital learning platforms, so students won’t need to carry heavy schoolbags anymore. AI teachers will not only give lessons but also check students’ homework in seconds and make personalized learning plans for each student. If a student has trouble with math, the AI teacher will provide extra exercises right away. Besides, there will be more free time for students because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes. However, teachers won’t lose their jobs—they will play a part in guiding students’ emotional growth and creative thinking, since AI can’t understand human feelings. Second, some people will live in near-earth space stations to avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth. These space stations will have smart systems that control the air, temperature and food supply automatically. There will be less air pollution and more green spaces inside the stations, and people will even be able to grow vegetables with special lights. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more time to enjoy their hobbies or learn new skills. But living in space won’t be easy—people will have to take special training to get used to the low-gravity environment, and they must learn to work with robots and AI systems well. Dr. Lu, a future technology researcher, says, “Technology will make our lives better, but it also brings challenges. To be ready for tomorrow, people should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. Only in this way can we make good use of new technology instead of being controlled by it.” 1．What will replace traditional classrooms in many places in 50 years? 2．Why will students have more free time in AI-powered smart schools? 3．What is one reason some people will choose to live in near-earth space stations? 4．According to Dr. Lu, what should people do to be ready for the future with new technology? 5．Do you think AI can completely take the place of human teachers? Please give one reason based on the passage. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题， 61-63小题，每题2分， 64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to have a talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions, like “How is your work today?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have different ideas, let them finish speaking. Remember not to stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same thing for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain (解释) things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 1．Why should you start your talk with something fun? 2．How can you show your parents your respect? 3．What should you do when your parents don’t understand you? 4．What will you do to have a good talk with your parents? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 1．What is in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? 2．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? 3．How did the writer feel about the trip? 4．Do you know any old city wall in Shaanxi? What is it? (One is enough. ) 5．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? 能力综合实践6篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 1．What are friends like in our daily lives? 2．Where do Anna and Mia study? 3．Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? 4．How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? 5．Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? 阅读表达。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to (回应) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Second, start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there. 1．Does the writer think shy people can be outgoing? 2．With whom can you start to be outgoing? 3．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to be outgoing? 4．Where can we go to make new friends? 5．What do you think of the people who are outgoing? Pre-made meals or “ready-to-eat” dishes have quietly become a common part of daily life for many students and families. A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme are actually pre-made in central kitchens. These meals are then reheated and served to customers (顾客). As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families. For students rushing between classes, after-class activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help. However, this convenience comes with hidden risks that many people hardly realize. Nutrition experts from the Chinese Nutrition Society point out that reheating food may destroy essential vitamins like vitamin C and B．Additionally, a 2024 analysis by the Beijing Food Safety inspection Institute found that some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives to extend their shelf life, which can be harmful if consumed regularly. At home, the situation is similar. Frozen dumplings, pre-cooked noodles, and microwaveable rice bowls fill supermarket freezers, offering quick solutions for busy weeknights. While these products save time, they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals. A study conducted by Peking University’s School of Public Health showed that children who regularly eat frozen pre-made meals have a 20% higher risk of developing diet-related problems compared to those who eat freshly cooked food. To address these concerns, some forward-thinking brands have started to make changes. For example, Meituan, a major food delivery platform in China, now allows customers to choose to see only “freshly cooked” meals in search results, giving people more control over their food choices. The platform reported that within six months of starting this service, 35% of its student users had started using it regularly. Another brand, HelloFresh, has begun to clearly label the nutritional information and ingredient lists on their pre-made products, helping consumers make more informed decisions. As pre-made meals become more popular, it’s important for consumers, especially young people, to be mindful of their choices. Learning to read food labels carefully, choosing dishes with fewer additives, and trying to balance convenience with health can help everyone enjoy the benefits of pre-made meals without losing their health. For students, this might mean occasionally choosing a freshly cooked meal over takeout, or helping parents prepare simple home-cooked dishes on weekends. By making small, careful choices, we can ensure that convenience doesn’t come at the risk of our health. 1．What percentage (百分比) of takeout meals are pre-made according to the survey by the China Consumer Association? 2．Why are pre-made meals popular among busy students and families? 3．What may be destroyed by reheating food? 4．Which would you like to choose, pre-made meals or freshly cooked meals? Why? (Give at least two reasons) Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. We will build new cities in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level. The lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. We will develop plants without insects or illnesses. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. We’ll find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. People will use products of genetic (基因的) engineering to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 1．What will the car do if you drive dangerously? (不超过10个词) 2．Where will we build new cities in the future? (不超过10个词) 3．What will the food be like? (不超过10个词) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Shy Mimosa Mimosa pudica, or the “sensitive plant”, is known for its special ability. When touched, its leaves fold up quickly, as if it’s shy. This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals—most pests lose interest when the leaves close! Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil. But today, this plant is in danger. People often pick it for fun, and construction (建筑施工) destroys its home. In some areas, mimosa has become rare. Scientists say mimosa is more than a “shy” plant. Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them. Protecting mimosa means saving a small but important part of nature’s diversity (多样性). 1．Why do mimosa leaves fold up when touched? (No more than 10 words) 2．Where does mimosa like to grow? (No more than 15 words) 3．What are the two dangers to mimosa? (No more than 15 words) 4．What can we learn from mimosa’s folding leaves? (No more than 10 words) 5．What can you do to protect mimosa? (No more than 20 words) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Ask Questions in English A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. Let’s take a look at four different kinds of questions that will improve your English conversation skills. Number One: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no.” An open-ended question allows you to learn more information. Number Two: The Follow-up Question A follow-up question is something that is done to continue. When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said. You need to listen to the person’s answer to your first question in order to ask a good follow-up question. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving. Number Three: The Clarifying (澄清的) Question You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said. Number Four: The Superlative (最高级的) Question Examples of these types of adjectives are “best”, “worst”, “least” and “most”. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters. Questions like, “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “Which place in your hometown is the most beautiful?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 1．When does a good conversation happen? 2．What does an open-ended question allow you to do? 3．What does a follow-up question depend on? 4．When will you ask a clarifying question? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What kind of question is the sentence “Who is the tallest boy in your class”? Give another example of this kind of question. (答案须与文中例句不同) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.    In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) ? Here are some tips for you. ●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 1．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? 2．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 3．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? 4．How can you keep a food diary? (One example is OK.) 5．Which tip do you like to keep healthy? Why? 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $