专题10 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题（Units 1-7）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-7） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—What are those? —________. A．There are apple trees B．They are apple trees C．Those are apples trees D．These are apple trees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查代词用法和复合名词的复数。对于“What are those?”的提问，答句需用人称代词“They”指代“those (那些事物)”，结构为“They are+事物名称”。故选B。 2．The young parents name the baby boy Charles because they hope that ________ can be strong. A．she B．he C．her D．him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对年轻父母给这个男婴取名为查尔斯，因为他们希望他能强壮。 考查代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“The young parents name the baby boy Charles”可知，此处是希望他强壮，排除A和C；再根据“they hope that ... can be strong”可知，此处应用人称代词主格作宾语从句的主语。故选B。 3．Ella and Emma are sisters. These are __________ family photos. They take photos with their family every Spring Festival. A．Ella and Emma’s B．Ella’s and Emma’s C．Ella’s and Emma D．Ella and Emma 【答案】A 【详解】句意：埃拉和艾玛是姐妹。这些是埃拉和艾玛的家庭照片。每年春节她们都和家人一起拍照。 考查名词所有格。表示两人共有时，只需在最后一个名词后加“’s”。根据“family photos”可知，照片是两人共有的，因此用“Ella and Emma’s”。故选A。 4．—Is this ________ bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue. A．you; Mike B．yours; Mike’s C．your; Mike D．your; Mike’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的自行车吗？——不，不是。它是迈克的。我的自行车是蓝色的。 考查物主代词和名词所有格。第一个空，空格后是名词bike，此处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”来修饰；第二个空，根据句意“它是迈克的”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格Mike’s“迈克的”。故选D。 5．—You have a nice house! ________ room is this?   —It’s ________. A．What, Jack’s and Peter’s B．Whose, Jack’s and Peter’s C．Whose, Jack and Peter’s D．What, Jack and Peter’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有一间漂亮的房子！这是谁的房间？——这是杰克和彼得的房间。 考查疑问词和名词所有格用法。Whose谁的；What什么。问句询问房间的归属，需用疑问词“Whose”，而非“What”；根据“room”以及“It”可知，此处表示一个房间由两人共同拥有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。 6．Look at the man in a white shirt over there. He is ________ class teacher. A．Fu Xing and Emma’s B．Fu Xing’s and Emma’s C．Fu Xing’s and Emma D．Fu Xing and Emma 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看那边那个穿白衬衫的男人。他是付星和艾玛的班主任。 考查名词所有格。当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s；若表示各自拥有，则需在每个名词后加’s。此处“class teacher”是两人共有的，因此只需在Emma后加’s。故选A。 7．—Are there any lockers in your classroom? —________ But there are desk drawers. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．No, there isn’t. D．Yes, there are. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的教室里有储物柜吗？——没有，但是有课桌抽屉。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。根据“Are there any lockers in your classroom?”可知，此处为there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”；否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”。根据后半句“But there are desk drawers.”，可知前后为转折关系，所以前边应该为否定回答。故选B。 8．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克。这附近有邮局吗？——是的，就在城市公园前面。 考查一般疑问句。Is there有……吗；How far多远；Where is在哪里；How long多长时间。根据“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问是否有邮局，用Is there。故选A。 9．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我彩虹有多少种颜色吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me how many colours …in a rainbow?”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AD；此处应用there be句型，表示“有……”。故选B。 10．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。 11．The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．at the back of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个在我前面的男孩太高了。我看不到黑板。 考查介词短语辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……的后面。根据 “I can’t see the blackboard” 可知，男孩挡住了视线，因此他应位于说话者前方。故选C。 12．My home is ________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A．on B．next to C．between D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的家紧挨着我的学校。我每天早上可以步行去学校。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；next to紧挨着；between在……之间；at在……，具体地点。根据“I can walk to my school every morning”可知，家离学校很近，步行即可，因此next to表示紧邻的位置关系最合适。故选B。 13．Look! Some apples are ________ the tree and some birds are ________ the tree. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！一些苹果在树上，一些鸟在树上。 考查方位介词。on the tree在树上（指树本身结的果实）；in the tree在树上（指外来停在树上的东西）。苹果是树的一部分，故用on；鸟是外来的，故用in。故选A。 14．—Tom doesn’t come to the chess club today, why? — ________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come here. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．So; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天没来国际象棋俱乐部，为什么？ ——因为他很忙，他不能来这里。 考查连词的用法。so所以，后接结果；because因为，后接原因。根据句意，第一个空后接的是原因，第二个空后接的是结果。而在因为表达中，“because”和“so”不能同时使用。故选C。 15．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在图书馆读书，但是我们不能在图书馆买书。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据句意，前半句 “可以在图书馆读书” 与后半句 “不能在图书馆买书” 存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词 “but”。故选B。 16．The weather is very nice today, ________ my family decides to go for a walk in the park. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天天气很好，所以我的家人决定去公园散步。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。句子前后为因果关系，表示结果。故选C。 17．I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢跑步，但是我喜欢游泳。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I don’t like running”和“I like swimming.”可知，前后句意发生转折，用but连接。故选B。 18．Some kids enjoy singing __________ other kids enjoy drawing. A．when B．until C．while D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些孩子喜欢唱歌，而其他孩子喜欢画画。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；while而，然而；because因为。根据句意可知，前后两个分句“有些孩子喜欢唱歌”和“其他孩子喜欢画画”是并列对比关系，表示两种情况同时存在，应使用表示对比的连词“while”。故选C。 19．—Alice, do you want to watch birds with me? —I hope I can, ________ I must finish my homework first. A．and B．or C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Alice，你想和我一起观鸟吗？——我希望我可以，但我必须先完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I hope I can...I must finish my homework first.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故选C。 20．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会唱歌吗？——是的，我会。我很擅长。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是can开头的一般疑问句，询问能力。故选A。 21．— Dad, ________ I visit the Natural History Museum the day after tomorrow? — I’m afraid not. It is closed every Tuesday. A．must B．should C．can D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我后天可以参观自然历史博物馆吗？——恐怕不行。它每个星期二都关闭。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以；will将。根据下面的答句“I’m afraid not. It is closed every Tuesday.”以及选项可知，应用can，表示请求许可。故选C。 22．—Why don’t you join the club? —Because I ________ speak English. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入俱乐部？ ——因为我不会说英语。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据问句“Why don’t you join the club?”可知，此处是指无法加入俱乐部的原因是不会说英语，应用“can’t”直接点明能力缺陷。故选C。 23．—Is your father a cook? —Yes, he is able to cook many delicious dishes. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是一名厨师吗？——是的，他会做很多好吃的菜。 考查同义词替换。can会，能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“he is able to cook many delicious dishes.”可知，他会做很多美味的饭菜，be able to表示“会”，与can同义。故选A。 24．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但我们必须在音乐室听。 考查动词辨析。can能够；have to必须。根据“We...listen to music at school, but we...listen to it in the music room.”可知，此处指在学校可以听音乐，但是必须在音乐室听。故选D。 25．—________ do you see a film? —Never. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——从不。 考查疑问词组的辨析。How often询问频率，多久一次；How long询问时间长度，多长时间；How soon询问多久以后，多快，How much询问数量或价格，多少。根据答语“Never”可知，表示频率，故选A。 26．I can’t find my schoolbag. ________ is it? A．When B．Who C．Which D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我找不到我的书包了。它在哪？ 考查疑问词的用法。When什么时候；Who谁；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据上下文，前半句表示找不到书包，后半句应询问位置，因此使用“Where”提问。故选D。 27．—________ do you ________ work? —At 5:30 p.m. A．How; get to B．Why; get up C．When; get off D．Where; get down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候下班？——下午五点半。 考查疑问词辨析和动词短语辨析。How怎样，get to到达；Why为什么，get up起床；When什么时候，get off离开、下车；Where在哪儿，get down下来。第一空，根据答语“At 5:30 p.m.”可知表示具体时间点，问句询问时间，因此用表示时间的疑问词“When”；第二个空，根据“work”可知，这里表示下班，“get off work”意为“下班”。故选C。 28．—________ —At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning. A．How old are you? B．What’s your favourite day? C．When do you have breakfast? D．What time do you eat dinner? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候吃早餐？——上学日早上六点，周末早上七点。 考查特殊疑问句。How old are you?你多大了；What’s your favourite day?你最喜欢哪一天；When do you have breakfast?你什么时候吃早餐；What time do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚餐。根据“At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning.”可知，此处是在询问吃早餐的时间，故选C。 29．It’s 1:15. It’s ________. A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是1点15分。是一点一刻。 考查时间表达。a quarter to one12点45；a quarter to two1点45；a quarter past two2点15；a quarter past one1点15。“a quarter”表示一刻钟，即15分钟。根据“It’s 1:15.”可知，此处表示的时间是1点15分，故选D。 30．—What time is it now? —It is ________. A．eleven and thirty B．eleven thirty C．thirty eleven D．eleven-thirty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是11:30。 考查时间的英文表达方式。英语中时间的表达通常用“小时+分钟”直接连读，如eleven thirty，或用“分钟+past/to +小时”，如half past eleven。故选B。 31．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ A．He is on January fifth. B．On January fifth. C．In January fifth. D．On February. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲的生日是什么时候？——在1月5日。 考查日期的表达及介词的用法。在英语中，表示具体日期（如某月某日）时，介词用“on”，例如“on January fifth”；表示月份时用“in”，例如“in January”。B选项“On January fifth.”简洁且语法正确。故选B。 32．—________? —She is both kind and helpful. A．What does your teacher look like B．What is your teacher C．What does your teacher like D．What is your teacher like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的老师怎么样？——她既善良又乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。What does your teacher look like你的老师长什么样；What is your teacher你的老师是做什么的；What does your teacher like你的老师喜欢什么；What is your teacher like你的老师怎么样。根据答句“She is both kind and helpful.”可知，问句是询问老师的性格品质，“What is your teacher like”符合语境。故选D。 33．—Could you tell me ________ to meet your friends tomorrow morning? —At the school gate. A．when B．where C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天早上在哪里和你的朋友们碰面吗？——在学校门口。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“At the school gate.”可知，问句是询问碰面的地点，“where”符合语境，故选B。 34．—________ kind of animals do you like best, Mike? —________ favorite animals are the black and white pandas. A．What; Your B．How; Your C．How; My D．What; My 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你最喜欢哪种动物？——我最喜欢的动物是黑白相间的熊猫。 考查疑问词及代词辨析。what什么；how怎么样；you你；your你的；my我的。第一个空考查疑问词，询问种类用What；第二个空考查物主代词，答语主语是Mike自己，所以用My。故选D。 35．My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢运动。他每天下午都打篮球。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“every afternoon”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 36．—Do you have a baseball? —I don’t ________ a baseball, but my sister ________ one. A．has; have B．have; have C．have; has D．has; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有棒球吗？——我没有棒球，但是我姐姐有一个。 考查否定句和动词三单。第一空在助动词don’t后，需用动词原形have；第二空主语my sister是第三人称单数，需用动词三单has。故选C。 37．The first class ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins, ends B．begin, ends C．begin, end D．begins, end 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第一节课8点开始，所有的课5点20分结束。 考查主谓一致。begin开始；end结束。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，第一空主语是“The first class”，动词填三单形式begins；第二空主语“all the classes”为复数，动词填原形，end符合题意。故选D。 38．— How does Wang Hai usually go to school? — He usually ________ a bus to school. A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王海通常怎么去上学？——他通常乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故选B。 39．Minnie and Vicky always ________ mum do the chores on Mother’s Day. A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Minnie和Vicky总是在母亲节帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词的时态。根据句子可知，主语Minnie and Vicky是复数，且时间状语“always”和“on Mother’s Day”表明这是经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 40．—What ________ Ben have in his bag? —He ________ two books, a pencil box and an umbrella. A．do; have B．do; has C．does; have D．does; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——本的包里有什么？——他有两本书、一个铅笔盒和一把伞。 考查助动词和动词的第三人称单数形式。do助动词原形；have有，动词原形；does助动词三单形式；has有，动词三单形式。第一空缺助动词构成特殊疑问句，主语Ben是第三人称单数，助动词用does；第二空缺实义动词作谓语，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故选D。 二、单词拼写 41．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：下课了。现在是时候享受一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，固定句型。故填to enjoy。 42．—“ do you know your friend so well?” —“We’ve grown up together and share a lot of memories.” 【答案】How/Why 【详解】句意：——你怎么/为什么这么了解你的朋友？ ——(因为)我们一起长大且有很多共同记忆。根据答语所述我们一起长大，且有很多共同记忆可知，问句在问程度或原因。故填How/Why。 43．Red is a (象征) of happiness and joy in China. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是幸福和喜悦的象征。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词symbol，名词，在句中作表语，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填symbol。 44．My father often marks my (身高) on the door on my birthday. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在我生日时在门上标记我的身高。根据句子结构和中文提示可知，横线处需填名词height“身高”，作marks的宾语。故填height。 45． (celebrate) Thanksgiving, my family go shopping to buy turkey. 【答案】To celebrate 【详解】句意：为了庆祝感恩节，我们家购物去买火鸡。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故空处需动词不定式to celebrate，放句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 46．My parents m (做记号) my height at the door every year. 【答案】(m)ark 【详解】句意：我父母每年都在门口标记我的身高。“做记号”mark，根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语复数，动词使用原形。故填(m)ark。 47．Tom wants to know the p (价格) of the table and buy it. 【答案】(p)rice 【详解】句意：汤姆想知道这张桌子的价格并买下来。价格：price，名词；the price of意为“……的价格”，固定词组。故填(p)rice。 48．It’s time for me to (go) to bed. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：是我该上床睡觉的时候了。该句采用It’s time for sb to do sth表示“是某人该做某事的时候了”。故填go。 49．Brushing your t (牙齿) regularly is important for keeping healthy. 【答案】(t)eeth 【详解】句意：经常刷你的牙齿对保持健康很重要。根据“Brushing your...regularly is important for keeping healthy.”及首字母提示可知，tooth表示“牙齿”，刷牙通常是刷多颗牙齿，应用其复数形式teeth。故填(t)eeth。 50．As the sun r into the sky, another new day began. 【答案】(r)ose 【详解】句意：当太阳升到天空中时，新的一天又开始了。根据“As the sun…into the sky, another new day began.”可知，此处描述太阳的运动，常见搭配为“rise”，符合“太阳升起”的语境。根据“another new day began”可知句子用一般过去时，结合首字母“r”，“rise”表示“升起”，其过去式是“rose”。故填(r)ose。 51．There are a lot of trees (围绕) our house. It is cool in summer. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：我们房子周围有很多树。夏天很凉爽。“围绕”around，是介词，符合语境。故填around。 52．TikTok shows people’s (日常的) life in a funny way. 【答案】daily/everyday 【详解】句意：抖音以一种有趣的方式展示人们的日常生活。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词life，daily/everyday“日常的”，是形容词。故填daily/everyday。 53．Science is changing our lives and it is all a us. 【答案】(a)round 【详解】句意：科学正在改变我们的生活，它就在我们身边。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达科学就在我们身边，around“在……周围”符合。故填(a)round。 54．It’s a q past seven, I must go to school now. 【答案】(q)uarter 【详解】句意：现在是七点一刻。我现在必须去上学了。根据首字母提示及“past seven”可知，此处指的是quarter“一刻钟”，此处名词用单数形式。故填(q)uarter。 55．During the Christmas season, people (usual) give gifts to each other. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：在圣诞节期间，人们通常会互相赠送礼物。副词修饰动词“give”，而“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”。故填usually。 56．Sally can play some m instruments so she wants to join the music club. 【答案】musical/usical 【详解】句意：莎莉会演奏一些乐器，所以她想加入音乐俱乐部。根据“Sally can play some...instruments so she wants to join the music club.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指乐器，musical instruments“乐器”，形容词musical修饰名词instruments。故填musical。 57．After that day, I have a bad f (感觉) —the dog will not come back. 【答案】feeling/eeling 【详解】句意：从那天之后，我有种不好的感觉——那只狗不会回来了。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“感觉”对应的英文名词是“feeling”。句中“a bad”后接可数名词单数形式，故填“feeling”。 58．These two are my cousins. They like p (画画) best. 【答案】painting/ainting 【详解】句意：这两个人是我的堂兄弟。他们最喜欢画画。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，paint“画画”，动词；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填painting。 59．I want (make) friends with my classmates. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我想要和我的同学们交朋友。make“制作，使变得”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to； make。 60．You should do much (many) exercise. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：你应该做更多的锻炼。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级more“更多的”，作定语。故填more。 61．How (excite) it is to meet new friends at my new school! 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：在新学校认识新朋友是多么令人兴奋啊！分析句子可知是“How+形容词+主谓”结构的感叹句，此处应是形容词作表语；主语是it，指代“meet new friends at my new school”这件事，故形容词应是exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 62．Our (地理) teacher knows a lot about our country. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师对我们的国家了解很多。根据题干可知，geography“地理”，专有名词，作定语修饰名词teacher。故填geography。 63．A hobby is fun and (use). 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：爱好是有趣和有用的。根据“A hobby is fun and”可知此处表示爱好是有用的，作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 64．We want to be (science) when we grow up. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：我们长大后想成为科学家。根据“want to be”可知，空格处需填入表示职业的名词，结合提示词可知，名词scientist“科学家”符合语境，结合“We”可知，空格处应填scientist的复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 65．Jill likes visiting museums, and (历史) is her favorite subject. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢参观博物馆，且历史是她最喜欢的科目。“历史”用history，指学科，不可数名词，作主语。故填history。 66．There is a n (通知) on the blackboard. Can you see it? 【答案】notice/otice 【详解】句意：黑板上有一个通知。你能看见吗？根据“There is a”以及中文提示“通知”可知，此处表示“有一个通知”，notice“通知”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填notice。 67．These two words are (相似的) to each other in the meaning. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这两个词在意思上是相似的。“similar”相似的，形容词作表语。故填similar。 68．We like eating food in the d hall at school. 【答案】dining/ining 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在学校的餐厅里吃饭。根据首字母提示和“eating food”以及“...hall at school”可知，此处表示学校的餐厅，固定短语dining hall表示“餐厅”，符合语境。故填dining。 69．Every Monday, we raise the on the sports field of our school. 【答案】flag 【详解】句意：每周一，我们都会在学校的运动场上升旗。根据常识“周一升旗仪式”及“on the sports field of our school”可知，此处指“旗帜”，对应名词flag。“raise the flag”为固定搭配，意为“升旗”，故填flag。 70．Walk a the road and turn left. 【答案】across/cross 【详解】句意：穿过马路向左拐。根据“the road and turn left”以及首字母提示，此处指的是穿过马路，across“穿过”符合题意，为介词。故填across。 71．My cousin is a f (好笑的) boy. He always makes me laugh. 【答案】funny/unny 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个好笑的男孩。他总是让我发笑。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填funny“好笑的、风趣的”，作定语修饰“boy”。故填funny。 72．Our class teacher would like (spend) lots of time playing with us. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：我们的班主任愿意花很多时间和我们一起玩。根据“would like to do sth.”可知这里填to spend。故填to spend。 73．She always (背) her little brother on her back when he feels tired. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：当她弟弟感到疲倦时，她总是会把他背在背上。carry“背”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单。故填carries。 74．Lots of my English friends love Chinese chess. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我的许多英国朋友很喜欢中国象棋。空处修饰动词“love”，填副词，作状语。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“很，真正地”。故填really。 75．My family and I like (徒步) in the mountains every autumn. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我的家人和我每年秋天都喜欢去山里徒步旅行。hike“徒步”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填hiking。 三、完成句子 76．我哥哥通常在放学后做他的家庭作业。 My brother usually after school. 【答案】 does his homework 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做他的家庭作业”。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，“通常”提示句子用一般现在时，故“做”用第三人称单数形式“does”；“他的”对应形容词性物主代词“his”；“家庭作业”是“homework”。故填does；his；homework。 77．游泳在我的城市有着悠久的历史。 Swimming in my city. 【答案】has a long history 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有着悠久的历史”。对应的英文是“has a long history”，主语“Swimming”是动名词，视为单数，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此用“has”。故填 has a long history。 78．春天经常下雨，但天气通常很凉爽。 It often in spring, but the weather is usually . 【答案】 rains cool 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“下雨”，第二空缺少“凉爽的”。“often”表明句子是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，“下雨”对应的动词“rain”，需用第三人称单数形式“rains”；第二空需要填一个形容词作表语，“凉爽的”对应的英文是“cool”。故填rains；cool。 79．often, food, she, delicious, makes (.) (连词成句) 【答案】She often makes delicious food. 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。she是主语，often是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，makes意为“制作”，是谓语动词，delicious food意为“美味的食物”，是宾语。按照陈述句主谓宾及修饰成分的结构组合起来，故填She often makes delicious food.“她经常做美味的食物。” 80．dining, a, is, school, in, there, hall, your (?) (连词成句) 【答案】Is there a dining hall in your school? 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是there be句型的一般疑问句。Is是be动词，要放在句首，there是引导词，a dining hall意为“一个餐厅”，是主语，in your school意为“在你的学校里”，是地点状语。按照there be句型一般疑问句“Be+there+主语+地点状语？”的结构组合起来，故填Is there a dining hall in your school? 意思是“你的学校里有一个餐厅吗”。 81．如果你在课堂上有疑问，请举起你的手。(完成译句) If you have questions in class, please your hand. 【答案】 put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“举起”。“举起”的英文短语是put up，句子为祈使句，此处应该使用动词原形。故填put；up。 82．David sends an email to his cousin every week. (变一般疑问句) David an email to his cousin every week? 【答案】 Does send 【详解】句意：大卫每周给他的表弟发一封电子邮件。句子为一般现在时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does，且助动词后动词用原形send。故填Does；send。 83．李华每天早上和同学在那里做操。 Li Hua with his classmates there every morning. 【答案】exercises/does exercises/does sports 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“做操”，其英文表达为exercise/do exercises/do sports，结合“every morning”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Li Hua”，动词应用三单形式。故填exercises/does exercises/does sports。 84．高老师是一位优秀的老师，她的课堂很有趣。 Ms Gao is an teacher, and her class is fun. 【答案】excellent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知， excellent表示“优秀的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 85．——你能算出这道数学题吗？  ——是的，可以。它很简单。   —Can you this maths problem? —Yes, I can. It’s so easy. 【答案】 work out 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“算出”，work out“算出”，Can后接动词原形。故填work；out。 86．我们的班主任让我们在做作业的时候不要听音乐。 Our class teacher asks us not to music when we do our homework. 【答案】 listen to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“听（音乐）”，用动词短语“listen to”，且“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人不要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填listen；to。 87．亚明总是帮我解决数学难题。 Yaming always the math problems. 【答案】helps me work out/helps me to work out/helps me with 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“帮我解决”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”或help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，work out“解决”，主语“Yaming”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps，故填helps me work out/helps me to work out/helps me with。 88．她能加入音乐俱乐部吗？ she the music club? 【答案】 Can join 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“能加入”，“能”对应的情态动词是“Can”，用于一般疑问句开头；“加入（俱乐部）” 对应的英文是“join”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can；join。 89．书籍可以打开你的思想，让你思考。 Books can open your and make you . 【答案】 mind think 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空对应“思想”，英文表达为“mind”；第二空对应“思考”，“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“think”。故填mind；think。 90．我的同学琳达很快就爱上了新学校。 My classmate Linda with the new school quickly. 【答案】fell in love   【详解】对比题干可知，fall in love with表示“爱上”，固定搭配；句子中“很快就”表明动作已经发生，因此动词fall需要使用过去式形式。故填fell in love。 91．图书馆里有50多本关于动植物的书。 There are 50 books about animals and plants in the library. 【答案】more than/over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多（超过）”，对应的英文表达是“more than”或“over”，用于修饰数量词，故填more than/over。 92．加入读书俱乐部不仅仅是阅读。 Joining book club is reading. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“不仅仅”，more than“不仅仅，多于”，是固定短语，故填more than。 93．下午两点左右，他和朋友们见面。 2:00 , he meets his friends. 【答案】 Around in the afternoon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“下午”和“左右”。观察句子可知，第一空对应“左右”，用around，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二到四空对应“下午”，用in the afternoon。故填Around；in；the；afternoon。 94．我们可以好好利用课间时间做运动。 We can our break time to do sports. 【答案】make good use of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“好好利用”的英文内容，动词短语make good use of“好好利用”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make good use of。 95．在周末，我们轮流帮助妈妈做家务。(必须自己加标点) , we to 【答案】 On weekends take turns help mom with housework. 【详解】“在周末”常用短语“On weekends”，作时间状语，句首首字母大写；“轮流”是固定短语“take turns”，主语“we”是复数，句子描述经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，动词用原形；“帮助妈妈做家务”用“help mom with housework”，此处是“take turns to do sth.”（轮流做某事）结构，to后接动词原形。故填On weekends；take turns；help mom with housework. 96．He usually brushes his teeth before breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) he usually his teeth before breakfast? 【答案】 Does brush 【详解】句意：他通常在早餐前刷牙。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词does，放在句首，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，所以第二空用brush。故填Does；brush。 97．I often go to bed at 10. (主语改为she) She often bed at 10. 【答案】 goes to 【详解】句意：我经常10点上床睡觉。原句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称“I”，改为第三人称单数“she”后，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“go to bed”是固定短语，“go”的第三人称单数为“goes”，故填goes；to。 98．他经常帮爷爷奶奶做家务。 He often his grandparents do . 【答案】 helps housework 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“帮助”和“家务”，“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. (to) do sth.，主语He是第三人称单数，often提示句子用一般现在时，help用第三人称单数形式helps；“家务”的英文是housework，不可数名词。故填helps；housework。 99．乔治经常在睡觉前淋浴。 George usually takes a before he sleeps. 【答案】shower 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“淋浴”。固定短语take a shower“淋浴”，此处只缺少名词shower。故填shower。 100．I could play basketball when I was 4 years old. (对画线部分提问) When basketball? 【答案】 could you play 【详解】句意：我 4 岁的时候就会打篮球。划线部分为“could play basketball”，这里提问动作，原句主语是“I”，谓语部分是“could play”。提问时，疑问词“when”已给出，需将原句的情态动词“could” 提前，主语“I”改为you，谓语动词play保持原形。故填could；you；play。 18 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-7） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—What are those? —________. A．There are apple trees B．They are apple trees C．Those are apples trees D．These are apple trees 2．The young parents name the baby boy Charles because they hope that ________ can be strong. A．she B．he C．her D．him 3．Ella and Emma are sisters. These are __________ family photos. They take photos with their family every Spring Festival. A．Ella and Emma’s B．Ella’s and Emma’s C．Ella’s and Emma D．Ella and Emma 4．—Is this ________ bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue. A．you; Mike B．yours; Mike’s C．your; Mike D．your; Mike’s 5．—You have a nice house! ________ room is this?   —It’s ________. A．What, Jack’s and Peter’s B．Whose, Jack’s and Peter’s C．Whose, Jack and Peter’s D．What, Jack and Peter’s 6．Look at the man in a white shirt over there. He is ________ class teacher. A．Fu Xing and Emma’s B．Fu Xing’s and Emma’s C．Fu Xing’s and Emma D．Fu Xing and Emma 7．—Are there any lockers in your classroom? —________ But there are desk drawers. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．No, there isn’t. D．Yes, there are. 8．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 9．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 10．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 11．The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．at the back of 12．My home is ________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A．on B．next to C．between D．at 13．Look! Some apples are ________ the tree and some birds are ________ the tree. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 14．—Tom doesn’t come to the chess club today, why? — ________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come here. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．So; because 15．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 16．The weather is very nice today, ________ my family decides to go for a walk in the park. A．or B．but C．so D．for 17．I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming. A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．Some kids enjoy singing __________ other kids enjoy drawing. A．when B．until C．while D．because 19．—Alice, do you want to watch birds with me? —I hope I can, ________ I must finish my homework first. A．and B．or C．but D．because 20．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．should C．need D．must 21．— Dad, ________ I visit the Natural History Museum the day after tomorrow? — I’m afraid not. It is closed every Tuesday. A．must B．should C．can D．will 22．—Why don’t you join the club? —Because I ________ speak English. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 23．—Is your father a cook? —Yes, he is able to cook many delicious dishes. A．can B．must C．should D．need 24．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 25．—________ do you see a film? —Never. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 26．I can’t find my schoolbag. ________ is it? A．When B．Who C．Which D．Where 27．—________ do you ________ work? —At 5:30 p.m. A．How; get to B．Why; get up C．When; get off D．Where; get down 28．—________ —At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning. A．How old are you? B．What’s your favourite day? C．When do you have breakfast? D．What time do you eat dinner? 29．It’s 1:15. It’s ________. A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one 30．—What time is it now? —It is ________. A．eleven and thirty B．eleven thirty C．thirty eleven D．eleven-thirty 31．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ A．He is on January fifth. B．On January fifth. C．In January fifth. D．On February. 32．—________? —She is both kind and helpful. A．What does your teacher look like B．What is your teacher C．What does your teacher like D．What is your teacher like 33．—Could you tell me ________ to meet your friends tomorrow morning? —At the school gate. A．when B．where C．what D．how 34．—________ kind of animals do you like best, Mike? —________ favorite animals are the black and white pandas. A．What; Your B．How; Your C．How; My D．What; My 35．My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 36．—Do you have a baseball? —I don’t ________ a baseball, but my sister ________ one. A．has; have B．have; have C．have; has D．has; has 37．The first class ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins, ends B．begin, ends C．begin, end D．begins, end 38．— How does Wang Hai usually go to school? — He usually ________ a bus to school. A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 39．Minnie and Vicky always ________ mum do the chores on Mother’s Day. A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 40．—What ________ Ben have in his bag? —He ________ two books, a pencil box and an umbrella. A．do; have B．do; has C．does; have D．does; has 二、单词拼写 41．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 42．—“ do you know your friend so well?” —“We’ve grown up together and share a lot of memories.” 43．Red is a (象征) of happiness and joy in China. 44．My father often marks my (身高) on the door on my birthday. 45． (celebrate) Thanksgiving, my family go shopping to buy turkey. 46．My parents m (做记号) my height at the door every year. 47．Tom wants to know the p (价格) of the table and buy it. 48．It’s time for me to (go) to bed. 49．Brushing your t (牙齿) regularly is important for keeping healthy. 50．As the sun r into the sky, another new day began. 51．There are a lot of trees (围绕) our house. It is cool in summer. 52．TikTok shows people’s (日常的) life in a funny way. 53．Science is changing our lives and it is all a us. 54．It’s a q past seven, I must go to school now. 55．During the Christmas season, people (usual) give gifts to each other. 56．Sally can play some m instruments so she wants to join the music club. 57．After that day, I have a bad f (感觉) —the dog will not come back. 58．These two are my cousins. They like p (画画) best. 59．I want (make) friends with my classmates. 60．You should do much (many) exercise. 61．How (excite) it is to meet new friends at my new school! 62．Our (地理) teacher knows a lot about our country. 63．A hobby is fun and (use). 64．We want to be (science) when we grow up. 65．Jill likes visiting museums, and (历史) is her favorite subject. 66．There is a n (通知) on the blackboard. Can you see it? 67．These two words are (相似的) to each other in the meaning. 68．We like eating food in the d hall at school. 69．Every Monday, we raise the on the sports field of our school. 70．Walk a the road and turn left. 71．My cousin is a f (好笑的) boy. He always makes me laugh. 72．Our class teacher would like (spend) lots of time playing with us. 73．She always (背) her little brother on her back when he feels tired. 74．Lots of my English friends love Chinese chess. (real) 75．My family and I like (徒步) in the mountains every autumn. 三、完成句子 76．我哥哥通常在放学后做他的家庭作业。 My brother usually after school. 77．游泳在我的城市有着悠久的历史。 Swimming in my city. 78．春天经常下雨，但天气通常很凉爽。 It often in spring, but the weather is usually . 79．often, food, she, delicious, makes (.) (连词成句) 80．dining, a, is, school, in, there, hall, your (?) (连词成句) 81．如果你在课堂上有疑问，请举起你的手。(完成译句) If you have questions in class, please your hand. 82．David sends an email to his cousin every week. (变一般疑问句) David an email to his cousin every week? 83．李华每天早上和同学在那里做操。 Li Hua with his classmates there every morning. 84．高老师是一位优秀的老师，她的课堂很有趣。 Ms Gao is an teacher, and her class is fun. 85．——你能算出这道数学题吗？  ——是的，可以。它很简单。   —Can you this maths problem? —Yes, I can. It’s so easy. 86．我们的班主任让我们在做作业的时候不要听音乐。 Our class teacher asks us not to music when we do our homework. 87．亚明总是帮我解决数学难题。 Yaming always the math problems. 88．她能加入音乐俱乐部吗？ she the music club? 89．书籍可以打开你的思想，让你思考。 Books can open your and make you . 90．我的同学琳达很快就爱上了新学校。 My classmate Linda with the new school quickly. 91．图书馆里有50多本关于动植物的书。 There are 50 books about animals and plants in the library. 92．加入读书俱乐部不仅仅是阅读。 Joining book club is reading. 93．下午两点左右，他和朋友们见面。 2:00 , he meets his friends. 94．我们可以好好利用课间时间做运动。 We can our break time to do sports. 95．在周末，我们轮流帮助妈妈做家务。(必须自己加标点) , we to 96．He usually brushes his teeth before breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) he usually his teeth before breakfast? 97．I often go to bed at 10. (主语改为she) She often bed at 10. 98．他经常帮爷爷奶奶做家务。 He often his grandparents do . 99．乔治经常在睡觉前淋浴。 George usually takes a before he sleeps. 100．I could play basketball when I was 4 years old. (对画线部分提问) When basketball? 6 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $