专题09 全册重点语法易错题巩固复习练70题（Units 1-7）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 全册重点语法易错题巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-7） 目录 一、U1-U2重点语法：一般现在时 1 二、U1-U2重点语法：名词所有格和人称代词主格 3 三、U3重点语法：There be句型和地点方位介词 6 四、U4重点语法：连词 9 五、U5重点语法：情态动词can 11 六、U6重点语法：时间表达法和特殊疑问句 13 七、U7重点语法：特殊疑问句和序数词 17 一、U1-U2重点语法：一般现在时 1．My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 2．—Do you have a baseball? —I don’t ________ a baseball, but my sister ________ one. A．has; have B．have; have C．have; has D．has; has 3．Miss Green ________ our English teacher. She ________ us English.. A．are; teacher B．is; teach C．are; teaches D．is; teaches 4．The first class ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins, ends B．begin, ends C．begin, end D．begins, end 5．Sam is a helpful student. He ________ the window for his class once a week. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 6．— How does Wang Hai usually go to school? — He usually ________ a bus to school. A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 7．But these days, there ________ lots of young traditional art lovers. A．were B．are C．is D．was 8．Minnie and Vicky always ________ mum do the chores on Mother’s Day. A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 9．—What ________ Ben have in his bag? —He ________ two books, a pencil box and an umbrella. A．do; have B．do; has C．does; have D．does; has 10．—Let’s play basketball after school. —That ________ good. A．sounds B．sound C．looks D．sees 二、U1-U2重点语法：名词所有格和人称代词主格 11．—What are those? —________. A．There are apple trees B．They are apple trees C．Those are apples trees D．These are apple trees 12．—Is this your CD? —No, _________ isn’t. _________ Mike’s CD． A．that; It’s B．it; It’s C．It; It’s D．That; It 13．—How old is your sister? — ________ is ten. A．He B．You C．She D．I 14．The young parents name the baby boy Charles because they hope that ________ can be strong. A．she B．he C．her D．him 15．Look at the boy. How hard ________ works! We should learn from ________. A．he; his B．his; him C．him; him D．he; him 16．Ella and Emma are sisters. These are __________ family photos. They take photos with their family every Spring Festival. A．Ella and Emma’s B．Ella’s and Emma’s C．Ella’s and Emma D．Ella and Emma 17．—Is this ________ bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue. A．you; Mike B．yours; Mike’s C．your; Mike D．your; Mike’s 18．—You have a nice house! ________ room is this?   —It’s ________. A．What, Jack’s and Peter’s B．Whose, Jack’s and Peter’s C．Whose, Jack and Peter’s D．What, Jack and Peter’s 19．—Those tennis bats are cool! Whose are they? —They’re my ________. She plays tennis well. A．father’s B．sister’s C．brother’s D．grandparents’ 20．Look at the man in a white shirt over there. He is ________ class teacher. A．Fu Xing and Emma’s B．Fu Xing’s and Emma’s C．Fu Xing’s and Emma D．Fu Xing and Emma 三、U3重点语法：There be句型和地点方位介词 21．—Are there any lockers in your classroom? —________ But there are desk drawers. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．No, there isn’t. D．Yes, there are. 22．—There ________ an English speaking competition next week. —I want to ________ it to improve my English! A．will have; compete in B．is going to have; compete C．is going to be; compete in D．will be; compete 23．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 24．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 25．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 26．The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．at the back of 27．—Is the box ________ the sofa? —No. It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．on; on B．under; on C．on; under D．under; under 28．My home is ________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A．on B．next to C．between D．at 29．Look! Some apples are ________ the tree and some birds are ________ the tree. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 30．—The park is in front of the school and behind the hospital. —I see. The park is ________ the school and the hospital. A．next B．across C．between D．behind 四、U4重点语法：连词 31．—Tom doesn’t come to the chess club today, why? — ________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come here. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．So; because 32．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 33．Biology is difficult ________ important. A．so B．or C．but D．because 34．I don’t have any brothers or sisters, ________ I have lots of cousins. A．and B．so C．but D．or 35．Victory is sick, ________ he is still at work. A．so B．but C．and D．or 36．The weather is very nice today, ________ my family decides to go for a walk in the park. A．or B．but C．so D．for 37．I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming. A．and B．but C．or D．so 38．Some kids enjoy singing __________ other kids enjoy drawing. A．when B．until C．while D．because 39．My hat is on the table, ________ my kite isn’t on it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 40．—Alice, do you want to watch birds with me? —I hope I can, ________ I must finish my homework first. A．and B．or C．but D．because 五、U5重点语法：情态动词can 41．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．should C．need D．must 42．— Dad, ________ I visit the Natural History Museum the day after tomorrow? — I’m afraid not. It is closed every Tuesday. A．must B．should C．can D．will 43．—______ you play football?     —Yes. But I can’t play it well. A．Are B．Be C．Can D．Does 44．—Why don’t you join the club? —Because I ________ speak English. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 45．—Is your father a cook? —Yes, he is able to cook many delicious dishes. A．can B．must C．should D．need 46．—My brother is 4 years old now. But he ________ help my parents do many things. —Really? Great boy! A．need B．can C．must D．may 47．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 48．—__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Will 六、U6重点语法：时间表达法和特殊疑问句 49．—What ________ your classroom ________, Jenny? —It’s large. A．does; like B．is; size C．does; look D．is; like 50．—________ do you see a film? —Never. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 51．I can’t find my schoolbag. ________ is it? A．When B．Who C．Which D．Where 52．It’s 1:15. It’s ________. A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one 53．—________ do you ________ work? —At 5:30 p.m. A．How; get to B．Why; get up C．When; get off D．Where; get down 54．—________ do you go to the Drawing Club? —Twice a week. It helps me improve a lot. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 55．—What time is it now? —It is ________. A．eleven and thirty B．eleven thirty C．thirty eleven D．eleven-thirty 56．—What does your sister look like? —________. A．She is a shy girl. B．She is tall and pretty. C．She likes dancing. D．She is unhappy. 57．—________ —At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning. A．How old are you? B．What’s your favourite day? C．When do you have breakfast? D．What time do you eat dinner? 58．—Is it nine ________ now? I want to go home. —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A．twenty B．thirty C．fifty D．forty 59．—What time is it? —It’s________. A．half past three B．three past thirty C．thirty to three D．six fifteen 60．—When is your birthday, Jeff? —My birthday is ________. A．January the thirtieth B．January thirty C．thirty of January D．thirtieth of January 七、U7重点语法：特殊疑问句和序数词 61．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ A．He is on January fifth. B．On January fifth. C．In January fifth. D．On February. 62．—How old are you? —I am ______ years old. And today is my ______ birthday. A．nine; nine B．nine; nineth C．nine; ninth D．ninth; ninth 63．I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; fourth D．fourth; four 64．—What’s the date today, Mary? —It’s ________. A．Father’s Day B．December 23rd C．2:00 p.m. D．In winter 65．—This is the ________ time in ________ days you are late. —I’m sorry about it. A．fourth; four B．four; four C．four; fourth D．fourth; fourth 66．—________? —She is both kind and helpful. A．What does your teacher look like B．What is your teacher C．What does your teacher like D．What is your teacher like 67．—Could you tell me ________ to meet your friends tomorrow morning? —At the school gate. A．when B．where C．what D．how 68．—________ kind of animals do you like best, Mike? —________ favorite animals are the black and white pandas. A．What; Your B．How; Your C．How; My D．What; My 69．—How is Jim Smith? —________. A．He is 12 B．He is my friend C．Have a good time D．He is OK 70．—________ pencils do you take to your art class every week? —Eight. They have different colors for drawing. A．What color B．How old C．How many D．What class 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 全册重点语法易错题巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-7） 目录 一、U1-U2重点语法：一般现在时 1 二、U1-U2重点语法：名词所有格和人称代词主格 3 三、U3重点语法：There be句型和地点方位介词 6 四、U4重点语法：连词 9 五、U5重点语法：情态动词can 11 六、U6重点语法：时间表达法和特殊疑问句 13 七、U7重点语法：特殊疑问句和序数词 17 一、U1-U2重点语法：一般现在时 1．My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢运动。他每天下午都打篮球。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“every afternoon”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 2．—Do you have a baseball? —I don’t ________ a baseball, but my sister ________ one. A．has; have B．have; have C．have; has D．has; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有棒球吗？——我没有棒球，但是我姐姐有一个。 考查否定句和动词三单。第一空在助动词don’t后，需用动词原形have；第二空主语my sister是第三人称单数，需用动词三单has。故选C。 3．Miss Green ________ our English teacher. She ________ us English.. A．are; teacher B．is; teach C．are; teaches D．is; teaches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林小姐是我们的英语老师。她教我们英语。 考查主谓一致。第一空，主语Miss Green为单数，需用be动词is；第二空，主语She为第三人称单数，动词teach需用第三人称单数形式teaches。故选D。 4．The first class ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins, ends B．begin, ends C．begin, end D．begins, end 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第一节课8点开始，所有的课5点20分结束。 考查主谓一致。begin开始；end结束。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，第一空主语是“The first class”，动词填三单形式begins；第二空主语“all the classes”为复数，动词填原形，end符合题意。故选D。 5．Sam is a helpful student. He ________ the window for his class once a week. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山姆是个乐于助人的学生。他每周为班级擦一次窗户。 考查动词时态。根据“once a week”可知，时态是一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 6．— How does Wang Hai usually go to school? — He usually ________ a bus to school. A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王海通常怎么去上学？——他通常乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故选B。 7．But these days, there ________ lots of young traditional art lovers. A．were B．are C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但如今，有很多年轻的传统艺术爱好者。 考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语“these days”表示现在，应用一般现在时；主语“lots of young traditional art lovers”中“lovers”为复数，故be动词用复数形式are。故选B。 8．Minnie and Vicky always ________ mum do the chores on Mother’s Day. A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Minnie和Vicky总是在母亲节帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词的时态。根据句子可知，主语Minnie and Vicky是复数，且时间状语“always”和“on Mother’s Day”表明这是经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 9．—What ________ Ben have in his bag? —He ________ two books, a pencil box and an umbrella. A．do; have B．do; has C．does; have D．does; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——本的包里有什么？——他有两本书、一个铅笔盒和一把伞。 考查助动词和动词的第三人称单数形式。do助动词原形；have有，动词原形；does助动词三单形式；has有，动词三单形式。第一空缺助动词构成特殊疑问句，主语Ben是第三人称单数，助动词用does；第二空缺实义动词作谓语，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故选D。 10．—Let’s play basketball after school. —That ________ good. A．sounds B．sound C．looks D．sees 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们放学后打篮球吧。——那听起来不错。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。sounds听起来，三单形式；sound听起来，原形；looks看起来，三单形式；sees看，三单形式。根据“Let’s play basketball after school.”可知，对建议的回应常用“That sounds good”，含义是“那听起来不错”。故选A。 二、U1-U2重点语法：名词所有格和人称代词主格 11．—What are those? —________. A．There are apple trees B．They are apple trees C．Those are apples trees D．These are apple trees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查代词用法和复合名词的复数。对于“What are those?”的提问，答句需用人称代词“They”指代“those (那些事物)”，结构为“They are+事物名称”。故选B。 12．—Is this your CD? —No, _________ isn’t. _________ Mike’s CD． A．that; It’s B．it; It’s C．It; It’s D．That; It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的CD吗？——不，它不是。它是迈克的CD。 考查人称代词it的用法及含指示代词的一般疑问句的回答。对于Is this...?的问句，回答时用it指代this；第二个空需主语和动词，用It’s表示它是。A项第一个空that不符合指代习惯；C项第一个空It大写不当；D项第二个空It缺少动词。故选B。 13．—How old is your sister? — ________ is ten. A．He B．You C．She D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐多大了？——她十岁了。 考查代词词义辨析。He他；You你；She她；I我。问句中“your sister”指女性，需用女性代词“she”指代。故选C。 14．The young parents name the baby boy Charles because they hope that ________ can be strong. A．she B．he C．her D．him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对年轻父母给这个男婴取名为查尔斯，因为他们希望他能强壮。 考查代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“The young parents name the baby boy Charles”可知，此处是希望他强壮，排除A和C；再根据“they hope that ... can be strong”可知，此处应用人称代词主格作宾语从句的主语。故选B。 15．Look at the boy. How hard ________ works! We should learn from ________. A．he; his B．his; him C．him; him D．he; him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那个男孩。他工作多么努力啊！我们应该向他学习。 考查人称代词的用法。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“How hard...works!”可知这是一个感叹句，主语位置需要一个​​主格人称代词​​，指代前面提到的“the boy”，所以应该用​​he​​。根据“We should learn from...”可知意思是“我们应该向……学习”，learn from后面要接宾语，因此需要一个​​宾格人称代词​​，指代“the boy”，所以应用him​​。故选D。 16．Ella and Emma are sisters. These are __________ family photos. They take photos with their family every Spring Festival. A．Ella and Emma’s B．Ella’s and Emma’s C．Ella’s and Emma D．Ella and Emma 【答案】A 【详解】句意：埃拉和艾玛是姐妹。这些是埃拉和艾玛的家庭照片。每年春节她们都和家人一起拍照。 考查名词所有格。表示两人共有时，只需在最后一个名词后加“’s”。根据“family photos”可知，照片是两人共有的，因此用“Ella and Emma’s”。故选A。 17．—Is this ________ bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue. A．you; Mike B．yours; Mike’s C．your; Mike D．your; Mike’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的自行车吗？——不，不是。它是迈克的。我的自行车是蓝色的。 考查物主代词和名词所有格。第一个空，空格后是名词bike，此处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”来修饰；第二个空，根据句意“它是迈克的”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格Mike’s“迈克的”。故选D。 18．—You have a nice house! ________ room is this?   —It’s ________. A．What, Jack’s and Peter’s B．Whose, Jack’s and Peter’s C．Whose, Jack and Peter’s D．What, Jack and Peter’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有一间漂亮的房子！这是谁的房间？——这是杰克和彼得的房间。 考查疑问词和名词所有格用法。Whose谁的；What什么。问句询问房间的归属，需用疑问词“Whose”，而非“What”；根据“room”以及“It”可知，此处表示一个房间由两人共同拥有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。 19．—Those tennis bats are cool! Whose are they? —They’re my ________. She plays tennis well. A．father’s B．sister’s C．brother’s D．grandparents’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些网球拍很酷！它们是谁的？——它们是我姐姐的。她网球打得很好。 考查名词所有格。father’s父亲的；sister’s姐姐的；brother’s兄弟的；grandparents’祖父母的。根据答语中“She plays tennis well”的“She”为女性单数，可知所有者应为女性，sister’s符合。故选B。 20．Look at the man in a white shirt over there. He is ________ class teacher. A．Fu Xing and Emma’s B．Fu Xing’s and Emma’s C．Fu Xing’s and Emma D．Fu Xing and Emma 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看那边那个穿白衬衫的男人。他是付星和艾玛的班主任。 考查名词所有格。当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s；若表示各自拥有，则需在每个名词后加’s。此处“class teacher”是两人共有的，因此只需在Emma后加’s。故选A。 三、U3重点语法：There be句型和地点方位介词 21．—Are there any lockers in your classroom? —________ But there are desk drawers. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．No, there isn’t. D．Yes, there are. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的教室里有储物柜吗？——没有，但是有课桌抽屉。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。根据“Are there any lockers in your classroom?”可知，此处为there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”；否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”。根据后半句“But there are desk drawers.”，可知前后为转折关系，所以前边应该为否定回答。故选B。 22．—There ________ an English speaking competition next week. —I want to ________ it to improve my English! A．will have; compete in B．is going to have; compete C．is going to be; compete in D．will be; compete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周会有一场英语演讲比赛。——我想参加比赛来提高我的英语。 考查There be句型和动词短语。第一句是“There be”句型，根据“next week”可知应用一般将来时，因此可表示为“be going to be/will be”，排除选项A和B；“参加比赛”应用“compete in”。故选C。 23．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克。这附近有邮局吗？——是的，就在城市公园前面。 考查一般疑问句。Is there有……吗；How far多远；Where is在哪里；How long多长时间。根据“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问是否有邮局，用Is there。故选A。 24．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我彩虹有多少种颜色吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me how many colours …in a rainbow?”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AD；此处应用there be句型，表示“有……”。故选B。 25．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。 26．The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．at the back of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个在我前面的男孩太高了。我看不到黑板。 考查介词短语辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……的后面。根据 “I can’t see the blackboard” 可知，男孩挡住了视线，因此他应位于说话者前方。故选C。 27．—Is the box ________ the sofa? —No. It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．on; on B．under; on C．on; under D．under; under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盒子在沙发上吗？——不。它在沙发下面，所以你看不到它。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；under在……下面。根据回答“No”和“so you can’t see it”可知，盒子不在沙发上，而是在沙发下面，因为如果盒子在沙发上就能被看到，在下面才看不到。故选C。 28．My home is ________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A．on B．next to C．between D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的家紧挨着我的学校。我每天早上可以步行去学校。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；next to紧挨着；between在……之间；at在……，具体地点。根据“I can walk to my school every morning”可知，家离学校很近，步行即可，因此next to表示紧邻的位置关系最合适。故选B。 29．Look! Some apples are ________ the tree and some birds are ________ the tree. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！一些苹果在树上，一些鸟在树上。 考查方位介词。on the tree在树上（指树本身结的果实）；in the tree在树上（指外来停在树上的东西）。苹果是树的一部分，故用on；鸟是外来的，故用in。故选A。 30．—The park is in front of the school and behind the hospital. —I see. The park is ________ the school and the hospital. A．next B．across C．between D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——公园在学校前面，在医院后面。——我明白了。公园在学校和医院之间。 考查介词辨析。next下一个，通常与“to”连用；across对面，通常与“from”连用；between在两者之间；behind在后面。根据“The park is in front of the school and behind the hospital.”可知，公园位于学校和医院之间。故选C。 四、U4重点语法：连词 31．—Tom doesn’t come to the chess club today, why? — ________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come here. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．So; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天没来国际象棋俱乐部，为什么？ ——因为他很忙，他不能来这里。 考查连词的用法。so所以，后接结果；because因为，后接原因。根据句意，第一个空后接的是原因，第二个空后接的是结果。而在因为表达中，“because”和“so”不能同时使用。故选C。 32．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在图书馆读书，但是我们不能在图书馆买书。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据句意，前半句 “可以在图书馆读书” 与后半句 “不能在图书馆买书” 存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词 “but”。故选B。 33．Biology is difficult ________ important. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生物学是困难的但是重要的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据句意，前后两个形容词“difficult”和“important”之间存在转折关系，表示尽管生物学难学，但它很重要，需用表示转折的连词“but”。故选C。 34．I don’t have any brothers or sisters, ________ I have lots of cousins. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有兄弟或姐妹，但是我有很多表亲。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。根据“I don’t have any brothers or sisters...I have lots of cousins.”可知，前句否定，后句肯定，存在转折关系，填but。故选C。 35．Victory is sick, ________ he is still at work. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Victory生病了，但是他仍然在工作。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列或顺承；or或者，表示选择。根据“Victory is sick, ...he is still at work.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系。故选B。 36．The weather is very nice today, ________ my family decides to go for a walk in the park. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天天气很好，所以我的家人决定去公园散步。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。句子前后为因果关系，表示结果。故选C。 37．I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢跑步，但是我喜欢游泳。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I don’t like running”和“I like swimming.”可知，前后句意发生转折，用but连接。故选B。 38．Some kids enjoy singing __________ other kids enjoy drawing. A．when B．until C．while D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些孩子喜欢唱歌，而其他孩子喜欢画画。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；while而，然而；because因为。根据句意可知，前后两个分句“有些孩子喜欢唱歌”和“其他孩子喜欢画画”是并列对比关系，表示两种情况同时存在，应使用表示对比的连词“while”。故选C。 39．My hat is on the table, ________ my kite isn’t on it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的帽子在桌子上，但是我的风筝不在上面。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。前半句“My hat is on the table”表示帽子在桌上，后半句“my kite isn’t on it”表示风筝不在，两者存在转折关系，因此需用表示转折的连词but连接。故选D。 40．—Alice, do you want to watch birds with me? —I hope I can, ________ I must finish my homework first. A．and B．or C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Alice，你想和我一起观鸟吗？——我希望我可以，但我必须先完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I hope I can...I must finish my homework first.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故选C。 五、U5重点语法：情态动词can 41．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会唱歌吗？——是的，我会。我很擅长。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是can开头的一般疑问句，询问能力。故选A。 42．— Dad, ________ I visit the Natural History Museum the day after tomorrow? — I’m afraid not. It is closed every Tuesday. A．must B．should C．can D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我后天可以参观自然历史博物馆吗？——恐怕不行。它每个星期二都关闭。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以；will将。根据下面的答句“I’m afraid not. It is closed every Tuesday.”以及选项可知，应用can，表示请求许可。故选C。 43．—______ you play football?     —Yes. But I can’t play it well. A．Are B．Be C．Can D．Does 【答案】C 【详解】——你会踢足球吗？——会。但是我踢得不好。 考查情态动词can表示能力的用法。Are是，be动词的第二人称/复数形式；Be是，be动词原形；Can能；Does是助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时疑问句中。根据答句“Yes. But I can’t ...”可知，问句是在询问能力，且空后为动词原形“play”，应用Can，故选C。 44．—Why don’t you join the club? —Because I ________ speak English. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入俱乐部？ ——因为我不会说英语。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据问句“Why don’t you join the club?”可知，此处是指无法加入俱乐部的原因是不会说英语，应用“can’t”直接点明能力缺陷。故选C。 45．—Is your father a cook? —Yes, he is able to cook many delicious dishes. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是一名厨师吗？——是的，他会做很多好吃的菜。 考查同义词替换。can会，能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“he is able to cook many delicious dishes.”可知，他会做很多美味的饭菜，be able to表示“会”，与can同义。故选A。 46．—My brother is 4 years old now. But he ________ help my parents do many things. —Really? Great boy! A．need B．can C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我弟弟现在4岁了。但他能帮父母做很多事。 ——真的吗？好棒的孩子！ 考查情态动词。need需要；can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示义务或肯定推测；may可能，表示许可或可能性。本句旨在说明弟弟虽然年纪小，却具备帮助父母做很多事的能力。故选B。 47．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但我们必须在音乐室听。 考查动词辨析。can能够；have to必须。根据“We...listen to music at school, but we...listen to it in the music room.”可知，此处指在学校可以听音乐，但是必须在音乐室听。故选D。 48．—__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能喝点水吗？跑步后太渴了。——当然，给你。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；should应该；could可以（表示礼貌请求）；will将要。根据语境，此处是礼貌地请求许可，用“Could”最恰当。故选C。 六、U6重点语法：时间表达法和特殊疑问句 49．—What ________ your classroom ________, Jenny? —It’s large. A．does; like B．is; size C．does; look D．is; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的教室是什么样子的，珍妮？——它很大。 考查特殊疑问句。does; like构成What does your classroom like你的教室喜欢什么；is; size语法错误；does; look语法错误；is; like构成What is your classroom like你的教室是什么样子的。根据答语“It’s large.”可知，问句是询问教室的特征或外观。故选D。 50．—________ do you see a film? —Never. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——从不。 考查疑问词组的辨析。How often询问频率，多久一次；How long询问时间长度，多长时间；How soon询问多久以后，多快，How much询问数量或价格，多少。根据答语“Never”可知，表示频率，故选A。 51．I can’t find my schoolbag. ________ is it? A．When B．Who C．Which D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我找不到我的书包了。它在哪？ 考查疑问词的用法。When什么时候；Who谁；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据上下文，前半句表示找不到书包，后半句应询问位置，因此使用“Where”提问。故选D。 52．It’s 1:15. It’s ________. A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是1点15分。是一点一刻。 考查时间表达。a quarter to one12点45；a quarter to two1点45；a quarter past two2点15；a quarter past one1点15。“a quarter”表示一刻钟，即15分钟。根据“It’s 1:15.”可知，此处表示的时间是1点15分，故选D。 53．—________ do you ________ work? —At 5:30 p.m. A．How; get to B．Why; get up C．When; get off D．Where; get down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候下班？——下午五点半。 考查疑问词辨析和动词短语辨析。How怎样，get to到达；Why为什么，get up起床；When什么时候，get off离开、下车；Where在哪儿，get down下来。第一空，根据答语“At 5:30 p.m.”可知表示具体时间点，问句询问时间，因此用表示时间的疑问词“When”；第二个空，根据“work”可知，这里表示下班，“get off work”意为“下班”。故选C。 54．—________ do you go to the Drawing Club? —Twice a week. It helps me improve a lot. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次绘画俱乐部？——一周两次。它帮助我提高了很多。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久；How many多少；How often多久一次；How soon多快。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处应询问去绘画俱乐部的频率，应使用询问频率的疑问词How often。故选C。 55．—What time is it now? —It is ________. A．eleven and thirty B．eleven thirty C．thirty eleven D．eleven-thirty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是11:30。 考查时间的英文表达方式。英语中时间的表达通常用“小时+分钟”直接连读，如eleven thirty，或用“分钟+past/to +小时”，如half past eleven。故选B。 56．—What does your sister look like? —________. A．She is a shy girl. B．She is tall and pretty. C．She likes dancing. D．She is unhappy. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她又高又漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。She is a shy girl.她是一个害羞的女孩；She is tall and pretty.她又高又漂亮；She likes dancing.她喜欢跳舞；She is unhappy.她不开心。根据“What does your sister look like?”可知，询问的是外貌，故选B。 57．—________ —At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning. A．How old are you? B．What’s your favourite day? C．When do you have breakfast? D．What time do you eat dinner? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候吃早餐？——上学日早上六点，周末早上七点。 考查特殊疑问句。How old are you?你多大了；What’s your favourite day?你最喜欢哪一天；When do you have breakfast?你什么时候吃早餐；What time do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚餐。根据“At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning.”可知，此处是在询问吃早餐的时间，故选C。 58．—Is it nine ________ now? I want to go home. —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A．twenty B．thirty C．fifty D．forty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在是9点50分吗？我想回家。——是的，现在是10点差10分。 考查时间表达法。twenty20；thirty30；fifty50；forty40。根据“Yes, it’s ten to ten.”可知，后文回答了现在是“10点差10分”，因此设空处问现在是“9点50分”吗。故选C。 59．—What time is it? —It’s________. A．half past three B．three past thirty C．thirty to three D．six fifteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——几点了？——三点三十。 考查时间表达法。当不超过30分钟时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”。钟表上显示的时间是“三点半”，正确的英文表达是half past three。故选A。 60．—When is your birthday, Jeff? —My birthday is ________. A．January the thirtieth B．January thirty C．thirty of January D．thirtieth of January 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是1月30日。 考查日期的英文表达方式。英语中日期的正确表达为“月份+the+序数词”或“the+序数词+of+月份”。故1月30日的正确表达方式是：January the thirtieth或the thirtieth of January。故选A。 七、U7重点语法：特殊疑问句和序数词 61．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ A．He is on January fifth. B．On January fifth. C．In January fifth. D．On February. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲的生日是什么时候？——在1月5日。 考查日期的表达及介词的用法。在英语中，表示具体日期（如某月某日）时，介词用“on”，例如“on January fifth”；表示月份时用“in”，例如“in January”。B选项“On January fifth.”简洁且语法正确。故选B。 62．—How old are you? —I am ______ years old. And today is my ______ birthday. A．nine; nine B．nine; nineth C．nine; ninth D．ninth; ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你多大了？—我九岁了。今天是我的第九个生日。 考查序数词的用法。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。基数词用于年龄表达，序数词用于表示顺序的生日。根据句意，第一个空需用基数词“nine”，第二个空需用序数词“ninth”。故选C。 63．I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; fourth D．fourth; four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常在早上有四节课，并且在星期五早上的第四节是体育课。 考查基数词和序数词的辨析。four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。根据句意，第一个空“classes”为复数名词，表示数量，需用基数词“four”；第二个空“class”为单数名词，前有定冠词“the”，表示顺序，需用序数词“fourth”。故选B。 64．—What’s the date today, Mary? —It’s ________. A．Father’s Day B．December 23rd C．2:00 p.m. D．In winter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，今天几号？——今天是12月23日。 考查日期表达。Father’s Day父亲节；December 23rd12月23日；2:00 p.m.下午2点；In winter在冬天。根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知，是询问具体日期，因此回答应为“December 23rd”。故选B。 65．—This is the ________ time in ________ days you are late. —I’m sorry about it. A．fourth; four B．four; four C．four; fourth D．fourth; fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你四天里第四次迟到了。——对此我很抱歉。 考查序数词和基数词的用法。fourth第四；four四，四个。根据“This is the...time in...days you are late.”可知第一个空表示“第几次”，需用序数词fourth，序数词前通常加the；第二个空表示“在四天里”，需用基数词four。故选A。 66．—________? —She is both kind and helpful. A．What does your teacher look like B．What is your teacher C．What does your teacher like D．What is your teacher like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的老师怎么样？——她既善良又乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。What does your teacher look like你的老师长什么样；What is your teacher你的老师是做什么的；What does your teacher like你的老师喜欢什么；What is your teacher like你的老师怎么样。根据答句“She is both kind and helpful.”可知，问句是询问老师的性格品质，“What is your teacher like”符合语境。故选D。 67．—Could you tell me ________ to meet your friends tomorrow morning? —At the school gate. A．when B．where C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天早上在哪里和你的朋友们碰面吗？——在学校门口。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“At the school gate.”可知，问句是询问碰面的地点，“where”符合语境，故选B。 68．—________ kind of animals do you like best, Mike? —________ favorite animals are the black and white pandas. A．What; Your B．How; Your C．How; My D．What; My 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你最喜欢哪种动物？——我最喜欢的动物是黑白相间的熊猫。 考查疑问词及代词辨析。what什么；how怎么样；you你；your你的；my我的。第一个空考查疑问词，询问种类用What；第二个空考查物主代词，答语主语是Mike自己，所以用My。故选D。 69．—How is Jim Smith? —________. A．He is 12 B．He is my friend C．Have a good time D．He is OK 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jim Smith怎么样？——他很好。 考查特殊疑问句。He is 12他12岁了；He is my friend他是我的朋友；Have a good time玩得愉快；He is OK他很好。根据问句“How is Jim Smith?”可知，此处用于询问对方的身体状况或情绪状态，因此D项“他很好”为恰当回应。故选D。 70．—________ pencils do you take to your art class every week? —Eight. They have different colors for drawing. A．What color B．How old C．How many D．What class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每周带多少支铅笔去美术课？——八支。它们有不同的颜色用来画画。 考查疑问词的用法。What color什么颜色；How old多大年龄；How many多少；What class什么课。根据答语“Eight.”可知，是对数量提问，“pencils”是可数名词复数，用“how many”提问。故选C。 12 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $