专题11 阅读回答问题巩固复习练15篇（精选热点好题，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题11 阅读回答问题巩固复习练15篇 （精选热点好题，押题预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An old saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films. The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films and for food and drinks. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more. Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine(罚款). Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures using all kinds of things. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 1．What is the Comic Relief charity? 2．Who should pay more when invited to watch funny films? 3．When will people have to pay a fine? 4．According to the passage, where do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? 5．What do you think of the Comic Relief charity? 【答案】1．It is an organization that helps people in need. 2．Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more. 3．When people don’t wear red at a red nose party, they have to pay a fine. 4．In England, New Zealand and some other countries. 5．It helps people in need in a clever/wise/humorous way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做喜剧救济基金会的慈善机构，它帮助有需要的人，用笑声来筹集资金。 1．根据第二段第一句“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need...”可知，喜剧救济基金会是一个帮助有需要的人的组织，故填It is an organization that helps people in need. 2．根据第三段最后一句“Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.”可知，座位最舒适的人要付更多的钱。故填Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more. 3．根据第五段最后一句“If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine(罚款).”可知，没穿红色衣服的人要支付罚款。故填When people don’t wear red at a red nose party, they have to pay a fine. 4．根据第二段第二句“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose...”和最后一段最后两句“The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example...”可知，英国、新西兰和其他国家会庆祝“红鼻子日”，故填In England, New Zealand and some other countries. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为It helps people in need in a clever/wise/humorous way. I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.” I quietly went to my daughter's bed. “Dear, I'm so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them.” I replied, “I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.” “It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me. It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this. 1．What was the writer doing when her daughter stood too close to her that day?（不超过5个词） 2．What did the writer's daughter bring her that day? （不超过5个词） 3．What can we learn from this passage? （不超过15个词） 【答案】1．She was cooking. 2．She brought her some flowers. 3．It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. 【分析】本文主要描述要善待家人，家庭才会幸福美满。 1．题意：那天女儿站得离她太近时，作者在做什么？根据 “Later that day, when I was cooking, my  daughter was standing too close to me.” 可知，作者当时在做饭，故填 She was cooking. 2．题意：那天作者的女儿给她带了什么？根据  “Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.” 可知，女儿带来自己采摘的花，故填 She brought her some flowers. 3．题意：从这篇文章我们能学到什么？根据 “It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this.”  可知，要善待亲人，这样家庭才幸福，故填 Be kind to loved ones for a happy family. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (黏土) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。 1．What do the traditional art forms show? 2．Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history? 3．What do you need for paper cutting? 4．Where is paper cutting often seen? 5．How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece? 【答案】1．Important things in life. 2．Zhuge Kongming. 3．Paper and scissors. 4．On windows, doors and walls. 5．5/Five. 【导语】本文介绍了孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等传统艺术形式。 1．根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life...”可知，它们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情，故填Important things in life. 2．根据“According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming”可知，孔明灯是诸葛孔明首创的。故填Zhuge Kongming. 3．根据“ The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. ”可推断，剪纸时需要的是纸和剪刀，故填Paper and scissors. 4．根据“ During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝福好运和新年快乐的象征，故填On windows, doors and walls. 5．根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything.”可知，要经历手工塑形——风干——高温烧制——打磨——上色，5个步骤。故填5/Five。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality(高质量的) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known. Writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬的) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used not only in writing and painting but also for admiration. 1．What are writing brushes mainly made of? 2．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from Emperor Li Yu? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4．When did the Four Famous Inkstones appear? 5．What’s the best title for the passage? 【答案】1．They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals. 2．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 3．The Li Ink Stick. 4．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 5．The Four Treasures of Study. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝笔、墨、纸、砚的历史。 1．根据“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要由动物的毛发制成。故填They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals. 2．根据“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’.”可知，是因为他们制作了一种高品质的墨锭。故填Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 3．根据“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread…”可知，it指代上文的隶墨。故填The Li Ink Stick.。 4．根据“The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones”可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚。故填In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 5．根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了文房四宝。故填The Four Treasures of Study. Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun. Even many young students enjoy it after class, laughing along with performers on stage. No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Some say the Ming Dynasty, but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty when cities were full of energy. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh nonstop. Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds — like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing. In recent years, online videos have made crosstalk even more popular. In 2008, China named it a “national intangible heritage” to help keep this funny art alive for more people. So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing! 1．When do people think crosstalk became an real art form? 2．What was the earliest form of xiangsheng? 3．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2? 4．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text? 5．Do you like xiangsheng? Why or why not? 【答案】1．During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 2．Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 3．Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 4．Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术相声的历史起源、表演形式、核心技能及其作为非物质文化遗产的现代传承。 1．根据第二段“but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty”可知，大多数人认为相声在清朝成为真正的艺术形式。故填During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 2．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes.”可知，最早的相声形式是“单口相声”，即一人表演。故填Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 3．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts).”可知，第二段主要介绍了相声有单口、群口和对口，一共三种形式。故填Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 4．根据第三段“Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo ..., xue ..., dou ..., and chang ...”可知，相声的四种基本技能是“说、学、逗、唱”。故填Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 5．本题为开放性题目，须结合个人观点作答。可以从相声的趣味性、文化价值、语言学习等角度说明喜欢或不喜欢的理由。示例Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents. The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 1．Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first? 2．When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris? 3．What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work? 4．Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union? 5．How do you like Xian Xinghai? 【答案】1．The violin. 2．In 1935. 3．The Yellow River Chorus. 4．To write music for movies. 5．He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great. 【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。 1．根据“ At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent”可知冼星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The violin. 2．根据“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris”以及“The next year, be got back to China”可知冼星海1935年回到中国，故填In 1935. 3．根据“including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.”可知冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellow River Chorus. 4．根据“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. ”可知他是为电影写音乐。故填To write music for movies. 5．根据“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.”可知他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远活在我的心中。故填He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./ I think he is great. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 History can be an interesting subject for many students. And history is also a collection of stories. Learning history can help us better understand the present (现状) and make us wiser. If you have trouble in matching the event in history and its time in your mind, a timeline (时间轴) will be a good helper. Here is some advice to help you make a timeline. Firstly, make a list of important dates. Find key dates from your reading materials and class notes. And then make a list with dates in time order. Secondly, organize your timeline on paper. Draw a straight line with dates from the oldest to the latest. Then draw a box under each date and begin filling it with the key information you need to remember. Make sure it includes information about important people, events and places. Thirdly, move forward in time. Continue filling in your timeline along with descriptions of what happened and why they are important. Make notes of connections among events, people and places as you go by drawing arrows (箭头). Use different colors to make the timeline easy to remember. Fourthly, test yourself. When you have finished your timeline, you should put it away and try to recreate a new timeline. This will tell you what you really know. If you don’t get everything right for the first time, go back to review the parts that you miss. Once you recreate everything from the beginning, you will know that you keep the historical information in mind. 1．How can learning history help us? 2．What should the key information in the timeline include? 3．Why should you use different colors when making the timeline? 4．What should you do when you have finished the timeline? 5．Give another piece of advice that can help us better learn history. (答案须与文中方法不同) 【答案】1．It can help us better understand the present and make us wiser. 2．Important people, events and places. 3．To make the timeline easy to remember. 4．We should put it away and try to recreate a new timeline. 5．We can watch historical documentaries, which can make the historical events more vivid and help us remember them better. 【导语】本文介绍了学习历史的好处，并给出了制作时间轴来辅助记忆历史事件与时间的四条建议。 1．根据“Learning history can help us better understand the present and make us wiser”可知，学习历史能帮助我们更好地了解现状并让我们更明智，故填It can help us better understand the present and make us wiser. 2．根据“Make sure it includes information about important people, events and places”可知，时间轴里的关键信息应包括重要人物、事件和地点，故填Important people, events and places. 3．根据“Use different colors to make the timeline easy to remember”可知，使用不同颜色是为了让时间轴更容易记忆，故填To make the timeline easy to remember. 4．根据“When you have finished your timeline, you should put it away and try to recreate a new timeline”可知，完成时间轴后应将其收起来并尝试重新制作一个新的时间轴，故填We should put it away and try to recreate a new timeline. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可，注意答案须与文中方法不同。参考答案为We can watch historical documentaries, which can make the historical events more vivid and help us remember them better. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When I was a little girl, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practising lion dance when a professional lion dance team (专业舞狮队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practising, they beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture woke up my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper-cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively and amazing works. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1．Why did the writer stop doing paper cutting? (No more than 9 words) 2．What did the lion dance team do when they saw the little girl practising? (No more than 7 words) 3．How often did the writer go to the paper cutting club? (No more than 3 words) 4．How did the writer like Ms Li’s works? (No more than 3 words) 5．Will the writer go on with paper cutting? (No more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Because she became busy and didn’t have much time. 2．They beat drums and gongs for her. 3．Twice a week. 4．Lively and amazing. 5．Yes, she will. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢剪纸，但长大后因为忙碌而停止了。后来，作者在网上看到一则新闻，一个小女孩对舞狮的热爱唤醒了作者对剪纸的强烈记忆，作者决定继续剪纸，并希望成为中国古代文化的继承者。 1．根据第一段中“As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time. Later, I stopped doing it.”可知，作者停止剪纸是因为长大后变得忙碌，没有太多时间。故填Because she became busy and didn’t have much time. 2．根据第二段中“As soon as they saw the girl practising, they beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，舞狮队一看到小女孩练习，就为她敲锣打鼓。故填They beat drums and gongs for her. 3．根据第三段中“When I was ten, I joined the paper-cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there.”可知，作者每周一和周五去剪纸俱乐部，即每周两次。故填Twice a week. 4．根据第三段中“Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively and amazing works.”可知，作者认为李老师的剪纸作品生动且令人惊叹。故填Lively and amazing. 5．根据最后一段中“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者将继续剪纸。故填Yes, she will. 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Manners are rules for how people should behave around others. Some manners are about caring about people’s feelings. Others are rules about things like using a fork or chopsticks the right way. Professor Pier Foni sees manners as “traffic lights for life”. “They prevent us from crashing into (撞上) each other in everyday behavior,” he said.·Manners have differently. Every country has its own manners. However, even the same manner may not mean the same thing everywhere. Burping (打嗝) is considered to be impolite in some countries. However, there are actually other places, like India, where burping is a way of thanking the cook for a good meal. It would be fun if we could find out the differences. Zhang Ming, a teenage Chinese boy, shared one of his experiences. Once he was having a big dinner with his friends, when all of a sudden he gave a little burp. He couldn’t enjoy the meal comfortably anymore until he said “Excuse me. I’m sorry.” · ▲ Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children in the UK were not allowed to speak unless an adult spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard, whether at home or in public. As for Chinese manners, changes also happen from time to time. In the past, it was considered bad manners to show your teeth when you smiled. Now it’s seen as a friendly way in modern society.·Manners connect cultures Manners serve as a bridge to connect cultures. When people communicate with others from different countries, manners play an important role. For example, in China, it is polite to receive a gift with both hands and not open it at once, while in Japan, gifts are often received with a slight bow. In Western countries, it is common to open the gift right away to show thanks. It’s very important to understand manners in different cultures. No matter what people think about manners, they aren’t absent from our everyday life. Hope you will find your own answer in your own life! 1．What are manners in Professor Pier Forni’s eyes? 2．Why did Zhang Ming say sorry after burping at dinner? 3．Give a subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph. 4．How can we have better communication with people from different cultures? 5．As a student, what do you usually do to show good manners at school? 【答案】1．Traffic lights for life. 2．Because burping is considered to be impolite in China./ Because he thought it was rude for him to burp./… 3．Manners are always changing. / Manners change over time./… 4．By understanding manners in different cultures./… 5．I usually knock at the door before entering the teacher’s office./ I usually say thanks to the one who helps me.… 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼仪的定义、不同国家/地区礼仪的差异、礼仪的发展变化，以及礼仪在文化交流中所起的桥梁作用。 1．根据第一段“Professor Pier Fomi sees manners as ‘traffic lights for life’”可知，Pier Fomi教授认为礼仪是“生活的交通灯”。故填Traffic lights for life. 2．根据“Burping is considered to be impolite in some countries”及张明的经历可知，在中国打嗝被认为是不礼貌的，他觉得自己打嗝的行为很粗鲁，所以道歉。故填Because burping is considered to be impolite in China./Because he thought it was rude for him to burp./… 3．根据“Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing”以及通读第三段可知，该段主要讲礼仪经过数千年发展，是不断变化的。可拟小标题概括这一内容。故填Manners are always changing./Manners change over time./… 4．根据“Manners connect cultures”部分中“It’s very important to understand manners in different cultures”可知，要更好地与不同文化背景的人交流，需要理解不同文化中的礼仪。故填By understanding manners in different cultures./… 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如结合学生校园生活，列举如进老师办公室前敲门、对帮助自己的人说谢谢等行为。故填I usually knock at the door before entering the teacher’s office./ I usually say thanks to the one who helps me./… 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself to others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something we struggle with every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves to others. Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them. Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths. I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I kept asking myself, “Why couldn’t I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self. I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. Instead of aimlessly scrolling, I customized (定制) my social media feeds (信息流) to include more educational and inspirational information. I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to ask ourselves a key question: are we tending (照料) to our own garden or are we only visitors, admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own? Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 1．Was the writer obsessed with others’ fancy life on social media? 2．How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory? 3．Why does the writer think it is pointless to compare ourselves to others? 4．How many changes has the writer made? 5．What are the examples of focusing on improving yourself? 6．What do you think of the ways the writer took to avoid pointless comparison? Why? (Please give two reasons) 【答案】1．Yes. 2．By comparing themselves to others around them. 3．Because we often compare our weaknesses to someone else’s strengths. 4．The writer has made three changes. 5．The writer took up reading one book every month and started new hobbies to discover a new self. 6．‌I think the writer’s view is quite correct. Because comparing yourself to others makes you feel bad. Besides, it can mask your own talent. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历，意识到与他人比较会带来无意义的痛苦，并分享了如何通过专注于自我提升、感恩和调整社交媒体使用习惯来克服这种心理，最终实现个人成长的过程。 1．根据“I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life.”可知，作者躺在沙发上，无意识地浏览社交媒体，痴迷于别人的美好生活。故填Yes. 2．根据“Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them.”可知，社会比较理论认为，人们会通过与周围的人进行比较来判断自己的社会和个人价值。故填By comparing themselves to others around them. 3．根据“it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths.”可知，自己和别人比较是没有意义的因为我们是在把自己的弱点和别人的长处进行比较。故填Because we often compare our weaknesses to someone else’s strengths. 4．根据“I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others.”“I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had.”及“And I changed how I used social media.”可知，作者做出了三点改变。故填The writer has made three changes. 5．根据“I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self.”可知，我开始专注于提高自己，而不是与他人比较，我开始每月读一本书，我开始了新的爱好，这帮助我发现了新的自我。故填The writer took up reading one book every month and started new hobbies to discover a new self. 6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为‌I think the writer’s view is quite correct. Because comparing yourself to others makes you feel bad. Besides, it can mask your own talent. 能力综合实践5篇 Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答问题。） Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Tom with agoraphobia: the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious. The problem is that Tom loves travelling. Before his accident, Tom spent most weekends exploring his home city of London by bus, underground train and his scooter, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy terrifies him. However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. In the last year and a half, Tom has visited every country in the world where Google Maps has been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities, he has seen all the world’s most amazing geographical features and he has visited places in the world that he didn’t know existed: all of this from the comfort of his home. Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited and last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Tom also hopes that his online journeys will help him eventually to overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined to leave his home. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 1．How long has Tom Davidson stayed inside his home? 2．What does the word “agoraphobia” mean in this passage? 3．What tool does Tom use to “travel” the world from his home, and what specific feature does he use most? 4．Tom’s virtual travel is “more than just a hobby”. What has it become, and what evidence from the text supports this? 5．What are Tom’s two dream jobs if he can overcome his fear? 6．Do you think Tom’s online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia? Why or why not? 【答案】1．For two years. 2．It means a fear of being outdoors. 3．He uses Google Maps, specifically the “street view” feature. 4．It has become an art project. Last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home. 5．A flight attendant and a tour guide. 6．Yes. Because discovering more places he wants to visit makes him more determined to leave his home. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫汤姆的青少年因事故患上“广场恐惧症”，无法外出，但通过谷歌地图进行虚拟旅行并创建艺术项目，同时希望借此克服恐惧并实现从事旅游业的梦想。 1．根据“Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago.”可知，汤姆从15岁起就没有离开家，到现在已经两年了。故填For two years. 2．根据“the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious.”可知，“agoraphobia”意为害怕户外环境。故填It means a fear of being outdoors. 3．根据“However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. Using ‘street view’...”可知，他用谷歌地图进行“旅行”，最常使用的功能是“街景视图”。故填He uses Google Maps, specifically the “street view” feature. 4．根据“Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project...last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home”可知，虚拟旅行已成为一个艺术项目，证据是他的最佳照片在附近的学校展出。故填It has become an art project. Last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home. 5．根据“his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide.”可知，他的理想工作是空乘人员或导游。故填A flight attendant and a tour guide. 6．本题为开放性问题，可从文中找到依据：汤姆因发现更多想去的地方而越来越决心走出家门。故填Yes. Because discovering more places he wants to visit makes him more determined to leave his home. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救)tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15. A fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’ life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 1．What job did Xie Xiaohui do after graduation? 2．What happened to him during the factory rescue task? 3．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 4．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? 5．How can you spread fire safety knowledge as a student besides setting up a cycling team? 【答案】1．He joined the army and worked as a firefighter at Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. 2．He got 75 percent burns all over his body during the rescue. 3．拆东墙补西墙。 4．He is brave, responsible, strong-willed and selfless. He was always the first to rush to fires when the alarm went off; he regarded saving lives as a firefighter’s duty; he persisted through hundreds of operations and later devoted himself to spreading fire safety knowledge. 5．As a student, I can spread fire safety knowledge in many ways. For example, I can organize a fire safety theme class meeting, make and post fire safety posters in the school, create handwritten newspapers about fire escape skills, or invite firefighters to give lectures at school. 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员谢晓辉的人生经历与奉献事迹。 1．根据“After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian.”可知，谢晓辉毕业后参军并被派往消防站，核心职业为消防员。故填He joined the army and worked as a firefighter at Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. 2．根据“A fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.”可知，救援期间，谢晓辉全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填He got 75 percent burns all over his body during the rescue. 3．根据“To avoid infection, some good skin was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to ‘rob Peter to pay Paul’.”可知，为避免感染，需要从他身上取一些健康的皮肤移植到受损部位，可他身上可用的健康皮肤所剩无几，因此医生不得不采取“拆东墙补西墙”的办法，rob Peter to pay Paul字面意思为“抢彼得来偿还保罗”，对应中文为拆东墙补西墙。故填：拆东墙补西墙。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。故填He is brave, responsible, strong-willed and selfless. He was always the first to rush to fires when the alarm went off; he regarded saving lives as a firefighter’s duty; he persisted through hundreds of operations and later devoted himself to spreading fire safety knowledge. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填As a student, I can spread fire safety knowledge in many ways. For example, I can organize a fire safety theme class meeting, make and post fire safety posters in the school, create handwritten newspapers about fire escape skills, or invite firefighters to give lectures at school. Life in a Chinese school The school My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. We have seven lessons every day. We have Chinese, maths and English. We also have other subjects like geography and computer science. Maths is my favourite subject. Activities We have different clubs after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the Guitar Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a member of the English Singing Club. It is fun to sing English songs and tell English stories together. On Wednesday and Thursday, we go to the library and read some English books. Big brothers and sisters There are about 1,800 students in our school. Many new students need help to learn more about the new school. When they have problems, the older (年长的) students are happy to listen to them and help them out. 1．How many lessons does Daniel have every day? 2．What is Daniel’s favourite subject? 3．What club is Daniel in? 4．What does Daniel do on Wednesday and Thursday? 5．Who can the new students ask for help if they have problems? 【答案】1．He has seven/7 lessons./ Seven/7 lessons. 2．His favorite/ favourite subject is maths./ Maths. 3．He is in English Singing Club./In English Singing Club. 4．He goes to the library and reads some English books./ To the library and reads some English books. 5．The older students. 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要以Daniel的视角介绍了中国学校的生活，包括学校的日常课程安排、课后俱乐部活动，以及学校里学长学姐帮助新学生的情况。 1．根据“My name is Daniel... We have seven lessons every day.”可知，Daniel每天有七节课。故填He has seven/7 lessons./ Seven/7 lessons. 2．根据“My name is Daniel... Maths is my favourite subject.”可知，Daniel最喜欢的科目是数学。故填His favorite/favourite subject is maths./Maths. 3．根据“My name is Daniel... I am a member of the English Singing Club.”可知，Daniel加入了英语歌唱俱乐部。故填He is in English Singing Club./In English Singing Club. 4．根据“My name is Daniel... On Wednesday and Thursday, we go to the library and read some English books.”可知，Daniel周三和周四会去图书馆读一些英语书。故填He goes to the library and reads some English books./ To the library and reads some English books. 5．根据“Many new students need help... When they have problems, the older (年长的) students are happy to listen to them and help them out.”可知，新学生有问题时可以向年长的学生求助。故填The older students. 读下面的文章，回答问题。 The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, Henry had another interest. He dreamed to make a machine. It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 1．Who really invented the first car? 2．What was he interested in when he was young? 3．How much did he get every week? 4．When was the first car invented? 5．Why was the first car named horseless carriage? 【答案】1．Henry Ford. 2．He became/was interested in watches and machines. 3．Two dollars and fifty cents./2.5 dollars. 4．In April 1893./A century ago. 5．Because it could run without horses. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了世界上第一辆汽车的发明者和故事。 1．根据“The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.”可知，第一辆车是Henry Ford发明的。故填Henry Ford. 2．根据“When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines.”可知，Henry小的时候对手表和机器感兴趣。故填He became/was interested in watches and machines. 3．根据“Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.”可知，每周2.5美元。故填Two dollars and fifty cents./2.5 dollars. 4．根据“The car was invented just a century ago.”和“He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the ‘horseless carriage’ was invented at last. It was the first car.”可知，第一辆车是一个世纪之前发明的，具体为1893年四月。故填In April 1893./A century ago. 5．根据“It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage.”可知，它能在没有马的情况下运行，所以被叫作无马车。故填Because it could run without horses. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 One day, a young man named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of his shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young man!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as he promised. But the old man reached there before him. The old man got angry about Zhang’s lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than the day before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoe? 2．How did Zhang Liang feel about the old man’s order? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 【答案】1．Under the bridge. 2．Surprised./He felt surprised. 3．Because of his lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late. 4．A valuable book. 5．Be polite to the old people./Be patient. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了张良与一位老人的故事，张良按照老人的要求多次去桥上赴约，尽管一开始因迟到被老人责备，但他最终凭借耐心和守时赢得了老人的认可，并获得了一本珍贵的书，从而学到了许多技能，多年后成为了一位智勇双全的将军，取得了巨大的成就。 1．根据第一段“One of his shoes was left under the bridge.”可知，老人的一只鞋留在了桥下，张良就是在桥下拿到了老人的一只鞋。故填Under the bridge. 2．根据第二段“Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man.”可知，张良对老人的命令感到惊讶，但他还是为老人捡起了鞋。故填Surprised./He felt surprised. 3．根据第三段“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as he promised. But the old man reached there before him. The old man got angry about Zhang’s lazy habit.”可知，老人因为张良懒惰的习惯而生气，也就是因为张良迟到了。故填Because of his lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late. 4．根据倒数第二段“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.”可知，老人最后给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Be polite to the old people./Be patient. 22 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题11 阅读回答问题巩固复习练15篇 （精选热点好题，押题预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An old saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films. The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films and for food and drinks. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more. Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine(罚款). Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures using all kinds of things. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 1．What is the Comic Relief charity? 2．Who should pay more when invited to watch funny films? 3．When will people have to pay a fine? 4．According to the passage, where do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? 5．What do you think of the Comic Relief charity? I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.” I quietly went to my daughter's bed. “Dear, I'm so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them.” I replied, “I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.” “It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me. It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this. 1．What was the writer doing when her daughter stood too close to her that day?（不超过5个词） 2．What did the writer's daughter bring her that day? （不超过5个词） 3．What can we learn from this passage? （不超过15个词） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (黏土) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。 1．What do the traditional art forms show? 2．Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history? 3．What do you need for paper cutting? 4．Where is paper cutting often seen? 5．How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece? In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality(高质量的) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known. Writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬的) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used not only in writing and painting but also for admiration. 1．What are writing brushes mainly made of? 2．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from Emperor Li Yu? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4．When did the Four Famous Inkstones appear? 5．What’s the best title for the passage? Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun. Even many young students enjoy it after class, laughing along with performers on stage. No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Some say the Ming Dynasty, but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty when cities were full of energy. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh nonstop. Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds — like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing. In recent years, online videos have made crosstalk even more popular. In 2008, China named it a “national intangible heritage” to help keep this funny art alive for more people. So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing! 1．When do people think crosstalk became an real art form? 2．What was the earliest form of xiangsheng? 3．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2? 4．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text? 5．Do you like xiangsheng? Why or why not? 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents. The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 1．Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first? 2．When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris? 3．What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work? 4．Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union? 5．How do you like Xian Xinghai? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 History can be an interesting subject for many students. And history is also a collection of stories. Learning history can help us better understand the present (现状) and make us wiser. If you have trouble in matching the event in history and its time in your mind, a timeline (时间轴) will be a good helper. Here is some advice to help you make a timeline. Firstly, make a list of important dates. Find key dates from your reading materials and class notes. And then make a list with dates in time order. Secondly, organize your timeline on paper. Draw a straight line with dates from the oldest to the latest. Then draw a box under each date and begin filling it with the key information you need to remember. Make sure it includes information about important people, events and places. Thirdly, move forward in time. Continue filling in your timeline along with descriptions of what happened and why they are important. Make notes of connections among events, people and places as you go by drawing arrows (箭头). Use different colors to make the timeline easy to remember. Fourthly, test yourself. When you have finished your timeline, you should put it away and try to recreate a new timeline. This will tell you what you really know. If you don’t get everything right for the first time, go back to review the parts that you miss. Once you recreate everything from the beginning, you will know that you keep the historical information in mind. 1．How can learning history help us? 2．What should the key information in the timeline include? 3．Why should you use different colors when making the timeline? 4．What should you do when you have finished the timeline? 5．Give another piece of advice that can help us better learn history. (答案须与文中方法不同) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When I was a little girl, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practising lion dance when a professional lion dance team (专业舞狮队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practising, they beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture woke up my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper-cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively and amazing works. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1．Why did the writer stop doing paper cutting? (No more than 9 words) 2．What did the lion dance team do when they saw the little girl practising? (No more than 7 words) 3．How often did the writer go to the paper cutting club? (No more than 3 words) 4．How did the writer like Ms Li’s works? (No more than 3 words) 5．Will the writer go on with paper cutting? (No more than 3 words) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Manners are rules for how people should behave around others. Some manners are about caring about people’s feelings. Others are rules about things like using a fork or chopsticks the right way. Professor Pier Foni sees manners as “traffic lights for life”. “They prevent us from crashing into (撞上) each other in everyday behavior,” he said.·Manners have differently. Every country has its own manners. However, even the same manner may not mean the same thing everywhere. Burping (打嗝) is considered to be impolite in some countries. However, there are actually other places, like India, where burping is a way of thanking the cook for a good meal. It would be fun if we could find out the differences. Zhang Ming, a teenage Chinese boy, shared one of his experiences. Once he was having a big dinner with his friends, when all of a sudden he gave a little burp. He couldn’t enjoy the meal comfortably anymore until he said “Excuse me. I’m sorry.” · ▲ Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children in the UK were not allowed to speak unless an adult spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard, whether at home or in public. As for Chinese manners, changes also happen from time to time. In the past, it was considered bad manners to show your teeth when you smiled. Now it’s seen as a friendly way in modern society.·Manners connect cultures Manners serve as a bridge to connect cultures. When people communicate with others from different countries, manners play an important role. For example, in China, it is polite to receive a gift with both hands and not open it at once, while in Japan, gifts are often received with a slight bow. In Western countries, it is common to open the gift right away to show thanks. It’s very important to understand manners in different cultures. No matter what people think about manners, they aren’t absent from our everyday life. Hope you will find your own answer in your own life! 1．What are manners in Professor Pier Forni’s eyes? 2．Why did Zhang Ming say sorry after burping at dinner? 3．Give a subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph. 4．How can we have better communication with people from different cultures? 5．As a student, what do you usually do to show good manners at school? 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself to others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something we struggle with every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves to others. Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them. Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths. I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I kept asking myself, “Why couldn’t I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self. I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. Instead of aimlessly scrolling, I customized (定制) my social media feeds (信息流) to include more educational and inspirational information. I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to ask ourselves a key question: are we tending (照料) to our own garden or are we only visitors, admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own? Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 1．Was the writer obsessed with others’ fancy life on social media? 2．How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory? 3．Why does the writer think it is pointless to compare ourselves to others? 4．How many changes has the writer made? 5．What are the examples of focusing on improving yourself? 6．What do you think of the ways the writer took to avoid pointless comparison? Why? (Please give two reasons) 能力综合实践5篇 Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答问题。） Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Tom with agoraphobia: the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious. The problem is that Tom loves travelling. Before his accident, Tom spent most weekends exploring his home city of London by bus, underground train and his scooter, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy terrifies him. However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. In the last year and a half, Tom has visited every country in the world where Google Maps has been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities, he has seen all the world’s most amazing geographical features and he has visited places in the world that he didn’t know existed: all of this from the comfort of his home. Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited and last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Tom also hopes that his online journeys will help him eventually to overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined to leave his home. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 1．How long has Tom Davidson stayed inside his home? 2．What does the word “agoraphobia” mean in this passage? 3．What tool does Tom use to “travel” the world from his home, and what specific feature does he use most? 4．Tom’s virtual travel is “more than just a hobby”. What has it become, and what evidence from the text supports this? 5．What are Tom’s two dream jobs if he can overcome his fear? 6．Do you think Tom’s online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia? Why or why not? 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救)tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15. A fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’ life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 1．What job did Xie Xiaohui do after graduation? 2．What happened to him during the factory rescue task? 3．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 4．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? 5．How can you spread fire safety knowledge as a student besides setting up a cycling team? Life in a Chinese school The school My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. We have seven lessons every day. We have Chinese, maths and English. We also have other subjects like geography and computer science. Maths is my favourite subject. Activities We have different clubs after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the Guitar Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a member of the English Singing Club. It is fun to sing English songs and tell English stories together. On Wednesday and Thursday, we go to the library and read some English books. Big brothers and sisters There are about 1,800 students in our school. Many new students need help to learn more about the new school. When they have problems, the older (年长的) students are happy to listen to them and help them out. 1．How many lessons does Daniel have every day? 2．What is Daniel’s favourite subject? 3．What club is Daniel in? 4．What does Daniel do on Wednesday and Thursday? 5．Who can the new students ask for help if they have problems? 读下面的文章，回答问题。 The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, Henry had another interest. He dreamed to make a machine. It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 1．Who really invented the first car? 2．What was he interested in when he was young? 3．How much did he get every week? 4．When was the first car invented? 5．Why was the first car named horseless carriage? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 One day, a young man named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of his shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young man!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as he promised. But the old man reached there before him. The old man got angry about Zhang’s lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than the day before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoe? 2．How did Zhang Liang feel about the old man’s order? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $