专题07 阅读理解巩固复习练15篇（精选热点好题，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 阅读理解巩固复习练15篇 （精选热点好题，押题预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Spring Festival Couplets— Best Wishes for the Coming Year The hanging of Spring Festival couplets is one of the traditional Chinese ceremonies. It symbolizes the hopes and best wishes. The upcoming Year of the Snake is no exception. Usually, the upper and lower couplets are related, like “old” (in upper) and “new” (in lower). ________ During Chinese New Year’s Eve, the tradition of “Shousui” or staying up late is to pray (祈福) for the longevity of elders. Families gather, keeping awake to show respect and ensure their seniors' health by adding years to their lives. This custom, filled with love and unity, strengthens family bonds and invites blessings for a harvest year ahead.“Nian Nian You Yu”— Great Hope for a Good Fortune The Chinese tradition of having fish during Spring Festival, symbolizing “Nian Nian You Yu”, has an interesting origin. It’s said that in ancient times, a village in famine (饥荒) was saved when they unexpectedly caught plenty of fish. Since then, the practice of leaving some fish uneaten at the New Year’s Eve dinner has become a custom, meaning that there would be enough to last into the new year, ensuring wealth and good fortune. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we see the materials? A．HEALTH. B．ARTWORK. C．FOOD． D．CUSTOM. 2．According to the first picture, the lower line (下联) would be ________. A．银蛇吐宝贺新春 B．龙腾祖国国扬威 C．玉兔喜来春意浓 D．牛主乾坤春浩荡 3．The most suitable title for the second piece would be ________. A．“Shousui”— General Expectation of the Young B．“Shousui”— Sincerest Pray for the Senior C．“Shousui”— National Symbol of the New Year D．“Shousui”— Deepest Reflection on the Past 4．According to the third piece, “Nina Nina You Yu” comes into a practice ________. A．secretly B．recently C．accidentally D．normally 5．If there is a fourth piece, it would be about ________. A．hosting a business party to meet new friends and cut some deals B．taking part in a community service project to help those in need C．joining in a live concert to support a famous popular singer D．giving out red envelops to kids to wish them good health Citywalk is a new form of tourism (旅游业), and it has become popular in China nowadays. Citywalk is thought to be a random walk in a city without a specific purpose. Tourists do not go to the most popular places. Instead, they try to understand the local customs and enjoy the scenery along the way. For example, when you walk to a crossing on the road, you are no longer holding a mobile phone or a map to see which side to go next, but more randomly to see which side seems more attractive and then move forward. The idea of Citywalk originated (起源) in London. At first, it referred to guided tours where tourists followed a planned route, with a strong focus on exploring the city’s history and culture in depth. In recent years, Citywalk has become a special way to discover cities, which is different from traditional tourism. Instead of hurrying to famous, overcrowded tourist landmarks, people choose to walk slowly in old neighborhoods and small paths. They can stop at a small coffee shop, taste local snacks, or chat with the friendly locals. In this way, they feel the beauty of the city. For example, in Beijing, people can take a Citywalk in the hutongs. They can see the traditional courtyards, hear the laughter of children playing, and smell the food from the small local restaurants. This kind of experience is just as fun as visiting the Forbidden City or the Great Wall. In short, Citywalk is a wonderful activity. It allows us to discover the hidden beauty of the city and enjoy the simple pleasures of life. Let’s put on our walking shoes and start a Citywalk to take an adventure in the city in a new way. 1．What does the underlined word “random” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．planned B．free C．short D．tiring 2．According to the passage, what do people often do during a Citywalk? A．Visit the most famous places in the city. B．Follow a guide and walk on a safe route. C．Walk slowly in old streets and eat local snacks D．Use a mobile phone to decide where to go next. 3．What does the example of Beijing in Paragraph 4 show? A．Tourists can only experience Citywalk in Beijing’s hutongs B．Citywalk is a way to enjoy a city’s local culture and daily life. C．People in Beijing would prefer traditional tourism to Citywalk. D．Citywalk is much better than visiting popular places of interest. Chris set the last chair and then poured himself some lemonade (柠檬水) from the card table. “Chris, that’s for the party,” his mother said. “But I’m thirsty.” “Then get yourself a drink from the fridge.” “Why isn’t Kurt helping? It’s his party. Why am I stuck doing all the work while he’s out with his friends?” complained (抱怨) Chris. The phone rang and Mom ran inside muttering. “That had better not be the person from the food shop with another problem. That food was supposed to be here an hour ago!” “Chris!” Dad shouted. “I need a hand with this volleyball net.” “Coming!” Chris said. “The foods are on the way,” mom said, “Chris, could you get another card table from the yard?” “After he helps me with this net,” Dad said. Just then, Kurt arrived home. “I’m gong to take a shower.” “Unbelievable.” Chris thought, “I’m doing all the work and he’s going to take a shower.” Chris helped his father with the volleyball net and then searched for another table. He found one but it was too heavy. “I’ll get it.” Kurt said. “It’s about time you did something!” Chris said a little ________. “What’s that about?” Kurt asked, looking hurt. “This is your party. But I’ve been doing everything. And people are going to give you presents and money. What do I get? Nothing! I wasted my whole day setting up while you hung out with your friends!” “You thought I was hanging out with my friends?” said Kurt. “I was working. I have to pay for college. I’ve been working since five o’clock this morning.” “Oh,” Chris said. Suddenly carrying a few tables didn’t seem so bad. “There’s still an hour before the party. Get some sleep or something.” “You don’t mind helping with the set up while I sleep?” Kurt asked. “No.” Chris smiled. “Happy graduation (毕业).” 1．What does the underlined word “muttering” probably mean? A．Cheering with excitement. B．Complaining about something. C．Having no doubt about something. D．Thinking peacefully about something. 2．What jobs did Chris’s family have to do to prepare for the party? ①Cook food for the party.    ②Put up a volleyball net. ③Prepare lemonade for the party.     ④Bring tables from the yard. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．Which of the following is the best word to fill in the “________” ? A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．patiently 4．When did the story most possibly take place? A．At around 5 a.m. in the morning. B．The night before Kurt’s graduation. C．Not long before Kurt’s graduation party. D．Not long before Chris’s graduation party. After a quiet summer break, Zhongzhai Teaching Point comes to life as Meng Rongda guides the children to perform the drum dance of the Yao ethnic (民族) group. Zhongzhai Teaching Point, known as a “micro-school”, lies in a mountain village of Guizhou province. This year, it accommodates 23 kindergarten children and 17 first and second grade students, with 59-year-old Meng the only regular teacher. In 1985, Meng graduated from Qiandongnan Minzu Normal School and worked as a teacher at different primary schools. Since then, he has silently stood at the front of village education, so he had rich experience in teaching in village schools. In 2015, Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. ________. The fresh students did not speak Mandarin (普通话). He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language, guiding the children in learning Chinese characters and Mandarin. He taught all subjects and tried his best to make the students interested in his lessons. At the same time, he also introduced ethnic culture into the school. At Zhongzhai, he is not just a teacher but also a caretaker for the children. He cooked lunch for them and even walked them home after school. That’s why he is popular with children and respected by the villagers. He will leave the job he loves next year, and his greatest wish is to see young teachers take up his work, making sure that the school continues to work so that the children can receive education closer to home. 1．The underlined word “accommodate” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．look after B．give lessons to C．pick up D．have enough space for 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Which school Meng graduated from. B．Meng enjoyed teaching in village schools. C．Meng worked at different primary schools D．Why Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Zhongzhai was really a good place B．It was really a challenge at first C．Meng was forced to work in the school D．The students at Zhongzhai worked hard 4．According to the passage, what did Meng do for the students? ①Gave them lessons.    ②Took care of them.     ③Took up their work. ④Taught himself Yao language.     ⑤Received education closer to home. ⑥Introduced ethnic culture into school. A．①②⑥ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．③④⑤ 5．Which words can be used to describe Meng Rongda? A．Creative and thankful. B．Honest and serious. C．Kind and helpful. D．Patient and shy. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games began on July 26th, 2024, in France. China sent 405 athletes to the Games, competing in 236 events across 30 sports. While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country, many “Made in China” products attracted global attention. Ping-pong balls The 35,000 balls, which were used as the official balls, were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish. These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching Paris. They met higher standards than required internationally in roundness, hardness, weight and so on. Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games. Judo mats (柔道垫) The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats for the Olympics. For the first time, smart chips (智能芯片) were put into these mats. Along with other high technologies, these chips could collect real-time information such as movement strength and speed. This information provided better guidance for athletes during review. Other products About 80% of the dolls of the mascot (吉祥物) “Phryges” were from Chinese factories, along with other Olympics-related products such as cheering sticks. In the Olympic Village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province. These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof (防水的) and fireproof. 1．What is provided by the Chinese company Double Fish for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? A．Ping-pong balls. B．Judo mats. C．The dolls of the mascot. D．Lazy sofas. 2．What information could the smart chips in the judo mats collect? A．Athletes’ names and ages. B．Real-time movement strength and speed. C．Weather conditions indoor. D．The number of audience attending the event. 3．Which of the following statements about the lazy sofas in the Olympic Village is TRUE? A．They were produced by a factory in Shandong Province. B．They were filled with non-recyclable materials. C．There are 4,000 sets of lazy sofas. D．They were both waterproof and fireproof. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Chinese people all went to Paris to watch the Olympic Games and support the athletes. B．Many kinds of “Made in China” products attracted global attention. C．Chinese athletes only took part in ping-pong and judo events at the Games. D．Ping-pong balls must go through 30 checks before reaching Paris. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Although experts cannot agree on everything, studies show that the ancestors of the modern guitar first appeared in history several thousand years ago. The oldest guitar-like instrument that has been found and saved belonged to an officer in Egypt in 1503 BC． This instrument had three strings (弦) and was made of beautifully polished wood. A century later, Hittite craftsmen (工匠) made stone model showing a man playing an instrument like a guitar. As people began to move to new areas and spread their culture, guitar instruments moved, too. Each new people group changed the design to best fit their own musical sounds. The number of strings changed, and the material used to make the instrument changed, too. People of ancient Africa, the Middle East, and Greece all played stringed instruments. The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700. There, it probably mixed with the Greek cithera and the Middle Eastern tanbur. Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra. Names for the different stringed instruments all finally centered around the Persian word tar, which means “string”. The kithara, chartar, sitar, guitarra, and guiterre were all instruments that are similar to today’s guitar. However, the modern guitar really began to take shape around the 19th century. Torres, a Spanish guitar maker, improved it so much that his design has remained almost unchanged until today. European immigrants (移民) brought Torres’s design to America, where it became popular. In fact, the guitar plays an important part in what many people consider true American music: blues, jazz, and rock and roll. The 20th century brought electric guitars and new ways of using the guitar in music. Today. the instrument remains one of the most popular in the world. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The modern guitar appeared in the 20th century in Spain. B．The earliest guitar-like instrument was found in 1503 BC． C．The number of guitar strings remains the same all the time. D．The guitar-like instrument was invented by Hittite craftsmen. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Cithera. B．Tanbur. C．Oud. D．Guitarra. 3．Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Torres’s design was brought to America. ②Spanish guitarra came out of cithera and tanbur. ③Torres improved the instrument. ④The Moors brought the oud to Spain. A．④③②① B．①④③② C．③①④② D．④②③① 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．The value of the guitar. B．The development of the guitar. C．The inventor of the guitar. D．The famous pieces of guitar music. On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 1．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. D．Thought about. 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. D．The writer prefers to follow others when traveling. 3．What does the writer suggest about traveling? A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner. C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. D．Keeping to the first trip plan. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip D．Why I Change Plans While Travelling Li Ziqi is a Vlogger who shows Chinese food and traditional Chinese country life. At first, she just wanted to help improve the sale in her online shop by making some traditional Chinese country-life videos. Now, most of her followers are amazed by the food, the skills, and especially her lifestyle. She has just made a return after more than three years of silence. One of her latest videos themed on lacquerware (漆器) showing Li’s skills of making a purple lacquer closet (衣柜) from the beginning. The lacquerware has the same pronunciation as “Qi” in her name in Chinese. And the video has got 120 million people watching. The lacquer art that Li Ziqi shows in her video is a highly challenging skill that takes many steps and months of work. The process starts with the collection of lacquer sap (液) from trees, which is then filtered (过滤) and worked into a soft form. The lacquer is put in many layers  (层), sometimes up to 40 or 50 and each layer needs careful polishing and drying. Li’s video takes us through this difficult process, showing the care needed at every step. She begins by putting the lacquer on a cloth, then adds difficult pictures using special skills. The final design—a wonderful “qilin”, an animal of good luck and protection—is a symbol of her good wishes for her grandmother’s health. Lacquer art is one of China’s oldest traditions, with a history of over 8,000 years. Chinese people were the first to discover and use the sap from lacquer trees, a material that became necessary to the creation of lacquerware. However, lacquer art, especially the traditional way showed in her video, is at risk of being forgotten. Through the video, she educates and encourages people to treasure the art that is so deeply made into China’s history. 1．What can we know about Li Ziqi from the text? A．She’s a Vlogger known for her online shop. B．She has just returned to the country recently. C．She helps her grandmother make lacquerwares. D．She hasn’t posted any videos in the past three years. 2．What’s the first step of the process of making a lacquer? A．Adding the pattern of “qilin”. B．Filter the sap and make it soft. C．Getting lacquer sap from trees. D．Polishing the layers of lacquer. 3．Why has Li Ziqi made the video about lacquerware according to the text? A．To encourage people to become lacquer artists. B．To ask people to protect the lacquer tree and wood. C．To show the process of making an art work is difficult. D．To ask people to remember the traditional Chinese art. 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Li Zi “Qi” Speaks for Chinese Culture B．Country Life—Returning to Nature C．The Skills of Making a Lacquer Closet D．Lacquer Art—a Symbol of Chinese Culture Quite a lot of the stories have deep meanings, let’s have a look at the following famous stories and get lessons from them. The Ant and the Grasshopper One summer day, an ant was very busy collecting seeds. A grasshopper was watching her. “Why are you working so hard?” he asked, “It’s such a beautiful day. Come and listen to my song.” But the ant kept working. Soon it was winter and the ground was covered with snow. The grasshopper was extremely cold and hungry. He went to the ant’s house to beg for something to eat but was refused. Finally, he died of hunger and cold. The Lion and the Mouse A lion was taking a nap when the mouse ran over him. The lion caught the mouse easily. “Oh, please be kind. Let me go!” begged the mouse, “One day. I will help you.” The lion thought that the idea was very funny, so he let the mouse go. A few months later, some hunters trapped the lion and tied him to the tree. The mouse ran over to help. He set the lion free by cutting the rope with its teeth. The Boy and the Wolf One day a boy was taking care of some sheep. He was totally bored, so he yelled, “Help! There’s a wolf attacking the sheep.” All the people in the village ran over quickly. When they saw the boy laughing, they were very angry. A few days later, the boy was again watching the sheep. A wolf did come. It attacked the sheep. “Help!” cried the boy, “There’s a wolf. I’m telling the truth this time!” But the villagers did not believe him and the wolf killed all the sheep. 1．What’s the writer’s purpose of sharing the above stories? A．To help develop some abilities. B．To show some facts of some stories. C．To help learn some important lessons. D．To introduce some famous cartoon characters. 2．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The ant prepared food from autumn. B．The boy fooled the villagers just for fun. C．The wolf ate up the boy and all the sheep at last. D．The lion set the mouse free because he totally believed him. 3．What can we learn from The Lion and the Mouse? A．Many hands make light work. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．God helps those who help themselves. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Laura, a robot in the National Library in Spain, is copying the old books and writings in its collection. Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. EveR6, another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot, is waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance (表演). Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. Humans can teach AI skills by using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ▲ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favourite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce (推行) online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, humans expect (期待) AI to help achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 1．How many AI robots are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A．What is AI? B．Who invented AI? C．Where is AI used? D．Why are AI robots made? 3．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．AI will be developed rapidly B．Humans depend too much on AI C．Humans wonder if AI could think D．AI has become part of daily life 4．What would the writer write after the last paragraph? A．The end of AI. B．The history of AI. C．The way to live with AI. D．The skill of making AI robots. 能力综合实践5篇 ①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist-this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by Chinese government. ②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that covered many subjects, including shrimps, crabs, and fish. These artworks have often been on display (展览), attracting millions of art lovers. For most people, however, his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps like Mo Xia and Xia qutu. ③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace. ④Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or figures (人物), Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔锋) to give them an almost real-life feel. He created works in a fresh and lively way, showing his love for nature and life. His art reflected an international trend in modern art at the time, yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way. ⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. While many other Chinese artists retire from public life at an old age, Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said: “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I pursue is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. ⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Qi’s works? A．His most famous paintings are about crabs. B．His works are only about flowers and vegetables. C．He developed a personal style by using dark colors. D．Nature-based paintings make people think of their hometowns. 2．Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? A．Silence is golden. B．Life is short, art is long. C．Manners make the man. D．Keep something for a rainy day. 3．What does the underlined word them in paragraph ④ refer to? A．Qi’s paintings B．energetic strokes C．ancient models D．nature 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． ①The weather is getting warm. You decide to get a haircut. Some of your hair is cut and cleared away, but your hair’s story doesn’t end there after the haircut. ②Have you ever considered using your old hair after it has been cut? Some farmers actually do this! What grows from it? Not wigs (假发), but larger and more delicious plants. Hair owns a lot of nitrogen (氮), which is good for plant growth. When hair is put into the soil (土壤), it breaks down over time, slowly gives off nitrogen. This can help flowers and vegetables grow a bit quicker. ③If you’re wearing a wool sweater, you’re actually wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep have soft, curly fur known as wool. The curls create pockets of air that hold in heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers cut off sheep’s wool in summer so they don’t get too hot. We use this hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. ④What does your hair say about you? Even years after it’s been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Since hair is made from old skin parts, it holds traces (微量) of chemicals that are in the body when the hair grows. When people are kept in the situation of harmful chemicals, these traces stay in the hair long after they’ve left the body. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can also tell us whose hair it is, which can help policemen punish people who break laws. ⑤Hair does a lot for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, uncovers secrets, and offers endless styling choices. But one thing is certain. Hair isn’t just for wigs anymore. 1．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．History. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Health. 2．How does hair help plants to grow? A．It provides nitrogen. B．It breaks down soil. C．It takes in rainwater. D．It never catches fire. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Hair helps keep warm. B．Hair testing is important. C．Hair can tell secrets. D．Hair helps solve crimes. 4．How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A． B． C． D． “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash hunt for gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ★ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 1．In which picture can we see “Trash hunt for gifts”? A． B． C． D． 2．How do visitors take part in “Trash hunt for gifts”? A．By buying trash bags. B．By picking up trash. C．By giving out gifts. D．By spreading Dunhuang culture. 3．From the passage, we can know that “Trash hunt for gifts” program ________. A．was started by visitors in Dunhuang B．was aimed at drawing public attention C．forced visitors to clean up the spots D．helped to make it easier for cleaners 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The idea is spreading B．People love the gifts C．Dunhuang becomes more attractive D．Visitors become more active 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what the three Rs are. B．To show how to face challenges during the trip. C．To introduce a new way of travelling. D．To encourage people to be guardians of nature. We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 1．When did self-driving cars first catch wide attention in China? A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2025. 2．Which company tested self-driving cars in Beijing in 2015? A．Tesla. B．Baidu. C．Volvo. D．Apple. 3．For self-driving cars, what problem are some people worried about? A．They are too slow. B．They are too expensive. C．They might not be safe. D．The room of the cars is small. 4．Who made new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars in December 2023? A．A car company. B．The government. C．A scientist. D．A movie director. Brad daydreamed throughout history class and missed an important lesson on the Grand Canal. At night, he found himself stuck when doing his homework on this ancient Chinese project. A moment later, he thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on. “Teach me about the Grand Canal.” Before he knew it, this simple instruction took the boy on a journey along the canal. He started in Hangzhou and was now slowly traveling up north toward Yangzhou. He was taking in the fascinating views on the banks of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said, “ ★ ” “Are you giving me a quiz? Hmm, bring it on.” A question appeared before his eyes: “What is the total length of the Grand Canal? Is it more than 1,000 kilometers or 2,000 kilometers?” “I’ll go for 1,000 kilometers.” It took Brad two seconds to decide. “Wrong answer. The Grand Canal is a system of more than 2,000 kilometers of man-made waterways. It’s the longest in the world.” Then came the next question: “When did the building of the canal begin?” “Was it in the 7th century?” Brad responded hesitantly. “Wrong answer. It started in the 5th century B．C． E. (公元前). After that, different sections were built at different times. In the 7th century, Emperor Yang of Sui expanded (扩大) the canal to its present scale (规模) by linking the sections.” “How amazing!” Brad continued his journey for a while. Then came the third question: “Why was the Grand Canal built?” “To make it easier for people to travel around the country.” “Wrong answer. Its primary function was to transport food from the rich lands in the south to the capital city in the north. It was also used to transport goods.” In the end, Brad scored zero on all the questions, but he was pleased that he had learned a lot. “A big change happened to the Grand Canal during the Yuan Dynasty because the capital was moved to Beijing. Emperors needed new routes,” he wrote in response to one question. “This year is its tenth anniversary as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产),” he read out another answer as he wrote it down. “Mega job, Brad!” Sight Pro’s sweet voice was heard again. 1．Which picture shows the Grand Canal? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．How do you like your journey? B．How beautiful the Grand Canal is! C．Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part. D．Enjoy it, right? Now it’s time to take me off. 3．Based on which mind-map does Sight Pro raise questions? A． B． C． D． 4．Why was Brad pleased even if he scored zero? A．Because he learned a lot while having a wonderful time. B．Because there’s no need for him to finish his homework. C．Because he got all the answers to the questions in his homework. D．Because he was very proud of our national heritage. 5．Which might the “one question” be in Para. 16? A．How was the Grand Canal built? B．Why was the capital moved to Beijing? C．How long has the Grand Canal been a World Heritage Site? D．Why was the Grand Canal changed in the Yuan Dynasty? 18 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 阅读理解巩固复习练15篇 （精选热点好题，押题预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Spring Festival Couplets— Best Wishes for the Coming Year The hanging of Spring Festival couplets is one of the traditional Chinese ceremonies. It symbolizes the hopes and best wishes. The upcoming Year of the Snake is no exception. Usually, the upper and lower couplets are related, like “old” (in upper) and “new” (in lower). ________ During Chinese New Year’s Eve, the tradition of “Shousui” or staying up late is to pray (祈福) for the longevity of elders. Families gather, keeping awake to show respect and ensure their seniors' health by adding years to their lives. This custom, filled with love and unity, strengthens family bonds and invites blessings for a harvest year ahead.“Nian Nian You Yu”— Great Hope for a Good Fortune The Chinese tradition of having fish during Spring Festival, symbolizing “Nian Nian You Yu”, has an interesting origin. It’s said that in ancient times, a village in famine (饥荒) was saved when they unexpectedly caught plenty of fish. Since then, the practice of leaving some fish uneaten at the New Year’s Eve dinner has become a custom, meaning that there would be enough to last into the new year, ensuring wealth and good fortune. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we see the materials? A．HEALTH. B．ARTWORK. C．FOOD． D．CUSTOM. 2．According to the first picture, the lower line (下联) would be ________. A．银蛇吐宝贺新春 B．龙腾祖国国扬威 C．玉兔喜来春意浓 D．牛主乾坤春浩荡 3．The most suitable title for the second piece would be ________. A．“Shousui”— General Expectation of the Young B．“Shousui”— Sincerest Pray for the Senior C．“Shousui”— National Symbol of the New Year D．“Shousui”— Deepest Reflection on the Past 4．According to the third piece, “Nina Nina You Yu” comes into a practice ________. A．secretly B．recently C．accidentally D．normally 5．If there is a fourth piece, it would be about ________. A．hosting a business party to meet new friends and cut some deals B．taking part in a community service project to help those in need C．joining in a live concert to support a famous popular singer D．giving out red envelops to kids to wish them good health 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的一些传统习俗，如贴春联、守岁、年夜饭吃鱼等。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了春节的一些传统习俗，如贴春联、守岁、年夜饭吃鱼等，属于风俗习惯板块。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The upcoming Year of the Snake is no exception. Usually, the upper and lower couplets are related, like ‘old’ (in upper) and ‘new’ (in lower).”可推知，文中上联有“旧”，下联应对应“新”，且是蛇年，A项符合。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。根据“During Chinese New Year’s Eve, the tradition of ‘Shousui’ or staying up late is to pray (祈福) for the longevity of elders.”可知，守岁是为了祈祷长辈长寿，B项符合。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s said that in ancient times, a village in famine (饥荒) was saved when they unexpectedly caught plenty of fish. Since then, the practice of leaving some fish uneaten at the New Year’s Eve dinner has become a custom, meaning that there would be enough to last into the new year, ensuring wealth and good fortune.”可知，古代一个村庄意外捕到很多鱼后有了年夜饭留鱼的习俗，C项符合。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了春节的一些传统习俗，如贴春联、守岁、年夜饭吃鱼等，接下来可能会是给孩子发红包祝福健康等习俗。故选D。 Citywalk is a new form of tourism (旅游业), and it has become popular in China nowadays. Citywalk is thought to be a random walk in a city without a specific purpose. Tourists do not go to the most popular places. Instead, they try to understand the local customs and enjoy the scenery along the way. For example, when you walk to a crossing on the road, you are no longer holding a mobile phone or a map to see which side to go next, but more randomly to see which side seems more attractive and then move forward. The idea of Citywalk originated (起源) in London. At first, it referred to guided tours where tourists followed a planned route, with a strong focus on exploring the city’s history and culture in depth. In recent years, Citywalk has become a special way to discover cities, which is different from traditional tourism. Instead of hurrying to famous, overcrowded tourist landmarks, people choose to walk slowly in old neighborhoods and small paths. They can stop at a small coffee shop, taste local snacks, or chat with the friendly locals. In this way, they feel the beauty of the city. For example, in Beijing, people can take a Citywalk in the hutongs. They can see the traditional courtyards, hear the laughter of children playing, and smell the food from the small local restaurants. This kind of experience is just as fun as visiting the Forbidden City or the Great Wall. In short, Citywalk is a wonderful activity. It allows us to discover the hidden beauty of the city and enjoy the simple pleasures of life. Let’s put on our walking shoes and start a Citywalk to take an adventure in the city in a new way. 1．What does the underlined word “random” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．planned B．free C．short D．tiring 2．According to the passage, what do people often do during a Citywalk? A．Visit the most famous places in the city. B．Follow a guide and walk on a safe route. C．Walk slowly in old streets and eat local snacks D．Use a mobile phone to decide where to go next. 3．What does the example of Beijing in Paragraph 4 show? A．Tourists can only experience Citywalk in Beijing’s hutongs B．Citywalk is a way to enjoy a city’s local culture and daily life. C．People in Beijing would prefer traditional tourism to Citywalk. D．Citywalk is much better than visiting popular places of interest. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了“城市漫步”这一新兴旅游形式，强调其随机性、慢节奏和对当地文化与日常生活的深度体验。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Citywalk is thought to be a random walk in a city without a specific purpose. Tourists do not go to the most popular places. Instead, they try to understand the local customs and enjoy the scenery along the way.”可知，城市漫步被认为是在城市里没有特定目的的漫步，游客不去最受欢迎的地方，而是尝试了解当地风俗并欣赏沿途风景，由此可推测“random”意思是“自由的、随意的”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“people choose to walk slowly in old neighborhoods and small paths. They can stop at a small coffee shop, taste local snacks...”可知，城市漫步中人们常会在老街巷慢行并品尝当地小吃。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“For example, in Beijing, people can take a Citywalk in the hutongs...This kind of experience is just as fun as visiting the Forbidden City or the Great Wall.”可知，第四段以北京胡同为例，展示了城市漫步如何让游客体验当地文化、日常生活和市井气息，旨在说明城市漫步是一种感受城市本土文化和日常生活的途径。故选B。 Chris set the last chair and then poured himself some lemonade (柠檬水) from the card table. “Chris, that’s for the party,” his mother said. “But I’m thirsty.” “Then get yourself a drink from the fridge.” “Why isn’t Kurt helping? It’s his party. Why am I stuck doing all the work while he’s out with his friends?” complained (抱怨) Chris. The phone rang and Mom ran inside muttering. “That had better not be the person from the food shop with another problem. That food was supposed to be here an hour ago!” “Chris!” Dad shouted. “I need a hand with this volleyball net.” “Coming!” Chris said. “The foods are on the way,” mom said, “Chris, could you get another card table from the yard?” “After he helps me with this net,” Dad said. Just then, Kurt arrived home. “I’m gong to take a shower.” “Unbelievable.” Chris thought, “I’m doing all the work and he’s going to take a shower.” Chris helped his father with the volleyball net and then searched for another table. He found one but it was too heavy. “I’ll get it.” Kurt said. “It’s about time you did something!” Chris said a little ________. “What’s that about?” Kurt asked, looking hurt. “This is your party. But I’ve been doing everything. And people are going to give you presents and money. What do I get? Nothing! I wasted my whole day setting up while you hung out with your friends!” “You thought I was hanging out with my friends?” said Kurt. “I was working. I have to pay for college. I’ve been working since five o’clock this morning.” “Oh,” Chris said. Suddenly carrying a few tables didn’t seem so bad. “There’s still an hour before the party. Get some sleep or something.” “You don’t mind helping with the set up while I sleep?” Kurt asked. “No.” Chris smiled. “Happy graduation (毕业).” 1．What does the underlined word “muttering” probably mean? A．Cheering with excitement. B．Complaining about something. C．Having no doubt about something. D．Thinking peacefully about something. 2．What jobs did Chris’s family have to do to prepare for the party? ①Cook food for the party.    ②Put up a volleyball net. ③Prepare lemonade for the party.     ④Bring tables from the yard. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．Which of the following is the best word to fill in the “________” ? A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．patiently 4．When did the story most possibly take place? A．At around 5 a.m. in the morning. B．The night before Kurt’s graduation. C．Not long before Kurt’s graduation party. D．Not long before Chris’s graduation party. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在为Kurt的毕业派对做准备时，Chris因觉得自己承担了所有工作而Kurt却似乎无所事事而抱怨，后来得知Kurt一直在工作挣钱为上大学做准备，误会消除，强调了理解和沟通在家庭关系中的重要性。 1．词义猜测题。根据第六段“That had better not be the person from the food shop with another problem. That food was supposed to be here an hour ago!”可知，从妈妈的话语能看出她对食物未按时送到感到不满和抱怨；据此可以推断，划线单词“muttering”的意思是抱怨某事。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chris set the last chair and then poured himself some lemonade from the card table.”和第二段“‘Chris, that’s for the party,’ his mother said.”可知，妈妈为晚会准备了柠檬水 (③)；根据第九段“Chris helped his father with the volleyball net”可知，Chris帮助父亲挂起了排球网 (②)；根据第八段“Chris, could you get another card table from the yard?”可知，Chris的家人需要从院子里搬桌子 (④)。因此，Chris的家人准备这个派对做了②③④。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第十一段“It’s about time you did something!”可知，上文Chris一直在抱怨Kurt不帮忙，自己做了所有的工作，所以当Kurt 终于要帮忙时，他生气地说：你是时候做点什么了。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第十三段“This is your party. But I’ve been doing everything. And people are going to give you presents and money.”可知，这是Kurt的聚会，人们会给他礼物和钱；据此可以推断，故事发生在Kurt的毕业聚会前不久。故选C。 After a quiet summer break, Zhongzhai Teaching Point comes to life as Meng Rongda guides the children to perform the drum dance of the Yao ethnic (民族) group. Zhongzhai Teaching Point, known as a “micro-school”, lies in a mountain village of Guizhou province. This year, it accommodates 23 kindergarten children and 17 first and second grade students, with 59-year-old Meng the only regular teacher. In 1985, Meng graduated from Qiandongnan Minzu Normal School and worked as a teacher at different primary schools. Since then, he has silently stood at the front of village education, so he had rich experience in teaching in village schools. In 2015, Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. ________. The fresh students did not speak Mandarin (普通话). He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language, guiding the children in learning Chinese characters and Mandarin. He taught all subjects and tried his best to make the students interested in his lessons. At the same time, he also introduced ethnic culture into the school. At Zhongzhai, he is not just a teacher but also a caretaker for the children. He cooked lunch for them and even walked them home after school. That’s why he is popular with children and respected by the villagers. He will leave the job he loves next year, and his greatest wish is to see young teachers take up his work, making sure that the school continues to work so that the children can receive education closer to home. 1．The underlined word “accommodate” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．look after B．give lessons to C．pick up D．have enough space for 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Which school Meng graduated from. B．Meng enjoyed teaching in village schools. C．Meng worked at different primary schools D．Why Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Zhongzhai was really a good place B．It was really a challenge at first C．Meng was forced to work in the school D．The students at Zhongzhai worked hard 4．According to the passage, what did Meng do for the students? ①Gave them lessons.    ②Took care of them.     ③Took up their work. ④Taught himself Yao language.     ⑤Received education closer to home. ⑥Introduced ethnic culture into school. A．①②⑥ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．③④⑤ 5．Which words can be used to describe Meng Rongda? A．Creative and thankful. B．Honest and serious. C．Kind and helpful. D．Patient and shy. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位乡村教师孟荣达的事迹。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“it accommodates 23 kindergarten children and 17 first and second grade students”可知，这个教学点能够容纳23名幼儿园孩子和17名一、二年级学生；据此可以推断，划线单词“accommodate”在此处表示“有足够空间容纳”。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。第三段提到孟荣达1985年毕业后在不同小学任教，积累了丰富乡村教学经验，所以2015年被选到中寨工作，整段在阐述孟荣达被选到中寨工作的原因。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据下文“The fresh students did not speak Mandarin. He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language, guiding the children in learning Chinese characters and Mandarin.”可知，新生不会说普通话，孟荣达要用自学的瑶族语言授课等，说明一开始工作面临很大挑战；选项B“一开始这真的是个挑战”符合语境。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language”“At the same time, he also introduced ethnic culture into the school.”和第五段“At Zhongzhai, he is not just a teacher but also a caretaker for the children.”可知，孟荣达给学生上课、照顾他们，还将民族文化引入学校，即①②⑥。故选A。 5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，孟荣达不仅是一名教师，还是孩子们的照顾者，他为他们做饭、送他们回家，深受孩子们和村民的尊敬；据此可以推断，他是一个善良和乐于助人。故选C。 The Paris 2024 Olympic Games began on July 26th, 2024, in France. China sent 405 athletes to the Games, competing in 236 events across 30 sports. While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country, many “Made in China” products attracted global attention. Ping-pong balls The 35,000 balls, which were used as the official balls, were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish. These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching Paris. They met higher standards than required internationally in roundness, hardness, weight and so on. Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games. Judo mats (柔道垫) The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats for the Olympics. For the first time, smart chips (智能芯片) were put into these mats. Along with other high technologies, these chips could collect real-time information such as movement strength and speed. This information provided better guidance for athletes during review. Other products About 80% of the dolls of the mascot (吉祥物) “Phryges” were from Chinese factories, along with other Olympics-related products such as cheering sticks. In the Olympic Village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province. These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof (防水的) and fireproof. 1．What is provided by the Chinese company Double Fish for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? A．Ping-pong balls. B．Judo mats. C．The dolls of the mascot. D．Lazy sofas. 2．What information could the smart chips in the judo mats collect? A．Athletes’ names and ages. B．Real-time movement strength and speed. C．Weather conditions indoor. D．The number of audience attending the event. 3．Which of the following statements about the lazy sofas in the Olympic Village is TRUE? A．They were produced by a factory in Shandong Province. B．They were filled with non-recyclable materials. C．There are 4,000 sets of lazy sofas. D．They were both waterproof and fireproof. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Chinese people all went to Paris to watch the Olympic Games and support the athletes. B．Many kinds of “Made in China” products attracted global attention. C．Chinese athletes only took part in ping-pong and judo events at the Games. D．Ping-pong balls must go through 30 checks before reaching Paris. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述2024巴黎奥运会期间，中国不仅派出405名运动员参赛，还提供了乒乓球、柔道垫、吉祥物玩偶等“中国制造”产品，展现高质量与创新技术，赢得全球关注。 1．细节理解题。根据“The 35,000 balls, which were used as the official balls, were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish”可知，中国双鱼公司为奥运会提供了乒乓球，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“these chips could collect real-time information such as movement strength and speed”可知，柔道垫智能芯片能收集实时运动力量和速度数据，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof and fireproof”可知，懒人沙发使用可回收材料且防水防火，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“many ‘Made in China’ products attracted global attention”及全文列举的多类中国产品可知，多种“中国制造”产品引发全球关注，故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Although experts cannot agree on everything, studies show that the ancestors of the modern guitar first appeared in history several thousand years ago. The oldest guitar-like instrument that has been found and saved belonged to an officer in Egypt in 1503 BC． This instrument had three strings (弦) and was made of beautifully polished wood. A century later, Hittite craftsmen (工匠) made stone model showing a man playing an instrument like a guitar. As people began to move to new areas and spread their culture, guitar instruments moved, too. Each new people group changed the design to best fit their own musical sounds. The number of strings changed, and the material used to make the instrument changed, too. People of ancient Africa, the Middle East, and Greece all played stringed instruments. The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700. There, it probably mixed with the Greek cithera and the Middle Eastern tanbur. Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra. Names for the different stringed instruments all finally centered around the Persian word tar, which means “string”. The kithara, chartar, sitar, guitarra, and guiterre were all instruments that are similar to today’s guitar. However, the modern guitar really began to take shape around the 19th century. Torres, a Spanish guitar maker, improved it so much that his design has remained almost unchanged until today. European immigrants (移民) brought Torres’s design to America, where it became popular. In fact, the guitar plays an important part in what many people consider true American music: blues, jazz, and rock and roll. The 20th century brought electric guitars and new ways of using the guitar in music. Today. the instrument remains one of the most popular in the world. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The modern guitar appeared in the 20th century in Spain. B．The earliest guitar-like instrument was found in 1503 BC． C．The number of guitar strings remains the same all the time. D．The guitar-like instrument was invented by Hittite craftsmen. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Cithera. B．Tanbur. C．Oud. D．Guitarra. 3．Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Torres’s design was brought to America. ②Spanish guitarra came out of cithera and tanbur. ③Torres improved the instrument. ④The Moors brought the oud to Spain. A．④③②① B．①④③② C．③①④② D．④②③① 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．The value of the guitar. B．The development of the guitar. C．The inventor of the guitar. D．The famous pieces of guitar music. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吉他的发展历史。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The oldest guitar-like instrument that has been found and saved belonged to an officer in Egypt in 1503 BC.”可知，最古老的类似吉他的乐器是在公元前1503年被发现的。故选B。 2．代词指代题。根据文章第二段“The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700. There, it probably mixed with the Greek cithera and the Middle Eastern tanbur. Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra.”可知，it指代的是oud，oud和希腊的cithera和中东的tanbur混合，产生了西班牙的guitarra。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700.”可知，④“摩尔人把oud带到了西班牙”是最先发生的；根据文章第二段“Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra.”可知，②“西班牙吉他来自cithera和tanbur”是接着发生的；根据文章第三段“Torres, a Spanish guitar maker, improved it so much that his design has remained almost unchanged until today.”可知，③“Torres改进了乐器”是再次发生的；根据文章第四段“European immigrants (移民) brought Torres’s design to America, where it became popular.”可知，①“Torres的设计被带到了美国”是最后发生的。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Although experts cannot agree on everything, studies show that the ancestors of the modern guitar first appeared in history several thousand years ago.”可知，文章主要讲述了吉他的发展历史。故选B。 On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 1．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. D．Thought about. 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. D．The writer prefers to follow others when traveling. 3．What does the writer suggest about traveling? A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner. C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. D．Keeping to the first trip plan. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip D．Why I Change Plans While Travelling 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者根据自己的亲身经历总结出旅行不需要计划太周到，并说明没有太多计划带来的好处。 作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好的感受生活的节奏。最后提出对旅行的建议。 1．词义猜测题。根据“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip.”以及“And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流).”可知，此处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched与gave up都是“放弃”的意思。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan.”可知，作者旅行前没有做太多计划安排，喜欢自由旅行。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn.”可以推出，作者的建议是制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活性。因为在旅行前很久没有预订任何东西，所以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。因此“为什么没有计划的旅行很棒”作为标题符合文意。故选B。 Li Ziqi is a Vlogger who shows Chinese food and traditional Chinese country life. At first, she just wanted to help improve the sale in her online shop by making some traditional Chinese country-life videos. Now, most of her followers are amazed by the food, the skills, and especially her lifestyle. She has just made a return after more than three years of silence. One of her latest videos themed on lacquerware (漆器) showing Li’s skills of making a purple lacquer closet (衣柜) from the beginning. The lacquerware has the same pronunciation as “Qi” in her name in Chinese. And the video has got 120 million people watching. The lacquer art that Li Ziqi shows in her video is a highly challenging skill that takes many steps and months of work. The process starts with the collection of lacquer sap (液) from trees, which is then filtered (过滤) and worked into a soft form. The lacquer is put in many layers  (层), sometimes up to 40 or 50 and each layer needs careful polishing and drying. Li’s video takes us through this difficult process, showing the care needed at every step. She begins by putting the lacquer on a cloth, then adds difficult pictures using special skills. The final design—a wonderful “qilin”, an animal of good luck and protection—is a symbol of her good wishes for her grandmother’s health. Lacquer art is one of China’s oldest traditions, with a history of over 8,000 years. Chinese people were the first to discover and use the sap from lacquer trees, a material that became necessary to the creation of lacquerware. However, lacquer art, especially the traditional way showed in her video, is at risk of being forgotten. Through the video, she educates and encourages people to treasure the art that is so deeply made into China’s history. 1．What can we know about Li Ziqi from the text? A．She’s a Vlogger known for her online shop. B．She has just returned to the country recently. C．She helps her grandmother make lacquerwares. D．She hasn’t posted any videos in the past three years. 2．What’s the first step of the process of making a lacquer? A．Adding the pattern of “qilin”. B．Filter the sap and make it soft. C．Getting lacquer sap from trees. D．Polishing the layers of lacquer. 3．Why has Li Ziqi made the video about lacquerware according to the text? A．To encourage people to become lacquer artists. B．To ask people to protect the lacquer tree and wood. C．To show the process of making an art work is difficult. D．To ask people to remember the traditional Chinese art. 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Li Zi “Qi” Speaks for Chinese Culture B．Country Life—Returning to Nature C．The Skills of Making a Lacquer Closet D．Lacquer Art—a Symbol of Chinese Culture 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博主李子柒发布的关于漆器的视频，以及漆器在中国文化中的地位和现状。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She has just made a return after more than three years of silence.”可知，她在沉默了三年多后刚刚回归，也就是说她过去三年没有发布任何视频。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The process starts with the collection of lacquer sap (液) from trees”可知，制作漆器的第一步是从树上收集漆液。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, lacquer art, especially the traditional way showed in her video, is at risk of being forgotten. Through the video, she educates and encourages people to treasure the art that is so deeply made into China’s history.”可知，漆器艺术，尤其是她视频中展示的传统方式，有被遗忘的危险。通过视频，她教育和鼓励人们珍惜这种深深融入中国历史的艺术。由此可知，李子柒制作关于漆器的视频是为了让人们记住中国传统艺术。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“Li Ziqi is a Vlogger who shows Chinese food and traditional Chinese country life.”以及最后一段“Through the video, she educates and encourages people to treasure the art that is so deeply made into China’s history.”可知，文章主要介绍了博主李子柒发布的关于漆器的视频，以及漆器在中国文化中的地位和现状。由此可推知，A选项“李子‘柒’代言中国文化”最符合文章标题。故选A。 Quite a lot of the stories have deep meanings, let’s have a look at the following famous stories and get lessons from them. The Ant and the Grasshopper One summer day, an ant was very busy collecting seeds. A grasshopper was watching her. “Why are you working so hard?” he asked, “It’s such a beautiful day. Come and listen to my song.” But the ant kept working. Soon it was winter and the ground was covered with snow. The grasshopper was extremely cold and hungry. He went to the ant’s house to beg for something to eat but was refused. Finally, he died of hunger and cold. The Lion and the Mouse A lion was taking a nap when the mouse ran over him. The lion caught the mouse easily. “Oh, please be kind. Let me go!” begged the mouse, “One day. I will help you.” The lion thought that the idea was very funny, so he let the mouse go. A few months later, some hunters trapped the lion and tied him to the tree. The mouse ran over to help. He set the lion free by cutting the rope with its teeth. The Boy and the Wolf One day a boy was taking care of some sheep. He was totally bored, so he yelled, “Help! There’s a wolf attacking the sheep.” All the people in the village ran over quickly. When they saw the boy laughing, they were very angry. A few days later, the boy was again watching the sheep. A wolf did come. It attacked the sheep. “Help!” cried the boy, “There’s a wolf. I’m telling the truth this time!” But the villagers did not believe him and the wolf killed all the sheep. 1．What’s the writer’s purpose of sharing the above stories? A．To help develop some abilities. B．To show some facts of some stories. C．To help learn some important lessons. D．To introduce some famous cartoon characters. 2．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The ant prepared food from autumn. B．The boy fooled the villagers just for fun. C．The wolf ate up the boy and all the sheep at last. D．The lion set the mouse free because he totally believed him. 3．What can we learn from The Lion and the Mouse? A．Many hands make light work. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．God helps those who help themselves. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了《蚂蚁和蚱蜢》、《狮子和老鼠》和《男孩和狼》三个故事，旨在让读者从这些故事中汲取重要教训。 1．细节理解题。根据“Quite a lot of the stories have deep meanings, let’s have a look at the following famous stories and get lessons them.”可知很多故事有深刻含义，让我们看故事并从中获得教训。所以作者分享这些故事的目的是帮助读者学习一些重要的教训。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Boy and the Wolf”中“He was totally bored, so he yelled, ‘Help! There’s a wolf attacking the sheep.’ ”可知男孩因为无聊而大喊狼来了，也就是为了好玩愚弄村民。故选B。 3．推理判断题。在《狮子和老鼠》的故事里，狮子放了老鼠，后来老鼠又救了狮子，说明帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选B。 You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Laura, a robot in the National Library in Spain, is copying the old books and writings in its collection. Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. EveR6, another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot, is waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance (表演). Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. Humans can teach AI skills by using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ▲ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favourite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce (推行) online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, humans expect (期待) AI to help achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 1．How many AI robots are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which question does paragraph 2 answer? A．What is AI? B．Who invented AI? C．Where is AI used? D．Why are AI robots made? 3．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．AI will be developed rapidly B．Humans depend too much on AI C．Humans wonder if AI could think D．AI has become part of daily life 4．What would the writer write after the last paragraph? A．The end of AI. B．The history of AI. C．The way to live with AI. D．The skill of making AI robots. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。文中明确提及了Laura、Aurora、EveR6这三个机器人。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”可知，本段主要阐述了人工智能的定义及人类训练它的方式，回答了“什么是人工智能”的问题。故选A。 3．推理判断题。第三段通过列举看电视、医院、学校、城市等场景中AI的应用，表明AI已经融入到日常生活的诸多方面。D选项“AI has become part of daily life（人工智能已成为日常生活的一部分）”概括本段内容。故选D。 4．推理判断题。最后一段既提到了人们对AI的担忧，又提及对AI的期待，强调人类与AI还有很长的路要走，接下来自然会探讨人类应如何与AI共处。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 ①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist-this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by Chinese government. ②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that covered many subjects, including shrimps, crabs, and fish. These artworks have often been on display (展览), attracting millions of art lovers. For most people, however, his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps like Mo Xia and Xia qutu. ③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace. ④Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or figures (人物), Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔锋) to give them an almost real-life feel. He created works in a fresh and lively way, showing his love for nature and life. His art reflected an international trend in modern art at the time, yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way. ⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. While many other Chinese artists retire from public life at an old age, Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said: “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I pursue is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. ⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Qi’s works? A．His most famous paintings are about crabs. B．His works are only about flowers and vegetables. C．He developed a personal style by using dark colors. D．Nature-based paintings make people think of their hometowns. 2．Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? A．Silence is golden. B．Life is short, art is long. C．Manners make the man. D．Keep something for a rainy day. 3．What does the underlined word them in paragraph ④ refer to? A．Qi’s paintings B．energetic strokes C．ancient models D．nature 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了齐白石从木匠到伟大艺术家的生平历程，以及他在艺术领域的杰出成就和对世界和平的追求。 1．细节理解题。根据“People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns.”可知，以自然为基础的画作让人们想起他们的家乡，故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据文中内容，齐白石一生都在追求艺术，即使年老也不停止创作，选项B“生命短暂，艺术长存”能很好地描述他对艺术的追求精神，文中虽无原句直接对应，但从其一生的艺术历程可知，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these following ancient models. Later he developed a personal style...”可知，“them”指代的是Qi的画作，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①总述齐白石从木匠到伟大艺术家的历程及成就；②③介绍他的作品题材等；④讲他的绘画风格发展；⑤⑥讲他晚年仍积极创作及影响。可知文章结构为①是总起，②③、④、⑤⑥分别从不同方面阐述，所以选C。 ①The weather is getting warm. You decide to get a haircut. Some of your hair is cut and cleared away, but your hair’s story doesn’t end there after the haircut. ②Have you ever considered using your old hair after it has been cut? Some farmers actually do this! What grows from it? Not wigs (假发), but larger and more delicious plants. Hair owns a lot of nitrogen (氮), which is good for plant growth. When hair is put into the soil (土壤), it breaks down over time, slowly gives off nitrogen. This can help flowers and vegetables grow a bit quicker. ③If you’re wearing a wool sweater, you’re actually wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep have soft, curly fur known as wool. The curls create pockets of air that hold in heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers cut off sheep’s wool in summer so they don’t get too hot. We use this hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. ④What does your hair say about you? Even years after it’s been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Since hair is made from old skin parts, it holds traces (微量) of chemicals that are in the body when the hair grows. When people are kept in the situation of harmful chemicals, these traces stay in the hair long after they’ve left the body. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can also tell us whose hair it is, which can help policemen punish people who break laws. ⑤Hair does a lot for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, uncovers secrets, and offers endless styling choices. But one thing is certain. Hair isn’t just for wigs anymore. 1．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．History. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Health. 2．How does hair help plants to grow? A．It provides nitrogen. B．It breaks down soil. C．It takes in rainwater. D．It never catches fire. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Hair helps keep warm. B．Hair testing is important. C．Hair can tell secrets. D．Hair helps solve crimes. 4．How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了头发的多种用途和价值。 1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了头发的多种用途和价值，故文章可能出现在杂志的“科学”部分。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hair owns a lot of nitrogen (氮), which is good for plant growth”可知头发含有大量的氮，有利于植物生长。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“What does your hair say about you? Even years after it’s been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了头发能告诉我们秘密。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，第二至第四段介绍了头发的不同功能；第五段总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选A。 “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash hunt for gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ★ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 1．In which picture can we see “Trash hunt for gifts”? A． B． C． D． 2．How do visitors take part in “Trash hunt for gifts”? A．By buying trash bags. B．By picking up trash. C．By giving out gifts. D．By spreading Dunhuang culture. 3．From the passage, we can know that “Trash hunt for gifts” program ________. A．was started by visitors in Dunhuang B．was aimed at drawing public attention C．forced visitors to clean up the spots D．helped to make it easier for cleaners 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The idea is spreading B．People love the gifts C．Dunhuang becomes more attractive D．Visitors become more active 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what the three Rs are. B．To show how to face challenges during the trip. C．To introduce a new way of travelling. D．To encourage people to be guardians of nature. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国敦煌一个著名风景区为了应对旅游旺季的垃圾管理挑战，推出了一项名为“Trash hunt for gifts”的活动。游客通过捡拾垃圾可以获得展示敦煌丰富文化的小礼物，旨在推广环保理念，培养游客的责任感和爱护环境的意识。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: ‘Trash hunt for gifts.’ Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点).”可知，在景点给游客发放垃圾袋，鼓励游客在景区捡拾垃圾，所以“Trash hunt for gifts”活动应该是在景区捡垃圾的场景，结合选项图片，只有A选项图片符合。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点).”可知，游客参与“Trash hunt for gifts”活动是通过捡拾垃圾。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: ‘Trash hunt for gifts.’”可知，“Trash hunt for gifts”活动是为了帮助景区管理垃圾，减轻清洁工的压力，所以这个活动帮助清洁工更容易清理垃圾。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them.”可知，中国其他地方也在做类似的事情，游客们不仅欣赏风景，还帮助保护风景，所以说明“Trash hunt for gifts”这个活动正在传播开来。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it.”可知，文章主要介绍了敦煌景区“Trash hunt for gifts”活动，鼓励游客成为环境守护者，保护景区环境，所以文章目的是鼓励人们成为大自然的守护者。故选D。 We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 1．When did self-driving cars first catch wide attention in China? A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2025. 2．Which company tested self-driving cars in Beijing in 2015? A．Tesla. B．Baidu. C．Volvo. D．Apple. 3．For self-driving cars, what problem are some people worried about? A．They are too slow. B．They are too expensive. C．They might not be safe. D．The room of the cars is small. 4．Who made new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars in December 2023? A．A car company. B．The government. C．A scientist. D．A movie director. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车在中国的发展现状，包括其兴起时间、市场前景以及安全问题和相关法规。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015.”可知，自动驾驶汽车在中国首次引起广泛关注是在2015年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing.”可知，2015年，瑞典汽车制造商沃尔沃在北京测试了自动驾驶汽车。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology.”可知，一些人担心自动驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars.”可知，2023年12月，政府制定了新规则以提高自动驾驶汽车的安全性。故选B。 Brad daydreamed throughout history class and missed an important lesson on the Grand Canal. At night, he found himself stuck when doing his homework on this ancient Chinese project. A moment later, he thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on. “Teach me about the Grand Canal.” Before he knew it, this simple instruction took the boy on a journey along the canal. He started in Hangzhou and was now slowly traveling up north toward Yangzhou. He was taking in the fascinating views on the banks of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said, “ ★ ” “Are you giving me a quiz? Hmm, bring it on.” A question appeared before his eyes: “What is the total length of the Grand Canal? Is it more than 1,000 kilometers or 2,000 kilometers?” “I’ll go for 1,000 kilometers.” It took Brad two seconds to decide. “Wrong answer. The Grand Canal is a system of more than 2,000 kilometers of man-made waterways. It’s the longest in the world.” Then came the next question: “When did the building of the canal begin?” “Was it in the 7th century?” Brad responded hesitantly. “Wrong answer. It started in the 5th century B．C． E. (公元前). After that, different sections were built at different times. In the 7th century, Emperor Yang of Sui expanded (扩大) the canal to its present scale (规模) by linking the sections.” “How amazing!” Brad continued his journey for a while. Then came the third question: “Why was the Grand Canal built?” “To make it easier for people to travel around the country.” “Wrong answer. Its primary function was to transport food from the rich lands in the south to the capital city in the north. It was also used to transport goods.” In the end, Brad scored zero on all the questions, but he was pleased that he had learned a lot. “A big change happened to the Grand Canal during the Yuan Dynasty because the capital was moved to Beijing. Emperors needed new routes,” he wrote in response to one question. “This year is its tenth anniversary as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产),” he read out another answer as he wrote it down. “Mega job, Brad!” Sight Pro’s sweet voice was heard again. 1．Which picture shows the Grand Canal? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．How do you like your journey? B．How beautiful the Grand Canal is! C．Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part. D．Enjoy it, right? Now it’s time to take me off. 3．Based on which mind-map does Sight Pro raise questions? A． B． C． D． 4．Why was Brad pleased even if he scored zero? A．Because he learned a lot while having a wonderful time. B．Because there’s no need for him to finish his homework. C．Because he got all the answers to the questions in his homework. D．Because he was very proud of our national heritage. 5．Which might the “one question” be in Para. 16? A．How was the Grand Canal built? B．Why was the capital moved to Beijing? C．How long has the Grand Canal been a World Heritage Site? D．Why was the Grand Canal changed in the Yuan Dynasty? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad在历史课上走神，晚上借助智能眼镜Sight Pro学习大运河知识的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“He started in Hangzhou and was now slowly traveling up north toward Yangzhou.”和常识可知，他从杭州出发，慢慢北上扬州，据此可知，大运河是中国南北走向的人工运河系统；选项B图片内容符合题意。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据上文“He was taking in the fascinating views on the banks of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said,”可知，Brad借助Sight Pro在大运河上虚拟旅行欣赏风景，后文开始出现关于大运河的问题测试；选项C“欢乐时光结束，困难部分来了。”自然地从欣赏风景过渡到知识测试，符合语境。故选C。 3．推理判断题。问题围绕大运河的基本信息展开，如长度 (What is the total length of the Grand Canal?)、建造时间 (When did the building of the canal begin?)以及建造目的 (Why was the Grand Canal built?) 等；选项B思维导图符合题意。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“but he was pleased that he had learned a lot”可知，Brad虽答题得零分，但在借助Sight Pro旅行过程中学习到很多知识，享受了这个过程。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第十六段“‘A big change happened to the Grand Canal during the Yuan Dynasty because the capital was moved to Beijing. Emperors needed new routes,’ he wrote in response to one question.”可知，这个问题是关于大运河在元朝发生变化的原因；选项D“为什么大运河在元朝发生变化？”符合语境。故选D。 20 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $