专题09 阅读还原六选五、五选五进阶练16篇（Units 1-8，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 阅读还原六选五、五选五进阶练16篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 5 三、U6单元话题热点预测 8 四、U5单元话题热点预测 12 五、Units 1-4单元话题热点预测 16 一、U8单元话题热点预测 以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑 Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people all around the world. Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars. 1 There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors. Coin collecting is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People enjoy learning about coins and their history. They like to find unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 2 3 Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries. They may like coins from some countries or period better when they begin their collection. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题). 4 For example, a collector may look for coins with drawings of ships, birds, or flowers. 5 The type of the coin, the rarity (稀有度) of the coin, and how many people want the coin all have a say in this. If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money! A．Others just enjoy the beauty of their coins. B．Some collections can become very expensive. C．Others collect baseball cards, bottles, or toys. D．There are many different types of coin collections. E．Some rare coins can bring great luck to you. F．And then look for coins with pictures of animals, people, or things about it. Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. 1 People collect（收集）many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. 2 You may have to dig（挖）a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. 3 Some like old buttons（纽扣）. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 4 Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures（签名）. They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. 5 Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. A．Some buttons are large and others are small. B．It doesn’t need much money. C．Everyone writes names in a different way. D．One of the best is a collecting hobby. E．People often like to collect buttons. F．Very often you can find them just under your feet. 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter was at his grandparents’ house. He saw some coins in a bottle in the living room. 1 On each coin, Peter saw dates, famous people’s faces and values showing how much they are. Peter liked them so much. 2 He began his collection. 3 But that quickly became too small for all the different coins he collected.    4 When his family and friends went to the USA and the UK, he asked them to bring back coins. He also bought some coins on the internet, and some of them were really expensive. It was quite a hobby, collecting coins. 5 Even the smell of metal made him smile. He was really into coins! The good thing about it was that you could use it if you really wanted to, but they were fun to look at, as well. A．Some people collected stamps, dolls, or baseball cards, but he liked coins. B．He started with a small box in his desk drawer. C．The next step was to collect coins from other countries. D．They were so cool with wonderful information. E．He wanted to collect coins. 二、U7单元话题热点预测 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 1 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 2 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 3 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). 4 Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 5 “It’s what I want too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. B．She learns about plants in the biology class. C．They plant trees every week. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. F．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. Hello, everyone! Do you know SOS Student Club? Yes? I’m a member (成员) of the club. 1 The purpose (目的) of SOS Student Club is to help students. Some students think their homework is too difficult and they can’t finish it. 2 Some students like to play volleyball, but it’s not easy to play it well. They ask us to teach them. 3 They can talk to us and we can help them make more friends. SOS Student Club is the right place where you can show your abilities (能力) and help others at the same time. 4 Are you free after school? Do you have time on Saturday or Sunday? Do you want to be useful to others? 5 It’s easy and fun. We need five people right now. Please call Mr. Miller at 267-2581 or email us at sosstudentclub@yahoo.com. 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．If your answer is yes, come and join us. B．They can ask the members of the club for help. C．Now let me tell you something about it. D．You can teach them how to play volleyball. E．Some students are not good with others and they are not happy. F．When you see children’s happy smiles, you’ll be happy too. Last weekend our geography teacher Mr. Read took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose the Ally Hotel. 1 2 Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise. 3 Then at lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, 4 He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. 5 . We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A．We had a terrible trip! B．There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C．We left home at 7:00 am on Saturday morning. D．Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry. E．Mr. Read was very good at swimming. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 People visit other countries for many reasons. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can receive a lot of attention from local (当地的) people. 1 Most of them are sure to be friendly and welcome, but others are not. 2 When you prepare for your trip, first, be sure to buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. 3 Second, take medication (药物) with you, such as travel sickness pills, or ask your doctor for some advice. Third, when you get to your destination (目的地), use official transport (公共交通). 4 If there is no meter (计价器) in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally, remember to smile. If you smile, it means you are friendly to others. 5 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 A．So it is important to prepare for your trip. B．People in any part of the world understand it. C．Also, try and learn a few words. D．When you travel, you will meet lots of people. E．Always go to bus and taxi stands, don’t accept rides from strangers. I’m Alice and I live in Beijing, China. I love reading books. I often go to the National Library of China. It’s a great place. Here are a few things about it! 1 Well, it’s in Zhongguancun, Haidian District. You can find it on the smart phone or on the map of Beijing. 2 The library is very large and tidy. It has four parts (部分). There are over 20 reading rooms and about 5,000 seats in the library. 3 You can see a lot of books in the National Library of China. They are about art, history... And some books are in English. You can read any book you want. 4 The library is open from Monday to Sunday. You needn’t make an appointment (预约) before you come here. 5 Come to the National Library of China with your friends or parents. It’s a great place to spend time with them. You can read and relax here. A．Where is the library? B．Why should you visit the library? C．What does the library look like? D．When can you visit the library? E．What books can you read there? 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. 1 Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion (讨论) with your family. Before you look for information (信息) online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. 2 For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells (贝壳), and your son wants to try some water sports. 3 One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冷藏箱) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. 4 Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. 5 Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbees (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to enjoy yourselves on the beach! A．Here is some useful information. B．Prepare food and drinks for your trip. C．It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. D．They’re in other countries far from mine. E．Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. F．The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读还原 The Moon travels around the Earth. 1 Gravity is the attractive force of large objects such as planets and stars. Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky. 2 It’s hot during the day on the Moon. When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is 127℃. 3 It may be -180℃. A sunny day on the Moon could kill you. But then, so could the night. What we see of the Moon changes from night to night. The shapes the Moon appears to have are the phases (月相) of the Moon. 4 ◆New Moon (新月)—You can’t see the Moon even though no clouds cover it. ◆Crescent Moon (盈月)—You can see less than half of the Moon. ◆Half Moon (半月)—You can see half of the Moon. ◆Gibbous Moon (凸月)— 5 ◆Full Moon (满月)—You can see the whole Moon. A．At night, the temperature drops. B．You can see more than half of the Moon. C．The Moon does this because gravity pulls it. D．This is because it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. E．The following show the different phases of the Moon. Space lover Wang Yuan is happy to be one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project (火星—500试验项目的志愿者). 1 They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. 2 Although the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on the real trip to Mars. They will be separated (隔开) from the people outside for a year and a half. 3 What will they miss most during the 500-day special life? Charles from France says, “For me, it will be my family, the Sun and the fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. It will care about a astronauts, physical effect (身体反应) and the experience of staying there. 4 That is, they will have to work by themselves and then report to the Earth. 5 Each volunteer is preparing for the great test. And people are looking forward to the result of the test. A．Then the Earth will tell them if they do the right thing. B．For 18 months, they won’t see the Sun coming up or going down. C．The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D．Another five volunteers are also space lovers. E．Everyone will stay and work there alone. 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. 1 What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity. This influences their bodies. 2 What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. 3 To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. 4 So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. 5 They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．How are spacemen trained (训练)? B．How do spacemen do their job? C．Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. D．One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. E．These include doing exercise and learning science. F．Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的). 五、Units1-4单元话题热点预测 Hello, my name is Mary Smith. Smith is my last name. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing No.4 Middle School. 1 I have a red schoolbag. 2 Wang Xue is in Beijing No.4 Middle School too. She is 11 years old. 3 She likes white. She has a white jacket and a white ruler. 4 She is 13 years old. Her favourite colour is purple. She is in Shanghai now. Frank Green is 14. He is in Hangzhou No.6 Middle School. 5 He makes many Chinese friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Her English name is Linda. B．I like red very much. C．He likes China very much. D．I have three good friends. E．Cindy Brown is an English girl. F．Xue is her last name. A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ●Can you introduce your project? Sally: 1 The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend songs. It records someone’s heart rate while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ● 2 Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter cleanup, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ●What was your favorite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favorite part was finding out proper music. 3 ●Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: 4 Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. ●What’s the next step for your project? Sally: I plan to improve the robot so that it can work in different weather conditions. 5 Allen: I want to add more features to my app, such as suggesting music based on mood. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．How did you get the idea to start the project? E．I’m testing its ability to work on rainy days. F．What’s the most difficult part of your project? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province (省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 1 . People around China like doing different kinds of water sports in summer. 2 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River (长江). 3 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 4 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 5 ! A．In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball B．In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C．How colourful these activities are D．Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E．In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than 2.54 cm every day! There are rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil (巴西). 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than other places in the world. 3 There are more than 400 different native (土著) tribes (部落)! Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there. 4 Most of the time, they live in their own ways. Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down (砍伐) by people. 5 What can we do to protect (保护) the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．And it is bad for the wildlife in the Amazon. B．The rest (剩下的) are in eight other countries. C．You can find them near the equator (赤道). D．They sometimes go into near towns to sell (卖) food. E．People live in the Amazon, too. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 阅读还原六选五、五选五进阶练16篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 5 三、U6单元话题热点预测 8 四、U5单元话题热点预测 12 五、Units 1-4单元话题热点预测 16 一、U8单元话题热点预测 以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑 Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people all around the world. Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars. 1 There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors. Coin collecting is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People enjoy learning about coins and their history. They like to find unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 2 3 Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries. They may like coins from some countries or period better when they begin their collection. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题). 4 For example, a collector may look for coins with drawings of ships, birds, or flowers. 5 The type of the coin, the rarity (稀有度) of the coin, and how many people want the coin all have a say in this. If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money! A．Others just enjoy the beauty of their coins. B．Some collections can become very expensive. C．Others collect baseball cards, bottles, or toys. D．There are many different types of coin collections. E．Some rare coins can bring great luck to you. F．And then look for coins with pictures of animals, people, or things about it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了和硬币收藏有关的内容。 1．根据上文“Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars.”可知，此处在举例说明人们会收藏什么物品，所以空格处应该也和人们会收藏什么物品有关，选项C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资).”可知，一些人认为他们的藏品是一项有价值的投资，所以空格处应该表示其他人对于他们藏品的看法，选项A“其他人只是享受他们硬币的美。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下文“Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries...Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，下文举了两种类型的硬币收藏，空格处作为本段的首句，应为总起句，应和硬币收藏的类型有关，选项D“有许多不同类型的硬币收藏。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，另一个流行的硬币收藏类型是选择一个主题来收藏，所以空格处应该表示确定收藏的主题后会做什么，选项F“然后寻找带有这个主题的动物、人或事物图片的硬币。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想拥有的稀有硬币，那么它将会值很多钱，所以空格处应该表示有些人收藏的硬币很值钱，选项B“有些收藏品可能会变得非常昂贵。”符合语境，故选B。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. 1 People collect（收集）many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. 2 You may have to dig（挖）a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. 3 Some like old buttons（纽扣）. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 4 Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures（签名）. They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. 5 Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. A．Some buttons are large and others are small. B．It doesn’t need much money. C．Everyone writes names in a different way. D．One of the best is a collecting hobby. E．People often like to collect buttons. F．Very often you can find them just under your feet. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们收藏是一种很好的爱好，并向我们介绍了三种可收藏的物品。 1．根据“There are many hobbies you can enjoy.”和“People collect many things.”可知，此处指收藏可以作为一种爱好，D项“最好的爱好之一是收藏。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You may have to dig a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.”可知，有些石头可以靠自己挖，有些则很贵，F项“你经常可以在脚下找到它们。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some like old buttons.”可知，本段讲的是“收集旧纽扣”。故E项“人们通常喜欢收集纽扣。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“There are many different kinds.”可知，纽扣有多种样式，A项“些纽扣很大，有些很小。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people.”可知，本段讲的是人们的签名，C项“每个人写名字的方式都不一样。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter was at his grandparents’ house. He saw some coins in a bottle in the living room. 1 On each coin, Peter saw dates, famous people’s faces and values showing how much they are. Peter liked them so much. 2 He began his collection. 3 But that quickly became too small for all the different coins he collected.    4 When his family and friends went to the USA and the UK, he asked them to bring back coins. He also bought some coins on the internet, and some of them were really expensive. It was quite a hobby, collecting coins. 5 Even the smell of metal made him smile. He was really into coins! The good thing about it was that you could use it if you really wanted to, but they were fun to look at, as well. A．Some people collected stamps, dolls, or baseball cards, but he liked coins. B．He started with a small box in his desk drawer. C．The next step was to collect coins from other countries. D．They were so cool with wonderful information. E．He wanted to collect coins. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为在爷爷奶奶家看到了一些硬币，由此喜欢上收集硬币的故事。 1．由下文“On each coin, Peter saw dates, famous people’s faces and values showing how much they are.”可知，硬币上有很多信息。选项D“它们带有很多美妙的信息，这很酷”符合语境。故选D。 2．由上文“Peter liked them so much.”可知，Peter喜欢硬币，所以他想要收集硬币。选项E“他想要收集硬币”符合语境。故选E。 3．由下文“But that quickly became too small for all the different coins he collected.”可知，Peter起初在一个很小的空间收藏硬币。选项B“他从书桌抽屉里的一个小盒子开始”符合语境。故选B。 4．由下文“When his family and friends went to the USA and the UK, he asked them to bring back coins.”可知，Peter会让去国外的家人朋友帮他带硬币回来。选项C“下一步是从其他国家收集硬币”符合语境。故选C。 5．由下文“Even the smell of metal made him smile.”可知，Peter只对硬币痴迷。选项A“有人收集邮票、娃娃或棒球卡，但他喜欢硬币”符合语境。故选A。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 1 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 2 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 3 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). 4 Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 5 “It’s what I want too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. B．She learns about plants in the biology class. C．They plant trees every week. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. F．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了莎拉在学习生物后意识到植物对人类的重要性，于是她在学校创建了“绿色计划”俱乐部，带领同学每周种树，并得到了校长的支持。 1．根据“Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. ... She knows that plants help people a lot in class.”可知，莎拉在生物课上学习植物知识，B选项“她在生物课上学习关于植物的知识。”解释了知识来源，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. ... It is Project Green.”可知，莎拉想采取行动，F选项“于是她在学校建立了一个俱乐部。”描述了她采取的具体行动，符合逻辑。故选F。 3．根据“Now there are only 4 students in the club. ... They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks.”可知，俱乐部成员每周六上午去种树，C选项“他们每周都种树。”概括了俱乐部的活动，符合段落内容。故选C。 4．根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). ... And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks.”可知，除了帮助环境，种树还能结交新朋友，E选项“对他们来说，在公园里结交新朋友也很有趣。”补充了种树的其他好处，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. ... ‘It’s what I want too,’ Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says.”可知，校长李女士对莎拉的行为表示支持，A选项“李女士说她希望更多学生加入俱乐部。”是李女士提出的具体建议，符合语境。故选A。 Hello, everyone! Do you know SOS Student Club? Yes? I’m a member (成员) of the club. 1 The purpose (目的) of SOS Student Club is to help students. Some students think their homework is too difficult and they can’t finish it. 2 Some students like to play volleyball, but it’s not easy to play it well. They ask us to teach them. 3 They can talk to us and we can help them make more friends. SOS Student Club is the right place where you can show your abilities (能力) and help others at the same time. 4 Are you free after school? Do you have time on Saturday or Sunday? Do you want to be useful to others? 5 It’s easy and fun. We need five people right now. Please call Mr. Miller at 267-2581 or email us at sosstudentclub@yahoo.com. 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．If your answer is yes, come and join us. B．They can ask the members of the club for help. C．Now let me tell you something about it. D．You can teach them how to play volleyball. E．Some students are not good with others and they are not happy. F．When you see children’s happy smiles, you’ll be happy too. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了SOS学生俱乐部的宗旨、能提供的帮助以及招募新成员的相关信息。 1．根据前文“I’m a member of the club.”作者表明自己是该俱乐部成员，后文紧接着阐述了俱乐部的宗旨，可见此空应起到承上启下、引出俱乐部相关情况的作用。选项C“现在让我来告诉你一些关于它的事情。”能够自然衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“The purpose of SOS Student Club is to help students.”点明俱乐部宗旨是帮助学生，随后提到“Some students think their homework is too difficult and they can’t finish it.”这一学生遇到的具体问题，此空应说明这些学生可获得的帮助途径。选项B“他们可以向俱乐部成员求助。”既呼应了俱乐部的帮助宗旨，又针对前文学生的作业难题给出了解决方法，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文举例说明俱乐部帮助学生的不同场景，以及后文“They can talk to us and we can help them make more friends.”提到帮助学生交友，可知此空应是引出学生在人际交往方面存在问题的句子。选项E“一些学生不善于和别人相处，他们并不开心。”描述的学生困境与后文帮助交友的内容相匹配，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“SOS Student Club is the right place where you can show your abilities and help others at the same time.”强调在俱乐部既能展示能力又能帮助他人，此空应进一步说明帮助他人带来的积极感受。选项F“当你看到孩子们开心的笑容时，你也会感到开心。”体现了帮助他人后的情感收获，是对前文内容的补充与升华，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文连续提出三个问句“Are you free after school? Do you have time on Saturday or Sunday? Do you want to be useful to others?”可知，旨在了解读者是否符合加入俱乐部的条件及意愿，此空应是对这些问题的回应及发出招募邀请。选项A“如果你的答案是肯定的，那就来加入我们吧。”直接承接前文问句，明确发出邀请，符合语境。故选A。 Last weekend our geography teacher Mr. Read took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose the Ally Hotel. 1 2 Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise. 3 Then at lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, 4 He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. 5 . We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A．We had a terrible trip! B．There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C．We left home at 7:00 am on Saturday morning. D．Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry. E．Mr. Read was very good at swimming. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中记述了上周末参加学校旅行的经历和感受。 1．根据设空处所处的位置可知应是引出下文或是总结这次旅行，选项A “我们有一个糟糕的旅行” 符合语境，故选A。 2．根据 “Mr. Read drove the school bus.” 可知此处应是从这次旅行出发开始介绍，选项C “我们在周六早上7点离开家” 符合语境，故选C。 3．根据 “Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise.” 可知此处应是陈述令人吃惊的事，选项B “在厨房里到处都是水” 符合语境，故选B。 4．根据 “Luckily” 和 “He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.” 可知此处应是提到一个男人有能力救人，选项E “Read先生非常擅长游泳” 符合语境，故选E。 5．根据 “They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.” 可知此处应是陈述迷路的女孩被警察送回旅店后发生的事，选项D “Read先生朝她们大喊因为他非常生气” 符合语境，故选D。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 People visit other countries for many reasons. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can receive a lot of attention from local (当地的) people. 1 Most of them are sure to be friendly and welcome, but others are not. 2 When you prepare for your trip, first, be sure to buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. 3 Second, take medication (药物) with you, such as travel sickness pills, or ask your doctor for some advice. Third, when you get to your destination (目的地), use official transport (公共交通). 4 If there is no meter (计价器) in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally, remember to smile. If you smile, it means you are friendly to others. 5 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 A．So it is important to prepare for your trip. B．People in any part of the world understand it. C．Also, try and learn a few words. D．When you travel, you will meet lots of people. E．Always go to bus and taxi stands, don’t accept rides from strangers. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了出国旅行时的安全注意事项，包括如何应对当地人的关注、行前准备、交通选择等。 1．根据“Most of them are sure to be friendly and welcome, but others are not.”，这里的“them”需要指代人，此处应填入与“游客会遇到当地人”相关的句子。选项D“当你旅行时，你会遇到很多人”符合语境，衔接自然。故选D。 2．根据“When you prepare for your trip, first...”可推知，此处应填入总结或过渡句，强调为旅行做准备的重要性。选项A“因此，为旅行做准备很重要”符合语境，引出下文的建议。故选A。 3．根据“first, be sure to buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. ”可推知，此处应补充与了解当地文化相关的建议。选项C“此外，尝试学习一些当地语言”符合语境，进一步说明准备工作。故选C。 4．根据“Third, when you get to your destination, use official transport.”可推知，此处应填入具体交通建议。选项E“总是去公交车和出租车停靠点，不要接受陌生人的乘车邀请。”与上下文衔接紧密，强调安全出行，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If you smile, it means you are friendly to others. ”可推知，此处应总结微笑的普遍意义和通用性。选项B“世界上任何地方的人都理解它”符合语境，作为结尾句恰当。故选B。 I’m Alice and I live in Beijing, China. I love reading books. I often go to the National Library of China. It’s a great place. Here are a few things about it! 1 Well, it’s in Zhongguancun, Haidian District. You can find it on the smart phone or on the map of Beijing. 2 The library is very large and tidy. It has four parts (部分). There are over 20 reading rooms and about 5,000 seats in the library. 3 You can see a lot of books in the National Library of China. They are about art, history... And some books are in English. You can read any book you want. 4 The library is open from Monday to Sunday. You needn’t make an appointment (预约) before you come here. 5 Come to the National Library of China with your friends or parents. It’s a great place to spend time with them. You can read and relax here. A．Where is the library? B．Why should you visit the library? C．What does the library look like? D．When can you visit the library? E．What books can you read there? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家图书馆的位置、外观、可阅读的书籍、开放时间及参观理由等情况。 1．根据“Well, it’s in Zhongguancun, Haidian District. You can find it on the smart phone or on the map of Beijing.”可知，此处介绍图书馆的位置，选项A“图书馆在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The library is very large and tidy. It has four parts. There are over 20 reading rooms and about 5,000 seats in the library.”可知，此处描述图书馆的外观，选项C“图书馆是什么样子的？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You can see a lot of books in the National Library of China. They are about art, history... And some books are in English. You can read any book you want.”可知，此处介绍图书馆的书籍，选项E“你可以在那里读什么书？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The library is open from Monday to Sunday. You needn’t make an appointment before you come here.”可知，此处介绍图书馆的开放时间，选项D“你什么时候可以参观图书馆？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Come to the National Library of China with your friends or parents. It’s a great place to spend time with them. You can read and relax here.”可知，此处说明参观图书馆的理由，选项B“你为什么应该参观图书馆？”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. 1 Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion (讨论) with your family. Before you look for information (信息) online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. 2 For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells (贝壳), and your son wants to try some water sports. 3 One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冷藏箱) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. 4 Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. 5 Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbees (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to enjoy yourselves on the beach! A．Here is some useful information. B．Prepare food and drinks for your trip. C．It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. D．They’re in other countries far from mine. E．Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. F．The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何计划一次愉快的海滩旅行。 1．根据“To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it.”及下文，此处需要一个过渡句，引出下文的具体建议。选项A“这里有一些有用的信息。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells (贝壳), and your son wants to try some water sports.”可知，这里与个人的想法有关，选项E“把他们的想法写下来，这样你就不会忘记他们。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冷藏箱) full of ice and things to eat and drink!”可知，此处与食物与饮料有关，选项B“为您的旅行准备食物和饮料。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on.”可知，此处与午餐有关，选项C“最好给每个人带午餐。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach,”可知，此处与家人一起玩有关，选项F“海滩之旅最好的部分是你的家人可以一起玩！”符合语境。故选F。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读还原 The Moon travels around the Earth. 1 Gravity is the attractive force of large objects such as planets and stars. Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky. 2 It’s hot during the day on the Moon. When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is 127℃. 3 It may be -180℃. A sunny day on the Moon could kill you. But then, so could the night. What we see of the Moon changes from night to night. The shapes the Moon appears to have are the phases (月相) of the Moon. 4 ◆New Moon (新月)—You can’t see the Moon even though no clouds cover it. ◆Crescent Moon (盈月)—You can see less than half of the Moon. ◆Half Moon (半月)—You can see half of the Moon. ◆Gibbous Moon (凸月)— 5 ◆Full Moon (满月)—You can see the whole Moon. A．At night, the temperature drops. B．You can see more than half of the Moon. C．The Moon does this because gravity pulls it. D．This is because it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. E．The following show the different phases of the Moon. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球围绕地球的运动、重力的概念、月球日夜温差极大以及月球的不同相位。 1．根据“The Moon travels around the Earth.”及下文“Gravity is the attractive force of large objects such as planets and stars.”描述了地球引力的作用，据此推断，这是由于地球引力的作用才导致月球绕着地球转。C选项内容“月球之所以会这样，是因为地心引力的作用”内容吻合。故选C。 2．根据“Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky.”及下文“It’s hot during the day on the Moon.”描述了太阳对月亮的影响，D选项“这是因为它反射太阳的光。”与前后文吻合。故选D。 3．根据“When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is 127℃.”及下文“It may be -180℃.”可知，此处应该介绍温度的变化，A选项“夜晚，气温下降。”与前后文吻合。故选A。 4．根据下文讲述的月亮形状的不同阶段，由此推断，本句是引起下文的过渡句。E选项“下图显示了月球的不同阶段。”是引出后文不同月相的过渡句。故选E。 5．根据对新月、盈月、半月和满月的描述可知，凸月应该比半月显露的面积大，比满月显露的面积小。B选项“你可以看到月球的一半以上。”符合题意。故选B。 Space lover Wang Yuan is happy to be one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project (火星—500试验项目的志愿者). 1 They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. 2 Although the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on the real trip to Mars. They will be separated (隔开) from the people outside for a year and a half. 3 What will they miss most during the 500-day special life? Charles from France says, “For me, it will be my family, the Sun and the fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. It will care about a astronauts, physical effect (身体反应) and the experience of staying there. 4 That is, they will have to work by themselves and then report to the Earth. 5 Each volunteer is preparing for the great test. And people are looking forward to the result of the test. A．Then the Earth will tell them if they do the right thing. B．For 18 months, they won’t see the Sun coming up or going down. C．The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D．Another five volunteers are also space lovers. E．Everyone will stay and work there alone. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了火星—500试验项目及其志愿者、主要任务和相关准备情况。 1．根据“They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman.”可知，此处介绍的是其他五位志愿者，选项D“另外五名志愿者也是太空爱好者。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth.”及“Although the volunteers won’t leave the building”可知，此处介绍的是试验项目的测试地点，选项C“火星—500测试将在莫斯科的一座特殊建筑内进行。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They will be separated (隔开) from the people outside for a year and a half.”可知，此处介绍的是为期一年半的时间他们会经历的事情，选项B“在接下来的18个月里，他们不会看到太阳升起或落下。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“That is, they will have to work by themselves and then report to the Earth.”可知，此处介绍的是他们独自工作，选项E“每个人都会留在那里独自工作。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“That is, they will have to work by themselves and then report to the Earth.”可知，此处介绍的是他们向地球报告之后，地球给他们的回复，选项A“然后地球会告诉他们是否做了正确的事。”符合语境。故选A。 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. 1 What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity. This influences their bodies. 2 What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. 3 To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. 4 So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. 5 They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．How are spacemen trained (训练)? B．How do spacemen do their job? C．Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. D．One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. E．These include doing exercise and learning science. F．Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的). 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空日以及宇航员面临的挑战和所接受的训练。 1．根据下文介绍可知，成为一名航天员会遇到很多问题并接受很多训练，选项C“成为一名宇航员很酷，但也很难。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“In space, spacemen face many problems.”可知，此处与宇航员在太空遇到的问题有关，选项F“此外，在一个小小的宇宙飞船里会让他们感到焦虑不安的。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training.”可知，此处与航天员接受的训练有关，选项A“宇航员是如何训练的？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years.”可知，宇航员要学习大量科学知识，接受至少三年半的培训，选项E“这些包括锻炼和学习科学。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring.”可知，此处介绍水下训练，选项D“最困难的部分之一是水下训练。”符合语境。故选D。 五、Units1-4单元话题热点预测 Hello, my name is Mary Smith. Smith is my last name. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing No.4 Middle School. 1 I have a red schoolbag. 2 Wang Xue is in Beijing No.4 Middle School too. She is 11 years old. 3 She likes white. She has a white jacket and a white ruler. 4 She is 13 years old. Her favourite colour is purple. She is in Shanghai now. Frank Green is 14. He is in Hangzhou No.6 Middle School. 5 He makes many Chinese friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Her English name is Linda. B．I like red very much. C．He likes China very much. D．I have three good friends. E．Cindy Brown is an English girl. F．Xue is her last name. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽・史密斯及其三位好朋友的基本情况，包括年龄、学校、喜好等信息。 1．根据“I have a red schoolbag.”可知，此处应与红色相关，选项B“我非常喜欢红色。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文介绍三位朋友的内容，选项D“我有三个好朋友。”起到总起引出的作用，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Wang Xue is in Beijing No.4 Middle School too. She is 11 years old.”，选项A“她的英文名是Linda。”是对Wang Xue的进一步介绍，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“She is 13 years old. Her favourite colour is purple. She is in Shanghai now.”，选项E“Cindy Brown是一个英国女孩。”是对新人物的介绍，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“He makes many Chinese friends.”，选项C“他非常喜欢中国。”解释了他交很多中国朋友的原因，符合语境。故选C。 A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ●Can you introduce your project? Sally: 1 The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend songs. It records someone’s heart rate while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ● 2 Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter cleanup, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ●What was your favorite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favorite part was finding out proper music. 3 ●Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: 4 Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. ●What’s the next step for your project? Sally: I plan to improve the robot so that it can work in different weather conditions. 5 Allen: I want to add more features to my app, such as suggesting music based on mood. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．How did you get the idea to start the project? E．I’m testing its ability to work on rainy days. F．What’s the most difficult part of your project? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录。文章是对两位参加科学竞赛的科学家 Sally 和 Allen 的采访，内容涉及他们的项目介绍、灵感来源、项目中最喜欢的部分、给初学者的建议以及下一步计划。 1．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，Sally在介绍一个由太阳能驱动的、能寻找并分类垃圾的机器。因此，空处应是Sally对自己项目的总体介绍。选项A“我制作了一个收集垃圾的机器人。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据Sally的回答“When I volunteered at our local litter cleanup...”和Allen的回答“When people are listening to my music...”可知，两人都在解释他们开始这个项目想法的来源。因此，空处的问题应是询问他们是如何获得项目灵感的。选项D“你们是如何获得开始这个项目的想法的？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据问题“What was your favorite part of this project?”和Allen的回答“My favorite part was finding out proper music.”可知，Allen谈论他项目中最喜欢的部分是寻找合适的音乐。空处应进一步说明这部分经历。选项B“这是我真的喜欢的事情。”能够承接上文，表达他对这部分工作的喜爱。故选B。 4．根据问题“Any advice for science project beginners?”和Allen的回答“Everyone’s worried, ‘Oh no, what if I mess this up?’ In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，Allen鼓励初学者不要害怕犯错。因此，空处应给出“不要害怕犯错”的建议。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据Sally的回答“I plan to improve the robot so that it can work in different weather conditions.”可知，Sally在阐述下一步计划是改进机器人以适应不同天气条件。因此空处应是对这个计划的具体说明。选项E“我正在测试它在雨天工作的能力。”具体说明了如何改进以适应天气，符合语境。故选E。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province (省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 1 . People around China like doing different kinds of water sports in summer. 2 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River (长江). 3 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 4 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 5 ! A．In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball B．In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C．How colourful these activities are D．Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E．In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同季节的特色活动，分别介绍了春夏秋冬四个季节中，不同省份的人们进行的代表性活动，展现了丰富多彩的四季生活。 1．根据前文“In spring, children in Shandong Province (省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming.”可推知，空处是介绍一个春季活动。选项B“在上海，人们参加春季马拉松比赛”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“People around China like doing different kinds of water sports in summer.”可推知，空处需补充夏季水上活动。选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“In spring...in summer...”和后文“In winter...”可推知，空处的内容和秋季有关。选项D“秋季天气晴朗，气温凉爽”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前文“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”可推知，空处需补充其他冬季活动。选项E“在大连，老人在冰冷如冰的水中冬泳”符合语境，故选E。 5．空处位于文章结尾处，结合前文对四季活动的描写和空处的标点符号可推知，需填入总结性话语，感叹活动的丰富多彩。选项C“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合语境，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than 2.54 cm every day! There are rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil (巴西). 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than other places in the world. 3 There are more than 400 different native (土著) tribes (部落)! Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there. 4 Most of the time, they live in their own ways. Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down (砍伐) by people. 5 What can we do to protect (保护) the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．And it is bad for the wildlife in the Amazon. B．The rest (剩下的) are in eight other countries. C．You can find them near the equator (赤道). D．They sometimes go into near towns to sell (卖) food. E．People live in the Amazon, too. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，重点讲述了世界上最大的亚马逊雨林，包括其所处位置、面积分布，以及丰富的动植物资源和当地的原住民生活情况。 1．根据上文“There are rainforests all over the world.”和下文“They are very warm.”及生活常识可知，赤道附近气候温暖，所以此处是指赤道附近能找到热带雨林；选项C“你可以在赤道附近找到它们。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知，按照逻辑，接下来应该说明剩下的部分在其他国家；选项B“其余的在其他八个国家。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“There are more than 400 different native tribes!”可知，有超过400个不同的土著部落，所以此处是在介绍生活在亚马逊的人；选项E“人们也生活在亚马逊。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there.”和下文“Most of the time, they live in their own ways.”可知，本段主要介绍亚马逊雨林中的原住民的生活方式，所以此处是指尽管原住民大部分时间生活在雨林中，但他们有时也会离开雨林进行某些活动；选项D“他们有时会去附近的城镇卖食物。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down by people.”可知，亚马逊有太多的树木被人类砍伐，那么接下来应说明砍伐树木带来的后果：砍伐树木对雨林野生动物是有害的；选项A“这对亚马逊的野生动物是有害的。”符合语境。故选A。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $