Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 词汇讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语Unit 4 Space Exploration词汇复习课件系统梳理了单元核心词汇，通过同根词拓展（如mental-mentally-mentality）、主题词汇归类（如宇宙探索相关的gravity, orbit, launch），结合释义、搭配、例句及填空题，构建起“词汇-语境-运用”的知识网络，帮助学生厘清词义联系与用法逻辑。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，设计多样化练习（如“physical and _____ exhaustion”填空考查形容词运用，run out/run out of辨析题强化短语区分），通过同根词对比（如determine-determined-determination）培养思维品质，分层题目满足不同学生需求。这既提升学生词汇运用与语境理解能力，也为教师提供精准复习抓手，增强教学针对性。

Unit 4 Space Exploration Vocabulary Vocabulary mental adj.思想的；精神的；智力的 mentally adv.精神上，智力上，思想上 mentally ill mentality n.心态，思想状况 good mentalities She was suffering from physical and _____ exhaustion. intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的 intelligently adv.聪明地，明智地 intelligence n.智力 __________ software / systems智能软件/系统 They are incapable of thinking _______ about politics. He didn’t even have the _______ to call for an ambulance. mental intelligent intelligently intelligence Vocabulary gravity n.重力，地球引力；严重性 局势的严重性 the gravity of the situation We are heavier on the earth than on the moon because of _________. universe n.宇宙，天地万物 universal adj. 普遍的；共同的；通用的 universally adv.普遍地 通用语言 a universal language theories of how the universe began 关于宇宙形成的理论 gravity Vocabulary deteimine v.查明，决定，确定 determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的 determination n.决心 determine on sth / to do sth 决定，决心（做某事） do sth with determination 决心做 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 launch v.发射；发起，上市 to launch a satellite 发射卫星 The new model wil be launched in July. Vocabulary orbit n.轨道；势力范围 v.沿轨道运行；围绕...运行 then earth’s orbit around the sun 地球环绕太阳的轨道 The earth takes a year to orbit the sun. 地球绕太阳一周要一年时间 agency n.（政府的）专门结构；服务机构；代理处 agent n.代理商 an employment agency 职业介绍所 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 be disappointed at/by sth. be disappointed in/with sb. be disappointed to do be disappointed (not) to be disappointment n. 失望 Vocabulary desire n.渴望，欲望 v.渴望，期望 desirable adj.合意的，理想的，值得做的；值得拥有的 desire sth./to do sth.渴望（做）某事 a strong desire for 渴望做某事：be eager for / to do be thirsty/hungry for be dying for sth/ to do desire to do long for/to do hunger for carry on 继续做，坚持干 carry on a conversation independent adj.独立的，自立的 independence n. independently adv. dependent adj. gain independence from ... be independent of sb./sth Vocabulary signal v.标志，表明，发信号 n.信号；标志 signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 a traffic signal 一个交通信号灯 in the hope of doing sth 抱着...的希望 He was studying ______________ being admitted to a key university. so as to (do sth) = in order to (do sth) 为了，以便 They got up early _________________ search for wild birds. _________ succeed , we should study hard. in the hope of so as to / in order to In order to Vocabulary recycle vt.回收利用，再利用 recyclable adj.可利用的 Denmark ________ nearly 85%of its paper. 可回收材料 recyclable materials lack n./vt. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 a lack of ...缺乏... for lack of ... 因缺乏... lacking adj.缺乏，不足 be lacking in ... 缺乏... These children have health problems___________ exercise. otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 You’ll have to go now, _________ you’ll miss your bus. recycles for lack of otherwise Vocabulary beyond prep.在更远处；超出 beyond the river 在河那边 The handle was just beyond my reach. Her beauty is beyond description. 认不出来 beyond recognition current adj.当前的；现在的 n. 水流，电流，潮流 current prices 时价 current affairs 时事 electricity current 电流 currently adv. currency n. Vocabulary figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算 I can’t __________ how to do this. Have you ___________ how much the trip will cost? globe n.地球，地球仪 adj.global adv. globally global warming 全球变暖 a global village 地球村 argue v.论证争论；争吵；争辩 agrument n.争论；论点 argue (with sb) (about / over sth) 就某事争论 argue for / against (doing) sth 支持/反对... argue that... 认为... argue sb into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做 某事 figure out firgued out Vocabulary fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的；毁灭性的 a fatal accident / illness 致命的事故/疾病 a fatal error / mistake 灾难性的错误 result in 导致；造成 result from 由...造成 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 The flood has _________ thousands of deaths. His failure ___________ his laziness. He worked hard at his study.___________, he passed the exam easily. ___________his hard work, he passed the exam easily. resulted as a result of As a result As a result of Vocabulary analyse v.分析 analysis n. (analyses pl.) 分析(结果） The job involves gathering and _________ data. The book is an _______ of poverty and its causes. monitor n.监视器，监测仪；班长 vt.监控，监测，监视 monitor sb.监督某人 a heart monitor 心脏监测器 a computer monitor 计算机显示器 regular adj. 定期的；经常的 regularly adv.经常;定期地 irregular adj.不规则的；不正常的 例会 regular meeting 老顾客 a regular customer analysing analysis Vocabulary limited adj.有限的 limited resources 有限的资源 limit n.限制；限度；界线 vt. 限制；限定 to the limit 到顶点；到最大限度 without limit 无限制地 within limits 在范围内 limit ... to 把...限定在... provide for sb 提供生活所需；赡养 提供某物给某人 provide sb. with sth provide sth for sb. The hotel provides us _____ breakfast. The hotel provides breakfast _______ us. with for Vocabulary run out 用完；耗尽 run out of ... 用完耗尽 = use up Our money will ___________. We’ve nearly ____________ paper. With money __________, Tom went to search for a job. attach v. 系;绑;贴 attachment n.附件;附属品;情感 attach sth (to sth) 把 ...固定 attach importance to 认为...是重要的 be attached to 附属于... attached adj. 附着的 the _________ application form run out run out of running out attached THANK YOU $