精品解析：西藏自治区林芝市察隅中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

察隅县中学八年级英语2025-2026学年秋季学期期中考试试卷 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me where the school library is? —________ It’s just behind the teaching building. A Sure. B. I don’t know. C. That’s a good idea. D. What a pity! 2. —Hi, Tony! ________? —It was great! A. How are you B. Where did you go C. How was your weekend D. What did you do 3. —What’s this in English? —________ a ruler. A. This is B. It’s C. They are D. I’m 4. — I like playing basketball. ________ — Me too. A. How are you? B. What about you? C. Thank you. D. Let’s go. 5. —I have a terrible cold. I think I can’t go to your party tonight. —________! Get well soon. A. What a pity B. That’s amazing C. Good idea D. Don’t say that 6. —________? —Yes, I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please. A. What do you like B. May I take your order C. Could you help me D. How much is it 7. —Can I use your pen? —________ Here you are. A. Yes, of course. B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s OK. 8. —The weather is so nice today. ________ —Sounds great! Let’s go. A. How about going for a walk? B. Why don’t you like it? C. What’s the weather like? D. Could you please help me? 9. — Let’s play soccer after school. — ________ That sounds fun. A. You’re right. B. Have a good day! C. OK. D. I’m fine. 10. —Hi, Jane. Long time no see. ________ — I’m fine thanks. And you? A How old are you? B. How do you do? C. How are you doing? D. What are you doing? 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mum? B: Of course! ____11____ A: Yeah, um…____12____ B: What for? A: ____13____ B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mum. B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? A: ____14____ B: You need to clean it again for your party. A: OK. ____15____ B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. A: Great! A. I cleaned it last week. B. Could you give me some money? C. That sounds like fun. D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. E. Could you take out the rubbish? F. But I need to do my homework first. G. Have a good time. 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 16. —Where did you go on vacation? —I ________ to the beach with my family. A. go B. goes C. went D. am going 17. —Did you buy ________ special there? —Yes, I bought a beautiful shell for my sister. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. The weather was ________! It rained every day, so we stayed in the hotel most of the time. A. terrible B. wonderful C. interesting D. sunny 19. — ________ there many people in the park yesterday? — Yes, it was quite crowded. A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was 20. —How often do you exercise? —________. I’m not very active. A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Often D. Hardly ever 21. — What’s your favorite ________? — Animal World. I watch it every week. A. movie B. program C. book D. music 22. —________ percent of the students in your class use the Internet every day? —About 90%. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. What 23. My mother wants me ________ milk every day because it's good for my health. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 24. —Is Tom ________ than Jack? —Yes, he always makes us laugh. A. funnier B. funniest C. more funny D. more funnier 25. My best friend is ________ me. We are both quiet and like reading. A. as friendly as B. different from C. similar to D. the same as 26. — What does your new teacher look like? — ________. A. She is very kind B. She likes singing C. She is tall with long hair D. She is from America 27. Liu Ying is not as ________ as her sister. She talks less in public. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 28. —________ is the best movie theater in town? —I think Screen City is. It has the biggest screens. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 29. Town Cinema has the ________ seats, so we can sit the most comfortably. A. more comfortable B. much comfortable C. comfortablest D. most comfortable 30. — How do you get to school? — I usually ________ the bus, but sometimes I ride my bike. A. get B. on C. by D. take 31. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 32. It ________ me about 25 minutes to get to school by bike every day. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 33. For many students, it is easy ________ to school. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 34. — ________ does it take you to get to the library? — About 15 minutes by bus. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 35. —Can you come to my party tomorrow? —________. I have to help my mom with the housework. A. Sure, I’d love to B. That sounds good C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, I can’t 三、完形填空（通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分,共15分） Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao. We ____36____ there by train. The journey was long but interesting. When we arrived, the weather was perfect. We stayed in a hotel ____37____ the beach. Every morning, we went for a walk along the seaside. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. We ____38____ many photos. During the day, we visited many interesting places. We went to the Polar Ocean World and saw ____39____ penguins and seals. We also visited the May Fourth Square. The food in Qingdao was ____40____. We ate a lot of seafood. My favorite was the grilled fish. It was so delicious! Now let me tell you about my home. I live in a small apartment ____41____ my parents. Our apartment is on the third floor. There are two ____42____, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. My bedroom is small but comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a bookshelf in it. I like reading books, so there are many books ____43____ the bookshelf. The living room is my favorite place. We have a comfortable sofa and a TV there. We often watch TV together ____44____ the evening. I love my home very much. There is a saying, “East or west, home is ____45____.” I think it’s true. 36. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 37. A. near B. on C. under D. behind 38. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 39. A. a lot B. much C. any D. some 40. A. awful B. delicious C. crowded D. expensive 41. A. with B. for C. to D. on 42. A. bedrooms B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen 43. A. in B. on C. at D. under 44. A. on B. at C. in D. for 45. A. good B. better C. best D. well 四、阅读理解（30 分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. You will feel lonely if you have no friends. Everyone likes to make friends. If you have friends, you can help each other. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together. Certainly, sometimes you need to be alone. For example, when you need to have a good rest, you don’t want people to disturb you. You don’t always want people around. But most of the time, you need friends in your life. Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very down. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends. No two people in the world are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. If you have many friends, you will live longer. Studies show people with friends live longer than those without friends. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. These show the importance of making friends. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. What will happen if people have no friends? A. They will feel lonely. B. They will feel happy. C. They will move away. D. They will look after themselves. 47. What does the underlined word “down” mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 48. You make new friends when your old friends ________. A. stay alone B. are angry with you C. move away D. have new friends 49. If you can’t see your old friends for a long time, _______. A. you should call them or write to them B. you can be angry with them C. you should visit them D. you may forget them 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to live longer B. How to make new friends C Meeting lonely friends D. The importance of making friends B The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). （续表） The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 51. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 52. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 53. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in Luoyang. B. It’s in Kaifeng. C. It’s in Zhengzhou. D. It’s in Anyang. 54. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. 第二节：（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 C Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas — pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). 判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。 56. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 57. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 58. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 59. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 60. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevent soil erosion. 五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分,每空0.5分，共5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. Some animals ________ ________ (寻找) food everywhere. 62 Students help to ________ ________ (清扫) the school playground. 63. Our English teacher looks serious, but ________ ________ (实际上) he is very friendly to us. 64. He is always ________ ________ (关心) others’ feelings. 65. Jack is never absent from classes, ________ ________ (不论) how far he lives. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. I often practiced reading English by ________ (my). 67. The ________ (important) of learning English well is known to us all. 68. The doctor said he should drink enough water, ________ (especial) on hot days. 69. This storybook is very ________ (interest). All students like it. 70. Liu Cixin is the ________ (write) of the famous science fiction The Three-body Problem. 71. I am your new teacher. You can feel free _______ (ask) me questions about English learning. 72. The whole family ________ (forget) to close the window yesterday. 73. We can ________ the kitchen with colorful stickers (贴纸). (decorate) 74. Tom is good at playing basketball. He plays it ________ (good) than his brother. 75. They spend lots of time _________ (play) tennis. 七、 句子改错 76. Thousand of tourists come to visit the Great Wall. ________      A             B            C D 77. You should write as many as possible. ________ A        B     C         D 78. John fight with his brother yesterday because of games. ________ A B C D 79. The old man wants to live quiet somewhere. ________ A         B       C       D 80. Which is smaller, the sun, the moon or the earth? ________ A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是一中 (No.1 Junior High School) 的一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务 (Helping Parents Do Housework) 的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；请按照要求写在答题卡上。 写作提示： 1.做家务的起因；2.做了哪些家务；3.父母的反应以及个人的感受。 思路提示：人称：第一人称，时态：一般过去时态 词汇短语提示：last weekend, clean the room, sweep the floor, water the plants, be pleased with..., tired but happy, meaningful experience, ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 察隅县中学八年级英语2025-2026学年秋季学期期中考试试卷 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me where the school library is? —________ It’s just behind the teaching building. A. Sure. B. I don’t know. C. That’s a good idea. D. What a pity! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我是新来的。你能告诉我学校图书馆在哪里吗？——当然。就在教学楼后面。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；I don’t know我不知道；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；What a pity真可惜。根据“Could you tell me where the school library is?”以及“It’s just behind the teaching building.”可知，此处是答应对方的请求，“Sure”符合语境。故选A。 2. —Hi, Tony! ________? —It was great! A. How are you B. Where did you go C. How was your weekend D. What did you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Tony！你周末过得怎么样？——很棒！ 考查情境交际用语。How are you你好吗；Where did you go你去哪里了；How was your weekend你周末过得怎么样；What did you do你做了什么。答句“It was great!”是对周末情况的评价，因此问题应询问周末如何。故选C。 3. —What’s this in English? —________ a ruler. A. This is B. It’s C. They are D. I’m 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——是一把尺子。 考查代词辨析。This is这是；It’s它是；They are他/她/它们是；I’m我是。回答“What’s this?”时，常用“It”作主语。故选B。 4. — I like playing basketball. ________ — Me too. A. How are you? B. What about you? C. Thank you. D. Let’s go. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢打篮球。你呢？——我也喜欢。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What about you你呢；Thank you谢谢；Let’s go我们走吧。根据答语“Me too”可知，回答者表示自己也喜欢打篮球，因此问句是在询问对方的喜好或情况，“你呢？”最符合语境。故选B。 5. —I have a terrible cold. I think I can’t go to your party tonight. —________! Get well soon. A. What a pity B. That’s amazing C. Good idea D. Don’t say that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。我想我今晚不能去参加你的派对了。——太遗憾了！早日康复。 考查情境交际用语。What a pity真遗憾；That’s amazing太棒了；Good idea好主意；Don’t say that别这么说。根据“I have a terrible cold. I think I can’t go to your party tonight.”可知，对方因生病无法参加派对，应表达遗憾之情，故选A。 6. —________? —Yes, I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please. A. What do you like B. May I take your order C. Could you help me D. How much is it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐了吗？——好的，请给我一碗牛肉面。 考查情境交际用语。What do you like你喜欢什么；May I take your order我可以点餐了吗；Could you help me你能帮助我吗；How much is it多少钱。在餐厅点餐场景中，服务员常用“May I take your order?”来询问顾客的点餐需求，与答语“I’d like...”直接对应。故选B。 7. —Can I use your pen? —________ Here you are. A. Yes, of course. B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的钢笔吗？——可以，当然。给你。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, of course.是的，当然可以；I’m sorry.对不起；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s OK.没关系。根据后文“Here you are”可知，这表示递出物品，此处表示同意请求，故选A。 8. —The weather is so nice today. ________ —Sounds great! Let’s go. A. How about going for a walk? B. Why don’t you like it? C. What’s the weather like? D. Could you please help me? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好。去散步怎么样？ ——听起来很棒！我们走吧。 考查情境交际用语。How about going for a walk去散步怎么样；Why don’t you like it你为什么不喜欢它；What’s the weather like天气怎么样；Could you please help me你能帮我吗。根据“Sounds great! Let’s go.”可知，此处表示同意该提议，结合选项可知，A项提议散步符合语境，故选A。 9. — Let’s play soccer after school. — ________ That sounds fun. A. You’re right. B. Have a good day! C. OK. D. I’m fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我们去踢足球吧。——好的。那听起来很有趣。 考查情境交际用语。You’re right.你是对的；Have a good day!祝你一天愉快；OK好的；I’m fine.我很好。根据“That sounds fun”可知，表示同意建议，故应选择表示接受的回应“OK.”。故选C。 10. —Hi, Jane. Long time no see. ________ — I’m fine, thanks. And you? A. How old are you? B. How do you do? C. How are you doing? D. What are you doing? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jane。好久不见。你怎么样？——我很好，谢谢。你呢？ 考查情景交际。How old are you你多大了，询问年龄；How do you do你好吗，用于初次见面的正式问候；How are you doing你怎么样，询问近况；What are you doing你在做什么。根据“I’m fine”可知，设空处询问对方近况。故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mum? B: Of course! ____11____ A: Yeah, um…____12____ B: What for? A: ____13____ B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mum. B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? A: ____14____ B: You need to clean it again for your party. A: OK. ____15____ B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. A: Great! A. I cleaned it last week. B. Could you give me some money? C. That sounds like fun. D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. E. Could you take out the rubbish? F. But I need to do my homework first. G. Have a good time. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子对话，围绕孩子生日派对的筹备事宜展开。 【11题详解】 根据“Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mum?”及“Of course!”可知，此处表示赞成，接下来应接一个积极的评价或回应，选项C“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“What for?”可推知，此处是一个需要解释原因的请求，选项B“你能给我一些钱吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“What for?”可知，此处要解释要钱的原因，选项D“我需要买一些饮料和零食。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Oh, could you clean your room?”和下文“You need to clean it again for your party.”可知，此处应该回答打扫过房间，选项A“我上周打扫了它。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.”可知，此处指要先写作业，选项F“但是我得先做作业。”符合语境。故选F。 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 16 —Where did you go on vacation? —I ________ to the beach with my family. A. go B. goes C. went D. am going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和我的家人去了海滩。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合，故选C。 17. —Did you buy ________ special there? —Yes, I bought a beautiful shell for my sister. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那里买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给我妹妹买了一个漂亮的贝壳。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。疑问句中通常使用anything表示“任何东西”，故选B。 18. The weather was ________! It rained every day, so we stayed in the hotel most of the time. A. terrible B. wonderful C. interesting D. sunny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕！每天都下雨，所以我们大部分时间都待在酒店里。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的；interesting有趣的；sunny晴朗的。根据“It rained every day, so we stayed in the hotel most of the time.”可知，下雨导致说话者只能待在酒店，说明天气是不好的。故选A。 19. — ________ there many people in the park yesterday? — Yes, it was quite crowded. A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天公园里有很多人吗？——是的，非常拥挤。 考查 there be 句型的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语“many people”是复数，因此 be 动词用复数形式“were”。故选C。 20. —How often do you exercise? —________. I’m not very active. A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Often D. Hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——几乎从不。我不是很活跃。 考查频率副词。Every day每天；Twice a week每周两次；Often经常；Hardly ever几乎从不。根据“I’m not very active.”可知，不是很活跃，锻炼频率很低，故选D。 21. — What’s your favorite ________? — Animal World. I watch it every week. A. movie B. program C. book D. music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——《动物世界》。我每周都看。 考查名词辨析。movie电影；program节目；book书；music音乐。根据答语“Animal World. I watch it every week.”可知，此处指可观看的电视节目，故选B。 22. —________ percent of the students in your class use the Internet every day? —About 90%. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你班上有百分之多少的学生每天使用互联网？——大约90%。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；What什么。根据答句“About 90%”可知，此处是询问百分比，应使用“What”提问，故选D。 23. My mother wants me ________ milk every day because it's good for my health. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶，因为它对我的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词，want sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要某人做某事”，故选C。 24. —Is Tom ________ than Jack? —Yes, he always makes us laugh. A. funnier B. funniest C. more funny D. more funnier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom比Jack更有趣吗？——是的，他总是让我们笑。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than Jack”可知，设空处填比较级，funny的比较级是funnier。故选A。 25. My best friend is ________ me. We are both quiet and like reading. A. as friendly as B. different from C. similar to D. the same as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友与我相似。我们都很安静，喜欢阅读。 考查形容词短语辨析。as friendly as和……一样友好；different from与……不同；similar to和……相似；the same as和……一样，强调完全相同。根据后一句“We are both quiet and like reading.”可知，两人有共同特征，应表示相似。C项符合语境。故选C。 26. — What does your new teacher look like? — ________. A. She is very kind B. She likes singing C. She is tall with long hair D. She is from America 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新老师长什么样子？——她很高，留着长头发。 考查交际用语。She is very kind她很友善；She likes singing她喜欢唱歌；She is tall with long hair她很高，留着长头发；She is from America她来自美国。根据“What does your new teacher look like?”可知，这是询问长相的固定句型，答语应是与“长相”相关的句子。故选C。 27. Liu Ying is not as ________ as her sister. She talks less in public. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘英不如她姐姐那么外向。她在公共场合说话更少。 考查形容词用法。outgoing外向的，形容词原级；more outgoing比较级；most outgoing最高级；the most outgoing最高级。“not as...as”结构意为“不如……”，用于两者之间的比较，中间须接形容词或副词原级。故选A。 28. —________ is the best movie theater in town? —I think Screen City is. It has the biggest screens. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——城里最好的电影院是哪一个？——我认为是Screen City。它有最大的屏幕。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“I think Screen City”可知，询问的是从多个选项中选择具体哪一个电影院，Which符合语境。故选B。 29. Town Cinema has the ________ seats, so we can sit the most comfortably. A. more comfortable B. much comfortable C. comfortablest D. most comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：城镇电影院有最舒适的座位，因此我们可以坐得最舒服。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据后半句“sit the most comfortably”中的最高级提示，且“comfortable”为多音节形容词，其最高级形式应为“most comfortable”，此处指最舒适的座位。故选D。 30. — How do you get to school? — I usually ________ the bus, but sometimes I ride my bike. A. get B. on C. by D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么到达学校？——我通常坐公共汽车。但有时我骑自行车。 考查动词和介词辨析。get得到；on在……上；by通过；take乘坐。根据句意和语法结构，“usually”后需接动词原形，且“take the bus”为固定搭配，表示“乘坐公共汽车”。故选D。 31. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大概5千米。 考查特殊疑问词组。How long多久，多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。根据答语“It’s about 5 kilometers”可知，这是对距离的回答，因此用How far提问，故选B。 32. It ________ me about 25 minutes to get to school by bike every day. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天骑自行车上学大约需要25分钟。 考查动词辨析。spends花费；pays支付；takes花费；costs花费。根据“It...me about 25 minutes to get to school by bike every day.”可知，“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 33. For many students, it is easy ________ to school. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。 考查it固定句型。easy为形容词，意为“容易的”，常用于“it is+adj.+to do sth.”结构中，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。根据该结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to get作真正的主语。故选C。 34. — ________ does it take you to get to the library? — About 15 minutes by bus. A How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去图书馆要花多长时间？——坐公交车大约15分钟。 考查疑问词组辨析。How far多远（提问距离）；How long多长时间（提问时间段）；How much多少（提问不可数名词数量或价格）；How many多少（提问可数名词数量）。根据答语“About 15 minutes”可知，问句是询问花费的时间长度，应用How long。故选B。 35. —Can you come to my party tomorrow? —________. I have to help my mom with the housework. A. Sure, I’d love to B. That sounds good C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天能来我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。我必须帮我妈妈做家务。 考查情境交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；That sounds good听起来不错；Yes, I can是的，我能；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据“I have to help my mom with the housework.”可知，后句说明不能去，应选择表示拒绝的选项。故选D。 三、完形填空（通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1.5分,共15分） Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao. We ____36____ there by train. The journey was long but interesting. When we arrived, the weather was perfect. We stayed in a hotel ____37____ the beach. Every morning, we went for a walk along the seaside. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. We ____38____ many photos. During the day, we visited many interesting places. We went to the Polar Ocean World and saw ____39____ penguins and seals. We also visited the May Fourth Square. The food in Qingdao was ____40____. We ate a lot of seafood. My favorite was the grilled fish. It was so delicious! Now let me tell you about my home. I live in a small apartment ____41____ my parents. Our apartment is on the third floor. There are two ____42____, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. My bedroom is small but comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a bookshelf in it. I like reading books, so there are many books ____43____ the bookshelf. The living room is my favorite place. We have a comfortable sofa and a TV there. We often watch TV together ____44____ the evening. I love my home very much. There is a saying, “East or west, home is ____45____.” I think it’s true. 36. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 37. A. near B. on C. under D. behind 38. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 39. A. a lot B. much C. any D. some 40. A. awful B. delicious C. crowded D. expensive 41. A. with B. for C. to D. on 42. A. bedrooms B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen 43. A. in B. on C. at D. under 44. A. on B. at C. in D. for 45. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年暑假去青岛旅行的经历，以及对自己家庭的描述。 【36题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人去了青岛。我们是乘火车去的。 go一般现在时；goes第三人称单数；went过去式；going现在分词。根据时间状语“Last summer vacation”可知用过去式。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们住在海滩附近的一家酒店。 near在附近；on在上面；under在下面；behind在后面。根据“the beach”可知，酒店通常建在海滩附近。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片。 take一般现在时；takes第三人称单数；took过去式；taking现在分词。根据“The air was fresh”可知，用过去式。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们去了极地海洋世界，看到了一些企鹅和海豹。 a lot大量，后不可接名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；any任何；some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词。 根据语境“penguins and seals”可知，在极地海洋世界看到的是“一些”企鹅和海豹，且是可数名词复数，用some符合句意。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：青岛的食物很美味。 awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；crowded拥挤的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“We ate a lot of seafood”可知食物很美味。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我和父母住在一个小公寓里。 with和……一起；for为了；to到；on在……上。根据“my parents”可知，表示“和父母一起住”用with。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有两间卧室，一个客厅，一个厨房和一个浴室。 bedrooms卧室（复数）；bedroom卧室（单数）；living room客厅；kitchen厨房。根据“two”可知用复数形式。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：书架上有很多书。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；under在下面。根据“the bookshelf”可知，表示“在书架上”用on。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们经常在晚上一起看电视。 on用于具体某天；at用于具体时间点；in用于时间段；for表示持续。in the evening是固定搭配。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 good好；better更好；best最好；well好地。根据“East or west,”可知，这是固定谚语“East or west, home is best”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（30 分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. You will feel lonely if you have no friends. Everyone likes to make friends. If you have friends, you can help each other. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together. Certainly, sometimes you need to be alone. For example, when you need to have a good rest, you don’t want people to disturb you. You don’t always want people around. But most of the time, you need friends in your life. Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very down. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends. No two people in the world are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. If you have many friends, you will live longer. Studies show people with friends live longer than those without friends. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. These show the importance of making friends. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. What will happen if people have no friends? A. They will feel lonely. B. They will feel happy. C. They will move away. D. They will look after themselves. 47. What does the underlined word “down” mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 48. You make new friends when your old friends ________. A. stay alone B. are angry with you C. move away D. have new friends 49. If you can’t see your old friends for a long time, _______. A. you should call them or write to them B. you can be angry with them C. you should visit them D. you may forget them 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to live longer B. How to make new friends C. Meeting lonely friends D. The importance of making friends 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中重要性，包括情感支持、互助、健康影响等方面，并强调了交友的意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“You will feel lonely if you have no friends.”可知，如果没有朋友，人们会感到孤独。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very down.”可知，你的朋友搬走后，你会很长时间见不到他们，所以你会感到非常低落，可推测“down”意为“悲伤”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sometimes your friends move away...You can also make new friends.”可知，有时朋友搬走了，你也可以交新朋友。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them.”可知，当你很长时间见不到你的朋友但又想念他们时，你最好打电话或写信给他们。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，并强调了交友的意义。故选D。 B The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493 the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). （续表） The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 51. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 52. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 53. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in Luoyang. B. It’s in Kaifeng. C. It’s in Zhengzhou. D. It’s in Anyang. 54. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南省的四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 40 scenic spots.”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534).”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lasts a month, from October to November.”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。 第二节：（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 C Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas — pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). 判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。 56. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 57. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 58. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 59. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 60. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevent soil erosion. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要从生长速度、实用价值、文化象征以及对环境的益处等方面，介绍了竹子这一世界上广受欢迎且用途广泛的植物，同时提及了竹子在中国文化中的特殊地位和在全球范围内的应用。 【56题详解】 根据“First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可知，竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，而非生长最慢的植物之一。题干表述错误，故选 F。 【57题详解】 根据“Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots!”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。题干表述正确，故选T。 【58题详解】 根据“Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals ... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”可知，竹子的用途广泛，不仅可用于建造房屋，还能制作家具、喂养动物，竹笋还可作为人类的食物，并非“仅用于建造房屋”。题干表述错误，故选F。 59题详解】 根据“The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts thousands of visitors every year.”可知，四川竹海是中国最大的竹林。题干表述正确，故选T。 【60题详解】 根据“It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion.”可知，竹子对环境有益，因为它有助于净化空气和防止水土流失。题干表述正确，故选T。 五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分,每空0.5分，共5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. Some animals ________ ________ (寻找) food everywhere. 【答案】 ①. look ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物到处寻找食物。根据中文提示，look for“寻找”符合题意，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Some animals”，动词填原形。故填look；for。 62. Students help to ________ ________ (清扫) the school playground. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们帮助打扫学校操场。根据中文提示，clean up“清扫”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填clean；up。 63. Our English teacher looks serious, but ________ ________ (实际上) he is very friendly to us. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很严肃，但实际上他对我们很友好。根据中文提示，in fact“实际上”符合题意，为固定短语。故填in；fact。 64. He is always ________ ________ (关心) others’ feelings. 【答案】 ①. caring ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是很在意别人的感受。care about “关心，在意”，动词短语。根据“He is always ... others’ feelings.”可知，本句为现在进行时态，care的现在分词形式为caring。故填caring about。 65. Jack is never absent from classes, ________ ________ (不论) how far he lives. 【答案】 ①. no ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克从来不缺课，不论他住多远。no matter“不论”，固定短语，“no matter+疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句。故填no；matter。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. I often practiced reading English by ________ (my). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常独自练习读英语。by oneself表示“独自”，空处需填反身代词。故填myself。 67. The ________ (important) of learning English well is known to us all. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语的重要性是我们大家都知道的。根据空前定冠词“The”后跟名词可知，此处需用名词importance，表示“重要性”，为不可数名词，故填importance。 68. The doctor said he should drink enough water, ________ (especial) on hot days. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说，他应该喝足够的水，尤其是在热天。especial“特别的”为形容词，分析句子结构可知，空处需副词来修饰介词短语“on hot days.”，especially意为“特别地”。故填especially。 69. This storybook is very ________ (interest). All students like it. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书非常有趣。所有的学生都喜欢它。interest作动词时意为“使感兴趣”，作名词时意为“兴趣”。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰事物“This storybook”，因此填interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 70. Liu Cixin is the ________ (write) of the famous science fiction The Three-body Problem. 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘慈欣是著名科幻小说《三体》的作者。根据“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用单数名词writer“作者”。故填writer。 71. I am your new teacher. You can feel free _______ (ask) me questions about English learning. 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是你的新老师。你可以随时问我有关英语学习的问题。feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故填to ask。 72. The whole family ________ (forget) to close the window yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天全家人都忘记关窗户了。根据“yesterday”可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词forget要用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 73. We can ________ the kitchen with colorful stickers (贴纸). (decorate) 【答案】decorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用彩色贴纸装饰厨房。根据“can”可知，横线处需填动词原形，decorate“装饰”，动词。故填decorate。 74. Tom is good at playing basketball. He plays it ________ (good) than his brother. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长打篮球，他比他哥哥打得好。good“好的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语play it，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。 75. They spend lots of time _________ (play) tennis. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花很多时间打网球。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，用playing。故填playing。 七、 句子改错 76. Thousand of tourists come to visit the Great Wall. ________      A             B            C D 77. You should write as many as possible. ________ A        B     C         D 78. John fight with his brother yesterday because of games. ________ A B C D 79. The old man wants to live quiet somewhere. ________ A         B       C       D 80. Which is smaller, the sun, the moon or the earth? ________ A B C D 【答案】76. A—Thousands 77. C—much 78. A—fought 79. D—somewhere quiet 80. C—the smallest 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客来参观长城。thousand表示“千”，当其表示不确定数量时，需用复数形式，且与of连用，即thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，故填A—Thousands。 【77题详解】 句意：你应该尽可能多写。此处“尽可能多”修饰不可数概念（如内容、写作量），应用as much as possible，many应改为much，故填C—much。 【78题详解】 句意：约翰昨天因为游戏和弟弟打架了。句中的“yesterday”表示过去时间，谓语动词需用过去式，fight应该改为fought，故填A—fought。 【79题详解】 句意：这位老人想找个安静的地方住。修饰不定代词somewhere的形容词应后置，quiet somewhere应改为somewhere quiet，故填D—somewhere quiet。 【80题详解】 句意：太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最小？三者比较应用最高级，smaller应该改为smallest，故填C—the smallest。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是一中 (No.1 Junior High School) 的一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务 (Helping Parents Do Housework) 的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；请按照要求写在答题卡上。 写作提示： 1.做家务的起因；2.做了哪些家务；3.父母的反应以及个人的感受。 思路提示：人称：第一人称，时态：一般过去时态 词汇短语提示：last weekend, clean the room, sweep the floor, water the plants, be pleased with..., tired but happy, meaningful experience, ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last weekend, our class organized an activity to help parents do housework. I decided to join in. On Saturday morning, I started by cleaning my room and putting everything in order. Then I swept the floor in the living room and watered the plants on the balcony. I worked for about an hour. When my parents saw what I had done, they were very pleased. My mom said, “You’re such a good helper!” Although I felt tired, I was happy. This was a meaningful experience. I realized how hard my parents work every day. I plan to help with housework more often from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要用“一般过去时”； ③提示：按照题目要求叙述做家务的起因、经过和感受，注意使用所给提示词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍活动背景； 第二步：按顺序描述所做家务； 第三步：叙述父母的反应和个人感受； 第四步：总结活动意义。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep the floor扫地 ②water the plants给植物浇水 ③meaningful experience有意义的经历 [高分句型] ①When my parents saw what I had done, they were very pleased. (when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句) ②I realized how hard my parents work every day. (how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $