精品解析：山东省潍坊市诸城市繁华初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

八年级英语试题 时间：75分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Mobile payment allows us ________ our smartphones to pay for things ________. A. using; easy B. use; easily C. to use; easily D. to use; easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：移动支付让我们可以用智能手机轻松付款。 考查非谓语动词及副词用法辨析。using使用，现在分词；easy容易的，形容词；use使用，动词；easily容易地，副词；to use使用，动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式；第二空修饰动词短语pay for things，需要用副词easily。故选C。 2. I’m looking forward to ________ back to China because the technology there lets me ________ a wonderful life. A. go; live B. to go; to live C. going; to live D. going; live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待回到中国，因为那里的科技让我过上美好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词或现在分词；live动词原形；to live动词不定式。第一空，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，用going；第二空，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用live。故选D。 3. I ________ back in the UK for three days, but it ________ like a century. A. am; feel B. have been; feels C. have been; feel D. am; felt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我回到英国已经三天了，但它感觉像是一个世纪。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“for three days”可知，第一个空表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时have been，排除A、D选项；第二个空主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式feels，排除C选项。故选B。 4. ________ a very sick passenger, the driver even ________ through a red light that day. A. To save, flies B. saving, flies C. To save, flew D. saving, flew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了救一名重病的乘客，那天司机甚至闯了红灯。 考查非谓语动词及动词时态。To save救助，动词不定式；flies使飞，动词三单形式；saving救助，现在分词；flew使飞，动词过去式。第一空表示为了救助重病的乘客，需用动词不定式表目的；第二空that day是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 5. Smartphones are ________ but we shouldn’t let them ________ all our time. A. useful; take up B. useless; take care C. useless; take up D. useful; take in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机是有用的，但我们不应该让它们占用我们所有的时间。 考查形容词辨析和动词短语辨析。useful有用的；useless无用的；take up占据；take care小心；take in吸收。第一个空，根据常识，智能手机通常是有益的工具，应选表示积极意义的形容词“useful”（有用的），而“useless”（无用的）不符合逻辑，排除B和C；第二个空，需表示“占用时间”的含义，“take up”意为“占用”，符合语境。故选A。 6. He is ________ a good student ________ a helpful volunteer in our community. A. not；but B. not just；but also C. either；or D. neither；nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不仅是一个好学生，而且是我们社区中一个乐于助人的志愿者。考查并列连词辨析。 not; but不是……而是；not just；but also不仅……而且……；either; or要么……要么；neither; nor既不……也不。故选B。此处表示“不仅……而且……”含义的连词结构。“not just; but also”符合语境，故选B。 7. There are 32 ________ on the bus. And those yellow ones are for the old. A. seats B. advantages C. guessing D. kicking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车上有32个座位。那些黄色的座位是给老人的。 考查名词辨析。seats座位；advantages优势；guessing猜测；kicking踢。根据“those yellow ones are for the old”可知，此处应指代能被描述为黄色且专为老人设计的物品，“座位”最符合逻辑。故选A。 8. Teachers always do what they can ________ us. I am deeply moved. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是尽他们所能帮助我们。我深受感动。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词/现在分词；helps第三人称单数形式；to help不定式。根据“Teachers always do what they can…us.”可知，此处“帮助我们”是“尽所能”的目的，需用动词不定式“to help”表目的。故选D。 9. The teachers warn us ________ attention to our ________ while crossing the roads. A. paying; safe B. pay; safely C. to pay; safe D. to pay; safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们提醒我们过马路时要注意安全。 考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。paying支付，现在分词；safe安全，形容词；pay支付，动词原形；safely安全地，副词；to pay支付，动词不定式；safety安全，名词。warn sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“提醒某人做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式，pay attention to关注，注意，为动词短语；第二空前有形容词性物主代词our，需接名词。故选D。 10. Shared bikes have made us ________ around cities ________. A. get; more convenient B. to get; more convenient C. to get; more conveniently D. get; more conveniently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：共享单车让我们在城市里出行变得更便捷了。 考查非谓语动词和副词的用法。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故第一个空用动词原形“get”；第二个空修饰动词短语“get around”，要用副词“conveniently”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Tommy: Ouch! Mum. I’ve got a really bad pain in my neck. Mum (annoyed): Well, you’ve been glued to your phone for hours. Tommy (sadly): But I’m doing important things—reading and learning. Mum: And chatting and playing games, too? Tommy (reluctantly): Yes, but not that much. Mum: Fine, pass me your phone. I think it needs to charge for a few hours. Tommy: But I’m in the middle of a...book. Mum: A book or a game? Hmm. Perhaps I should send you to Grandpa’s house. You can stay away from your phone for a few days. Tommy: What? Mum, no! You can’t! (The next day) Mum: Tommy, welcome home. How was your time at Grandpa’s? Tommy: It was great! I went fishing with Grandpa Mum: Did you enjoy it? Tommy: At first, I felt quite bored. But then I started to watch birds. I also loved Grandpa’s stories. Mum: Good to hear that! Tommy: We caught a big fish and cooked it on the campfire. Mum: And did you miss your phone? Tommy: Yes, but only for the first day. After that, I had too much fun to think about it. Mum: I believe that you could use it less in future. Tommy: I think so. I spend too much time on it. There are lots of amazing things to do in the real world. 11. Why did Tommy have a neck pain? A. He played sports too much. B. He used his phone for a long time. C. He slept in a bad position. D. He hurt himself while fishing. 12 Where did Tommy go to stay away from his phone? A. His friend’s house. B. A campground. C. His grandpa’s house. D. A library. 13. What did Tommy NOT do at Grandpa’s house? A. He read a book. B. He watched birds. C. He listened to stories. D. He fished and cooked. 14. How did Tommy feel about his time at Grandpa’s house? A. He was bored the whole time. B. He missed his phone every day. C. He had fun after the first day. D. He wanted to go home quickly. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Phones are not useful in daily life. B. Spending too much time on phones is bad. C. People should never use phones. D. Fishing is the best outdoor activity. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤米因为长时间使用手机导致脖子疼，妈妈建议他去爷爷家远离手机，结果汤米在爷爷家度过了愉快的时光，意识到现实世界中有很多有趣的事情可以做，从而减少了手机的使用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tommy: Ouch! Mum. I’ve got a really bad pain in my neck. Mum (annoyed): Well, you’ve been glued to your phone for hours.”可知，汤米脖子疼是因为他长时间使用手机。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum: Perhaps I should send you to Grandpa’s house. You can stay away from your phone for a few days.”可知，汤米去他爷爷家远离手机。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tommy: It was great! I went fishing with Grandpa.”和“But then I started to watch birds. I also loved Grandpa’s stories.”以及“We caught a big fish and cooked it on the campfire.”可知，汤米在爷爷家钓鱼、看鸟、听故事、烹饪，没有提到读书。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tommy: Yes, but only for the first day. After that, I had too much fun to think about it.”可知，汤米在爷爷家的第一天很想念手机，但之后他玩得很开心，不再想手机了。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，汤米因为长时间使用手机导致脖子疼，妈妈建议他去爷爷家远离手机，结果汤米在爷爷家度过了愉快的时光，意识到现实世界中有很多有趣的事情可以做，从而减少了手机的使用。由此可以得出结论，过度使用手机是有害的。故选B。 B From relations to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to deal with their problems. They share feelings with the chatting robot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, and it is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? A study shows that 45 percent of people around the world needed mental (心理上的) health care, but they did not get it since it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a teacher at the University of Oregon, believes AI could do some help. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatting robots, that’s wonderful.” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s comfort needs to a point. However, AI has its weaknesses (弱点). Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create different treating plans to different people but robots can’t. ▲ AI doctors have no right training or know human rules. Depending too much on them seems unsafe. Some people believe the key to safe AI doctors is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good and bad sides is important. While AI offers quick help, for serious mental needs, the communication between people can’t be taken place by anything else. 16. What is “Al therapy”? A. Making friends with AI doctors. B. Using Al tools in our daily lives. C. Treating illnesses with the help of Al. D. Looking for comfort from a chatting robot. 17. Why couldn’t 45 percent of people around the world get mental health care? A. Because doctors weren’t able to provide proper help. B. Because they didn’t have enough money to see doctors. C. Because they couldn’t find any support or ideas from AI. D. Because they didn’t think it was necessary to ask for help. 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. Another problem is safety. B. AI can’t build real relations. C. The best way is to forget about it. D. People can’t receive advice from AI. 19. What can you learn from the passage? A. AI doctors will take the place of human doctors in the future. B. Most people believe AI can do much help in humans mental health care. C. The government should play an important role in making sure AI doctors safe. D. There is no need for people to ask for help from human doctors when facing stress. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Sudden Rise of AI Tools in China B. Different ways for Mental Health Care C. AI Therapy Comes with Good and Bad Sides D. The Weaknesses of AI in Mental Health Care 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了“AI疗法”在人们应对心理问题方面的应用，分析了其优势与不足，以及人类医生和AI在心理健康护理中的角色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They share feelings with the chatting robot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”可知，人们通过与聊天机器人分享感受并获取建议的行为被称为“AI疗法”，也就是从聊天机器人那里寻求安慰。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a study shows that 45 percent of people around the world needed mental health care, but they did not get it since it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors”可知，45%的人得不到心理健康护理是因为费用太高或医生数量不足，也就是没钱去看医生。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Depending too much on them seems unsafe. Some people believe the key to safe AI doctors is strict government control”可知，这里在说AI在安全方面存在问题，所以此处应填与安全相关内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people believe the key to safe AI doctors is strict government control”可知，政府在确保AI医生的安全性方面应发挥重要作用。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既介绍了AI疗法能给人们提供帮助，又指出了它存在的弱点，强调要平衡其利弊，所以“AI疗法有其利弊”作为标题最合适。故选C。 C Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 21. According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A. By sharing their personal data. B. By buying and using the data. C. By showing the targeted ads. D. By talking with friends. 22. According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A. B. C. D. 23. According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A. To use the apps for free. B. To sell the information to businesses. C. To protect users’ personal data. D. To make new laws about privacy. 24. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. What are people interested in? B. Why do businesses show their ads? C. Why do businesses want the data? D. What are the new products? 25. Who’s the passage written for? A. Businessmen. B. App users. C. Lawyers. D. Data brokers. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖，进而提出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据).”可知，说明用户通过“分享个人数据”来换取免费使用。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Companies called ‘data brokers’ collect your data—everything from your name, ... and then sell it to other brokers and businesses.”以及“The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.”可知，用户使用那些应用软件，数据经纪人收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定向投放广告。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Companies called ‘data brokers’ collect your data … and then sell it to other brokers and businesses.”可知，数据经纪人收集信息是为了“卖给企业”。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.”可知，企业用数据来定位广告，意味着他们将把广告展示给最有可能对他们的产品或服务感兴趣的人；由此推知本段回答了为什么企业想要数据。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾提醒读者应学会保护个人信息，根据“If an app asks for ... consider saying ‘No’ first.”可知，是写给“App用户”的安全提示。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整；其中有一项是多余选项。 Host: Welcome to the talk show Clear View. Today let’s explore the topic “Should rules be broken sometimes?” Let’s start with a story. ____26____ He didn’t slow down at red lights. He even ran through one. But was that okay? I’m glad to welcome our two guests—Zhang Xinyan and Tom Blake. ____27____ They will share their thoughts about this topic. Host: Tom, what’s your opinion? Tom: In my opinion, of course, we should not break rules. ____28____ Just like this taxi driver. Xinyan: I don’t think so. People should not break rules. ____29____ Take this taxi driver for example. He could cause an accident. Instead of saving a life, he might kill someone. Tom: I understand that, Xinyan. But this taxi driver drove fast but safely, and he saved a life. ____30____ Xinyan: I see your point, but he could also choose to call the police. To sum up, rules are good for us and for society. Breaking them can have very bad effects. Host: Thank you both for your ideas. Dear audience, what do you think? A. Alex was a taxi driver who had a very sick passenger and drove fast to the hospital. B. We have rules for a reason. C. She is a doctor who has rich experience in dealing with emergency cases. D. But in some very special situations, breaking rules can save lives. E. In some urgent situations, it might be okay to break certain rules without causing harm. F. Xinyan is a lawyer and Tom is a university teacher. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个脱口秀节目的讨论，探讨了“规则是否有时可以被打破”这一话题。 【26题详解】 根据“He didn’t slow down at red lights.”可知，此处提到的故事应该与司机有关。选项A“亚历克斯是一名出租车司机，他载着一位病情严重的乘客，快速驶向医院”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m glad to welcome our two guests—Zhang Xinyan and Tom Blake.”可知，此处应该介绍这两位嘉宾的身份。选项F“Xinyan是一名律师，Tom是一名大学教师”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“... we should not break rules.”以及后文“Just like this taxi driver.”可知，Tom的观点是“不应违反规则”，此处应该说明他承认某些特殊情况下可以例外。选项D“但在某些非常特殊的情况下，打破规则可以挽救生命”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“People should not break rules.”可知，Xinyan反对违反规则，此处需要补充一个支持“规则很重要”的理由。选项B“我们制定规则是有原因的”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“I understand that, Xinyan. But this taxi driver drove fast but safely, and he saved a life.”可知，Tom回应Xinyan的质疑，需补充“特殊情况下违规合理”的理由。选项E“在某些紧急情况下，打破某些规则可能不会造成伤害”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Digital technology has changed our lives in many ways. In China, it has made our daily life much more ____31____. For example, shared bikes make it easy for us to ____32____ around cities. We can find and unlock a bike ____33____ our smartphones. Digital payment is also very popular. We can pay for things in shops ____34____ taking out our wallets. However, when we go to other countries, we may ____35____ some digital problems. Just like the writer in the passage “Digital shock”, in the UK, he found it ____36____ to find a shared bike and the ride was expensive. In the shop, he couldn’t use his digital wallet because the shop’s payment system didn’t ____37____. And the food delivery was ____38____ slow that the food was cold when it arrived. In the future, digital technology will keep ____39____. Maybe schools will be more digital, like in the story “The Fun They Had”. Margie’s teacher was a machine. In 50 years’ time, our lives will be even more ____40____ with the development of digital technology. 31. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. slow 32. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 33. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 34. A. with B. without C. for D. by 35. A. come across B. come up C. come out D. come in 36. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 37. A. work B. use C. make D. pay 38. A. very B. too C. so D. such 39. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 40. A. digital B. traditional C. expensive D. slow 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是数字技术在许多方面改变了我们的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，它使我们的日常生活变得更加便利。 difficult困难的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；slow缓慢的。根据“digital technology has made our daily life much more ...”及下文介绍可知，数字技术让生活更“方便”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，共享单车让我们在城市中出行变得轻松。 get得到；to get去得到；getting正在得到；got得到过。make it easy to do sth.“使做某事容易”，是固定搭配，因此动词用原形。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以用智能手机找到并解锁单车。 use使用；using正在使用；to use去使用；used使用过。根据“We can find and unlock a bike ... our smartphones. ”可知，此处表示“用手机解锁自行车”，用现在分词using作方式状语。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以在商店里无需掏出钱包就能付款。 with和……一起；without没有；for为了；by通过。数字支付的特点是“无需拿出钱包”，without符合句意。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，当我们去其他国家时，可能会遇到一些数字问题。 come across遇到；come up提出；come out出来；come in进来。根据“some digital problems”及后文列举的事例可知，此处指遇到一些问题。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：就像《数字冲击》一文中的作者在英国的经历一样，他发现很难找到共享单车，而且骑行费用昂贵。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的; boring无聊的。根据“the ride was expensive.”可知，骑行费用昂贵与找共享单车困难都属于遇到的“问题”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在商店里，他无法使用数字钱包，因为商店的支付系统无法运作。 work工作；use使用；make制造；pay支付。此处指支付系统“无法运作”，导致无法使用数字钱包，work符合句意。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：外卖送餐速度慢到食物送达时已经凉了。 very非常；too太；so如此；such这样的。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型，此处表示“送餐太慢以至于食物冷了”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：未来，数字科技将不断变化。 change改变；to change去改变；changing正在改变；changed改变过。keep doing sth. 表示“不断改变”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：50年后，随着数字科技的进步，我们的生活将会变得更加数字化。 digital数字的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；slow缓慢的。全文围绕“数字技术发展”，未来生活会更数字化。故选A。 四、从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格内，其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. stay B. road C. appeared D. developments E. zebra-crossing F. followed G. honest Rules are everywhere! They tell us how to behave. When we are kids, our parents tell us to “be polite and ____41____”. At school we should always“ arrive on time” and“raise your hand to speak”. There are even rules for having fun—every sport has rules. But some rules develop over time and vary across countries, such as traffic rules. In 1868, the first traffic lights ____42____ in England. Later, in 1914, the first electric traffic lights were introduced in the United States. These ____43____ helped establish traffic rules to manage the growing number of cars. By the early 20th century, driving rules became more common and widely ____44____. In most countries, such as China, Germany and Canada, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. In other countries, such as the UK, Australia and India, people drive on the left. However, the aim of traffic rules is the same everywhere: to keep people safe and the traffic moving. Can you imagine a world without rules? Surely it will be difficult and dangerous for everyone. To ____45____ safe, we should follow the rules. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. D 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了规则无处不在，并特别讨论了交通规则的发展和变化，最后强调了规则的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：小时候，父母教导我们要“有礼貌且诚实”。根据“be polite and ...”可知，需要选择一个与“polite”并列的形容词。honest“诚实的”符合语境，表示“礼貌且诚实”。故填G。 【42题详解】 句意：1868年，第一盏交通信号灯出现在英国。根据“the first traffic lights ... in England.”可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，此处介绍交通信号灯第一次在英国出现，appeared“出现”符合句意。故填C。 【43题详解】 句意：这些发展帮助建立了交通规则，以管理日益增多的车辆。根据“These ... helped establish traffic rules to manage the growing number of cars”可知，此处需要填入一个名词表示“发展”或“进步”。developments“发展”符合句意。故填D。 【44题详解】 句意：到20世纪初，驾驶规则变得更加普遍并被广泛遵循。根据“driving rules became more common and widely”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“被遵守”。followed“遵循”符合语境。故填F。 【45题详解】 句意：为了确保安全，我们都应当遵守规则。根据“To ... safe,”可知，空处需要填入一个动词原形表示“保持安全”。stay safe“保持安全”，是固定搭配。故填A。 五、根据所给音标或词的适当形式完成句子（每个2分，共20分） 46. It took forever ________ (find) a bike. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：花了很长时间才找到一辆自行车。It took forever to do something是固定句型，表示“做某事花了很长时间”。因此用不定式“to find”。故填to find。 47. ________ /ɪkˈsept/ for today, I’ve had a great holiday. 【答案】Except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了今天，我过了一个很棒的假期。根据音标可知，此处应填except“除……之外”，是介词，句首字母要大写。故填Except。 48. I’ve made great ________ /ˈprəʊgres/ in my English. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在英语方面取得了很大进步。根据音标可知，此处是名词progress“进步”。故填progress。 49. Mark, my best friend, is a ________ (trust) man. He always helps me when I’m in trouble. 【答案】trustworthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克，我最好的朋友，是一个值得信赖的人。他总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。此处需要填形容词来修饰名词man，根据“He always helps me when I’m in trouble”可知，马克是可靠的、值得信任的，trust为动词，意为“信任”，其形容词形式trustworthy意为“值得信赖的；可靠的”，符合语境，故填trustworthy。 50. To avoid ________ (get) fat, I never eat sweet food. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免发胖，我从不吃甜食。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填getting。 51. We need to keep all the doors locked ________ (keep) our home safe. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要把所有的门都锁好，以保证家里的安全。根据“We need to keep all the doors locked ... our home safe.”可知，空格前为主句动作，空格后为动作的目的，需用“to + 动词原形”表示目的。故填to keep。 52. The snow outside was so amazing that the children were ________ /glu:d/ to the window. 【答案】glued 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗外的雪景如此迷人，孩子们都紧贴在窗前。根据句意和音标可知，这里表示孩子们都紧贴在窗前，glued是glue“粘贴”的过去分词，be glued to…“紧贴着……”是固定短语。故填glued。 53. What do you think are the ________ (优点) of mobile devices? 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为移动设备的优点是什么？advantage“优势，优点”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用其复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 54. The teacher punished him because he ________ (throw) away the rubbish everywhere just now. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师惩罚了他，因为他刚才到处乱扔垃圾。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，throw是动词原形，过去式是threw。故填threw。 55. His ________ (angry) grew when he realized he’d been lied to. 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己被骗时，愤怒逐渐加剧。angry是形容词，空处作主句的主语，应用名词anger。故填anger。 六、课文填空（每个2分，共20分） Think 20 years back when ____56____ (chat) face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also ____57____ (bring) new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep ____58____ (person) information private Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who ____59____ (see) it. Only post it to people you know should see your information. Be password smart! ____60____ (protect) your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t share it. Be aware of ____61____ (strange). Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be ____62____ (careless) with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make ____63____ (enemy). Remember that behaving ____64____ (bad) online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find ____65____ (you) in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents and teachers for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 【答案】56. chatting 57. brought 58. personal 59. sees 60. To protect 61. strangers 62. careful 63. enemies 64. badly 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网带来便利的同时也存在风险，并给出了在线安全的基本规则。 【56题详解】 句意：回想20年前，与远方的亲人面对面聊天还只是一个梦想。此处是“chat”作主语，需用动名词形式“chatting”。故填chatting。 【57题详解】 句意：但互联网也带来了新的风险。根据“has also”可知此处是现在完成时，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。故填brought。 【58题详解】 句意：保护个人信息隐私。此处修饰名词“information”，需用“person”的形容词形式“personal”。故填personal。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，要限制谁能看到这些信息。此处“who”指代单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sees”。故填sees。 【60题详解】 句意：为了保护你的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。此处表目的，需用动词不定式“To protect”。故填To protect。 【61题详解】 句意：警惕陌生人。根据语境，此处指一类人，需用“strange”的名词复数形式“strangers”。故填strangers。 【62题详解】 句意：发布内容时要谨慎。根据语境，此处表示“谨慎的”，需用“careless”的反义词“careful”。故填careful。 【63题详解】 句意：言语有时会伤人，你可能会树敌。“enemy”是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式“enemies”。故填enemies。 【64题详解】 句意：记住，在网上表现不好是有代价的。此处修饰动词“behaving”，需用“bad”的副词形式“badly”。故填badly。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你发现自己陷入困境，不要回复任何不良信息。此处指“你自己”，需用“you”的反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 七、写作（15分） 66. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息；2. 80~100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: Rules around us Hi, guys! As an old saying goes, nothing can be done without norms or standards. No matter where we go, rules are always there to guide our behaviour. Are there any bad behaviours around you? Please share a story with us. How did you stand up to the bad behaviour? How did you feel after that? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua. Last week, I saw some classmates littering crumpled paper in the school library and chatting loudly, which disturbed others. I walked over and gently reminded them, “The library is our shared quiet space—let’s keep it clean and peaceful.” They felt embarrassed and picked up the trash right away, lowering their voices. After that, I felt proud and relieved. Rules aren’t just words; they need everyone to follow them and remind each other. Small actions can make our surroundings better, and I hope more of us will speak up for good rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖分享不良行为事例、如何制止、事后感受，结合自身经历，内容真实且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍：以“Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua”开篇，引出经历。 第二步，讲述事例：描述在图书馆看到同学乱扔纸、大声聊天的不良行为。 第三步，说明行动：主动温和提醒对方图书馆是共享安静空间。 第四步，描述结果：同学羞愧改正，自己感到自豪且释然。 第五步，总结观点：指出规则需要大家遵守与互相提醒，小行动能让环境更好。 [亮点词汇] ①crumpled paper皱纸 ②disturb others打扰他人 ③shared quiet space共享安静空间 ④pick up the trash捡起垃圾 ⑤speak up for good rules为好规则发声 [高分句型] ①Last week, I saw some classmates littering crumpled paper in the school library and chatting loudly, which disturbed others. (which引导非限定性定语从句，说明不良行为的影响) ②The library is our shared quiet space—let’s keep it clean and peaceful. (破折号连接建议，语气温和且明确) ③Rules aren’t just words; they need everyone to follow them and remind each other. (并列句点明规则的践行方式，增强说服力) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 时间：75分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Mobile payment allows us ________ our smartphones to pay for things ________. A. using; easy B. use; easily C. to use; easily D. to use; easy 2 I’m looking forward to ________ back to China because the technology there lets me ________ a wonderful life. A. go; live B. to go; to live C. going; to live D. going; live 3. I ________ back in the UK for three days, but it ________ like a century. A. am; feel B. have been; feels C. have been; feel D. am; felt 4. ________ a very sick passenger, the driver even ________ through a red light that day. A. To save, flies B. saving, flies C. To save, flew D. saving, flew 5. Smartphones are ________, but we shouldn’t let them ________ all our time. A. useful; take up B. useless; take care C. useless; take up D. useful; take in 6. He is ________ a good student ________ a helpful volunteer in our community. A. not；but B. not just；but also C. either；or D. neither；nor 7. There are 32 ________ on the bus. And those yellow ones are for the old. A. seats B. advantages C. guessing D. kicking 8. Teachers always do what they can ________ us. I am deeply moved. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 9. The teachers warn us ________ attention to our ________ while crossing the roads. A. paying; safe B. pay; safely C. to pay; safe D. to pay; safety 10. Shared bikes have made us ________ around cities ________. A. get; more convenient B. to get; more convenient C. to get; more conveniently D. get; more conveniently 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Tommy: Ouch! Mum. I’ve got a really bad pain in my neck. Mum (annoyed): Well, you’ve been glued to your phone for hours. Tommy (sadly): But I’m doing important things—reading and learning. Mum: And chatting and playing games, too? Tommy (reluctantly): Yes, but not that much. Mum: Fine, pass me your phone. I think it needs to charge for a few hours. Tommy: But I’m in the middle of a...book. Mum: A book or a game? Hmm. Perhaps I should send you to Grandpa’s house. You can stay away from your phone for a few days. Tommy: What? Mum, no! You can’t! (The next day) Mum: Tommy, welcome home. How was your time at Grandpa’s? Tommy: It was great! I went fishing with Grandpa. Mum: Did you enjoy it? Tommy: At first, I felt quite bored. But then I started to watch birds. I also loved Grandpa’s stories. Mum: Good to hear that! Tommy: We caught a big fish and cooked it on the campfire. Mum: And did you miss your phone? Tommy: Yes, but only for the first day. After that, I had too much fun to think about it. Mum: I believe that you could use it less in future. Tommy: I think so. I spend too much time on it. There are lots of amazing things to do in the real world. 11. Why did Tommy have a neck pain? A. He played sports too much. B. He used his phone for a long time. C. He slept in a bad position. D. He hurt himself while fishing. 12. Where did Tommy go to stay away from his phone? A. His friend’s house. B. A campground. C. His grandpa’s house. D. A library. 13. What did Tommy NOT do at Grandpa’s house? A. He read a book. B. He watched birds. C. He listened to stories. D. He fished and cooked. 14. How did Tommy feel about his time at Grandpa’s house? A. He was bored the whole time. B. He missed his phone every day. C. He had fun after the first day. D. He wanted to go home quickly. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Phones are not useful in daily life. B. Spending too much time on phones is bad. C People should never use phones. D. Fishing is the best outdoor activity. B From relations to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to deal with their problems. They share feelings with the chatting robot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, and it is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? A study shows that 45 percent of people around the world needed mental (心理上的) health care, but they did not get it since it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a teacher at the University of Oregon, believes AI could do some help. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatting robots, that’s wonderful.” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s comfort needs to a point. However, AI has its weaknesses (弱点). Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create different treating plans to different people but robots can’t. ▲ AI doctors have no right training or know human rules. Depending too much on them seems unsafe. Some people believe the key to safe AI doctors is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good and bad sides is important. While AI offers quick help, for serious mental needs, the communication between people can’t be taken place by anything else. 16. What is “Al therapy”? A. Making friends with AI doctors. B. Using Al tools in our daily lives. C. Treating illnesses with the help of Al. D. Looking for comfort from a chatting robot. 17. Why couldn’t 45 percent of people around the world get mental health care? A. Because doctors weren’t able to provide proper help. B. Because they didn’t have enough money to see doctors. C. Because they couldn’t find any support or ideas from AI. D. Because they didn’t think it was necessary to ask for help. 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. Another problem is safety. B. AI can’t build real relations. C. The best way is to forget about it. D. People can’t receive advice from AI. 19. What can you learn from the passage? A. AI doctors will take the place of human doctors in the future. B. Most people believe AI can do much help in humans mental health care. C. The government should play an important role in making sure AI doctors safe. D. There is no need for people to ask for help from human doctors when facing stress. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Sudden Rise of AI Tools in China B. Different ways for Mental Health Care C. AI Therapy Comes with Good and Bad Sides D. The Weaknesses of AI in Mental Health Care C Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 21. According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A. By sharing their personal data. B. By buying and using the data. C. By showing the targeted ads. D. By talking with friends. 22. According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A. B. C. D. 23. According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A. To use the apps for free. B. To sell the information to businesses. C. To protect users’ personal data. D. To make new laws about privacy. 24. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A What are people interested in? B. Why do businesses show their ads? C. Why do businesses want the data? D. What are the new products? 25. Who’s the passage written for? A. Businessmen. B. App users. C. Lawyers. D. Data brokers. D 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整；其中有一项是多余选项。 Host: Welcome to the talk show Clear View. Today let’s explore the topic “Should rules be broken sometimes?” Let’s start with a story. ____26____ He didn’t slow down at red lights. He even ran through one. But was that okay? I’m glad to welcome our two guests—Zhang Xinyan and Tom Blake. ____27____ They will share their thoughts about this topic. Host: Tom, what’s your opinion? Tom: In my opinion, of course, we should not break rules. ____28____ Just like this taxi driver. Xinyan: I don’t think so. People should not break rules. ____29____ Take this taxi driver for example. He could cause an accident. Instead of saving a life, he might kill someone. Tom: I understand that, Xinyan. But this taxi driver drove fast but safely, and he saved a life. ____30____ Xinyan: I see your point but he could also choose to call the police. To sum up, rules are good for us and for society. Breaking them can have very bad effects. Host: Thank you both for your ideas. Dear audience, what do you think? A. Alex was a taxi driver who had a very sick passenger and drove fast to the hospital. B. We have rules for a reason. C. She is a doctor who has rich experience in dealing with emergency cases. D. But in some very special situations, breaking rules can save lives. E. In some urgent situations, it might be okay to break certain rules without causing harm. F. Xinyan is a lawyer and Tom is a university teacher. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Digital technology has changed our lives in many ways. In China, it has made our daily life much more ____31____. For example, shared bikes make it easy for us to ____32____ around cities. We can find and unlock a bike ____33____ our smartphones. Digital payment is also very popular. We can pay for things in shops ____34____ taking out our wallets. However, when we go to other countries, we may ____35____ some digital problems. Just like the writer in the passage “Digital shock”, in the UK, he found it ____36____ to find a shared bike and the ride was expensive. In the shop, he couldn’t use his digital wallet because the shop’s payment system didn’t ____37____. And the food delivery was ____38____ slow that the food was cold when it arrived. In the future, digital technology will keep ____39____. Maybe schools will be more digital, like in the story “The Fun They Had”. Margie’s teacher was a machine. In 50 years’ time, our lives will be even more ____40____ with the development of digital technology. 31. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. slow 32 A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 33. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 34. A. with B. without C. for D. by 35. A. come across B. come up C. come out D. come in 36. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 37. A. work B. use C. make D. pay 38. A. very B. too C. so D. such 39. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 40. A. digital B. traditional C. expensive D. slow 四、从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格内，其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. stay B. road C. appeared D. developments E. zebra-crossing F. followed G. honest Rules are everywhere! They tell us how to behave. When we are kids, our parents tell us to “be polite and ____41____”. At school we should always“ arrive on time” and“raise your hand to speak”. There are even rules for having fun—every sport has rules. But some rules develop over time and vary across countries, such as traffic rules. In 1868, the first traffic lights ____42____ in England. Later, in 1914, the first electric traffic lights were introduced in the United States. These ____43____ helped establish traffic rules to manage the growing number of cars. By the early 20th century, driving rules became more common and widely ____44____. In most countries, such as China, Germany and Canada, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. In other countries, such as the UK, Australia and India, people drive on the left. However, the aim of traffic rules is the same everywhere: to keep people safe and the traffic moving. Can you imagine a world without rules? Surely it will be difficult and dangerous for everyone. To ____45____ safe, we should follow the rules. 五、根据所给音标或词的适当形式完成句子（每个2分，共20分） 46. It took forever ________ (find) a bike. 47. ________ /ɪkˈsept/ for today, I’ve had a great holiday. 48. I’ve made great ________ /ˈprəʊgres/ in my English. 49. Mark, my best friend, is a ________ (trust) man. He always helps me when I’m in trouble. 50. To avoid ________ (get) fat, I never eat sweet food. 51. We need to keep all the doors locked ________ (keep) our home safe. 52. The snow outside was so amazing that the children were ________ /glu:d/ to the window. 53. What do you think are the ________ (优点) of mobile devices? 54. The teacher punished him because he ________ (throw) away the rubbish everywhere just now. 55. His ________ (angry) grew when he realized he’d been lied to. 六、课文填空（每个2分，共20分） Think 20 years back when ____56____ (chat) face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also ____57____ (bring) new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep ____58____ (person) information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who ____59____ (see) it. Only post it to people you know should see your information. Be password smart! ____60____ (protect) your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t share it. Be aware of ____61____ (strange). Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be ____62____ (careless) with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make ____63____ (enemy). Remember that behaving ____64____ (bad) online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find ____65____ (you) in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents and teachers for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 七、写作（15分） 66. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息；2. 80~100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: Rules around us Hi, guys! As an old saying goes, nothing can be done without norms or standards. No matter where we go, rules are always there to guide our behaviour. Are there any bad behaviours around you? Please share a story with us. How did you stand up to the bad behaviour? How did you feel after that? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $