高中英语构词法-核心短语及检测 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修二名词后缀与核心短语核心内容，系统梳理10类名词后缀（如-er/-or、-ist/-ian等）及例词，归纳“under+名词”“be+v.-ed+介词”型核心短语与易混词，构建从构词规则到固定搭配的词汇学习支架，为语言理解与表达奠基。 资料特色在于分类清晰且检测多元，名词后缀按构词规律归类，短语依结构类型梳理，助力学生掌握词汇拓展策略提升语言能力。检测题涵盖单选、填空、改错及语篇填空，注重语境辨析与知识运用，培养思维品质，强化学习能力，习题语境化设计促进知识迁移，有效提升学习效率。

高中英语构词法+短语分类整理及检测 必修二：名词后缀+核心短语 （1） 名词后缀 1. -er/-or：teach→teacher（教师）、write→writer（作家）、edit→editor（编辑）、sail→sailor（水手）、wait→waiter（服务员）、translate→translator（译者） 2.  -ist/-ian：novel→novelist（小说家）、art→artist（艺术家）、science→scientist（科学家）、music→musician（音乐家）、social→socialist（社会主义者）、piano→pianist（钢琴家） 3. -al: arrive→arrival（到达）、approve→approval（赞成）、refuse→refusal（拒绝）、removal（移动）、propose→proposal（建议） 4. -ty/-ity：able→ability（能力）、difficult→difficulty（困难）、equal→equality（平等）、popular→popularity（流行）、responsible→responsibility（责任） 5. -ship：friend→friendship（友谊）、membership（会员资格）、partnership（合作关系）、scholarship（奖学金）、relation→relationship（关系） 6. -age：storage（储存）、passage（通道）、postage（邮资）、shortage（短缺）、marry→marriage（婚姻） 7.  -th：birth→birth（出生）、growth（成长）、width（宽度）、depth（深度）、dead→death（死亡）、warm→warmth（温暖） 8. -ant： assistant（助手）、contestant（竞争者）、servant（仆人）、attendant（侍者）、consult→consultant（顾问） 9. -dom：kingdom（王国）、freedom（自由）、wisdom（智慧）、boredom（无聊） 10.  -hood：childhood（童年）、brotherhood（兄弟情）、neighbourhood（街区）、likelihood（可能性） （二）核心短语 1. “under+名词”型： under pressure（压力下）、under construction（建造中）、under attack（遭受攻击）、under control（控制中） 2.  “be+v.-ed+介词”型： be absorbed in（专注于）、be devoted to（致力于）、be attached to（依附于）、be satisfied with（对……满意） 3.  易混词辨析： deserve（应得）/reserve（保留）、preserve（保护）/observe（观察）、custom（习俗）/customs（海关）、county（郡）/country（国家） 必修二名词后缀+核心短语检测 （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. The ______ of this new technology has greatly improved our work efficiency.（ ） A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventing 2. She is a famous ______ and her paintings are very popular around the world.（ ） A. art B. artist C. artistic D. artwork 3. The ______ between the two countries has a long history.（ ） A. relate B. relation C. relationship D. relative 4. He was ______ of stealing money from the company, but he denied it.（ ） A. accused B. charged C. suspected D. blamed 5. The building is still ______ construction, so we can’t enter it.（ ） A. under B. in C. on D. with （二）单句填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The ______（music）played a beautiful piece of music at the concert. 2. His ______（child）was spent in the countryside with his grandparents. 3. The ______（member）of the club are all interested in photography. 4. She has a lot of ______（difficulty）in learning English grammar. 5. The ______（arrive）of the train was delayed by an hour due to the bad weather. （三）单句改错（每题2分，共10分） 1. He is a skill cook and can make many delicious dishes. 2. The custom of celebrating Spring Festival is unique to China. 3. She has a good relation with her classmates. 4. The king’s kingdom was very powerful in the ancient time. 5. His scholarship of English literature is very profound. （四）语篇填空（每题2分，共20分） Anna is a famous 1._________（novel）. Her works are loved by readers all over the world. Her 2._________（child）experiences inspired many of her stories. She said that her 3._________（friend）with a local 4._________（farm）when she was young taught her a lot about life. The 5.（discover）of her talent for writing was a turning point in her life. With the 6._________（encourage）of her teachers, she decided to pursue a career in writing. Her first book received a lot of 7._________（praise）and won several 8._________（award）. Now, she is working on her new novel, which is about the 9._________（relation）between parents and children. She hopes that her book can help people understand the importance of family 10._________（value）. 必修二答案 1. 单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 2. 单句填空：1.musician 2.childhood 3.membership 4.difficulties 5.arrival 3. 单句改错： 1. skill→skilled（形容词，表“熟练的”，修饰cook） 2. custom→customs（复数形式，表“习俗”，此处指春节相关习俗） 3. relation→relationship（表“人与人之间的关系”，更具情感色彩） 4. ancient→ancient times（固定搭配，表“古代”） 5. scholarship→knowledge（表“知识储备”，scholarship侧重“奖学金”或“学术造诣”） 4. 语篇填空：1.novelist 2.childhood 3.friendship 4.farmer 5.discovery 6.encouragement 7.praise 8.awards 9.relationship 10.values 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $