2025-2026学年初高中衔接语法专项——定语从句专题

初高中衔接语法专项——定语从句专题 关系词的分类 关系代词：who/whom , which，that，whose,as 关系副词：when ，where，why 关系词的功能: 1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分 关系代词that与which的2大用法解析 1.只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，the very，the last等修饰时，用that不用which。 (2)先行词是不定代词all，little，few，much，something，anything，everything，none，nothing，some等或者先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时，用that不用which。 (3)先行词既有人又有物，兼顾两者，用that不用which。 2、只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时，用which不用that。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，用which不用that。 注意：which可以指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语， 1．Is there anything ___________ I can do for you? 2．The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works ___________are known to us. 3．Volunteers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been damaged in Ukraine. 4．I have found the very shop __________ has everything we need. 5．The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost. 6．Here is a gentleman from England ________ wants to talk with the manager. 7．I’ve considered all the jobs ________ they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary. 8．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea. 9．This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class. 10．This is the very letter ___________ I am looking for. 11．Edison built up a factory ___________ produced things that had never been seen before. 12．He spent his Sunday afternoon in the library ________was built with stones by the workers. 13．Remember that there is still one point ________ we must make clear at the conference (会议)tomorrow. 14．He was the only one of the boys________ was late for class. 15．Happiness is one of the things ________ money can not buy. 16．The man ________ wife died last year has gone to Japan. 17．The present ________ he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened. 18．I’ll never forget the time ________ we spent together in the army camp. 19．The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health. 20．Anyone ________ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall. 21．You ought to respect those ________ have such good qualities as generosity and patience. 22．Obviously, people ________ are under pressure tend to be anxious. 23．I don’t like exploring places ________ are familiar to me; I prefer adventures in unfamiliar sites. 24．This is the village ________ we visited last week. 25．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strength. 26．Steven is a designer ________ works have won international praise. 27．Tu Youyou is the scientist ________ discovery has led to the development of new drugs . 28．Is this the house ________ you were born in thirty years ago? 29．That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday. 30．The place ________ we visited last Saturday was the Summer Palace. 31．The earthquake ________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 32．He talked about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. 33．The soldier________ legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. 34．The man________ lives next to us is a social worker. 35．It is the first fiction film ________ I have ever seen. 36. This is the reason___________ we must go earlier. 37. The reason ________ you gave us was reasonable. 38. This is the room____________ he visited last year 39. This is the room____________ he visited professor Smith last year. 40. Is this the shop __________ sells children's clothing? 41. Is this shop _____________ children's clothing is sold ? 42. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? 43. Is this the museum ____you visited? 44. That is the town ______ he was born. 45. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? 46. Is this the river _____I can swim？ 47. I love places ______the people are really friendly. 48.The house_________he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 49. Do you still remember the place________ we visited the painting exhibition? 50.This is the house ________ my grandfather lived three years ago. 51. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school. 52..Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _______ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 53.We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. 54.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 55.There are four students, and all of _______ are working hard. 56.There are four students, all of _______ are working hard. 57.Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom 58.There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 59 .I have a house , in front of which ________( stand ) a tree. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初高中衔接语法专项——定语从句专题 关系词的分类 关系代词：who/whom , which，that，whose,as 关系副词：when ，where，why 关系词的功能: 1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分 关系代词that与which的2大用法解析 1.只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，the very，the last等修饰时，用that不用which。 (2)先行词是不定代词all，little，few，much，something，anything，everything，none，nothing，some等或者先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时，用that不用which。 (3)先行词既有人又有物，兼顾两者，用that不用which。 2、只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时，用which不用that。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，用which不用that。 注意：which可以指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语， 1．Is there anything that/不填 I can do for you? 2．The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works that_are known to us. 3．Volunteers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been damaged in Ukraine. 4．I have found the very shop that has everything we need. 5．The book that/which/不填 I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost. 6．Here is a gentleman from England that/who wants to talk with the manager. 7．I’ve considered all the jobs that/不填 they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary. 8．I’d like a room whose window faces the sea. 9．This is the girl whose English is the best in our class. 10．This is the very letterthat/不填 I am looking for. 11．Edison built up a factory that/which/不填 produced things that had never been seen before. 12．He spent his Sunday afternoon in the library that/which_was built with stones by the workers. 13．Remember that there is still one point that/which/不填 we must make clear at the conference (会议)tomorrow. 14．He was the only one of the boysthat/who was late for class. 15．Happiness is one of the things that/which/不填 money can not buy. 16．The man whose wife died last year has gone to Japan. 17．The present that/which/不填 he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened. 18．I’ll never forget the time that/which/不填 we spent together in the army camp. 19．The medicine that/which/不填 he bought is good for your health. 20．Anyone who comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall. 21．You ought to respect those _who_ have such good qualities as generosity and patience. 22．Obviously, people _that/who are under pressure tend to be anxious. 23．I don’t like exploring places that/which are familiar to me; I prefer adventures in unfamiliar sites. 24．This is the village that/which/不填 we visited last week. 25．Happiness and success often come to those _who are good at recognizing their own strength. 26．Steven is a designer whose works have won international praise. 27．Tu Youyou is the scientist whose discovery has led to the development of new drugs . 28．Is this the house that/which/不填 you were born in thirty years ago? 29．That is the reason that/which/不填 he told me yesterday. 30．The place that/which/不填 we visited last Saturday was the Summer Palace. 31．The earthquake that/which hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 32．He talked about things and persons that/不填they remembered in the school. 33．The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. 34．The man_that/who lives next to us is a social worker. 35．It is the first fiction film that/不填 I have ever seen. 36. This is the reason why we must go earlier. 37. The reason that/which/不填 you gave us was reasonable. 38. This is the roomthat/which/不填 he visited last year 39. This is the room where he visited professor Smith last year. 40. Is this the shop that/which sells children's clothing? 41. Is this shop where children's clothing is sold ? 42. Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 43. Is this the museum that/which/不填you visited? 44. That is the town where he was born. 45. Is this the factory  where  he worked ten years ago? 46. Is this the river where I can swim？ 47. I love places where_the people are really friendly. 48.The house where he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 49. Do you still remember the place where we visited the painting exhibition? 50.This is the house where my grandfather lived three years ago. 51. I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 52..Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, __B_____ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 53.We have three foreign teachers, ____who_______are from Canada. 54.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___A____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 55.There are four students, and all of __them_____ are working hard. 56.There are four students, all of whom are working hard. 57.Last week, two persons came to see the house, ____B_______wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom 58.There are two buildings, ___D_____ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 59 .I have a house , in front of which ___stands_____( stand ) a tree. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $