押题01 全册单词短语及词性转换高频易错专练100题（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题01 全册单词短语及词性转换高频易错专练100题（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材） 本卷满分100分，共100小题，限时30分钟 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The system produced enough energy to (加热；供暖) thousands of homes. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：该系统产生的能量足以供数千户家庭供暖。根据“to...thousands of homes”可知，横线处需填动词原形与to构成不定式结构作目的状语，加热；供暖“heat”，动词。故填heat。 2．Check if the equipment is (无损伤的) before using it—we can’t take any risks. 【答案】undamaged 【详解】句意：使用前检查设备是否无损伤，我们不能冒任何风险。undamaged“无损伤的”，形容词作表语。故填undamaged。 3．Swimming is a kind of basic skill to save our lives in an (紧急情况). 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：游泳是一种在紧急情况下拯救我们生命的基本技能。根据“an”可知，横线处需填名词单数，紧急情况“emergency”，名词，in an emergency“在紧急情况下”。故填emergency。 4．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car (事故). 【答案】accidents 【详解】句意：安全带可以在许多车祸中保护乘客。根据“many car...”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，事故“accident”，为可数名词，其复数形式为accidents。故填accidents。 5．— It is very difficult for such young children to (清除) the deep snow in the school. — That’s very kind of you. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：——对于这样小的孩子们来说，清除学校里的积雪是非常困难的。——你真是太善良了。“清除”在英文中表达为“clear”，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，因此此空用动词原形。故填clear。 6．You needn’t take the bus to the (机场) because I can drive you there. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：你不必乘公共汽车去机场，因为我可以开车送你去那里。根据汉语提示“机场”可知，对应的英文单词是airport。airport是可数名词，此处由定冠词the修饰，用单数形式。故填airport。 7．I suffer from serious (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. 【答案】kidney 【详解】句意：我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。kidney“肾脏”，kidney problems“肾脏问题”。故填kidney。 8．The train is (几乎) here—let’s get ready to board. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：火车就要到了—— 咱们准备上车吧。nearly“几乎”，是副词。故填nearly。 9．Research has found that they flow (流) over long distances and into our oceans, damaging (生态系统) along the way. 【答案】ecosystems 【详解】句意：研究发现，它们（塑料垃圾等污染物）会流经很长的距离，最终流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态系统。根据汉语提示可知，ecosystem“生态系统”，是可数名词，此处没有冠词修饰，表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填ecosystems。 10．I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and some fantastic (珊瑚). 【答案】coral 【详解】句意：我看到了好多色彩斑斓的鱼、神奇的海洋动物，还有一些绝妙的珊瑚。coral“珊瑚”，此处是“珊瑚的总称”，作不可数名词。故填coral。 11．The work is (超出) my ability. I’m afraid I can’t finish it by myself. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：这项工作超出了我的能力范围。恐怕我自己完成不了。根据汉语提示可知，“超出”对应的英文单词是“beyond”，“beyond one’s ability”意为“超出某人的能力”。故填beyond。 12．The earth will be cleaner and better if we (把……分成……) the rubbish into different kinds correctly. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：如果我们正确地把垃圾分成不同的种类，地球会变得更干净、更美好。根据汉语提示可知，“把……分成……”对应的英文短语是“divide...into...”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“we”，所以用动词原形“divide”。故填divide。 13．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将是大雾天气。“有雾的”foggy，形容词作表语。故填foggy。 14．Don’t (扔) rubbish here and there. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw。 15．In the south of China, it’s always (潮湿的) in summer. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：在中国南方，夏天总是很潮湿。根据汉语提示可知，wet “潮湿的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wet。 16．We must pay attention to the (保护) of cultural relics. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们必须关注文化遗产的保护。根据“the…of cultural relics”可知，此处应填名词，“保护”译为protection，不可数名词。故填protection。 17．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：用旧东西制作新物品有助于减少浪费。“减少”对应的单词是“reduce”，动词；根据“help…”可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，此处“to”可省略，应用动词原形reduce。故填reduce。 18．During those years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural (灾害). 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：在那些年里，他不得不经历饥饿，还要与自然灾害作斗争。根据汉语提示可知，disasters“灾害”，复数形式表泛指。故填disasters。 19．The (狼) is a wild animal that often hunts in groups. 【答案】wolf 【详解】句意：狼是一种经常成群捕猎的野生动物。根据空格后系动词“is”可知，此处需用可数名词单数形式，“狼”对应的英文单数为wolf，符合语境及语法要求。故填wolf。 20． Peter’s help, I performed perfectly at the festival. (归功于；多亏) 【答案】Thanks to/Because of 【详解】句意：多亏了彼得的帮助，我在节日上表现得很完美。根据汉语提示可知，“归功于；多亏”对应的英文表达是“Thanks to”或“Because of”，“Thanks to”后接名词、代词或动名词等，“Because of”后也接名词、代词或动名词等，此处“Peter’s help”是名词短语，所以这两个短语都适用。故填Thanks to/Because of。 21．What a (惊奇)! We won the football match last night. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：太惊喜了！我们昨晚赢了足球比赛。“What a + 名词”是感叹句的常用结构，“惊奇”对应的名词是“surprise”，此处用单数形式符合结构要求。故填surprise。 22．She asked me why I was late. The (原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike. 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：她问我为什么迟到。原因是我的自行车出了点问题。根据中文提示“原因”，对应的英文单词是“reason”；结合后文“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式即可。故填reason。 23．Using your mobile phone while driving is very (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：开车时使用手机是非常危险的。根据中文提示以及“is very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。形容词dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 24．Please (自由地) ask me anything about the plants you like. 【答案】feel free to/freely 【详解】feel free to“自由地”，祈使句，动词feel用原形；freely“自由地”，副词修饰动词ask也符合。故填feel free to/freely。 25．Garth is one of the most (成功的) musicians in American history. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 26．I like to (记录) the happy moments in my life with my camera. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：我喜欢用相机记录生活中的美好瞬间。根据“like to”以及汉语提示可知，此处应该使用动词原形，动词record表示“记录”。故填record。 27．My brother loves (意大利) food very much. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢意大利食物。根据“loves...food”可知空格处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词“food”，表示食物的国籍/类型。“意大利”对应的英文为Italy，形容词形式为Italian（意大利的）。故填Italian。 28．We should stand (反对) bullying and protect our classmates. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们应该反对霸凌，保护我们的同学。根据汉语提示，动词短语“stand against”意为“反对、抵抗”，符合语境，此处需要介词“against”。故填against。 29．We should be aware of the importance of protecting the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，protect the environment“保护环境”，固定搭配。故填environment。 30．During the summer (假期), we visited three European countries. 【答案】vacation/holiday 【详解】句意：在暑假期间，我们游览了三个欧洲国家。“假期”对应的英文单词是vacation或holiday，summer vacation或summer holiday意为“暑假”。故填vacation/holiday。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I promised to keep my sister’s s , so I won’t tell it to anyone. 【答案】secret/ecret 【详解】句意：我答应为我妹妹保守秘密，所以我不会告诉任何人。根据首字母提示和“so I won’t tell it to anyone”可知，此处表示要保守秘密。keep one’s secret“保守秘密”。故填secret。 32．August is the h month of the year in Sichuan. 【答案】hottest/ottest 【详解】句意：在四川，八月是一年中最热的月份。根据首字母“h”和“August is the…month of the year in Sichuan.”以及常识可知，在四川八月是“最热的”，此处应用形容词“hot”的最高级“hottest”。故填hottest。 33．Miss Yang is p with her students. They all like her very much. 【答案】popular/opular/patient/atient 【详解】句意：杨老师很受她的学生欢迎/杨老师对她的学生很有耐心，他们都非常喜欢她。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”或者“有耐心的”，可用“popular”表示，此处构成“be popular with”结构，翻译为“受……欢迎”。也可用“patient”表示，构成“be patient with”结构，翻译为“对……有耐心”，故填popular/patient。 34．Emma eats a little. She is one of the s girls in our class. 【答案】slimmest/limmest 【详解】句意：Emma吃得不多。她是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。根据“Emma eats a little”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词slim“苗条的”的最高级形式slimmest，表示她是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。句型“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。故填slimmest。 35．To me, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning F or German, but I’m looking forward to having a go. 【答案】French/rench 【详解】句意：对我来说，学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我很期待尝试一下。根据“learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning...or German”可知，设空处表示一种语言，French“法语”符合语境。故填French。 36．We should protect the e around us. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们周围的环境。根据首字母e及“protect”的语境，可知此处指“环境”，“environment”是不可数名词，意为“环境”。故填environment。 37．Can machines be as i as human beings? 【答案】intelligent/ntelligent 【详解】句意：机器能和人类一样聪明吗？根据首字母提示和“machines”与“human beings”的对比语境可知，此处表示对机器与人类在智慧层面的能力提问。形容词intelligent“聪明的、有智慧的”符合语境，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故填intelligent。 38．We should realize the i of saving water in daily life. 【答案】importance/mportance 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到日常生活中节约用水的重要性。根据“We should realize the...of saving water in daily life.”可推知此处需要名词，这里指意识到节约用水的重要性，结合首字母“i”，名词importance表示“重要性”，符合句意，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 39．You can ask for help when you face difficulties. Don’t keep your worries to y . 【答案】yourself/ourself 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，可以寻求帮助。不要把烦恼留给自己。keep sth. to oneself意为“将某物保留给自己”，所以空处需要用反身代词，要和句子的逻辑主语保持一致，句子的逻辑主语为you，所以对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 40．Life is a long j . There is no need to rush. 【答案】journey/ourney 【详解】句意：生活是一段漫长的旅程，没必要匆忙。根据“Life is a long...”以及首字母提示可知，这里需要一个表示“旅程”的名词，journey“旅程”，a long journey表示“一段漫长的旅程”，符合生活不必匆忙的语境。故填journey。 41．C about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 【答案】Curious/urious 【详解】句意：出于对周围世界的好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究风暴产生了兴趣。根据首字母提示以及“became interested in studying storms”可知，这源于他对周围世界的探索欲。curious意为“好奇的”，符合语境。固定搭配be curious about sth意为“对某事感到好奇”。此处形容词短语作原因状语，修饰主语 Franklin。句首首字母要大写。故填Curious。 42．It’s easy to send emails. After you finish writing your email, c on “Send”. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：发送电子邮件很容易。在你写完邮件后，点击“发送”。根据首字母提示“c”和“on ‘Send’”可知，此处表示电脑操作“点击”。动词click“点击”符合语境，从句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填click。 43．Please s the door when you leave the room. 【答案】shut/hut 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请关门。根据“when you leave the room”以及首字母提示可知，离开房间时需要关门，shut“关闭”，空处所在句为祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填shut。 44．In this novel, Yang Guo has a special friend and it is an e . 【答案】eagle/agle 【详解】句意：在这部小说中，杨过有一位特殊的伙伴，那就是一只鹰。结合首字母提示及常识可知，此处应指杨过有一只鹰相伴，可数名词eagle“鹰”符合，且不定冠词an后应用其名词单数形式作表语。故填eagle。 45．A s has very sharp teeth and is a fierce sea creature. 【答案】shark/hark 【详解】句意：鲨鱼有非常锋利的牙齿，是一种凶猛的海洋生物。根据首字母提示和“very sharp teeth...a fierce sea creature”可知，此处指的是shark，意为“鲨鱼”。空前有不定冠词A，此处应用可数名词单数形式。故填shark。 46．You are too f , so you need to eat less meat and more vegetables. 【答案】fat/at 【详解】句意：你太胖了，所以你需要少吃点肉，多吃点蔬菜。根据“so you need to eat less meat and more vegetables.”及首字母提示可知，是太胖了，fat“胖的”，形容词作表语。故填fat。 47．People should take a to make our country more and more beautiful. 【答案】action/ction 【详解】句意：人们应该采取行动，让我们的国家变得越来越美丽。根据“People should take...to make...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“采取行动”，对应短语“take action”。故填action。 48．Studies show that being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. 【答案】increases/ncreases 【详解】句意：研究表明，超重会增加患心脏病的风险。根据首字母和语境可知，此处表示“增加”，应用动词increase；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“being overweight”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式increases。故填increases。 49．There is nothing s with you, you don’t have to see the doctor. 【答案】serious/erious 【详解】句意：你没什么严重的问题，不用去看医生。根据“you don’t have to see the doctor”可知，问题不严重，结合首字母可知，此处填形容词“serious”。故填serious。 50．He often does housework so you can’t say he is a l boy. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：他经常做家务，所以你不能说他是个懒惰的男孩。结合前文语境“He often does housework”和首字母提示可知，“lazy”意为“懒惰的”符合语境，因为经常做家务的人不会是懒惰的。故填(l)azy。 51．People around you can always have a great e on you, so do choose friends wisely. 【答案】effect/ffect 【详解】句意：你周围的人总是能对你产生很大的影响，所以一定要明智地选择朋友。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“影响”，英语是名词effect，have a great effect on“对……有很大的影响”，故填effect。 52．—Doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Take it easy. Let me take your t first. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：——医生，我感觉不舒服。——别紧张。让我先给你量体温。根据“Doctor, I’m not feeling well.”可知，身体不舒服，医生要量体温，take one’s temperature“量体温”，故填(t)emperature。 53．Wheat and corn are the main c in this area. 【答案】(c)rops 【详解】句意：小麦和玉米是这个地区的主要农作物。根据“wheat and corn”可知它们是农作物，“crops”意为“农作物”，符合题意。故填(c)rops。 54．About 300 red-crowned c fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year. 【答案】cranes/ranes 【详解】句意：每年大约有300只丹顶鹤飞往盐城自然保护区。根据首字母提示和“red-crowned”可知，此处指丹顶鹤，名词crane“鹤”符合语境，且根据“300”可知，空格处需填可数名词复数形式。故填cranes。 55．With lights, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the d . 【答案】daytime/aytime 【详解】句意：有了灯，人们在晚上能做的事情和在白天一样多。根据“in the evenings”以及“as...as...”结构可知，此处是将晚上和白天进行对比，表达“在白天”这一含义，结合首字母提示可知，不可数名词daytime“白天”符合语境。故填daytime。 56．Looking up information helps us s problems in our study. 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：查找信息有助于我们解决学习中的问题。根据首字母提示和“problems in our study”可知，此处表达的是“解决问题”，英文是solve problems，结合help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填solve。 57．As we all know, smoking can l to health problems. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟可能导致健康问题。根据首字母提示“l”和“to health problems”可知，此处表示“导致”。固定搭配lead to“导致”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填lead。 58．My sister often feels n before exams, so she can’t sleep well. 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：我妹妹考试前经常感到紧张，所以她睡不好。根据首字母提示“n”和后句“so she can’t sleep well”可知，考试前“紧张”导致睡不好。形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填nervous。 59．Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to h cats nearby. 【答案】homeless/omeless 【详解】句意：Julia是一个爱猫人士。她经常给附近无家可归的猫提供食物和水。根据“Julia is a cat lover”和“gives food and water to”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰“cats”，表示猫的一种状态，结合首字母可知，形容词homeless符合语境，表示“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 60．The cost of taking a c from Ma’anshan to Nanjing is about 20 yuan. 【答案】coach/oach 【详解】句意：从马鞍山乘长途汽车到南京的费用大约是20元。根据“The cost of taking a…from Ma’anshan to Nanjing”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“乘长途汽车”，coach“长途汽车”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填coach。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．These (fireman) are so brave and they save a lot of people. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：这些消防员非常勇敢，他们拯救很多人的生命。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen。 62．When I saw Tom this morning, he (jog) in the park with his dad. 【答案】was jogging 【详解】今天早上我看到汤姆时，他正和他爸爸在公园里慢跑。jog“慢跑”，根据“When I saw Tom this morning”可知，此处描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作，为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语是“he”，be动词填was，动词改为现在分词。故填was jogging。 63．Li Ming (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：李明今天早上七点半正在听新闻。根据“at half past seven this morning”这一具体时间点，可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。   64．Little Tom (shout) to his father for help when he hurt (伤害) himself. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意：小汤姆受伤的时候，向他爸爸大喊求助。根据“hurt”可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，主句需用一般过去时；“向某人大喊求助”的固定表达是“shout to sb. for help”，shout的过去式是“shouted”。故填shouted。 65．When one (bleed), he certainly loses blood from his body as a result of illness. 【答案】bleeds 【详解】句意：当一个人流血时，他肯定会因为疾病而失血。这里用一般现在时表示普遍真理/科学事实，one作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bleed的第三人称单数形式是bleeds。故填bleeds。 66．The real noise like (bomb) came from below the ground. 【答案】bombs 【详解】句意：真正像炸弹一样的噪音来自地下。bomb“炸弹”，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式bombs。故填bombs。 67． (terrible) sorry, what did you say just now? I was listening to a voice message on the phone. 【答案】Terribly 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，你刚才说了什么？我正在听手机上的语音留言。根据“...sorry”可知，横线处需填一个词来修饰形容词sorry，表示抱歉的程度。terrible“非常严重的，可怕的”，形容词，其副词形式为terribly，意为“非常，很”，常用来修饰形容词。故填Terribly。 68．I took part in kinds of activities, (include) planting crops, cooking meals and so on. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等等。此处“包括”用来补充说明活动的具体内容，需用介词形式，“include”对应的介词是“including”，故填including。 69．Try your best and you’ll pass the exam (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，你就会轻松地通过考试。根据“you’ll pass the exam”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词，easy是形容词，意为“容易的，不费力的”，其副词形式为easily“轻松地”。故填easily。 70．It is (like) that she will be late for a minute. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：她很可能会迟到一分钟。like常见作动词（意为“喜欢”）或介词（意为“像”），此处需要用形容词构成固定句型“It is likely that...”（表 “很可能……”），因此要将like变为形容词形式likely。故填likely。 71．He turned off the TV very (quick) when he heard the sound of opening the door. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当他听到开门声时，他非常迅速地关掉了电视。根据“turned off the TV”可知，是指迅速地关掉电视，需要副词修饰动词。“quick”是形容词，其副词形式为“quickly”，表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 72．Tony is (friend) to everyone and many people like making friends with him. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：托尼对每个人都很友好，很多人喜欢和他交朋友。根据提示词“friend”及系动词“is”可知，此处需填形容词作表语；名词friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 73．Our teacher is (bad) ill. We should send her to the nearest hospital at once. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：我们的老师病得很严重，我们应该立刻送她去最近的医院。bad是形容词，需变为副词badly修饰后面的形容词ill，意为“严重地”。故填badly。 74．Look! The stars (shine) brightly in the sky tonight. 【答案】are shining 【详解】句意：看！今晚星星正在天空中明亮地闪烁。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语“The stars”是复数，be动词用“are”，“shine”的现在分词是“shining”。故填are shining。 75．Looking through old photo albums brought back so many of our family trips and funny moments together. (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：翻阅旧相册带回了许多关于我们家庭旅行和一起度过的有趣时光的回忆。memory“记忆”是可数名词。由“so many”可知，此处应用复数形式memories。故填memories。 76．Roberta Zhang, an art designer, finds her work (satisfy) because it allows her to use her interests and skills. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：罗伯塔·张，一位艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为这份工作能让她运用自己的兴趣和技能。根据“find her work...”可知，横线处需填形容词作宾语补足语，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfied和satisfying两种，satisfied通常用于描述人的感受，表示“感到满意的”；satisfying则用于描述事物本身的性质，表示“令人满意的”。此处修饰“her work”，应用satisfying。故填satisfying。 77．The strong wind (blow) away my hat when I was walking in the park. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：当我在公园散步的时候，强风把我的帽子吹走了。句中“when I was walking in the park”使用了过去进行时，表示“我”过去正在进行的动作，作为时间背景。而主句描述的“强风吹走帽子”是发生在这个背景时间段内的一个具体、短暂、已完成的动作，因此主句应使用一般过去时。动词blow的过去式为blew。故填blew。 78．When the rainstorm (sudden) came, I was walking to the supermarket. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临的时候，我正步行去超市。sudden“突然的”，是形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处要用副词修饰动词“came”。sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 79．We should raise the temperature because ice needs (hot) to melt. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：我们应该提高温度，因为冰需要热量才能融化。hot“热的”，是形容词，空格处作动词need的宾语，应该用名词形式，hot的名词形式是heat，意为“热量”，是不可数名词。故填heat。 80．Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even (thick). It’s going to rain. 【答案】thicker 【详解】句意：看天上的云，它们变得更厚了。快要下雨了。根据所给词和“even”可知，even常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“甚至；更”。thick意为“厚的”，其比较级为thicker。故填thicker。 81．We should try our best (protect) the Earth and its environment. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护地球和它的环境。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，protect“保护”，此处用动词不定式形式to protect。故填to protect。 82．I saw a baby lion (stay) near its mother for protection. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我看到一只幼狮待在它妈妈身边寻求保护。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看到这个动作正在发生的状态，而非完整的全过程。故填staying。 83．This trip was meaningful because it helped us (understand) the importance of protecting animals. 【答案】to understand/understand 【详解】句意：这次旅行很有意义，因为它帮助我们理解保护动物的重要性。根据“it helped us...”可知考查短语“help sb do”或“help sb to do”，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填to understand/understand。 84．My teacher encouraged me (make) new friends in the new school. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我在新学校结交新朋友。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作宾语补足语。所以此处应填to make，make new friends表示“结交新朋友”。故填to make。 85．Jason was late for school and failed (catch) the school bus this morning. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：杰森上学迟到了，并且今天早上没能赶上校车。根据“Jason was late for school and failed…the school bus this morning.”可知，此处应使用“fail to do sth.”这一短语，表示“未能做某事”，此处指未能赶上校车。故填to catch。 86．Miss Zhang asks us (read) an English article every day. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：张老师要求我们每天读一篇英语文章。read“读”是动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to read。 87．I refused (accept) his gift because we weren’t friends any more. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：我拒绝接受他的礼物，因为我们不再是朋友了。refuse“拒绝”，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to accept。 88．It’s quite (reason) for him to think so. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：他这么想是很合理的。“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要填形容词作表语；所给词reason是名词，意为“原因”，其形容词形式是reasonable，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 89．It’s (possible) for me to eat all the food in 10 minutes. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对我来说，在10分钟内吃完所有食物是不可能的。根据“...for me to eat all the food in 10 minutes”可知，空格处用形容词作表语，说明主语“It”的情况，结合语境可知，短时间内吃完所有食物是难以实现的，需用形容词“possible”的反义词“ impossible”，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 90．You’d better (brush) your teeth before bedtime. 【答案】brush 【详解】句意：你最好在睡觉前刷牙。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故填brush。 91．He was (luck) to miss the early bus by just one minute. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：他真倒霉，就差一分钟没赶上早班车。根据“miss the early bus”可知，错过早班车是负面事件，因此需用反义词unlucky“不幸的”，作表语。故填unlucky。 92．He felt about the new student who always sat alone at lunch, so he decided to strike up a conversation. (curiosity) 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他对那个总是独自一人吃午餐的新生感到好奇，因此决定开始和他交谈。curiosity“好奇心”是名词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语，需用形容词形式。curious意为“好奇的”。故填curious。 93．Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to . Let me help you. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：丽莎，当你遇到问题时，不要把它们憋在心里。让我来帮助你。根据“don’t keep them to...”以及所给词可知，此处表达的是不要把问题憋在心里，也就是不要自己一个人承受，keep sth to oneself“把……藏在心底”，为固定短语，应用反身代词，此处指Lisa，所以用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 94．Mr. Brown is a kind and he often helps others. (drive) 【答案】driver 【详解】句意：布朗先生是一位善良的司机，他经常帮助别人。根据“a kind...”可知，此处使用名词单数，driver“司机”，可数名词单数形式。故填driver。 95．Thomas Edison is a famous (invent). 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一个有名的发明家。invent是动词，意为“发明”，表“发明家”时，需要在invent后加or。故填inventor。 96．The Earth, as well as the other planets, (go) around the Sun. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：地球和其他行星一样，都绕着太阳转。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；当主语后接“as well as+其他名词”时，谓语动词的单复数需与前面的主语保持一致，本句中主语“The Earth”为单数，所以谓语用动词三单形式goes。故填goes。 97．Sleep is of (important) for a student’s health. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：睡眠对学生的健康很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式作介词“of”的宾语，构成“be of+名词”的结构，表示“具有……性质或特征”；important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 98．He said the children of that country were as (value) as his own. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：他说那个国家的孩子和他自己的孩子一样宝贵。空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原级。故填valuable。 99．There are many between Chinese culture and western culture. (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：中国文化和西方文化之间有许多差异。句子中“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“different”是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式是“difference”，复数为“differences”，表示“差异”。故填differences。 100．Reading and travelling a lot these years make him much (smart) than before. 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意：这些年大量的阅读和旅行使他比以前聪明多了。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式，smart的比较级是smarter。故填smarter。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题01 全册单词短语及词性转换高频易错专练100题（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材） 本卷满分100分，共100小题，限时30分钟 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The system produced enough energy to (加热；供暖) thousands of homes. 2．Check if the equipment is (无损伤的) before using it—we can’t take any risks. 3．Swimming is a kind of basic skill to save our lives in an (紧急情况). 4．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car (事故). 5．— It is very difficult for such young children to (清除) the deep snow in the school. — That’s very kind of you. 6．You needn’t take the bus to the (机场) because I can drive you there. 7．I suffer from serious (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. 8．The train is (几乎) here—let’s get ready to board. 9．Research has found that they flow (流) over long distances and into our oceans, damaging (生态系统) along the way. 10．I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and some fantastic (珊瑚). 11．The work is (超出) my ability. I’m afraid I can’t finish it by myself. 12．The earth will be cleaner and better if we (把……分成……) the rubbish into different kinds correctly. 13．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow. 14．Don’t (扔) rubbish here and there. 15．In the south of China, it’s always (潮湿的) in summer. 16．We must pay attention to the (保护) of cultural relics. 17．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 18．During those years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural (灾害). 19．The (狼) is a wild animal that often hunts in groups. 20． Peter’s help, I performed perfectly at the festival. (归功于；多亏) 21．What a (惊奇)! We won the football match last night. 22．She asked me why I was late. The (原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike. 23．Using your mobile phone while driving is very (危险的). 24．Please (自由地) ask me anything about the plants you like. 25．Garth is one of the most (成功的) musicians in American history. 26．I like to (记录) the happy moments in my life with my camera. 27．My brother loves (意大利) food very much. 28．We should stand (反对) bullying and protect our classmates. 29．We should be aware of the importance of protecting the (环境). 30．During the summer (假期), we visited three European countries. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I promised to keep my sister’s s , so I won’t tell it to anyone. 32．August is the h month of the year in Sichuan. 33．Miss Yang is p with her students. They all like her very much. 34．Emma eats a little. She is one of the s girls in our class. 35．To me, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning F or German, but I’m looking forward to having a go. 36．We should protect the e around us. 37．Can machines be as i as human beings? 38．We should realize the i of saving water in daily life. 39．You can ask for help when you face difficulties. Don’t keep your worries to y . 40．Life is a long j . There is no need to rush. 41．C about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 42．It’s easy to send emails. After you finish writing your email, c on “Send”. 43．Please s the door when you leave the room. 44．In this novel, Yang Guo has a special friend and it is an e . 45．A s has very sharp teeth and is a fierce sea creature. 46．You are too f , so you need to eat less meat and more vegetables. 47．People should take a to make our country more and more beautiful. 48．Studies show that being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. 49．There is nothing s with you, you don’t have to see the doctor. 50．He often does housework so you can’t say he is a l boy. 51．People around you can always have a great e on you, so do choose friends wisely. 52．—Doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Take it easy. Let me take your t first. 53．Wheat and corn are the main c in this area. 54．About 300 red-crowned c fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year. 55．With lights, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the d . 56．Looking up information helps us s problems in our study. 57．As we all know, smoking can l to health problems. 58．My sister often feels n before exams, so she can’t sleep well. 59．Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to h cats nearby. 60．The cost of taking a c from Ma’anshan to Nanjing is about 20 yuan. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．These (fireman) are so brave and they save a lot of people. 62．When I saw Tom this morning, he (jog) in the park with his dad. 63．Li Ming (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 64．Little Tom (shout) to his father for help when he hurt (伤害) himself. 65．When one (bleed), he certainly loses blood from his body as a result of illness. 66．The real noise like (bomb) came from below the ground. 67． (terrible) sorry, what did you say just now? I was listening to a voice message on the phone. 68．I took part in kinds of activities, (include) planting crops, cooking meals and so on. 69．Try your best and you’ll pass the exam (easy). 70．It is (like) that she will be late for a minute. 71．He turned off the TV very (quick) when he heard the sound of opening the door. 72．Tony is (friend) to everyone and many people like making friends with him. 73．Our teacher is (bad) ill. We should send her to the nearest hospital at once. 74．Look! The stars (shine) brightly in the sky tonight. 75．Looking through old photo albums brought back so many of our family trips and funny moments together. (memory) 76．Roberta Zhang, an art designer, finds her work (satisfy) because it allows her to use her interests and skills. 77．The strong wind (blow) away my hat when I was walking in the park. 78．When the rainstorm (sudden) came, I was walking to the supermarket. 79．We should raise the temperature because ice needs (hot) to melt. 80．Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even (thick). It’s going to rain. 81．We should try our best (protect) the Earth and its environment. 82．I saw a baby lion (stay) near its mother for protection. 83．This trip was meaningful because it helped us (understand) the importance of protecting animals. 84．My teacher encouraged me (make) new friends in the new school. 85．Jason was late for school and failed (catch) the school bus this morning. 86．Miss Zhang asks us (read) an English article every day. 87．I refused (accept) his gift because we weren’t friends any more. 88．It’s quite (reason) for him to think so. 89．It’s (possible) for me to eat all the food in 10 minutes. 90．You’d better (brush) your teeth before bedtime. 91．He was (luck) to miss the early bus by just one minute. 92．He felt about the new student who always sat alone at lunch, so he decided to strike up a conversation. (curiosity) 93．Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to . Let me help you. (you) 94．Mr. Brown is a kind and he often helps others. (drive) 95．Thomas Edison is a famous (invent). 96．The Earth, as well as the other planets, (go) around the Sun. 97．Sleep is of (important) for a student’s health. 98．He said the children of that country were as (value) as his own. 99．There are many between Chinese culture and western culture. (different) 100．Reading and travelling a lot these years make him much (smart) than before. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $