专项4 阅读表达-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（人教版 河北专版）

6.us 7.excited 8.visited 9.writer 10.arriving 11.bought 12.valuable 【解析】句意为：每一座寺庙都很 宝贵，我们学到了很多。设空前的was提示 空处缺少形容词。故填valuable。. 13.and14.a 15.What【解析】what引导的感叹句结构为 “What(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓 语)！”；how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容 词/副词(+主语+谓语)！”。本句中心词为a great time,故填What。 G 1.but 2.exciting 3.problems 4.planned 5.an 6.cost 7.quickly 8.to show 9.me 10.choice 11.cooking 12.dishes 13.at 14.slower 15.to H 1.to 2.in 3.the 4.turns 5.interesting【解析】句意为：有些事很有趣， 有些很严肃，有些只是给人希望。根据are和 things可知，此处需要填interest的形容词形式 interestingo 6.months 7.are 8.camping 9.taught 10.best 11.especially 12.happiness 13.us 14.to create 15.will make 【解析】根据in your future life可 知，此处用一般将来时。故设空处填wll makeo 专项3阅读理解 1.C【解析】文中明确提到“Bake it for at least twenty minutes,but no more than half an hour (烘烤至少20分钟，但不超过30分钟).”。选 项中只有C项(22分钟)在20~30分钟的时间 范围内。 2.D【解析】制作苹果派的正确步骤为：先加 热烤箱；再将面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐混合 在大碗中（对应②）；依次加入植物油、糖、鸡 蛋和苹果并搅拌（对应③）；将混合物放入烤 箱（对应①）；烘烤后切成块（对应④）。因此 顺序为②③①④。 3.C B 1.C2.C 3.D【解析】文章主要讲述了Amy如何成为 名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护所作出的 贡献。故D项（一个牡蛎养殖者）最适合作本 文标题。 1.B 5 河北专版英语 2.A【解析】根据“For example,when asked ‘Why is the sky blue?’.”可知，作者通过举例 来说明DeepSeek如何获取信息并解释问题， A项正确。 3.D【解析】第四段指出“although DeepSeek is very smart,it sometimes makes mistakes .. check important information against textbooks or ask teachers'”,由此可知，作者建议学生使 用DeepSeek时需谨慎。故选D项。 4.C D 1.B 2.A【解析】画线词上文提到Daio和他的妈 妈晚上弹奏音乐庆祝搬新家，第二天早上，门 下有一张纸条；画线词下文提到Dario和他的 妈妈想要给邻居们道歉。由此可推测，那张 纸条上的内容是投诉他们昨晚弹钢琴的声音 过大，故complained表示对某件事感到不快， 与A项意思相近。 3.C4.D E 1.A 2.D【解析】结合画线词所在句“Scars from forest fire.”以及图示信息可知，此处的“Scars” 指的是树木因森林火灾留下的伤疤，是具体 的伤痕，为名词。A项中的scarred是形容词， 意为“有伤痕的”；B项中的scar指心灵上的创 伤；C项中的scarred是动词，意为“留下伤 痕”；D项中的scars是指身体上具体的伤痕， 与文中的“Scars”意思相同。故D项正确。 3.B【解析】文中提到树木年轮在温暖潮湿的 年份通常长得更宽，在寒冷干燥的年份则更 窄。因此，如果一个地方气候几乎不变，那么 树木年轮的宽窄变化会比较小，看起来比较 均匀。B项的年轮宽窄较均匀，符合气候几 乎不变地区树木的特征。 4.D 5.B【解析】文章开篇引出树木与气候有关， 接着介绍树木年轮能记录气候，如能显示树 龄、不同年份的天气状况等，故本文主要介绍 树木展示气候变化。 专项4阅读表达 A 1.Ice cream. 2.In the Song Dynasty. 3.Marco Polo. 4.Hamburgers. 5.Yes.Because food can bring people from different cultures closer./.. 、年级上册人教 B 1.The dividing line between their houses. 2.To ask for advice. 3.Three chi. 4.They gave up another three chi. 5.Kindness encourages more kindness. C 1.More stylish and more beautiful. 2.Sports and music./Colour and animals./... 3.Build a skate ramp at the head of the bed. 4.Blue. 5.I would like to put some plants in it./.. D 1.One of the“Four Gentlemen in Plants”. 2.Ancient Chinese poets. 3.He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and his spirit in the poem. 4.Because it tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. 5.I like peonies.Because they are not only beautiful but also have many different uses./. E 1.When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers.When people ask and answer properly. 2.An open-ended question allows me to learn more information./Learn more information. 3.A follow-up question depends on what the other person already said.What the other person already said. 4.When I don't hear the information clearly./When I am having difficulties understanding what the other person said. 5.The Superlative Question.Number Four:The Superlative Question. Which subject do you like best? F 1.A popular personality test. 2.An“E person”is extroverted./. 3.Hiding your true personality in some situations. 4.To tell us that he took the result too seriously. 5.Yes,I think the MBTI personality test is fun. Because it can show something I don't know about myself./.. 专项5补全对话 1.What are you doing? 2.What do you have to do? 3.No problem!/Sure./Certainly./Of course. 河北专版英语 4.Take out the rubbish,please./Take out the rubbish to the street corner. 5.Thank you!/Thanks./Thanks a lot. B 1.To Jinggangshan./I went to Jinggangshan. 2.What did you do there?/What places did you visit there? 3.What did you think of it?How was it?How did you like it? 4.Did you eat anything special? 5.Sounds great./Sounds interesting C 1.May I get to know his name?What's his name？/Who is he? 2.Is he similar to you? 3.How is he different from you? 4.He's more outgoing than me./.. 5.Not exactly. 0 1.What are you doing?/What are you busy with? 2.What will they be like in the future? 3.Will there be desks and chairs in classrooms? 4.Yes,they will.Yes. 5.Robots can help them with their homework. 1.Yes,we did./Yes. 2.Could you tell me something about it? 3.What do you put in the middle part? 4.Should we put different things in the side parts?/ Are different things in the side parts? 5.That's right.You are right. F 1.What's wrong?/What's the matter(with you)?/ What happened(to you)? 2.Why?Why did they do that?Why didn't they let you listen to music? 3.Could you please give me some advice? 4.You can go to Mr Green's office.You can ask Mr Green for help. 5.You're welcome./That's all right./My pleasure. G 1.What do you want to be when you grow up?/ What are you going to be in the future? 2.They can solve many problems in the future. 3.How do you plan to do that?How are you going to make it come true? 4.Hope your dream can come true. 5.Why do you want to be a teacher?/Why? 1.What ingredients do I need? 、年级上册人救 6期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项4阅读表达 根据新教材及河北省新中考考情编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设问形式多样，具有一定 的开放性，帮助学生提升阅读理解及语言表达能力。 A The history of foods is never simple.Think of ice cream.Many people see it as a kind of Western food.However,this sweet treat actually came from China!In the Zhou Dynasty（朝代)，Chinese 救 people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.In the Song 弥 Dynasty,people started to make binglao-it just means "ice cream"in English.It was a lot like modern ice cream.It's said that Emperor Huizong didn't feel well after eating too much ice.In the Yuan 要答题 Dynasty,Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe ()People there added heavy cream and new tastes.The rest is history! 家 Sometimes,totally different cultures have similar dishes.Iranians (伊朗人)love a kind of flat bread,Sangak.People in Shaanxi,China, love stone pancakes.These two look almost the same!People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers,a symbol of American food.Many people call it the "Chinese hamburger".But in fact,the pies of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures.When foods cross borders( 界)，sweet things can happen. 1.What does'“this sweet treat'"refer to(指代)in Paragraph 1? 2.When did people start to make binglao? 3.Who brought the idea of binglao back to Europe? 4.What do people often compare roujiamo to? 泳 5.Do you agree that food is a bridge between cultures?Why or why not? 河北专版英语八年级上册人教第1页共6页 B选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 Narrow lanes()are very common in China.They are usually about two metres wide,or six chi.Most of them are nothing special.But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane)in Tongcheng,Anhui,is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty.Two local families,the Zhangs and the Wus,argued over the dividing line(分界线)between their houses.They couldn't reach agreement.The Zhang family was angry.Zhang Ying,one person in their family,was powerful in China. They wrote him a letter to ask for advice.When his reply came,they opened it to find a poem(诗歌)inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it,the Zhang family felt ashamed ()They stepped back three chi for their neighbour.This act deeply moved the Wu family.In return,they decided to do the same thing.They gave up another three chi.And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then,and the lane is still there.The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind.Whenever they walk down the lane,they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 1.What did the two families argue about in the story? 2.Why did the Zhangs write a letter to Zhang Ying? 3.What was the“gift”in the poem? 4.What did the Wu family do in the end? 5.What will people remember when they walk down Six-chi Lane? 河北专版英语八年级上册人教第2页共6页 C Changing Your Room Are you tired of your boring bedroom?Try to decorate it yourself during holidays.Use your imagination to change the way it looks. Your room is your own special space.It's more than just a place for you to study and sleep.So make it more fun to live in.Here is some advice for you. Try to give your room a theme ()Having a theme makes your room look more stylish(时尚的)and more beautiful.. A room's theme can be different.It could be about one of your favourite things,like football,music or a colour.Pick a theme and keep it in mind,and then decorate the room around the theme you choose. For example,some boys like skateboarding.Paint the walls in skateboard-themed stripes,hang colourful balls from the ceiling( 板)and use skateboards as bookcases.Build a skate ramp(滑道)at the head of the bed to make it look cool. If you are a girl,you may be more interested in animals like whales.Pick curtains (and bed covers with whale patterns on them.Put whale toys on your bed too.Draw or paint pictures of whales playing on your walls.Make your room as blue as the sea.So when you walk into the room,you feel like it's a home for whales! Do you want to change the way your room looks?Then decorate your room this holiday and show it to all your friends. 1.How does having a theme make your room look? 2.What could be the theme of a room according to the text?(Please list two points mentioned in the text.) 3.If you are a boy,how to make your room cool according to the text? 4.What colour will your room be if the theme of your room is the whale? 5.What would you like to do to make your room more fun to live in? (Your answer should be different from the examples in the text.) 河北专版英语八年级上册人教第3页共6页专项4 D选材新风向中国元素 The chrysanthemum is a very popular flower in China.The beautiful flower has orchid many meanings in Chinese culture plum blossom chrysanthemum The chrysanthemum is famous as one bamboo of the“Four Gentlemen(君子)in Plants” The other three are the plum blossom,the orchid,and bamboo.In the past,all of them stood for great personalities. When most flowers die during cold autumn days,the chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours.It is not only beautiful, but also strong.So the flower greatly influenced ancient Chinese poets ()They praised its beauty and always used the chrysanthemum to stand for themselves in their works. Tao Yuanming was a famous poet.He once wrote a poem.He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem."I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge,and gaze afar toward the southern mountains(采菊东篱下，悠然见南 山)，”he wrote..After that,.the chrysanthemum became the symbol of this famous poet. But chrysanthemums not only appeared in Chinese poems.They are also part of Chinese food.On the Chongyang Festival,it is popular to eat cakes made with chrysanthemums.Chrysanthemum tea also usually appears on Chinese dinner tables.It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. In a word,the chrysanthemum has great influence on people's lives. 1.What is the chrysanthemum famous as? 2.Who did the chrysanthemum greatly influence? 3.What did Tao Yuanming show in the poem according to Paragraph 4? 4.Why do people drink chrysanthemum tea? 5.What plant do you like?Please give your reason. 专项4 河北专版英语八年级上册人教第4页共6页 E How to Ask Questions in English A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper(适当的)answers..Let's take a look at four different kinds of questions.These questions will improve your English conversation skills. Number One:The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with“yes”or“no”.An open-ended question allows(允许)you to learn more information. Number Two:The Follow-up Question Something that people do to continue is a follow-up question. When it comes to conversations,a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said.You need to listen to the person's answer to your first question in order to ask a good follow-up question. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving. Number Three:The Clarifying(澄清的)Question You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations.The first one:when you don't hear the information clearly.The second one:when you are having difficulties understanding what the other person said. Number Four:The Superlative(最高级的)Question Examples of these kinds of words are“best”,“worst”,“least'”and "most".Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters.Questions like"What is the best trip you've ever taken?"or “Which place in your hometown is the most beautiful？?”really let you learn more about the person you're having a conversation with. 1.When does a good conversation happen? 2.What does an open-ended question allow you to do? 3.What does a follow-up question depend on? 4.When will you ask a clarifying question?(Please write one of the points mentioned in the text. 5.What kind of question is the sentence "Who is the tallest boy in your class"?Give another example of this kind of question.(Your 河北专版英语八年级上册人救第5页共6页 question should be different from the examples in the text. F Are you an“I person”oran“E person'”？People are talking about these two personality labels()online.They are part of a popular personality test called the MBTI.All of the results have four letters, 弥 and there are 16 results in total.“T”stands for“introverted(内向的)” and“E”stands for“extroverted(外向的)”. Although an "I person"is usually quiet,many people online say that an "I person"can still act outgoing at times.For example,when an 封 introverted person is with a group of introverted friends,they might become more social like an"E person".According to experts,this is called“masking”.That is hiding(掩盖)your true personality in some situations.Because humans want to get a sense of belonging by 线 pleasing others. Using the MBTI result to tell and describe someone's personality seems fun.However,I went too far at one time.My sister was excitedly 内 making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that"P people"don't like to make or stick to plans.So I said to her, 母 “You don't seem like a‘P person'.”“Why?”she asked back.“Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?"It 不 was then that I realized I took the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself.It can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting 要 new friends.And that's all it is-for fun.Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.And those four letters of yours don't define(定义)who you are. 1.What is MBTI? 答 2.What is an“E person”like? 3.What does the underlined word "masking"mean in English? 题 締 4.Why does the writer mention the conversation with his sister? 5.Do you think the MBTI personality test is fun?Why or why not? 河北专版英语八年级上册人救第6页共6页