专项2 短文填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（人教版 河北专版）

期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝 专项2短文填空 1 根据新教材及河北省新中考考情编写 编者按：本专项针对期末高频话题设置，考查教材重点单词和语法，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用 词汇和语法知识的能力。 A Most wild animals live as 1. family if they have babies.For baby tigers,family is their 2. (one)school.When baby tigers watch 3. (they)mothers,they can learn how I to hunt other animals.They can learn how to run through grass without 4. (make)a sound or how to jump at just the right moment to catch a deer or rabbit.Tigers are also very good at hiding(). 弥 These 5. (skill)are important for them.Giant pandas often leave their babies 6. 线 their own for two days.If farmers find the babies alone,they 7. (take)them away. 内} Many wild animals are 8. danger.Tigers and wolves are 9. (few)than 要 before-their numbers dropped quickly.There 10. (be)few white rhinoceros(白犀牛)left in 题 the wild.Now the number of animals 11. (become)smaller and smaller,because farmers grow vegetables 12. plants on the land they live on.Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live.If people keep 13. (cut)down trees and forests,their homes will disappear. 14. (sad),hunters kill wild animals for their fur.People should stop buying furs.Wild animals will not exist (if we don't protect them.They're one of our planet's 15. (member),too. B Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions.You plan to do something good or to stop 1. (do)something bad in the coming year.Here are some 2. (children)New Year's resolutions. My name is Tony.I'm going to improve 3. (I)Chinese.How am I going to do that?I promise to work 4. (hard)than before. I'm Jenny.I have many different kinds of 5. (hobby).This year,I'm going to take 扇 6 a new hobby-taking photos.I will learn it from my uncle.He is a 7. 烂 (photograph)and is very good at it. I'm Rose.I hope 8. (be)healthier.I never do exercise and often stay up late for 9 (watch)TV a lot at night.I will listen 10. my body and sleep more.I know the 11. (say)"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."It 12. (seem)to have a 河北专版英语八年级上册人教第1页共4页 point.13. I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day. Although it's easy for you to have a big or small resolution,it's important for you to take it 14. (serious)and try to keep it.Don't let it work only for 15. few weeks or months. C选材新风向体美劳教育了 My parents run a farm and we all live there.It's very beautiful and I enjoy 1. (stay) there.As I grow old,I try not to depend 2. both my parents too much.I often help them do some chores. It was early on a Monday morning.When I 3. (wake)up,I found my parents were not at home.I guessed they might go to the farm.So I got up,dressed 4. (I)and went to the farm as soon as possible.After brushing my 5. (tooth)and finishing my breakfast,I went to help them. Although it was 6. (cloud)and dark in the early morning,my parents had started to work.Morning is much busier than any time in a day.I started to milk cows for the 7. (one) time.It was not so easy 8. I imagined and I was in a mess when I finished it.After 9. (practise)several times,I could do it 10. (quickly)than before.My mother praised me and 11. (give)me a big hug().It made me very happy.When looking at the clock,I realized that it was time 12. (go)to school.Then I went back 13. the house,changed my clothes and got my schoolbag.I walked down the road to school with the heart full of 14. (happy)and a sense of pride(g骄傲).What15. wonderful morning! D〔衡水市〕 It was a hot summer day.A man walked about two 1. (kilometre)in a desert(沙漠)and he was tired.He would die if he couldn't find water.2. (lucky),he saw a small house.No one 3. (be)in it.The man found a pump().He used it,4. no water came out.He felt much 5. (bad). Then the man calmed down.He watched the room carefully and saw 6. full bottle of water.And under the bottle was a piece of paper.It read,"The pump 7. (start)working if you pour the water into it.Don't forget 8. (fill)the bottle before leaving." If the man drank that bottle of water and 9. (save)his life,no one else would get any water in the future.If he did as the paper said,that might not 10. (work)and he would die. "Probably I should have a try,"the man thought to 11. (he)and poured the water into the pump.Then he closed his 12. (eye)and started working.Cool water came out 13. the pump.He drank the water quickly and filled the bottle 14. water again. When he left,the man added some 15. (word)on the paper,“It works.Trust me.” 河北专版英语八年级上册人救第2页共4页 专项2 E Did you post letters to others?Do you dream of posting 1. letter to yourself in the future? Future Mail can do that for you. Now lots 2. people use Future Mail.It can send letters as 3. (slow)as people want.People can 4. (decide)when the letters arrive,in one year or even ten years. Usually,the letters are reminders of 5. (friend)and love.For example,Li Zixuan,a student in Shanxi,6. (send)a letter to her mother for the next Mother's Day last week. Future Mail is very popular 7. young people.Many of them put their 8. (wish)in the letters.They always expect 9. (get)the letters.Through the letters,they can see if their life 10 (be)the same as what they expected before and think about the 11. (mean)of time. Now,in many cities,people can use the 12. (serve)easily.But if a person's information 13. (change)later,he may not receive(收到)the letter..“It will be14. (excite) to get my own letter.But I won't be too sad 15. I can't.The more important thing is the feelings of writing the letter,"one said. Zhengding is in Shijiazhuang City,Hebei Province.It has a history of 1. (much)than 1,600 years.People once named it as one of the three most important 2. (town)in ancient northern China,and the other two were Beijing and Baoding. I learned about Zhengding online and fell in love 3. its ancient town.I took a trip there with my friends last weekend.We started from Beijing and decided 4. (go)to Shijiazhuang first because it was time-saving.Beijing is about one and a half 5. (hour)from Shijiazhuang by train.On our way to Beijing West Station,the taxi driver asked 6. (we)where we were going..When I told him“Zhengding”,he was7. (excite).He said that he 8. (visit)the town not long ago.He was also a 9. (write)but he didn't know how to describe the beauty of the ancient buildings. After 10. (arrive)at Shijiazhuang Station,we took a bus to the ancient town.We each 11. (buy)an 80-yuan ticket.With it,we could visit most of the temples()there.Every one of them was 12. (value)and we learned a lot. At night,when the lights were on,the ancient town became so different 13. beautiful. Not far from the town,there was 14. popular night market.We went there to enjoy different foods.15 a great time we had there! G I've studied in China for a year and now it's the Christmas holiday.I arrived in the UK three days 专项 2 河北专版英语八年级上册人教第3页共4页 ago,1. it feels like 100 years!It's 2. (excite)to see my family.Also,I really love Christmas and the delicious food.However,I had some digital(数字信息系统的)3. (problem)here. Today,I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop.I 4. (plan)to ride a shared-bike to get there.But it took a long time to find a bike!I finally found 5. old one. But that 15-minute ride 6. (cost)me an arm and a legmore than $5! 弥 In the shop,I7. (quick)got everything I needed.I asked the shopkeeper 8. (show)the QR code(二维码)，but she didn't understand!She told9. (I)to use cash.As I always make digital payments in China,I never carry my wallet.So this time I had no 10. (choose)but to go home to get some cash. 封 When I got home,I was so tired that I gave up on 11. (cook).So I ordered my favourite 12. (dish)through an app instead,but they finally arrived 13. least one and a half hours later.It was 14. (slow)than what I experienced in China. 线 Except for today,I had a great holiday.However,I'm looking forward 15. going back to China.The technology there lets me live a more convenient()life! H〔河北中考) 内 There is a special jug()on our kitchen table.I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 1. the jug.Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that happened.With pieces of paper 2. it,we call the jug“Good Things Jug”. 不 Many good things happen in a year.At 3. end of the year,we get together to empty (倒空)the jug.We take4. (turn)to read the "Good Things"loud.Some of the things are 5. (interest),some are serious,and some just give hope. 要 Over the past twelve 6. (month),there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the"Good Things"has helped us go through the hard time.Here 7. (be)a few things from the“Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went8. (camp)with our parents.There we 9. (teach)my pet cat 答 how to clap(拍)with his feet.” "With my parents'care,I was well again after a serious illness.Thank my parents for their love.It's the 10. （good)thing on earth!” 题 郑 "With my brother's help,I got better grades this term,11. (especial)in maths！” Our"Good Things Jug"is full of love,hope and 12. (happy).The little messages remind 13. (we)that we can always expect good things to come,even during difficult times.So I encourage you 14. (create)your "Good Things Jug"today.I'm sure it 15. (make)a big difference in your future life. 河北专版英语八年级上册人教第4页共4页7.take place 8.benefit...from... 9.pay attention(to...) 10.show interest in sth 11.be yourself 12.keep(）away from. 13.move on(to sth)14.text message 15.social media 16.face to face 17.in person 18.right away 五、1.If;works the best2.if;careful with 3.If;stay calm;will 4.go;will try 六、1.What'sup?/What's the matter??/ 2.When does it end?/.. 3.OK.No problem./... 4.Where shall we meet? 5.See you later. 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1完形填空 A 1.A2.C3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A 8.B【解析】make“做”；miss“想念；错过”；plan “策划；打算”；fail“未能（做到）；失败”。设空 后的“start over again(重新开始)”提示此处表 示“错过一天”。故选B项。 9.C10.D B 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.A 8.C 9.B【解析】pick up“拿起；检起”；look after“照 顾”；search for“寻找”；work out'“计算出；解 决”。句意为：平静生活的乐趣让我可以轻松 地在家工作，同时照顾家庭。B项符合文意。 10.D C 1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D6.A7.C 8.C9.A10.D D 1.C2.B 3.A【解析】directly“直接地”；secretly“秘密 地”；easily“容易地”；healthily'“健康地”。和 一群人说话时，眼睛直视听众是一种非常好 的交流方式。根据句意可知，用directly修饰 look at符合语境及常识。 4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A 10.B【解析】depend on'“取决于；依靠”；agree with“同意”；reach for'“伸手去拿”；argue with “与某人争论”。空前的“yes”“Uh-huh” “mm”都是表示赞同的词，故选B项。 河北专版英语 E 1.D2.A 3.C【解析】由倒数第二段中的“what she had practised with her parents'”可知，此处应选 practise,表示Sally的爸爸提议帮她练习一些 有可能涉及的问题和答案。 4.B5.D6.C7.B 8.A【解析】think of“考虑；想起”；take over“接 替；接管；接收”；hang up“挂起；挂断电话”； do with“处理”。句意为“接着，她想起了妈妈 的话：做真正的自己”。根据句意可知，A项 符合语境。 9.D10.D 专项2短文填空 A 1.a 2.first 3.their 4.making 5.skills 6.on 7.will take 8.in 9.fewer 10.are 11.is becoming【解析】时间状语now提示本 句为现在进行时，主语中心词the number是 第三人称单数，故设空处填is becoming。 12.and 13.cutting 14.Sadly 15.members B 1.doing 2.children's 3.my 4.harder 5.hobbies 6.up 7.photographer 8.to be 9.watching 10.to 11.saying【解析】根据设空后的“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，这是一则常 见的英语谚语，故填say的名词形式saying。. 12.seems 13.So 14.seriously 15.a C 1.staying 2.on upon 3.woke 4.myself 5.teeth 6.cloudy 7.first 8.as 9.practising 10.more quickly 11.gave 12.to go 13.to 14.happiness 15.a D 1.kilometres 2.Luckily 3.was 4.but 5.worse 6.a 7.will start 8.to fill 9.saved 10.work 11.himself 12.eyes 13.of 14.with 15.words E 1.a 2.of 3.slowly 4.decide 5.friendship【解析】and连接两个并列成分， love为名词，由此可知设空处应填名词。结 合句意可知，此处表示“信件是友谊和爱的见 证”，故设空处填friendshipo 6.sent 7.among/with 8.wishes 9.to get 10.is 11.meaning(s)12.service 13.changes 14.exciting 15.if 令 1.more 2.towns 3.with 4.to go 5.hours 、年级上册人救 6.us 7.excited 8.visited 9.writer 10.arriving 11.bought 12.valuable 【解析】句意为：每一座寺庙都很 宝贵，我们学到了很多。设空前的was提示 空处缺少形容词。故填valuable。. 13.and14.a 15.What【解析】what引导的感叹句结构为 “What(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓 语)！”；how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容 词/副词(+主语+谓语)！”。本句中心词为a great time,故填What。 G 1.but 2.exciting 3.problems 4.planned 5.an 6.cost 7.quickly 8.to show 9.me 10.choice 11.cooking 12.dishes 13.at 14.slower 15.to H 1.to 2.in 3.the 4.turns 5.interesting【解析】句意为：有些事很有趣， 有些很严肃，有些只是给人希望。根据are和 things可知，此处需要填interest的形容词形式 interestingo 6.months 7.are 8.camping 9.taught 10.best 11.especially 12.happiness 13.us 14.to create 15.will make 【解析】根据in your future life可 知，此处用一般将来时。故设空处填wll makeo 专项3阅读理解 1.C【解析】文中明确提到“Bake it for at least twenty minutes,but no more than half an hour (烘烤至少20分钟，但不超过30分钟).”。选 项中只有C项(22分钟)在20~30分钟的时间 范围内。 2.D【解析】制作苹果派的正确步骤为：先加 热烤箱；再将面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐混合 在大碗中（对应②）；依次加入植物油、糖、鸡 蛋和苹果并搅拌（对应③）；将混合物放入烤 箱（对应①）；烘烤后切成块（对应④）。因此 顺序为②③①④。 3.C B 1.C2.C 3.D【解析】文章主要讲述了Amy如何成为 名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护所作出的 贡献。故D项（一个牡蛎养殖者）最适合作本 文标题。 1.B 5 河北专版英语 2.A【解析】根据“For example,when asked ‘Why is the sky blue?’.”可知，作者通过举例 来说明DeepSeek如何获取信息并解释问题， A项正确。 3.D【解析】第四段指出“although DeepSeek is very smart,it sometimes makes mistakes .. check important information against textbooks or ask teachers'”,由此可知，作者建议学生使 用DeepSeek时需谨慎。故选D项。 4.C D 1.B 2.A【解析】画线词上文提到Daio和他的妈 妈晚上弹奏音乐庆祝搬新家，第二天早上，门 下有一张纸条；画线词下文提到Dario和他的 妈妈想要给邻居们道歉。由此可推测，那张 纸条上的内容是投诉他们昨晚弹钢琴的声音 过大，故complained表示对某件事感到不快， 与A项意思相近。 3.C4.D E 1.A 2.D【解析】结合画线词所在句“Scars from forest fire.”以及图示信息可知，此处的“Scars” 指的是树木因森林火灾留下的伤疤，是具体 的伤痕，为名词。A项中的scarred是形容词， 意为“有伤痕的”；B项中的scar指心灵上的创 伤；C项中的scarred是动词，意为“留下伤 痕”；D项中的scars是指身体上具体的伤痕， 与文中的“Scars”意思相同。故D项正确。 3.B【解析】文中提到树木年轮在温暖潮湿的 年份通常长得更宽，在寒冷干燥的年份则更 窄。因此，如果一个地方气候几乎不变，那么 树木年轮的宽窄变化会比较小，看起来比较 均匀。B项的年轮宽窄较均匀，符合气候几 乎不变地区树木的特征。 4.D 5.B【解析】文章开篇引出树木与气候有关， 接着介绍树木年轮能记录气候，如能显示树 龄、不同年份的天气状况等，故本文主要介绍 树木展示气候变化。 专项4阅读表达 A 1.Ice cream. 2.In the Song Dynasty. 3.Marco Polo. 4.Hamburgers. 5.Yes.Because food can bring people from different cultures closer./.. 、年级上册人教