Unit 5 First Aid Reading and thinking 课文背诵知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT5 FIRST AID FISRT AID FOR BURNS ROMAN CLASS 3&4 OBJECTIVES GRASP KEY WORD 01 GRASP KEY SENTENCE 02 PRACTISEWRITING 03 RAISE AWARENESS 04 KEY WORDS &EXPRESSIONS 01 an essential part of your body 必备部分 act as充当..；扮演... a barrier against sth 对抗...的屏障 control your body temperature控制体温 prevent sb from 阻止（预防）某人做某事 sense of touch触感 lead to造成；导致 the first and most important step第一也是最重要的一步 give first aid采取急救措施 a variety of things.很多东西 hot liquids灼热的液体 be divided into 被划分为... depend on取决于... mild sunburn轻微太阳灼伤 minor household incidents轻微的家庭事故 below the top layer表层之下 electric shocks电击 petrol fires汽油火灾 stops the burning process阻止灼烧进程 stick to sth粘在... a loose clean cloth一块透气干净的布 applying ... to...涂抹 there is an urgent need to do sth需要立即做某事 take sb to hospital 带某人去医院 KEY SENTENCES 02 FUNCTION OF YOUR SKIN Ⅰ 1.皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays.  2.皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。 It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.  REASONS OF GETTING BURNS Ⅱ 3.可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。 As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 4.很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。 You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. 5.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。 Burns are divided into three types,depending on the depth of skin damage. 9 3 TYPES OF GETTING BURNS Ⅲ 6.一级烧伤只影响皮肤最上面的几毫米。这些烧伤不严重。例子包括轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的烧伤。 First-degree burns: These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 7.二度烧伤发生在皮肤表层以下。他们是严重的，需要几个星期才能好转。例如由热液体引起的烧伤。 Second-degree burns:These go below the top layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks to get better.Examples include burns caused by hot liquids. 11 8.三度烧伤:这些烧伤会影响皮肤的每一层，有时还影响皮肤下的组织。例子包括由电击、燃烧衣服或汽油火灾引起的烧伤。这些烧伤造成非常严重的内伤，受害者必须立即去医院。 Third-degree burns:These affect every layer of the skin,and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or petrol fires.These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once. 12 FIRST AID FOR BURNS Ⅳ 9.将烧伤部位放冷水下，尤其是在头十分钟内。冷水可阻止灼烧过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。 Place burns under cool running water,especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. 10.如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上。 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 14 11.用一块干净的布覆盖烧伤部位。在受伤部位涂油是个坏主意，因为它会让伤口保持热度，并可能导致感染。 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea,as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 12.如果脸上有烧伤，确保受害者还能呼吸。 lf burns are on the face,make sure the victim can still breathe. 13.如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其送往医院。 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 15 COMPLETE THE PASSAGE Ⅴ The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays, is an 1. _____________(essence) part of your body and is its largest organ. So if your skin gets 2.__________(burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be 3.___________variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on. Depending on the 4.___________ (deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white, when 5.___________(press). Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin,6.___________(include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it, which causes little or no pain if nerves 7.__________________(damage). We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, 8.___________ can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9.___________the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 10.___________(take) him/her to the hospital at once. essential burnt a depth pressed including are damaged which to to take 17 THANKS THANKS TO WATCH ROMAN DEC.25 WENHUA $ 潍坊文华学校（高中部）2024级高二英语课时学案 班级 小组 姓名 编号 01 使用时间 课 题 XB2U5 读思课时学案 Learn about first aid for burns 编制人 ROMAN 审核人 学习 目标 1.Understand the steps of first aid treatment and give first aid treatment when facing burns in real life. 2.Realize the importance of first aid and help people in need. 3.Cultivate students’ creative thinking by making up the acting of doing first aid.  学 案 内 容 PART 1.KEY SENTENSES 1. 皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.一级烧伤只影响皮肤最上面的几毫米。这些烧伤不严重。例子包括轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的烧伤。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 二度烧伤发生在皮肤表层以下。他们是认真的，需要几个星期才能好转。例如由热液体引起的烧伤。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.三度烧伤这些烧伤会影响皮肤的每一层，有时还会影响皮肤下的组织。例子包括由电击,燃烧衣服或汽油火灾引起的烧伤。这些烧伤造成非常严重的内伤，受害者必须立即去医院。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________9.将烧伤部位放在冷水下，尤其是在头十分钟内。冷水可以阻止灼烧过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.用一块干净的布覆盖烧伤部位。在受伤部位涂油是个坏主意，因为它会让伤口保持热度，并可能导致感染。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.如果脸上有烧伤，确保受害者还能呼吸。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其送往医院。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 语法填空 （根据课文内容完成短文） The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays, is an 1. _____________(essence) part of your body and is its largest organ. So if your skin gets 2.__________(burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be 3.___________variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on. Depending on the 4.___________ (deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white, when 5.___________(press). Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin,6.___________(include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it, which causes little or no pain if nerves 7.___________(damage). We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, 8.___________ can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9.___________the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 10.___________(take) him/her to the hospital at once. Reflection How should we act while having first aid? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $