Unit 8 Detective stories单元测试（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 8 Detective stories单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 1 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 2 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 3 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 4 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 5 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 6 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 7 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 8 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 9 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 10 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 1．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 2．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 3．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 6．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 8．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture! This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education. Theme The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony. To go for this year’s activity, students should present some works that can show traditions about the Spring Festival. How to apply To apply to the 2025 Culture Without Borders, fill in the online form and upload a picture of your work www.CultureWithoutBorders.com before February 20. Judging A group of artists and teachers will give marks on your artworks according to the quality and the theme. Also, the works must be finished on your own. Certificates (证书) will be sent to all students who join in the activity after the winners are announced on March 6. Prizes Winners will be awarded with the following scholarships. ☆  1st Place: ¥600    ☆  2nd Place: ¥400    ☆  3rd Place: ¥200 11．Which festival is the 2025 Culture Without Borders about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Double Ninth Festival. 12．What can we learn about Culture Without Borders? A．Artworks must be sent to the website on March 6. B．Students aged 11-18 can send their own artworks. C．Several artists and classmates will judge the artworks. D．Winners will only receive certificates after the activity. 13．What is the purpose of the Culture Without Borders? ①To share more artworks with adults.  ②To help students get art education. ③To spread Chinese traditional culture.  ④To develop students’ language ability. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ B Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity (电) using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空) tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed (惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune! (大笔的钱)” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” — Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 14．Captain Nemo showed “me” many things except ________. A．books B．paintings C．pets D．treasures 15．Which can replace (替换) the word sink? A．go down B．go up C．go around D．go back 16．Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious dinner together. b. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked. c. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. d. “I” saw Captain Nemo’s collection. e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A．a-d-e-c-b B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-e-b-c 17．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．An amazing ship B．A rich captain C．My first tour around Nautilus D．Life in the sea C “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 18．According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A．Being open to new experiences. B．Growing up in a wealthy family. C．Sharing family stories with teachers. D．Understanding events in an easy way. 19．How do our basic personality traits develop according to Robyn Fivush? A．They change completely as we grow up. B．They are influenced only by our experiences. C．They stay almost the same from when we are babies. D．They are formed by the stories we tell about ourselves. 20．What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A．Confident. B．Generous. C．Honest. D．Helpful. 21．Why are family stories important? A．Because they can make your dream come true. B．Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C．Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D．Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. D Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes? It sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city demonstration flight in Guangdong on February 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. EVTOL aircraft use high technology to take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机), which doesn’t need long runways. Instead of using combustion engines, these air taxis use electric motors (电动机). They also have special fans called propellers (螺旋桨) all over their bodies to help them stay balanced in the air. In addition, lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S from China’s Ehang, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather. There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic. They travel point to point, saving time for people who work in the city but live far away. As an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions (排放) than oil-powered cars, improving city air quality. What’s more, air taxis require less space for takeoff and landing. That is to say, it can help cities use their space better and save money on building big airports. However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called “vertiports”. Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as “vertiports”. And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe. 22．Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To make a survey. B．To begin a science fiction. C．To interest readers. D．To show the writer’s dream. 23．Which of the following descriptions about air taxis is true? A．No one is needed to control air taxis as they all fly without pilots. B．Air taxis can fly far and fast with the help of lithium-ion batteries. C．The electric motors make air taxis stay balanced while they are flying. D．As a kind of helicopter, air taxis take off and land straight up and down. 24．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Development of air taxis. B．Challenges air taxis face. C．Working rules of air taxis. D．Good points of air taxis. 25．What may next researches on air taxis focus on (专注)? A．How to improve city air quality. B．How to fly higher and more safely. C．How to fly at low heights more safely. D．How to rebuild more airports for air taxis. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. 26 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 27 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. 28 Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 29 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 30 Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A．Visitors can see this from its buildings. B．Since then, the festival has been popular. C．Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D．The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E．Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F．This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G．These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night. 32．To make sure of food (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now. 33．The policemen spent nights finding out the (真相) of the murder case. 34．He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one. 35．There is a pen l on the floor. Whose might it be? 36．Don’t give your personal information to s . 37．Remember to shut the windows and l the door when you leave. 38．The elderly c celebrated their golden wedding in January. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 one   require   influence   in order to   be able to Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. Many kids nowadays, who are used to being taken care of everywhere like “little princes and little princesses”, do not know how to cook. However, as one of the most basic life skills, has an 39 on the growth of teenagers. 40 stress the importance of hard-working spirit among students, the government recently released (发布) a guideline, which calls for students to respect labor and learn basic life skills and develop good working habits. Students will be 41 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded people not just students who 42 take exams. As children’s 43 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, 44 (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates 45 (lie) on the road when he 46 (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was 47 (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation 48 (base) on the deposit certificates and found the 49 (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him 50 (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on 51 (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was 52 (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang 53 (work) for will reward him for his honesty. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Friends are important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy. Often we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share sings with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a close group of friends. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars (中心人物) of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. The acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. 54．What will life be like if there are no friends? 55．Why is it important to have a friend to talk to? 56．Will you talk about your sadness with your friends? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的小故事。 提示：1.我妈妈一直和我们隔壁的一个邻居相处得不好。妈妈说他看起来很不友好。 2.一天，妈妈回到家，发现她昨天刚买的手表不见了。我们决定立刻报警。 3. 突然有人敲门，原来是我们的新邻居。他手里拿着手表，说昨天他在电梯里发现的，想问问是不是妈妈的。 4. 妈妈很感激他，最后他们成了好朋友。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Detective stories单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 1 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 2 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 3 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 4 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 5 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 6 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 7 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 8 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 9 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 10 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 1．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 2．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 3．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 6．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 8．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了1925年在阿拉斯加，为拯救诺姆市患病儿童的性命，雪橇犬团队通过接力运输血清的故事。 1．句意：事情始于一种疾病在阿拉斯加一个名为诺姆的小镇上蔓延。 word词语；fire火；disease疾病；message信息。由下文“Two children in the town died. Others got sick.”可知，事情始于一种疾病。故选C。 2．句意：能救治孩子们的药物在很远的地方。 teach教；save拯救；harm伤害；shape塑造。由“The medicine that could...the children”可知，药是为了拯救儿童。故选B。 3．句意：即便如此，从最后一个火车站到诺姆仍有 674 英里。 still仍然；just刚刚；yet然而；already已经。由“It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so”可知，药物通过火车运输一段路程后，仍然有674 英里。故选A。 4．句意：在雪地里运送药物，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。由“else was better than Sled dogs”可知，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。故选D。 5．句意：为了防止药物冻结，常常需要用火来给药物加热。 warmed加热；cooled冷却；hidden隐藏；burned燃烧。由“by a fire to keep it from freezing”可知，为了防止药物冻结，需要用火来给药物加热。故选A。 6．句意：一位勇敢的赶狗拉雪橇的人和他的领头犬托戈，完成了行程中最艰难的部分。 pleasant令人愉快的；wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。由下文“continued the difficult journey”可知，送药任务是危险的。故选D。 7．句意：为了节省时间，他们穿过冰冻的海面，爬上积雪覆盖的山脉。 trees树木；rivers河流；mountains山脉；cities城市。由“raced up snow-covered”可知，向上爬应是爬上山脉。故选C。 8．句意：巴尔托的赶狗人用冻僵的手把它挖了出来。 put放；found找到；dug挖；handed递给。由“The medicine fell in a snowbank”可知，药物掉进雪堆里，要用手挖出来。故选C。 9．句意：接力持续了五天半，直到巴尔托的队伍把药物送达。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候。由“The relay lasted for five and a half days”和“Balto’s team delivered the medicine”可知，持续了五天半直到药物被送达，用“before”表示最终送达之前。故选B。 10．句意：巴尔托因其勇气而闻名。 humour幽默；courage勇气；energy能量；gift礼物。由前文“Balto, continued the difficult journey.”可知，Balto克服困难送药可知，他有勇气。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture! This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education. Theme The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony. To go for this year’s activity, students should present some works that can show traditions about the Spring Festival. How to apply To apply to the 2025 Culture Without Borders, fill in the online form and upload a picture of your work www.CultureWithoutBorders.com before February 20. Judging A group of artists and teachers will give marks on your artworks according to the quality and the theme. Also, the works must be finished on your own. Certificates (证书) will be sent to all students who join in the activity after the winners are announced on March 6. Prizes Winners will be awarded with the following scholarships. ☆  1st Place: ¥600    ☆  2nd Place: ¥400    ☆  3rd Place: ¥200 11．Which festival is the 2025 Culture Without Borders about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Double Ninth Festival. 12．What can we learn about Culture Without Borders? A．Artworks must be sent to the website on March 6. B．Students aged 11-18 can send their own artworks. C．Several artists and classmates will judge the artworks. D．Winners will only receive certificates after the activity. 13．What is the purpose of the Culture Without Borders? ①To share more artworks with adults.  ②To help students get art education. ③To spread Chinese traditional culture.  ④To develop students’ language ability. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为“文化无国界”的活动，旨在通过学生的艺术作品传播中国传统文化。 11．细节理解题。根据“The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony.”可知，2025年“文化无国界”活动的主题是春节。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“This activity is open to students aged 11-18.”可知，年龄在11到18岁的学生可以递交他们的作品。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education.”及“Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture!”可知，此活动旨在帮助学生获得艺术教育，并传播中国传统文化，对应选项②和③。故选C。 B Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity (电) using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空) tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed (惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune! (大笔的钱)” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” — Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 14．Captain Nemo showed “me” many things except ________. A．books B．paintings C．pets D．treasures 15．Which can replace (替换) the word sink? A．go down B．go up C．go around D．go back 16．Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious dinner together. b. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked. c. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. d. “I” saw Captain Nemo’s collection. e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A．a-d-e-c-b B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-e-b-c 17．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．An amazing ship B．A rich captain C．My first tour around Nautilus D．Life in the sea 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“我”在鹦鹉螺号上，尼摩船长带“我”参观船上餐厅、图书馆、美术馆、博物馆等设施，介绍发电方式及发动机工作原理，“我”对船的建造费用感到惊叹 。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea.”可知，尼摩船长带“我”看了书、画作和宝藏，没有提到宠物。故选C。 15．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空) tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.”，这里“sink”和“rise”是相反的意思，“go down”表示下沉，与“sink”意思相近，故选A。 16．细节理解题。文章首先提到“We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch.”，即a；接着“He took me to see the library... Then he showed me the art gallery... The next room was a museum”，即d；然后“He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity”，即e；再之后“After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked.”，即b；最后“‘It must have cost a fortune!’ I exclaimed.”，即c。所以正确顺序是a-d-e-b-c，故选D。 17．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了“我”在鹦鹉螺号上，尼摩船长带“我”参观船上的各种设施，包括餐厅、图书馆、美术馆、博物馆，介绍发电方式、发动机等，所以“我在鹦鹉螺号上的首次游览”更适合做标题，故选C。 C “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 18．According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A．Being open to new experiences. B．Growing up in a wealthy family. C．Sharing family stories with teachers. D．Understanding events in an easy way. 19．How do our basic personality traits develop according to Robyn Fivush? A．They change completely as we grow up. B．They are influenced only by our experiences. C．They stay almost the same from when we are babies. D．They are formed by the stories we tell about ourselves. 20．What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A．Confident. B．Generous. C．Honest. D．Helpful. 21．Why are family stories important? A．Because they can make your dream come true. B．Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C．Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D．Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人的个性养成的三个不同的层次。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences”可知，最基本的性格特征之一是对新体验的开放性。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fivush says. ‘They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.’”可知，按照Robyn Fivush的观点，基本性格特征从婴儿时期开始几乎保持不变。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult.”可知，来自有爱的家庭的人会更有信心和能力去应对困难。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be.”可知，家庭故事帮助我们了解自身想成为怎样的人。故选C。 D Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes? It sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city demonstration flight in Guangdong on February 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. EVTOL aircraft use high technology to take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机), which doesn’t need long runways. Instead of using combustion engines, these air taxis use electric motors (电动机). They also have special fans called propellers (螺旋桨) all over their bodies to help them stay balanced in the air. In addition, lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. Some air taxis, like the EH216-S from China’s Ehang, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather. There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic. They travel point to point, saving time for people who work in the city but live far away. As an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions (排放) than oil-powered cars, improving city air quality. What’s more, air taxis require less space for takeoff and landing. That is to say, it can help cities use their space better and save money on building big airports. However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called “vertiports”. Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as “vertiports”. And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe. 22．Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To make a survey. B．To begin a science fiction. C．To interest readers. D．To show the writer’s dream. 23．Which of the following descriptions about air taxis is true? A．No one is needed to control air taxis as they all fly without pilots. B．Air taxis can fly far and fast with the help of lithium-ion batteries. C．The electric motors make air taxis stay balanced while they are flying. D．As a kind of helicopter, air taxis take off and land straight up and down. 24．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Development of air taxis. B．Challenges air taxis face. C．Working rules of air taxis. D．Good points of air taxis. 25．What may next researches on air taxis focus on (专注)? A．How to improve city air quality. B．How to fly higher and more safely. C．How to fly at low heights more safely. D．How to rebuild more airports for air taxis. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。 22．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes?”可知，作者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题——空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“In addition, lithium-ion batteries are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast.”可知，锂离子电池用于储存电力，可以让它们飞得又远又快。选项B符合题意。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据“ Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields...there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.”可知，第五段主要讨论空中出租车的发展带来的挑战，例如需要“vertiports”以及在城市低空飞行时的安全性问题。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.”可知，随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以接下来的研究会集中在如何在低空飞行更安全。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. 26 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 27 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. 28 Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 29 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 30 Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A．Visitors can see this from its buildings. B．Since then, the festival has been popular. C．Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D．The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E．Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F．This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G．These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，乌镇是浙江靠近上海的一个古镇，历史悠久且文化丰富，戏剧节和世界互联网大会等活动使其成为一个体验多元文化的地方。 26．根据“It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang.”可知，说它像一个展示浙江历史的博物馆。选项D “这个镇有1300多年的悠久历史”能够很好地连接后文，说明乌镇的历史悠久，符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework.”描述这些建筑有精美的木雕和石雕。选项A “游客可以从它的建筑中看到这一点”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing, among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer.”可知，后文提到游客可以了解丝绸制作、木雕和蓝印花布印染等艺术，还提到了乌镇是中国著名作家茅盾的出生地。选项C “乌镇以其丰富的当地文化而闻名”能够概括后文的内容，符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities.”后文提到这个活动始于2013年，每年都会有不同国家的人来参加戏剧活动。选项F “这个水乡每年举办乌镇戏剧节”能够引出后文的活动，符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.”可知前文提到了乌镇戏剧节和世界互联网大会乌镇峰会，这些都是乌镇举办的重要活动。选项G “这些活动使乌镇成为一个体验不同文化的地方”能够很好地总结前文，符合语境。故选G。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信！我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示自行车被偷了，应用被动语态，故空格处应填过去分词形式，“偷窃”的英文表达为steal，过去分词形式为stolen，故填stolen。 32．To make sure of food (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了确保食品安全，中国政府决定立即制定严格的法律。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“安全”的名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词，food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。 33．The policemen spent nights finding out the (真相) of the murder case. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：警察花了几个晚上找到谋杀案的真相。truth“真相”，名词作宾语。故填truth。 34．He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他写了许多小说，但这可能是他最著名的一部。probably“大概”，副词。故填probably。 35．There is a pen l on the floor. Whose might it be? 【答案】(l)ying 【详解】句意：地板上有一支钢笔。它可能是谁的？根据“There is a pen ... on the floor.”和首字母可知，一只钢笔躺在地上，lie“躺”，且此处是“there be sb doing”句型，故用现在分词lying。故填(l)ying。 36．Don’t give your personal information to s . 【答案】(s)trangers 【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息提供给陌生人。根据“Don’t give your personal information”可知，个人信息不要给陌生人。stranger陌生人，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(s)trangers。 37．Remember to shut the windows and l the door when you leave. 【答案】(l)ock 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，记得关好窗户，锁好门。根据“l…the door when you leave”可知，离开前要锁好门，lock“锁上”符合题意。此处是祈使句，且and连接的前后成分保持一致，故空处也用动词原形。故填(l)ock。 38．The elderly c celebrated their golden wedding in January. 【答案】(c)ouple 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇在一月份庆祝了他们的金婚。根据“The elderly…celebrated their golden wedding in January.”可知，此处是说“这对老夫妇在一月份庆祝了他们的金婚”。couple“夫妇”， 是可数名词。故填(c)ouple。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 one   require   influence   in order to   be able to Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. Many kids nowadays, who are used to being taken care of everywhere like “little princes and little princesses”, do not know how to cook. However, as one of the most basic life skills, has an 39 on the growth of teenagers. 40 stress the importance of hard-working spirit among students, the government recently released (发布) a guideline, which calls for students to respect labor and learn basic life skills and develop good working habits. Students will be 41 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded people not just students who 42 take exams. As children’s 43 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home. 【答案】39．influence 40．In order to 41．required 42．are able to 43．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，强调了劳动教育的重要性。 39．句意：然而，作为最基本的生活技能之一，它会影响青少年的成长。根据“as one of the most basic life skills, has an ... on the growth of teenagers.”可知，是指会影响青少年的成长，have an influence on“对……有影响”。故填influence。 40．句意：为了强调学生努力工作精神的重要性，政府最近发布了一项指导方针，要求学生尊重劳动，学习基本生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。根据“stress the importance of hard-working spirit among students, the government recently released (发布) a guideline”可知，政府颁布了一项指导方针是为了强调学生努力工作精神的重要性，in order to“为了”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In order to。 41．句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成整个家庭烹饪过程的基本家庭烹饪知识。根据“Students will be ... to understand and master the basics of home cooking”可知，学生被要求了解和掌握基本家庭烹饪知识，空处用过去分词required“要求”，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填required。 42．句意：这些技能将成为孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们成长为全面发展的人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。根据“not just students who ... take exams.”可知，是指不仅是能够参加考试的学生，be able to“能”，时态为一般现在时，主语who指代students，为复数，be用are。故填are able to。 43．句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子在家中学习如何做家务。根据“parents”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，children’s是名词所有格，后跟序数词first“第一”。故填first。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, 44 (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates 45 (lie) on the road when he 46 (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was 47 (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation 48 (base) on the deposit certificates and found the 49 (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him 50 (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on 51 (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was 52 (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang 53 (work) for will reward him for his honesty. 【答案】 44．has won 45．lying 46．was cleaning 47．surprised 48．based 49．owner 50．later 51．social 52．seriously 53．works 【导语】本文讲述了68岁的环卫工人汪慧明在杭州捡到价值近246万元的存单并归还失主，赢得了网友们的广泛赞誉。 44．句意：据《杭州日报》周六报道，中国东部浙江省杭州市68岁的环卫工汪慧明最近退还了价值近246万元(合346614美元)的存单，赢得了网友的广泛赞誉。根据“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语Wang Huiming为单数，应用has。故填has won。 45．句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。find sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表示发现两张存单正躺在路上，所以用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 46．句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was cleaning。故填was cleaning。 47．句意：领导很惊讶，一张存单价值100万元，另一张价值140多万元。根据“The leader was ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；形容人应用-ed结尾的形容词，即surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 48．句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。be based on 表示 “以……为基础；基于”，此处构成过去分词短语“based on the deposit certificates”作后置定语，修饰名词investigation。故填based。 49．句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据“found the ... of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai”可知，这里指找到失主，owner 表示 “物主；所有者”，符合语境。故填owner。 50．句意：钱后来在警察局还给了他。根据“The money had been returned to him ... at the police station.”可知，后来在警察局把钱还给了失主；later作副词，表示“后来”，符合语境。故填later。 51．句意：当他在社交媒体上被称赞为“一个高尚的人”时，他说，“这正是我应该做的。如果我丢了钱，我会非常担心。”修饰名词media应用形容词，social media 表示“社交媒体”。故填social。 52．句意：王从2019年开始做环卫工，除了妻子患重病的那一年，他不得不休假照顾她一年多。修饰形容词ill应用副词seriously，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。 53．句意：据报道，王所在的环卫公司将奖励他的诚实。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语Wang是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用works。故填works。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Friends are important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy. Often we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share sings with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a close group of friends. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars (中心人物) of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. The acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. 54．What will life be like if there are no friends? 55．Why is it important to have a friend to talk to? 56．Will you talk about your sadness with your friends? Why or why not? 【答案】54．Life will be boring without friends. 55．Because a friend can celebrate with you in good times and support you when you have unpleasant experience. 56．Yes. Because I think my friends will find ways to cheer me up./No. Because I don’t want others to know my sadness. 【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处。 54．根据“Life would be boring without friends.”可知没有朋友生活是无聊的。故填Life will be boring without friends. 55．根据“It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知因为一个朋友可以在你的好时候和你一起庆祝，当你有不愉快的经历时支持你。故填Because a friend can celebrate with you in good times and support you when you have unpleasant experience. 56．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I think my friends will find ways to cheer me up./No. Because I don’t want others to know my sadness. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的小故事。 提示：1.我妈妈一直和我们隔壁的一个邻居相处得不好。妈妈说他看起来很不友好。 2.一天，妈妈回到家，发现她昨天刚买的手表不见了。我们决定立刻报警。 3. 突然有人敲门，原来是我们的新邻居。他手里拿着手表，说昨天他在电梯里发现的，想问问是不是妈妈的。 4. 妈妈很感激他，最后他们成了好朋友。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My mother didn’t get on well with my neighbour who lived next door. My mother said he seemed to be strange. One day, when my mother came home from work, she realized that she had lost her new watch which she had bought the day before. She was very worried. She wondered where she had been. She thought that perhaps the man who lived next door had stolen her watch. We planned to call the police at once. Just then, someone was knocking at the door. It was the young man, our new neighbour. I was shocked that my mother’s watch was in his hand. He told us that he found it in the lift. He wondered whether it belonged to my mother. It is the watch that my mother lost. My mother was very thankful. At last, they became best friends. 【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据要点提示写一则语意连贯的100词左右的小故事。题目中提示的内容需要全部包括在内。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般过去时。要组织正确的语言，将句意完整地表达出来。写作中注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；为丰富文章的文采，尽量使用间接引语和定语从句等复合句。要特别注意间接引语的人称和时态以及定语从句的引导词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误，写好后反复读几遍，适当修改。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $