精品解析：河南省商丘市睢县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试卷

睢县2024—2025学年上学期八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. Who needs a scarf? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s son. 3. What is the woman’s favorite drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 4. Which robot does John fall in love with? A. The first robot. B. The second robot. C. Both of them. 5. How much cheese do they need? A. Two teaspoons. B. Three teaspoons. C. Five teaspoons. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Linda. B. Bill. C. Kate. 7. What time will the birthday party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the boy going? A. To a concert. B. To a museum. C. To a movie theater. 9. What is the boy’s dream? A. He wants to be a singer. B. He wants to be an actor. C. He wants to be a headmaster. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do we need friends? A. Because we must play with them. B. Because we must work with them. C. Because when we play and when we work. 11. If we want to make friends, how should we be? A. Polite to them. B. Afraid of them. C. Friendly to them. 12. If we want to make friends with a new classmate what shall we do? A. A and B. B. We must try to help him. C. We can talk with him and tell him the other classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many food do they need? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. How many onions do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. How long does it take to make Russian soup? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Libraries Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a number of books. People can use and borrow books for free. The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Library Services To join a library go to your local library and fill in a form. You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services. Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness. Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for books. And it’s big enough for borrowers to go inside and look around. A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more. 1. The first public library opened in ________ in 1852. A. Manchester B. London C. New York D. Leeds 2. You need ________ to use the library service. A. some money B. a form C. a phone D. a library card 3. Some people who live far away from cities can borrow books from ________. A. supermarkets B. bookstores C. mobile libraries D. public libraries 4. In modern public libraries, people can borrow ________ kinds of things. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People can borrow books in the public library for free. B. Not everyone can get to a library. C. You need to fill a form before getting a library card. D. People don’t know when the mobile libraries will get. B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 You can’t taste better School students are not allowed (允许) to drink wine, but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005. Grapes are grown intensively (多产地) in Xinjiang. It’s the reason the school decided to teach students how to make red wine four years ago, according to Zhu Dacheng, vice-principal (副校长) of the school. “We hope the students can find out about something in real life and learn practical skills,” he said. The students got to work in September, when the grapes in Xinjiang ripen (成熟). They were divided into groups. They needed about 5kg of grapes each, some yeast (酵母), a basin and a jar (罐子). Making the wine Yang Lili, 13, told Teens how the four students in her group made their wine. “We worked like a production line (流水线),” she said. One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems (茎); the others squashed (压扁) the grapes in a big basin. Then they put the grapes and the yeast into a jar and sealed (密封) it. The process takes about an hour. Then what? A lot of waiting! After 45 days, the students filtered (过滤) the wine twice and then put it into bottles. At last, the wine was ready. Yang said that of the 11 groups in her class, there were just three failures. In March, the whole class had a wine-tasting party to celebrate. Xu Hao, 13, said they were excited to taste the results. “The wine is so sweet,” he said. “We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!” “It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes” he added. At the party, the teacher also taught the students about wine culture. For example, how to hold a glass, and how you can judge the quality (质量) of a wine by its color. 6. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been________ since 2005. A. drinking wine B. making wine C. growing grapes D. working 7. Why did the school decide to teach students how to make red wine? A. Because Xinjiang does not produce red wine. B. Because Xinjiang has no grapes. C. Because Xinjiang people love drinking wine. D. Because grapes are grown intensively in Xinjiang. 8. Which of the following is not true? A. Students can learn practical skills from making wine. B. The stems of the grapes are not needed for making wine. C. The wine should be filtered twice. D. The whole class were excited to taste the results. 9. The wine made by students is sweeter than that in the supermarket because________. A. the wine is made from 100% grapes B. the wine has other things in it C. all grapes are sweet D. the wine is made in Xinjiang 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A unique course—planting grapes. B. How to sell wine. C. A unique course—making wine. D. Tasting wine. C There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about it. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. Scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 11. ________ know about food most according to the passage. A. Scientists B. Cooks C. Farmers D. Teachers 12. Scientists think the most important thing about food is ________. A. how to cook B. when to eat C. what to eat D. where to eat 13. According to the passage, what color vegetables must people eat every day? A. Red and yellow. B. Green and yellow. C. Green and white. D. Red and white. 14. What can we learn from this passage? A. Every day, we should only eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. It is important to eat healthy food. D. The world only faces one problem now. 15. We may read this passage in ________. A. a menu B. a story C. a sports newspaper D. a health magazine D As we all know, teeth are very important to all of us, and we have National Teeth-loving Day on September 20th every year. ____16____ Because they need to accompany (陪伴) us for our whole lifetime. You can make sure your teeth are healthy by the following tips: ● Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. ● ____17____ A timer (定时器) is a useful tool to help you. ● Change your toothbrush every three to four months to stop it wearing out. ● Make sure you brush every bit of each tooth, front and back, top and bottom! ____18____ If you have a history of periodontal (牙周的) disease, you should get your teeth clean more often in order to prevent the recurrence (复发) of the disease. If you don’t have a dentist, your parents can visit the NHS website or contact 111 to find one nearby. You have 20 baby teeth, which will start falling out when you are about six years old. ____19____ Of course, wisdom (智慧) teeth don’t make you smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups. It’s clear that healthy teeth help you eat food to let you grow. ____20____ And yes, they help you look good. You should have your own toothbrush, and it is not for sharing with anyone else. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They help you speak clearly. B. Visit your dentist at least once a year. C. We need to take really good care of them. D. Brush your teeth for at least two minutes, twice a day. E. Between the age of 17 and 25, you grow wisdom teeth. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a man. He had ____21____ sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a ____22____ tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in ____23____ and the youngest son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together to ____24____ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son ____25____. He said it was covered with green buds (芽) and full of ____26____. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked ____27____. The last son also had his own ____28____. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears, ____29____ to be picked. The man said to his sons that all of them were ____30____. They have different ideas ____31____ each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. He told them that ____32____ couldn’t judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. “You can see ____33____ someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living ____34____ the “winter”of their lives, you will miss a lot. You’ll miss the promise of their spring. You’ll miss the beauty of their summer. And You’ll miss the ____35____ of their fall.” 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. apple B. peach C. pear D. lemon 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. A. decide B. improve C. expect D. describe 25. A. prepared B. added C. won D. disagreed 26. A. fun B. sunshine C. hope D. peace 27. A. beautiful B. common C. dangerous D. fresh 28. A. advice B. idea C. resolution D. talent 29 A. early B. ready C. impossible D. difficult 30. A. right B. popular C. important D. comfortable 31. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 32. A. we B. they C. you D. he 33. A. where B. why C. when D. how 34. A. through B. after C. until D. without 35. A. pity B. sunshine C. greatness D. competition 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 culture write however through most become he different read say In the Chinese-speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha leung-yung. He was the ____36____ important Chinese martial arts novelist (武侠小说家). On Oct 30, 2018, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong. During his lifetime, Jin Yong ____37____ 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. It’s just as the well-known ____38____ goes, “Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong’s novels”. In ____39____ books Jin Yong created an imaginary (虚构) world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes (大侠) practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese ____40____ to make this world. His stories took place in ____41____ dynasties (朝代). He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful. ____42____, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values (价值观) of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong’s books fight for justice (正义). And his ____43____ will always thank him for teaching them these values. Jin Yong touched people’s hearts ____44____ more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Lots of actors and actresses _____45_____ famous because of his works. His works are also popular all over the world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A fox fell into a well. Although the well was not very deep, he found that he couldn’t get out of it. After he had been in the well for ____46____ long time, a thirsty goat came by. The goat thought the fox went down ____47____ drink, so he asked if the water was good. “The finest in the whole country.” said the fox, “jump in and try it. There ____48____ enough water for both of us.” Without thinking, the thirsty goat immediately jumped in and began to drink. The fox just jumped on the goat’s back ____49____ quickly as he could and jumped out of the well. The foolish goat now realized ____50____ he had a hard situation. Then he asked the fox to help him out. But the fox was already on his way to the woods. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This is Susan speaking. B: Hi, Susan. ________51________. A: Hello, Mary. What’s up? B: Are you free tomorrow? I plan to see a robot show. ________52________? A: Yes, I’d love to. ________53________? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the science museum tomorrow. A: After that we can have lunch together. B: Sounds good. How about cooking in my home by ourselves? My parents will work overtime tomorrow. ________54________. A: That’s great. Do you want to be a super cook? B: Haha, that’s only my hobby. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure. ________55________? A: I want to be a basketball player. B: Anyway, we will study hard for our dream. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Li Ming，你第一次收到美国笔友Paul的来信，信中他提到了想了解你的寒假生活。请你写一封信进行回复。 要求：语言通畅得体，词数80左右。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 睢县2024—2025学年上学期八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. Who needs a scarf? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s son. 3. What is the woman’s favorite drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 4. Which robot does John fall in love with? A. The first robot. B. The second robot. C. Both of them. 5. How much cheese do they need? A. Two teaspoons. B. Three teaspoons. C. Five teaspoons. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Linda. B. Bill. C. Kate. 7. What time will the birthday party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the boy going? A. To a concert. B. To a museum. C. To a movie theater. 9. What is the boy’s dream? A. He wants to be a singer. B. He wants to be an actor. C. He wants to be a headmaster. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do we need friends? A. Because we must play with them. B. Because we must work with them. C. Because when we play and when we work. 11. If we want to make friends, how should we be? A. Polite to them. B. Afraid of them. C. Friendly to them. 12. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, what shall we do? A. A and B. B. We must try to help him. C. We can talk with him and tell him the other classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many food do they need? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. How many onions do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. How long does it take to make Russian soup? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Libraries Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a number of books. People can use and borrow books for free. The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Library Services To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services. Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness. Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for books. And it’s big enough for borrowers to go inside and look around. A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more. 1. The first public library opened in ________ in 1852. A. Manchester B. London C. New York D. Leeds 2. You need ________ to use the library service. A. some money B. a form C. a phone D. a library card 3. Some people who live far away from cities can borrow books from ________. A. supermarkets B. bookstores C. mobile libraries D. public libraries 4. In modern public libraries, people can borrow ________ kinds of things. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People can borrow books in the public library for free. B. Not everyone can get to a library. C. You need to fill a form before getting a library card. D. People don’t know when the mobile libraries will get. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了英国的公共图书馆和移动图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852.”可知，英国第一个公共图书馆在1852年在曼彻斯特开放。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services.”可知，当你使用图书馆服务时你需要使用图书证。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities.…Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.”可知，一些住在离城镇远的地方的人们能够从移动图书馆那里借书。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow.”可知，大多数公共图书馆有有声读物，光盘，报纸，数字化视频光盘和书可以借。因此在公共图书馆可以借5种东西。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more.”可知，人们知道巴士载着移动图书馆来的时间。选项D“人们不知道移动图书馆什么时候来”描述不正确。故选D。 B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 You can’t taste better School students are not allowed (允许) to drink wine, but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005. Grapes are grown intensively (多产地) in Xinjiang. It’s the reason the school decided to teach students how to make red wine four years ago according to Zhu Dacheng, vice-principal (副校长) of the school. “We hope the students can find out about something in real life and learn practical skills,” he said. The students got to work in September, when the grapes in Xinjiang ripen (成熟). They were divided into groups. They needed about 5kg of grapes each, some yeast (酵母), a basin and a jar (罐子). Making the wine Yang Lili, 13, told Teens how the four students in her group made their wine. “We worked like a production line (流水线),” she said. One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems (茎); the others squashed (压扁) the grapes in a big basin. Then they put the grapes and the yeast into a jar and sealed (密封) it. The process takes about an hour. Then what? A lot of waiting! After 45 days, the students filtered (过滤) the wine twice and then put it into bottles. At last, the wine was ready. Yang said that of the 11 groups in her class, there were just three failures. In March, the whole class had a wine-tasting party to celebrate. Xu Hao, 13, said they were excited to taste the results. “The wine is so sweet,” he said. “We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!” “It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes,” he added. At the party, the teacher also taught the students about wine culture. For example, how to hold a glass, and how you can judge the quality (质量) of a wine by its color. 6. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been________ since 2005. A. drinking wine B. making wine C. growing grapes D. working 7. Why did the school decide to teach students how to make red wine? A. Because Xinjiang does not produce red wine. B. Because Xinjiang has no grapes. C. Because Xinjiang people love drinking wine. D. Because grapes are grown intensively in Xinjiang. 8. Which of the following is not true? A. Students can learn practical skills from making wine. B. The stems of the grapes are not needed for making wine. C. The wine should be filtered twice. D. The whole class were excited to taste the results. 9. The wine made by students is sweeter than that in the supermarket because________. A. the wine is made from 100% grapes B. the wine has other things in it C. all grapes are sweet D. the wine is made in Xinjiang 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A unique course—planting grapes. B. How to sell wine. C. A unique course—making wine. D. Tasting wine. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新疆的学生们自己动手酿造香甜可口的葡萄酒的过程，学生们通过这个过程学到了一些实用技能。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005.”可知，新疆乌鲁木齐市第37中学的学生从2005年就开始酿酒了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，因为新疆的葡萄很多产，所以学校决定教学生制作红酒。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems ...”可推断，他们只需要茎上的葡萄，而不需要茎。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The wine is so sweet,’ he said. ‘We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!’ ‘It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes,’ he added.”可知，学生们酿的酒比超市卖的甜是因为他们用的100%的葡萄制作而成。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构讲述了新疆学生学习如何酿酒这门独特的实操课程，在课程中他们酿造了比外面卖的还要好喝的红酒，学习到了葡萄酒文化以及如何辨别酒的质量等技能。故选C。 C There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about it. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. Scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 11. ________ know about food most according to the passage. A. Scientists B. Cooks C. Farmers D. Teachers 12. Scientists think the most important thing about food is ________. A. how to cook B. when to eat C. what to eat D. where to eat 13. According to the passage, what color vegetables must people eat every day? A. Red and yellow. B. Green and yellow. C. Green and white. D. Red and white. 14. What can we learn from this passage? A. Every day, we should only eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. It is important to eat healthy food. D. The world only faces one problem now. 15. We may read this passage in ________. A. a menu B. a story C. a sports newspaper D. a health magazine 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普文，介绍了科学家给人们的饮食建议。科学家认为，什么时候吃饭和吃多少次并不重要，吃的东西才是最重要的，希望让每个人都吃饱，让每个人都健康。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about them.”可知，科学家对食物了解的最多。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What we eat is the most important thing.”可知吃什么才是最重要的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people must eat some green and yellow vegetables.”可知是绿色和黄色的蔬菜。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What we eat is the most important thing.”，“ It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.”可知，健康的饮食对于人们生活是重要的，能吃饱饭，不吃垃圾食品，身体才健康。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇科普文，介绍了科学家给人们的饮食建议。可知，文章是关于健康的话题的。故选D。 D As we all know, teeth are very important to all of us, and we have National Teeth-loving Day on September 20th every year. ____16____ Because they need to accompany (陪伴) us for our whole lifetime. You can make sure your teeth are healthy by the following tips: ● Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. ● ____17____ A timer (定时器) is a useful tool to help you. ● Change your toothbrush every three to four months to stop it wearing out. ● Make sure you brush every bit of each tooth, front and back, top and bottom! ____18____ If you have a history of periodontal (牙周的) disease, you should get your teeth clean more often in order to prevent the recurrence (复发) of the disease. If you don’t have a dentist, your parents can visit the NHS website or contact 111 to find one nearby. You have 20 baby teeth, which will start falling out when you are about six years old. ____19____ Of course, wisdom (智慧) teeth don’t make you smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups. It’s clear that healthy teeth help you eat food to let you grow. ____20____ And yes, they help you look good. You should have your own toothbrush, and it is not for sharing with anyone else. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They help you speak clearly. B. Visit your dentist at least once a year. C. We need to take really good care of them. D. Brush your teeth for at least two minutes, twice a day. E. Between the age of 17 and 25, you grow wisdom teeth. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持牙齿健康的几条建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Because they need to accompany (陪伴) us for our whole lifetime.”可知，描述了牙齿需要陪伴我们一生的重要性。故空处是与保护牙齿相关。选项C“我们需要好好照顾它们。”与之相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“A timer (定时器) is a useful tool to help you.”可知，描述了刷牙计时对你有帮助。故空处与刷牙计时有关。选项D“每天刷牙两次，每次至少两分钟。”与之相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you have a history of periodontal (牙周的) disease, you should get your teeth clean more often in order to prevent the recurrence (复发) of the disease. If you don’t have a dentist, your parents can visit the NHS website or contact 111 to find one nearby.”可知，描述了定期看牙医的重要性。故空处与看牙医相关。选项B“每年至少去看一次牙医。”与之相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Of course, wisdom (智慧) teeth don’t make you smarter. ”可知，描述了智齿的特点。故空处与智齿相关。选项E“17岁到25岁之间，你会长出智齿。 ”与之相符。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“And yes, they help you look good.”可知，介绍了健康的牙齿的作用。故空处与牙齿的作用相关。选项A“它们可以帮助你清晰地表达。”与之相符。故选A。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a man. He had ____21____ sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a ____22____ tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in ____23____ and the youngest son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together to ____24____ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son ____25____. He said it was covered with green buds (芽) and full of ____26____. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked ____27____. The last son also had his own ____28____. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears, ____29____ to be picked. The man said to his sons that all of them were ____30____. They have different ideas ____31____ each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. He told them that ____32____ couldn’t judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. “You can see ____33____ someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living ____34____ the “winter”of their lives, you will miss a lot. You’ll miss the promise of their spring. You’ll miss the beauty of their summer. And You’ll miss the ____35____ of their fall.” 21 A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. apple B. peach C. pear D. lemon 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. A. decide B. improve C. expect D. describe 25. A. prepared B. added C. won D. disagreed 26. A. fun B. sunshine C. hope D. peace 27. A. beautiful B. common C. dangerous D. fresh 28. A. advice B. idea C. resolution D. talent 29. A. early B. ready C. impossible D. difficult 30. A. right B. popular C. important D. comfortable 31. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 32. A. we B. they C. you D. he 33. A. where B. why C. when D. how 34. A. through B. after C. until D. without 35. A. pity B. sunshine C. greatness D. competition 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。 【21题详解】 句意：他有四个儿子。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in fall.”可知，提到了大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。故这个人有四个儿子。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他让他们轮流去看一棵离他们家很远的梨树。 apple苹果；peach桃子；pear梨；lemon柠檬。根据下文“He said the tree was ripe and full of pears, ready to be picked.”可知，树上满是梨子。说明这个人让四个儿子轮流看梨树。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：大儿子是冬天去的， 二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked...”可知，三儿子说这个季节被鲜花覆盖，花闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。推断出第三个儿子是夏天去的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们都走了回来后，他把他们叫在一起描述他们所看到的。 decide决定；improve提高；expect期待；describe表述。根据下文“The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.”可知，描述了大儿子所见的情景，说明这个人让四个儿子描述他们所看到的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：二儿子不同意。 prepared准备；added附加；won获胜； disagreed不同意。根据上文“The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.”及下文“He said it was covered with green buds and full of hope.”可知，二儿子和大儿子描述的情景不一样。故二儿子不赞同大儿子说的话。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他说它长满了绿芽，充满了希望。 fun乐趣；sunshine阳光；hope希望；peace和平。根据空前“He said it was covered with green buds”可知，小树充满了希望。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；common普通的；dangerous危险的；fresh新鲜的。根据空前“He said it was covered in flowers” 可知，被鲜花覆盖的小树看起来很漂亮。故选A 。 【28题详解】 句意：小儿子也有他自己的想法。 advice建议；idea想法；resolution决议；talent才能。根据下文“He said the tree was ripe and full of pears, ready to be picked.”可知，小儿子有自己的想法。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他说树上的果子已经成熟了，满是梨子，可以摘了。 early早的；ready有准备的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的。根据上文 He said the tree was ripe and full of pears.”可知，树上满是成熟的梨，所以可以准备采摘了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个人对他的儿子们说他们都是对的。 right正确的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“They have different ideas because each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life .可知，他们有不同的想法，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节。所以说这个人说他们的儿子都是对的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们有不同的想法，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节。 unless除非；if是否；though虽然；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，表原因，前果后因。需连词because。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他告诉他们，他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。 we我们；they他们；you你；he他。根据空前“He told them”可知，这人告诉他们，他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，你可以看到一个人是如何改变和成长的。 where在哪里；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据空后“...someone changes and grows as time goes by”可知，空处是指看到一个人是如何改变和成长的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你在某人经历人生的“冬天”时放弃了他，你会错过很多。 through通过；after在……之后；until直到；without没有。根据空前“If you give up on someone when they are living”可知，空处是指在某人经过“冬天”时放弃某人会错过很多。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你会错过他们秋季的伟大。 pity遗憾；sunshine阳光；greatness伟大；competition比赛。根据上文“You’ll miss the beauty of their summer.”可知，你会错过他们美丽的夏天。故而会错过他们秋季的伟大。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 culture write however through most become he different read say In the Chinese-speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha leung-yung. He was the ____36____ important Chinese martial arts novelist (武侠小说家). On Oct 30, 2018, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong. During his lifetime, Jin Yong ____37____ 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. It’s just as the well-known ____38____ goes, “Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong’s novels”. In ____39____ books, Jin Yong created an imaginary (虚构) world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes (大侠) practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese ____40____ to make this world. His stories took place in ____41____ dynasties (朝代). He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful. ____42____, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values (价值观) of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong’s books fight for justice (正义). And his ____43____ will always thank him for teaching them these values. Jin Yong touched people’s hearts ____44____ more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Lots of actors and actresses _____45_____ famous because of his works. His works are also popular all over the world. 【答案】36. most 37. wrote 38. saying 39. his 40. culture 41. different 42. However 43. readers 44. through 45. became 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国武侠小说家金庸所取得的成就和对社会价值观的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他是中国最重要的武侠小说家。根据“the ... important Chinese martial arts novelist”可推出是最重要的武侠小说家，important前加most构成最高级。故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：金庸一生共写了15部武侠小说。根据“15 martial arts novels”可知写了15本武侠小说，write“写”，结合“During his lifetime”可知用一般过去时，write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【38题详解】 句意：俗话说得好，“凡是有华人的地方，就有金庸小说”。as the well-known saying goes“俗话说得好”。故填saying。 【39题详解】 句意：在他的书中，金庸创造了一个虚构的世界，叫做江湖。根据“Jin Yong created an imaginary (虚构) world called jianghu”可知此处表示“在他的书中”，用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：但金庸也用了一些历史故事和中国传统文化来创造这个世界。根据“But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese ... to make this world.”可推出用中国传统文化创造这个世界，culture“文化”。故填culture。 【41题详解】 句意：他的故事发生在不同的朝代。根据“His stories took place in ... dynasties (朝代).”可推出是发生在不同的朝代，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，更重要的是，金庸塑造了许多中国人的价值观。上下文句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：他的读者将永远感谢他教给他们这些价值观。根据“thank him for teaching them these values”可知感谢他的应是他的读者，read的名词形式reader表示“读者”，读者不止一个，用复数。故填readers。 【44题详解】 句意：金庸打动人心的不仅仅是他的书。根据“Jin Yong touched people’s hearts ... more than just his books.”可知通过他的书来打动人心，介词through“凭借，通过”。故填through。 【45题详解】 句意：许多男女演员因为他的作品而出名。become famous“变得有名”，这是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填became。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A fox fell into a well. Although the well was not very deep, he found that he couldn’t get out of it. After he had been in the well for ____46____ long time, a thirsty goat came by. The goat thought the fox went down ____47____ drink, so he asked if the water was good. “The finest in the whole country.” said the fox, “jump in and try it. There ____48____ enough water for both of us.” Without thinking, the thirsty goat immediately jumped in and began to drink. The fox just jumped on the goat’s back ____49____ quickly as he could and jumped out of the well. The foolish goat now realized ____50____ he had a hard situation. Then he asked the fox to help him out. But the fox was already on his way to the woods. 【答案】46. a 47. to 48. is 49. as 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文通过山羊与狐狸的故事告诉我们凡事要多加考虑。 【46题详解】 句意：他在井里待了很长时间后，一只口渴的山羊经过。for a long time“很长时间”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：山羊以为狐狸下去喝水了，就问水是否好喝。此处用动词不定式表目的，缺少不定式符号to。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：水够我们两个人用的。主语water是不可数名词，此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，There后用be动词is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：狐狸以最快的速度跳到山羊的背上，跳出了井。as quickly as he could“以他最快的速度”。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：这只愚蠢的山羊现在意识到它的处境很艰难。realized后接宾语从句，空后陈述意识到的情况，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This is Susan speaking. B: Hi, Susan. ________51________. A: Hello, Mary. What’s up? B: Are you free tomorrow? I plan to see a robot show. ________52________? A: Yes, I’d love to. ________53________? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the science museum tomorrow. A: After that we can have lunch together. B: Sounds good. How about cooking in my home by ourselves? My parents will work overtime tomorrow. ________54________. A: That’s great. Do you want to be a super cook? B: Haha, that’s only my hobby. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure. ________55________? A: I want to be a basketball player. B: Anyway, we will study hard for our dream. 【答案】51. This is Mary speaking 52. Would you like to go with me 53. When and where shall we meet 54. We can make delicious food/We can make some cookies 55. What do you want to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏珊和玛丽的对话，讲述了她们打算明天一起去看机器人展览，然后在玛丽家做饭。 【51题详解】 根据上文“This is Susan speaking.”以及下文“Hello, Mary.”可知，此处打电话用语，空处表示“我是玛丽”。故填This is Mary speaking。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I plan to see a robot show.”以及下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，肯定回答了我愿意去看机器人展览，故此处是问你想和我一起去吗。故填Would you like to go with me。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of the science museum tomorrow.”可知，约定好了见面时间和地点。故此处是问我们什么时候在哪里见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 【54题详解】 根据上文“My parents will work overtime tomorrow.”以及下文“That’s great. Do you want to be a super cook?”可知，建议我们自己做饭，故空处是说我们可以做美味的食物。故填We can make delicious food/We can make some cookies。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a basketball player.”可知，我想成为一名篮球运动员。故空处是问你想当什么。故填What do you want to be。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Li Ming，你第一次收到美国笔友Paul的来信，信中他提到了想了解你的寒假生活。请你写一封信进行回复。 要求：语言通畅得体，词数80左右。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you something about my winter holiday. I really enjoyed myself! I had some interesting activities. First, I went hiking with my friends and we had a picnic on the mountain. We all had a good time. Second, I watched a movie with my family. The movie was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it. Last, I went to the museum with my sister. There were some great art works on show. What fun my winter holiday was! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的寒假生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你第一次收到美国笔友Paul的来信，信中他提到了想了解你的寒假生活。请你写一封信进行回复。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动、感受等”几个方面重点介绍你的寒假生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我的寒假是多么有趣啊”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事； ②enjoy oneself玩得高兴； ③have a good time玩得开心； ④on show展览。 [高分句型] ①The movie was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it (“so…that…”句型) ②What fun my winter holiday was! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $