河南省周口市河南周口经济开发区百师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题

国 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In a classroom 2.What is the man doing? A.Reserving a table. B.Checking seats. C.Taking a seat. 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Planning an activity.B.Predicting the weather.C.Arranging a work meeting. 4.How did the woman get the data? A.By visiting the musicians. B.By collecting them online. C.Through telephone interviews. 5.Why did the professor change her career path? A.She lost her passion for dancing. B.She had to stop because of injury. C.She found art research more rewarding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is traffic jam expected ahead? A.An accident occurred.B.The rush hour is coming.C.There will be a street parade. 7.What time will the speakers set off? A.At 5 pm. B.At 6 pm. C.At 7 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第1页（共8页） 8.What is the man's main concern about driving to work? A.Budget. B.Safety. C.Pollution. 9.What does the woman suggest? A.Cutting down the living expense. B.Using clean energy to power cars C.Reducing their carbon footprints. 10.What method does the man decide to try? A.Drive first,then walk the last part. B.Bike halfway,then switch to the bus. C.Take bus after driving part of the way. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man's advice on visiting London? A.Carrying much cash. B.Escaping the tourist traps. C.Booking major attractions in advance. 12.Why is "go early in the day or later in the afternoon"specially recommended? A.To save money. B.To avoid crowds. C.To guarantee entry. 13.How are the Londoners like in the man's view? A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Humorous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Tour guide and tourist.B.Parent and teacher. C.Ticket seller and customer. 15.What is the main characteristic of The Mystery of Muldoon? A.It is appealing to children. B.It is for entertaining purposes. C.It is educational for teenagers. 16.How will kids find about Fire and Flood? A.Delightful. B.Terrifying. C.Touching. 17.Which play is the woman most likely to choose? A.Silly Sailor. B.Fire and Flood. C.The Mystery of Muldoon. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is a feature of the human-like robot? A.It can provide soccer training. B.It is able to keep good balance. C.It runs faster than other robots. 19.Why are so many robots widely used in Germany? A.They are much cheaper.B.They have special skills.C.They can replace laborers. 20.Why was the snake-like explorer invented? A.To do test on wildlife.B.To explore the oceans. C.To work as a life detector. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026 Attention all thrill-seekers,pop culture fans,and theme park lovers!Universal Fan Fest Nights is making its grand entrance to Universal Studios Hollywood!If you've ever dreamed of 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第2页（共8页） exploring the park under the stars,this immersive(沉浸式的)experience is for you. When Can You Attend? The Universal Fan Fest Nights in 2026 will take place on select nights:April 25-27 and May 2-4,9-11,16-18,2026.The event runs from 7:00 p.m.until 2:00 a.m.,giving you plenty of time to experience the magic! Who Should Attend? Whether you're a solo traveler,bringing your family,or making it a group adventure,Fan Fest Nights offers something for everyone.This is like the theme park version,filled with interactive experiences and celebrity surprises. What Makes the Nights Special? Themed Food Drinks:Walk in a world of flavor with particular themed food crafted to reflect your favorite fan culture.Specialty food stores will offer creatively designed dishes, ensuring a unique dining experience that adds the magic of the night. Surprising Character Appearances:Universal Fan Fest Nights brings together beloved figures from sci-fi fantasy gaming,anime ()and movies.With rare meet-and-greets,fans can get up close and personal with icons from their favorite universes. Live Performances Concerts:Music lovers can enjoy live performances here.From nostalgic（t怀l旧的)theme songs performed by top artists to immersive DJ sets that keep the energy high,there's something for everyone. Ready to experience Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026?Lock in your tickets to attractions and accommodations with Tripster for the best deals and stress-free trip. 21.Which period of time can you visit Universal Fan Fest Nights? A.April 25,7 am-2 pm. B.April 27,2 am-7 am. C.May 6,7 pm-2 am. D.May 10,8 pm-11 pm. 22.What can you do in the event? A.Meet your favorite characters. B.Design themed food by yourself. C.Appreciate different artworks. D.Perform old songs with top artists. 23.Why does the author write this passage? A.To introduce Universal Studios Hollywood. B.To advertise for Universal Fan Fest Nights. C.To promote a group adventure for Tripster. D.To recommend the most-visited theme park. B Once upon a time in Surat,under the soft glow of a streetlight,a few women sat cross-legged on the ground.Not to chat or pass time,but to learn.They held pencils awkwardly,tracing letters on lined paper,their eyes wide with focus.The unusual classroom was led by 48-year-old Beena Kalathiya,who smiled gently,offering quiet words of encouragement to her students-most of them older than herself. Beena's jourey into education didn't begin in a university or a training institute.It began in the heart of her home.Like many women in India,she spent years juggling chores,raising children,and putting her family first.But when her children grew up and moved on,something shifted.With time on her hands and a mind full of purpose,she turned to voluntary service and decided to fill a gap that society had long forgotten.In her words,"Many of our elders never had the chance to go to school.Now the world is changing so fast,and they often feel left behind." Determined to change that narrative,Beena started small.Her first classroom was the street itself,lit only by a single streetlight.A few curious women joined her,hesitant at first,but warmed by Beena's patience and kindness.Slowly,letters turned into words,and words into 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第3页（共8页）》 sentences.Nine years later,what began under a streetlight has blossomed into a full classroom at a local senior citizens'centre. With no large Non-Governmental Organization backing her and no sponsorship banners in sight,Beena funds the school herself.By day,she runs a small business with her sisters. Whatever they earn goes straight into buying notebooks,pencils,and chalk. But Beena is giving her students much more than literacy.She is giving them dignity, confidence,and a sense of belonging.The curiosity and laughter that fill Beena's classroom each afternoon are proof that it's never too late to learn. 24.How does the author begin the story? A.By describing a traditional classroom. B.By introducing the background. C.By representing an impressive scene. D.By exposing the poor conditions. 25.What problem did Beena realize? A.Indian women are often unfairly treated. B.Indian education is in a desperate situation. C.Educational resources are limited in villages. D.Education for the Indian old has been ignored. 26.Which of the following can best describe Beena? A.Ambitious and grateful. B.Selfless and committed. C.Creative and confident. D.Responsible and strict. 27.What can we learn from this passage? A.Never too late to begin again. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Dreams are the reflections of realities. D.Success favours those with a golden heart. Large pieces of ice fall from the sky,bounce off hard surfaces-and sometimes even break windshields and hurt crops.This is a hailstorm.Hail (forms high in the clouds during a storm.There,some raindrops freeze solid.As more and more raindrops collide,an icy "stone" grows in size until it's too heavy to remain in the air. Researchers are hoping to better understand some of the mysteries of hail.One big question is how hail moves through the atmosphere and builds up in size.Some hailstones have measured more than 13 centimeters across.Scientists used to think that hailstones grew by taking a looping (path through the atmosphere.Think of their path as upward and downward like a merry- go-round tipped on its side.But such looping motions are actually rare,scientists in China have now shown. An atmospheric scientist Zhang Qinghong from Peking University,working with her team, had been collecting hailstones since 2016.Zhang's team gathered more than 3,000 of these bits of ice and analyzed the chemistry of them.First,they sliced the stones,which allowed them to see layers of ice inside.They then analyzed the specific isotopes (of oxygen present in the frozen water within each layer.By matching that chemistry with the characteristics of the atmosphere at different heights,they could estimate the paths each ice ball had taken through the sky. Only 1 out of the 27 analyzed hailstones appeared to have moved like a tipped-over merry-go- ground.That was unexpected."It's surprising,"says Zhang. "Hailstones are a window into the atmosphere,"says Becky Adams,a hail scientist who lives in Omaha."It can be hard to directly observe where hail forms,she explains."We're blind to what's happening inside the clouds.But hailstones deliver clues about what's going on high in 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第4页（共8页） 同 同 the sky right into scientists'hands." 28.What does the underlined word "collide"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.Float. B.Fall. C.Stretch. D.Crash. 29.What needs further study according to the researchers? A.The way hail travels. B.The average size hail measures. C.The losses hail brings. D.The components hail consists of. 30.What does the study of Zhang's team mainly suggest? A.The internal structure of hail is complex. B.Previous studies on hail are totally wrong. C.Shapes can reveal how the hailstone forms. D.Hail may not form the way we long thought. 31.Why does Becky Adams say "Hailstones are a window into the atmosphere"? A.They demonstrate where hail forms. B.They can influence the atmosphere. C.They can help us learn the atmosphere. D.They indicate the severity of air pollution. D You've just finished studying for an important exam.Instead of checking your phone,you listen to music for 10 minutes.New research says this simple choice can greatly change what your brain remembers and what it forgets. Study co-authors Kayla Clark from Rice University and Stephanie Leal from UCLA have discovered something that changes what we thought about music and memory.Their study reveals that music played shortly after learning doesn't simply help or hurt memory.Instead,it creates a trade-off:the same music that helps you remember the big picture might make you forget important details,while music that preserves fine details could blur (your overall understanding. The research recruited 130 college students for a memory experiment with everyday household objects.Participants first looked at 128 images and sorted them as "indoor"or "outdoor"items. This simple task helped them remember the images.Right after that,participants were divided into two groups.The first group listened to classical music which was rich in emotional variety. Another group heard flat and featureless sounds.30 minutes later,everyone took a memory test. People in the first group who became much more motivated by the music did better on the general memory test.They easily recognized items they'd seen before.But they struggled with detailed memory,often mistaking similar-looking items for ones they'd definitely seen.While people in the second group showed the opposite pattern.Their general memory got worse,but their detailed memory improved dramatically. The findings may have medical applications.Music therapy (is increasingly used for patients with Alzheimer's disease.Rather than using the same approach for everyone,doctors might need to choose specific musical interventions based on whether they want to support general memory or detailed recall. In a word,music isn't simply good or bad for memory.It's a tool that can be adjusted to boost specific types of thinking.The challenge now is learning to use that tool intentionally rather than by accident. 32.How were the students grouped after remembering the images? A.By their memory abilities. B.By their interest in music. C.By their listening contents. D.By their emotional responses. 33.Why did people in the first group do better on the general memory test? A.Music makes them more active. B.They are good at recognizing objects. C.They like to do memory tasks. D.They have improved detailed memory. 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第5页（共8页） 34.Why is the research useful for Alzheimer's patients? A.It proves music can cure disease. B.It discovers the real needs of patients. C.It offers personalized treatment ideas. D.It shows feeling is the key to treatment. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Music:A Cure for Memory Loss B.How Music Tunes Your Memory C.Music:Changing What You Thought D.How to Improve Detailed Memory 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Pickleball,a popular racket (sport that mixes fun and fitness,has gotten attention worldwide-especially in groups wanting activities everyone can join.36 Created by a family entertaining guests on a weekend trip,it takes parts from tennis,badminton and table tennis,so new players can learn it easily even without racket sport experience. 37 The court is like a badminton court.It is 20ft wide and 44ft long for doubles play, but it has a lower net.The net is 34 inches high,while badminton's net is 5ft high.Players use wood or mixed-material rackets.These rackets are bigger than table tennis rackets.They also use a light plastic ball with 26-40 holes,which slow the ball's flight.Games are usually doubles,but singles are common too. Pickleball's inclusivity (is at the heart of its popularity.38 Families bond over friendly games,neighbors become teammates,and new players are welcomed with open arms.The sense of belonging goes beyond the court,with social events,leagues,and touraments fostering lifelong connections. Pickleball can be played in both indoor and outdoor settings,but there are key differences between these environments that players must adapt to.Indoor pickleball is typically played on a smaller court with lower ceilings,while outdoor pickleball is played on a larger court with wind and sun becoming factors.39 Pickleball is fun and good for health.It helps people chat casually and work together closely during doubles games and improves hand-eye coordination ()significantly over time.40 No wonder more people-busy parents,retirees,and even teens-are playing it! A.Learn the basic rules for playing pickleball. B.Many schools add pickleball to their PE courses. C.It was invented in the United States in the 1960s D.What makes pickleball different from other racket sports? E.It also boosts heart health by keeping players moderately active. F.It brings people together,no matter their age,fitness level,or background. G.Remember to use the correct equipment and adjusting your strategy to suit each environment. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Twenty-five years ago,Marie and Steve Voorhees had a hay (field and a dream. Today,numerous visitors 41 into their 25-acre farm every weekend.What has 42 the once hay-covered field to 43 guests from far and wide?The answer is fields of lavender 衣草)and many alpacas(羊驼). These two unrelated 44 have proven lucky stars for the couple.Now,on the farm,Marie and Steve walk around,45 guests to their woolly alpacas,the fields of lavender,and their shop with various lavender-based 46. 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第6页（共8页） "People have no idea what they're coming into,"Marie says."We get a lot of city kids,and they don't know what it's like to 47 an animal like an alpaca.To watch their 48 is so satisfying.It just gives me 49" 50,the farm has 5,000 lavender plants,but it started as a blank paper.Its original look was 51 beautiful in the eyes of the Voorheeses.In 2012,they decided to give lavender planting a 52,and while their expectations were low,the end results were fruitful. But something was still_53_一until a furry(毛茸茸的)piece of the puzzle fell into place.With a longtime love for alpacas,Marie thought the farm's visitors might also 54 this fondness."I just wanted something that would 55 the experience of coming here,"she says. 41.A.move B.break C.flood D.fit 42.A.rented B.replaced C.restored D.invested 43.A.draw B.register C.motivate D.guide 44.A.legends B.opponents C.heritages D.attractions 45.A.relating B.releasing C.introducing D.comparing 46.A.discoveries B.descriptions C.products D.relics 47.A.pet B.display C.instruct D.assess 48.A.departures B.personalities C.expenses D.expressions 49.A.courage B.freedom C.pleasure D.surprise 50.A.Naturally B.Currently C.Obviously D.Initially 51.A.far from B.sure of C.sort of D.more than 52.A.promise B.lesson C.hand D.shot 53.A.exceptional B.missing C.unusual D.unexpected 54.A.witness B.shift C.hide D.share 55.A.benefit B.balance C.record D.reflect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is riding the wave of an Al-powered transformation.AI is not only driving automation and increasing 56 (efficient)but also unlocking new possibilities. Picture this:The classroom blackboard 57 (replace)with a big screen and students click on tablets(平板电脑)to answer questions instead of writing with pencils.AI makes it a reality,offering new learning pathways for Chinese students and 58 (bridge)the urban-rural digital divide. At a middle school in Guiyang,Guizhou province,English teacher Zeng Xing found AI to be a game-changer during her 17-year career thanks to a smart classroom system developed by Chinese AI giant iFLYTEK.Zeng assigns exercises 59 her students through teaching tablets and the students 60 (instant)submit their answers back.Then,the big screen shows the detailed answers of each student.By analyzing results with Al,the system enables Zeng to deliver 61 (character)instructions that address the specific needs of each student. Moreover,the smart classroom system also enables students to improve their speaking skills through interactive dialogues 62 (source)from a vast database of English movies,news and poetry."AI has created opportunities for basic education in remote areas like Guizhou,"says Huang Hui,head of Zeng's middle school 63 complex terrain (and challenging transportation systems limit educational resources. In addition to basic education,AI has 64 significant impact on higher education.Ever since Chinese AI assistant DeepSeek gained popularity,many colleges and universities 65 announce)its integration into their campus server systems. 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际部学生李华，你校学生会计划在本周五下午举办“校园旧物循环” (Campus Second--hand Cycle)活动，鼓励学生将闲置的I旧物进行捐赠、转让或交换。请你代 表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1.介绍相关细节； 2.鼓励大家参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如，下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, the Student Union 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday morning,17-year-old Lina would wake up to the soft melody (from her grandpa's old radio.The wooden radio,with an old red paint,had been with Grandpa for over 40 years."It played the first song I danced to with your grandma,"Grandpa often said,gently wiping the radio with a cloth.Lina used to shake her head and roll her eyes at these stories-she preferred her smartphone's playlists. Last month,Grandpa fell ill and had to stay in the hospital.Before leaving,he handed the radio to Lina."Take care of it,dear.It'll remind you I'm always here,"he whispered.Lina nodded,but she placed the radio on a shelf in the attic ()where her grandpa often put old things,forgetting about it amid her busy exam preparations. A few days later,a thunderstorm hit their town.The power went out,and Lina's phone died. Bored and anxious,she wandered around the entire house and spotted the old radio.Curious,she pushed the button,but only a noisy sound came out.Her heart sank-Grandpa's precious radio was broken. Lina rushed to the repair shop downtown.The shop owner,an elderly man,shook his head. "Parts for this model are impossible to find now,"he said.Lina walked out,feeling helpless.She thought of Grandpa's smile when he talked about the radio and realized how much it meant to him. That night,Lina sat by the window,staring at the radio.She remembered the times Grandpa had helped her with math problems,even when he was tired."I can't let this radio die,"she said firmly.Suddenly,she noticed a small note in the radio's battery box. Unfolding the note,Lina saw Grandma's handwriting:"To my love-this radio will play our song even when I'm gone.Love lasts longer than things."Tears rolled down Lina's cheeks.She made a decision-she would fix the radio,no matter what.Then,Lina searched the attic for her grandpa's old things,intending to find something related to the radio. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under a pile of photo albums,she found a box filled with Grandpa's old tools and a small bag of radio parts. When Grandpa returned home several days later,Lina held the radio in her hands. 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语试题第8页（共8页） 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 BAACB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BABCC 阅读 A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”即将盛大进入好莱坞环球影城！ 2l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中When Can You Attend?部分的介绍The Universal Fan Fest Nights in2026will take place on select nights:April 25-27 and May 2-4,9-11,16-18,2026.The event runs from 7:00 p.m.until 2:00 a.m.…可知，May10,8pm-l1pm.这个时间段可以去“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”。 22.A细节理解题。根据第五段中Surprising Character Appearances部分的介绍可知，“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”汇集 了科幻游戏、动漫和电影中深受喜爱的人物。通过难得的见面会，粉丝们可以近距离接触他们最喜欢的领域中 的偶像。 23.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者向所有寻求刺激的人、流行文化爱好者和主题公园爱好者传达了 一条重要消息，“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”即将盛大进入好莱坞环球影城！下文内容也是对“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”的 介绍，并在最后一段中发出购票邀请。所以这篇文章的主要目的是给“环球粉丝狂欢之夜”做广告。 B篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了48岁的Beena Kalathiya免费教村里的老人识字的故事并赞扬了她 无私的精神。 24.C细节理解题。根据文章首段Once upon a time in Surat,.under the soft glow of a streetlight,.a few women sat cross-legged on the ground.Not to chat or pass time,but to learn.可知，作者主要是通过展现几个妇女在路灯下认 真学习写字的场景展开叙事的。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中With time on her hands and a mind full of purpose,she turned to voluntary service and decided to fill a gap that society had long forgotten.In her words,"Many of our elders never had the chance to go to school.Now the world is changing so fast,and they often feel left behind.”可知，Beena决定填补社会长期忽视的 空白。她认为许多长辈从来没有机会上学。现在世界变化如此之快，他们经常感到被遗忘了。 26.B推理判断题。根据第二段中With time on her hands and a mind full of purpose,she turned to voluntary service..以及第四段中Beena funds the school herself.By day,she runs a small business with her sisters.Whatever they earn goes straight into buying notebooks,pencils,and chalk.可知，Beena做的是志愿的服务，并且她自己资 助学校，因此她是无私且对自己的事业尽心尽力的。 27.A推理判断题。文章介绍了48岁的Beena免费教村里的老人识字的故事。在最后一段结尾处，作者点出 The curiosity and laughter that fill Beena's classroom each afternoon are proof that it's never too late to learn. 教室里充满了好奇和笑声，这证明学习永远不会太晚。因此“Never too late to begin again..”符合故事给我们带 来的启示。 C篇本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对冰雹是如何在大气中移动并逐渐增大所进行的研究。 28.D词义猜测题。根据划线词前后内容可知，冰雹在云层高处形成。在那里，一些雨滴凝固了。随着越来越多 的雨滴碰撞在一起，冰雹才会变得越来越大。collide“碰撞”。 29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers are hoping to better understand some of the mysteries of hail..One big question is how hail moves through the atmosphere and builds up in size.可知，研究者希望能够更好地了解冰雹是 如何在空气中移动并逐渐增大的。 30.D推理判断题。张庆红团队的研究出现在第三段，在此之前上文提及Scientists used to think that hailstones grew by taking a looping (path through the atmosphere....But such looping motions are actually rare, scientists in China have now shown..科学家们过去认为，冰雹是通过在大气中循环的方式形成的。把它们的路径 想象成上下起伏，就像一个倾斜的旋转木马。但中国的科学家现在已经证明，这种循环运动实际上很少见。结 合下文张庆红团队的研究内容和结果，可知张庆红团队的研究说明了冰雹可能不会像我们想象的那样形成。 31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段冰雹科学家Becky Adams说，冰雹是观察大气的一扇窗户。她解释说，直接观 察冰雹形成的地方很难。我们不能看见云层内部发生的事情。但是冰雹将天空中发生的事情的线索送到了科 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语答案第1页（共6页） 学家的手中。由此可知，冰雹可以帮助我们了解大气。 D篇本文是一篇议论文，主要论述学习后听音乐并不会简单地“提升”或“损害”记忆力：相反，它会用一种记忆 方式取代另一种。 32.C细节理解题。根据第三段中Right after that,participants were divided into two groups..The first group listened to classical music which was rich in emotional variety.Another group heard flat and featureless sounds.可知，分s组依 据是“听的内容”。第一组听的是富有情感变化的古典音乐。另一组听到的是平淡无奇的声音。 33.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句People in the first group who became much more motivated by the music did better on the general memory test..可知，第一组中被音乐激发得更强烈的人在一般记忆测试中表现得更好，因为 他们听的音乐激发了他们，使他们更加活跃。 34.C细节理解题。根据第五段中Music therapy(疗法)is increasingly used for patients with Alzheimer's disease. Rather than using the same approach for everyone,doctors might need to choose specific musical interventions based on whether they want to support general memory or detailed recall.音乐疗法越来越多地用于阿尔茨海默病患者。 医生可能需要根据他们是想支持一般记忆还是详细回忆来选择特定的音乐干预，而不是对每个人都使用相同 的方法。由此可以看出该研究给阿尔茨海默病提供了个性化的治疗思路。 35.B主旨大意题。本文主要论述学习后听音乐并不会简单地“提升”或“损害”记忆力；相反，它会用一种记忆方 式取代另一种。又结合最后一段In a word,music isn't simply good or bad for memory.It's a tool that can be adjusted to boost specific types of thinking.The challenge now is learning to use that tool intentionally rather than by accident..可知，作者认为音乐对记忆并不是简单的好或坏，而是一种可以调整的工具，可以促进特定类型的思 维。现在的挑战是学会有意而不是无意地使用这个工具。所以，“音乐如何调整你的记忆力”最适合作本文 标题。 七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍了匹克球(Picklebal)这一热门球拍运动，从其起源、场地器材特点、流行原因 (易上手、环境灵活、成本低)到健身与社交价值展开，展现了该运动适合各年龄段人群的优势。 36.C细节句。后句提到“Created by a family entertaining guests on a weekend trip”,介绍匹克球的创造背景，C项 “It was invented in the United States in the 1960s.”补充起源的时间和地点，与“创造”呼应，衔接自然。 37.D主旨句。后文围绕“场地尺寸、球网高度、球拍和球的特点”等与其他球拍运动的差异展开，D项“What makes pickleball different from other racket sports?”以设问引出下文的差异介绍，符合段落逻辑。 38.F解释句。前句强调“Pickleball's inclusivity(包容性)is at the heart of its popularity..”匹克球的包容性是其受 欢迎的核心。F项“It brings people together,.no matter their age,fitness level,or background.”呼应“包容性”的 特点，衔接前文。 39.G总结句。前文陈述匹克球可以在室内和室外两种环境下进行，但玩家必须适应这两种环境之间的关键差 异。室内匹克球通常在天花板较低的小场地上进行，而室外匹克球则在较大的场地上进行，风和阳光会成为影 响因素。G项“Remember to use the correct equipment and adjusting your strategy to suit each environment..”是对前 文的总结，逻辑连贯。 4O.E细节句。前句提到“improves hand--eye coordination(协调)significantly”,围绕匹克球的健康价值展开，E项 “It also boosts heart health by keeping players moderately active..”补充另一健康益处，与“good for health”主题 一致。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Voorhees夫妇从一片干草田起步，经过多年努力，将农场发展为 以薰衣草田和羊驼为特色的观光农场的故事。 41.C考查动词。根据前文numerous visitors可知，现在的农场会吸引很多游客在周末参观，所以是人们涌入这家 农场。 42.B考查动词。从上文可知，这个农场以前只是一个长满干草的地方，而现在成了一个旅游打卡点，因此是替 代了草场。 43.A考查动词。根据语境可知，每周末人们都会被吸引来到这个农场。 44.D考查名词。根据These two unrelated have proven lucky stars for the couple.其中these应指代前文 的薰衣草和羊驼，他们应该是有吸引力的事物，所以Voorhees夫妇将他们视为幸运之星。 45.C考查动词。这对夫妇领着人们在农场游览，介绍他们的薰衣草和羊驼。Introduce sb.to sth.意为“介绍某人 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语答案第2页（共6页） 认识某物”。 46.C考查名词。根据shop判断，他们应该是在商店里出售薰衣草制作成的很多产品。 47.A考查动词。根据语境可知，城里的孩子们对羊驼不了解，不知道抚摸像羊驼这样的动物是什么感觉。pt 在此是动词，意为“抚摸”。 48.D考查名词。空后的their指代孩子们，可以想象孩子们第一次接触可爱的羊驼时兴奋、激动的各种表情。 expressions最符合语境。 49.C考查名词。孩子们见到羊驼时开心的样子使Maie也感到快乐。 50.B考查副词。根据but转折以及后句中的Its original look可知，此处指现在农场有5000株薰衣草。 51.A考查短语。根据后句可知，他们决定种植薰衣草，因此推断原本的农场谈不上美丽，far from远非。 52.D考查名词。在Voorhees夫妇眼里，原来的农场谈不上美丽，因此他们决定尝试种植薰衣草，固定短语：give sth.a shot尝试。 53.B考查形容词。根据上段末句可知，Maie种植薰衣草后农场有了改观，但她觉得农场还欠缺点什么东西，因 此后来又引进了羊驼。 54.D考查动词。Maie引进了羊驼，想着游客们也会像她一样对羊驼有着同样的喜爱之情。 55.A考查动词。根据上文可知，Maie认为农场的游客可能也有这种爱好，所以引进了羊驼。她认为这有益于 来访者的体验。 语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能引领的技术革命为中国的教育带来重大机遇，这将不仅 方便师生、提高课堂效率而且能够缩短城乡教育差距。 56.efficiency考查名词。increasing后需接名词作宾语，efficient的名词形式为efficiency,表示“效率”。 57.is replaced考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。主语The classroom blackboard与谓语replace是被动关系；且后文 student click用一般现在时，表明此处描述普遍现象。故用is replaced。. 58.bridging考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分，前文有offering new learning pathways,故后文也需用现在分词 bridging,与offering保持形式一致。 59.to考查介词。assign sth.tosb.意为“把某物分配给某人”，此处表示“教师通过教学平板给学生布置练习”。 60.instant山y考查副词。instantly表示“立刻，马上”，此处修饰动词submit,指“立刻提交”。 6l.characteristic考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instructions,character的形容词是characteristic,表 示“独特的”。 62.sourced考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰名词dialogues,名词dialogues与动词source是被动 关系，故用过去分词sourced作后置定语。 63.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后为完整的句子，出现在Zeng's middle school之后应该是修饰 限定，指复杂的地形和交通系统限制了这里的教育资源。 64.a考查冠词。此处指“除了基础教育，AI对高等教育也有影响”，表泛指，故用a。 5.have announced考查时态和主谓一致。Ever since是现在完成时的标志词，主语many colleges and universities是 复数名词，故用have announced。 书面表达 Dear fellow students, To promote sustainable living,reduce waste and enhance mutual help between students,our Student Union is launching the "Campus Second-hand Cycle"activity. It will be held this Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00 PM on the school playground.You can donate,sell or exchange your old books,stationery,toys and other items.The donated goods will go to charity groups.Through this activity,you not only can make full use of your idle items but also understand the true meaning of saving resources and protecting the environment. We sincerely invite you to join us,practicing the sustainable lifestyle and working together to give old things a new life!Your small act will make a big difference. the Student Union 读后续写 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语答案第3页（共6页） Under a pile of photo albums,she found a box filled with Grandpa's old tools and a small bag of radio parts."Grandpa must have kept these parts for the radio!"Lina said excitedly.She spent the whole weekend following the repair guide she found online,connecting wires and adjusting sounds.Whenever she felt frustrated,she read Grandma's note again. Finally,the radio was fixed.It can play Grandpa's favourite song again.Lina danced happily,just like Grandpa used to. When Grandpa returned home several days later,Lina held the radio in her hands.As soon as he heard the melody, Grandpa's eyes lit up."That's...that's our song!"he said,tears streaming down his face.Lina hugged him tightly."I know it's not just a radio,Grandpa.It's your love for Grandma,"she said.From that day on,Lina no longer ignored Grandpa's stories.She learned that some things-like family love-are far more precious than any new technology. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分)》 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语答案第4页（共6页） 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 Text 1 W:Excuse me,can I borrow this history book?I need it for my paper. M:Of course.You can keep it for two weeks.If you need more time,you can renew it online. W:Got it,thanks.I'll remember to return it on time. Text 2 M:Hello,I want to book a table for two this evening.Is there a window seat available? W:Let me check...Yes,we have one.What time will you arrive? M:Around 7 pm.My name is John Smith. Text 3 M:Do you want to go hiking this weekend?The weather forecast said it'll be sunny. W:Sounds great!But I'm busy on Sunday.What about Saturday morning? M:Saturday morning works for me.Let's meet at 9 am. Text 4 M:You collected your data through telephone interviews,didn't you? W:Yes.I realized if I was going to interview the leading musicians,it would only be possible over the phone because they're so busy Text 5 M:Did you always plan to become a researcher,professor? W:Actually,no.In fact,I was a professional ballet dancer in my youth.However,my knees were hurt in an accident, which forced me to stop.So I turned to studying art history. Text 6 M:Did you hear that there will be a street parade today in front of our building? W:I saw the news this morning too.We'd better hurry to the airport since heavy traffic is expected all over the city. Should we leave right after the meeting? M:Good idea.Since the flight departure time is 9 in the evening,we should arrive there two hours earlier at the latest. W:We'll finish the meeting a little over 5,so we can leave at 6.That should give us enough time. M:Alright. Text 7 W:How do you usually get to work? M:I normally take the subway,but recently it has been pretty packed. W:Have you looked into other ways to travel? M:I considered driving,but I'm hesitant because of the high expense.My colleague said he spends more than $200 per month on his car,including petrol,cleaning and parking costs. W:Right.Beyond the cost,I'm also conscious about pollution.Maybe we can try walking or cycling to save energy and reduce carbon emission. 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语答案第5页（共6页） M:I like the idea,but the whole distance seems too long. W:You could ride to a midpoint and then catch the bus for the rest of the way. M:That sounds great.I'll try it from next week.And it's great for staying physically active.A win-win. Text 8 W:What should I do to make the trip to London pleasant? M:Well,you should start planning before you get here.That's very important. W:Can you give me some information about things to look out for? M:Of course!For the "must-see"sights like the London Eye,Tower of London,and even entry to the Sky Garden, remember to book your tickets online weeks ahead. W:I see.And is London a safe city? M:Yes,it's safer than many cities.But you should still be careful.Don't go out alone,especially after midnight.And never carry much cash on you. W:One last thing-Is it an expensive city to visit? M:Yeah,it can be,but most major museums are free.You only need to pay for special exhibitions.Besides,go early in the day or later in the afternoon.This saves you from massively long queues. W:Thank you.That's very helpful. M:My pleasure.By the way,don't be afraid to ask questions.People in London are always willing to lend a hand. Text 9 M:Good morning.Stretton Festival ticket office.How can I help you? W:I've seen a list of plays that are being performed this week,and I'd like to know which is suitable for my children,and which one my husband and I might go to. M:How old are your children? W:Five and seven. M:What about The Mystery of Muldoon?That's aimed at children five to ten years old. W:So if I take my children,I can expect them to enjoy it more than I do. M:I think so.If you'd like something for yourself and your husband,you might like to see Fire and Flood.It's about events that really happened in Stretton two hundred years ago,but children might find it rather frightening. W:Oh,thanks for the reminding.And finally,what about Silly Sailor? M:Great.People of all ages can enjoy it for its simple language and clear narration.In fact,it won an award in the Stretton Drama Festival a couple of months ago. W:That's impressive!It sounds like a perfect choice for a light and enjoyable family outing.Thanks for all the information. M:You are welcome. Text 10 A team of American researchers announced it had built a robot that can play soccer at a high level.This robot is one of only a few human-like robots that can run.It also can walk and jump on different kinds of surfaces without losing its balance.The robot also can kick a ball and remain standing even when kicked or hit,the team said. In Germany,many companies-large and small-turn to robots to fill jobs as the country is facing a severe labor shortage.It is estimated that about 26,000 robotic machines were put into use in Germany last year.Experts say increasing robotic operations are a sign that robots have become easier to use,with no special skills required. American researchers even tested a snake-like robotic explorer designed to search for signs of life in hard-to-reach places.The American space agency said the robot is equipped to move in ways that traditional explorer vehicles cannot.In the future,NASA plans to send it to space to search for signs of life in an underground ocean on a planet. 2026届高三一轮复习12月质量检测英语答案第6页（共6页）