期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（期末全册重点单词）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版五四学制2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．If no one answers the front door, why not try (knock) at the back door? 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：如果前门没人回应，为什么不试着敲一下后门？try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”，故填knocking。 2．We both felt hungry, and I had a packet of biscuits in my bag. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：我们都觉得饿了，幸运的是我包里有一包饼干。根据“and ... I had a packet of biscuits in my bag.”和提示词可知，横线处需填副词修饰整句。“lucky”意为“幸运的”，形容词，其副词形式为luckily。故填luckily。 3． , we can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望我们能在问题变得更糟之前找到解决办法。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词hope的副词形式hopefully“有希望地”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 故填Hopefully。 4．It can be to find a parking space in a crowded city. (trouble) 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：在拥挤的城市里找停车位可能会很麻烦。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词trouble的形容词形式troublesome“麻烦的”，作表语。故填troublesome。 5．Let’s hope that all our trouble will (appear) in the coming new year. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：希望在新的一年里我们所有的烦恼都会消失。appear“出现”，disappear“消失”，位于助动词will后，用动词原形，根据句意，可知我们希望烦恼会消失，故填disappear。 6．Every teacher knows that (create) thinking skills are quite important for students in their learning process. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：每个老师都知道创造性思维能力在学生的学习过程中是非常重要的。根据题干可知，横线处需填形容词creative“有创造力的”修饰thinking skills，作定语。故填creative。 7．When you feel nervous, please take a deep . (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当你感到紧张时，请深呼吸。根据“take a deep”可知，空处使用名词，breathe的名词形式为breath“呼吸”，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。 8．We students should learn how to take care of . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何照顾自己。根据“we should learn how to take care of…”可知，此处指照顾我们自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 9．I believe my dream of being a teacher will come true. (firm) 【答案】firmly 【详解】句意：我坚信我当老师的梦想会实现。此处填副词修饰动词“believe”，形容词firm的副词形式为firmly，意为“坚定地”。故填firmly。 10．After having a good sleep last night, I am feeling even today. (good) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在昨晚拥有一个好睡眠后，我今天感觉好多了。根据语境以及even可知，用比较级；good比较级为better。故填better。 11．Nick’s hobby is collecting stickers while is reading books. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：尼克的爱好是收集贴纸，而我的（爱好）是读书。根据“Nick’s hobby is...”可知，此处指的是“我的爱好”，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的（东西）”作主语。故填mine。 12．How did the crowd to Clarie’s performance? (response) 【答案】respond 【详解】句意：人群对克莱尔的表演有何反应？考查response的用法。response意为“反应”，名词；根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语，要用动词respond，前面有助动词did，所以用动词原形。故填respond。 13．My are playing chess, playing table tennis and swimming. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我的业余爱好是下棋，打乒乓球和游泳。hobby“业余爱好”，是可数名词。根据“are”可知，这里应该用复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。故填hobbies。 14．To his , his team didn’t win the first prize in the game. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：令他失望的是，他的球队在比赛中没有获得一等奖。形容词性物主代词后加名词disappointment“失望”，不可数名词。故填disappointment。 15．Ms Hua is an teacher, since she has taught for over 10 years. (experience) 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：华老师是一位经验丰富的老师，从教十多年。根据“since she has taught for over 10 years”可知，她教学经验丰富，此处应用experience的形容词形式experienced“经验丰富的”，修饰名词teacher。故填experienced。 16．Our first class begins at 8 o’clock in the morning. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我们的第一节课早上8点准时开始。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用副词形式exactly“准确地”，作状语，修饰动词“begins”。故填exactly。 17．The artist has a lot of of painting and artistic history. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：这位艺术家拥有丰富的绘画和艺术史知识。根据“The artist has a lot of...”可知，此处是指艺术家拥有丰富的知识，应用know的名词knowledge“知识”，不可数。故填knowledge。 18．It’s really hard for deliverymen to travel a long distance with lunch . (box) 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：带着饭盒长途跋涉，对于快递员来说确实很辛苦。根据“It’s really hard for deliverymen to travel a long distance with lunch…. (box)”可知，此处deliverymen是复数，应用box的复数形式boxes，表示多个饭盒。故填boxes。 19．The discovered a new way to help people and made everyone excited about the possibilities. (science) 【答案】scientist/scientists 【详解】句意：科学家（们）发现了一种新方法来帮助人们，并让每个人对这些可能性感到兴奋。根据“discovered”及所给词可知，空处缺少表示人的名词作主语，主语应是scientist“科学家”符合语境，单数或者复数均可，故填scientist(s)。 20．She wants to be an when she grows up. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：她长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“She wants to be an…when she grows up.”可知，空处应填名词单数形式artist，意为“艺术家”。故填artist。 21．This argument (simple) cannot hold water in China. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：这种论点在中国根本站不住脚。空处起强调作用，用副词simply“确实，简直”。故填simply。 22．The customers are complaining about the poor (serve) by the restaurant. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：顾客们在抱怨这家餐馆的服务差。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词，动词serve的名词为service，意为“服务”，故填service。 23．Children show (curious) about everything. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：孩子们对一切都表现出好奇心。根据“show”可知，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 24．I enjoyed the concert last night. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢昨晚的那场音乐会。根据“I...enjoyed the concert last night. (true)”可知，空处应填入true的副词形式truly“真正地”，修饰动词enjoyed。故填truly。 25．The store comes to help me find the right size of shoes. (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：商店经理来帮我找合适尺码的鞋子。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语成分，应填写manage的名词形式；manager“经理”，结合“comes”可知，此处填单数形式。故填manager。 26．Please keep your belongings in the locker. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：请把你的个人物品保存在储物柜里。空格处应为形容词，修饰belongings，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。 27．My mum often gives me about how to organize my room more efficiently. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常给我提一些关于如何更有效地整理我的房间的建议。根据“gives me”可知，此处指给我一些建议，应该使用名词形式，且为复数形式。故填suggestions。 28．My laptop is to the internet so I can do research for my school project. (connect) 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑可以上网，这样我就可以为学校的项目做研究了。主语laptop与动词connect之间是被动关系，is后接过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填connected。 29．The summer in Shanghai is for sure than that in Harbin. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：上海的夏天的确比哈尔滨的夏天热。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填hotter。 30．I treasure the with Kitty as she’s my best friend.(friend) 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我珍惜和Kitty的友谊，因为她是我最好的朋友。根据“treasure the…with Kitty”可知，此处指珍惜和Kitty之间的友谊，friendship“友谊”，故填friendship。 31．During the film, I could hear the all around. (laugh) 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：在看电影的时候，我能听到周围的笑声。根据“I could hear the”可知，此处填名词，laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 32．To keep healthy, we should eat (little) meat and more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃肉类，多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“more fruit and vegetables”可知，空格处填比较级，“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。 33．In spring, it is much in Shanghai than in Beijing. (warm) 【答案】warmer 【详解】句意：在春天，上海要比北京暖和得多。根据“much...than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，warm的形容词比较级形式为warmer。故填warmer。 34．The visitors to Shanghai Disney Park are kids and their parents. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：去上海迪士尼乐园的游客主要都是孩子和他们的父母。mainly“主要地”，修饰整个谓语部分所表达的内容，表示访客主要是孩子和他们的父母。故填mainly。 35．It’s a organization, and it has done a lot of things. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这是一个强大的组织，它做了很多事情。此处用形容词修饰名词organization，powerful意为“强大的”，形容词作定语。故填powerful。 36．This apartment is small but to the young.(attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：这套公寓虽小，但对年轻人很有吸引力。is后接形容词作表语，attract对应的形容词attractive“吸引人的”符合，故填attractive。 37．Shanghai is one of the biggest . (city) 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：上海是最大的城市之一。one of后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 38．The ruler is about one metre in . (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这把尺子大约一米长。long“长的”，in length“长度为……”，固定短语。故填length。 39．The answer is different. (total) 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：答案完全不同。根据“The answer is...different.”可知，空处应用total的副词形式totally“完全地”，修饰形容词different。故填totally。 40．Physics is a subject in scientific research. (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：物理学是科学研究的前沿学科。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，lead的形容词为leading，表示“领先的”。故填leading。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．“Could you please buy some flowers?” the little girl asked the man (有希望地). 【答案】hopefully 【详解】句意：“你能买些花吗？” 小女孩抱有希望地问这个男人。根据“the little girl asked the man”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词asked，hopefully“有希望地”符合语境。故填hopefully。 42．Mr. Wu always makes his students (设计) things in his class. 【答案】design 【详解】句意：吴老师总是让他的学生在课堂上设计东西。“设计”为design，“make sb. do sth.”为固定句型，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语，故填design。 43．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：听说你还活着，身体和好，我很高兴。根据中文提示，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 44．I think different people have different (梦想). 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：我认为不同的人有不同的梦想。根据汉语提示“梦想”可知，其对应的英文是“dream”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指（多种不同的梦想），需用复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 45．The (场面) of sunrise over the lake was amazing. 【答案】scene 【详解】句意：湖上日出的场面令人惊叹。根据汉语提示可知， “scene”场面，此处作主语，The scene of“……的场面”。故填scene。 46． (生物学) is interesting. It’s my favourite subject. 【答案】Biology 【详解】句意：生物学很有趣，它是我最喜欢的学科。根据中文提示可知，此处需填入表示学科名称的名词“生物学”，对应的英文单词是“biology”，首字母大写。故填Biology。 47．Kate wants to become an (艺术家) in the future. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：Kate想在未来成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，an后跟名词单数。故填artist。 48．She (准确地) knows how to start a conversation. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：她确切地知道如何开始对话。exactly“准确地”，副词修饰动词knows。故填exactly。 49．The leather shoes are one of the (绅士) at the party. 【答案】gentlemen’s 【详解】句意：这双皮鞋是聚会上绅士的鞋子之一。此处是“one of the +名词复数”结构，结合主语“The leather shoes”可知，空处指“绅士们的鞋子”，此处用复数名词的所有格形式，gentleman“绅士”的复数为gentlemen，故填gentlemen’s。 50．As young people, we must (尊敬) the elders. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：作为年轻人，我们必须尊敬长辈。“尊敬”respect，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填respect。 51．My deskmate plays the (角色) of the king in the short play. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：我同桌在这部短剧里扮演国王的角色。role意为“角色”，结合“the king”可知，要用单数形式。故填role。 52．It is important for children to get a good . (教育) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，接受良好的教育很重要。根据“get a good…”可知空处应填单数名词，education“教育”，名词。故填education。 53．It’s important to (理解) the information you read on the Internet. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：了解你在互联网上阅读的信息很重要。理解：understand，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填understand。 54．Let’s (探索) the forests to find more things. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：让我们探索森林以发现更多的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“探索”译为explore，为动词；Let’s后接动词原形。故填explore。 55．It’s (礼貌的) to stand in line at the bus stop. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：在公交车站排队是礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 56．The (画作) looks different under different lights. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：这幅画作在不同的灯光下看起来不一样。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查painting“画作”，可数名词；题干中谓语动词为“looks” (第三人称单数形式)，根据主谓一致原则，主语需为单数名词。故填painting。 57．Please (改正) these mistakes you made in your homework. And be careful (仔细) next time. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：请改正你在作业中犯的这些错误。下次要仔细些。根据“Please… (改正) these mistakes you made in your homework.”以及汉语提示可知，“改正”可表达为correct；Please后接动词原形。故填correct。 58．Looking at the computer (屏幕) for too long is bad for eyes. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：长时间盯着电脑屏幕对眼睛有害。screen“屏幕”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填screen。 59．It is (有意义的) to read different kinds of books. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：阅读不同种类的书是有意义的。有意义的“meaningful”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 60．Being safe is more (重要) than being fast. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：安全比快速更重要。根据“...is more...than...”和汉语提示可知，句子为“比较级+than”的结构，is后需接形容词，more important表示“更重要的”，形容词比较级，important“重要的”为形容词。故填important。 61．Shirley likes (几乎) all of these dresses. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：雪莉几乎喜欢所有这些连衣裙。“几乎”almost，用来修饰all of these dresses，符合语境。故填almost。 62． (两者都) Tony and Jack are in the school band. 【答案】Both 【详解】句意：Tony和Jack都在学校乐队里。both“两者都”，代词，both...and...“两个都……”，为固定搭配，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Both。 63． (沿着) the street, there are many food shops on both sides. 【答案】Along 【详解】句意：沿着街道，两侧有许多食品商店。along“沿着”，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Along。 64．I’m 1.65 (米) tall. 【答案】meters/metres 【详解】句意：我身高1.65米。根据汉语提示和“1.65…tall”可知，中文“米”对应的英文单词是meter或metre。因为数字1.65大于1，所以名词需要用复数形式。故填meters/metres。 65．Weather can (影响) our health and our moods (情绪). 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：天气可以影响我们的健康和情绪。根据“Weather can...our health and our moods”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入一个动词表示“影响”。influence为动词，意为“影响”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填influence。 66．I like watching game shows, but my sister likes (魔术) shows. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：我喜欢看游戏类节目，但我姐姐喜欢魔术类节目。根据“I like watching game shows, but my sister likes…shows.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填表示“魔术”的英文单词。magic“魔术”，为名词，可直接修饰名词shows作定语。故填magic。   67．China is one of the (国家) with a long history. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：中国是历史悠久的国家之一。根据汉语提示可知，“国家”译为country，为可数名词；one of the...表示“……其中之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 68．Yang Zhenning, one of the China’s greatest (科学家), passed away on 18th October, 2025. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：杨振宁，中国最杰出的科学家之一，于2025年10月18日去世。scientist“科学家”，此处用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，空处使用名词复数形式。故填scientists。 69．What else can you see in your (叔叔的) bedroom? 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】句意：在你叔叔的卧室里你还能看到什么？根据汉语提示“叔叔的”可知，其对应英文为“uncle’s”，此处用名词所有格表示所属关系，修饰名词“bedroom”。故填uncle’s。 70．My baseball is in my (祖父母的) room. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：我的棒球在我祖父母的房间里。空后是名词，此处用名词复数的所有格grandparents’表示“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．clean, keep, room, need, your, you, to (.) 【答案】You need to keep your room clean. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。You“你”，句首首字母大写，主语；need to keep“需要保持”；your room“你的房间”；clean“干净”。故填You need to keep your room clean.“你需要让你的房间保持干净”。 72．We hurried to the lab. (同义句转换) We went to the . 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】句意：我们匆匆赶往实验室。原句中“hurry”意为“匆忙”，可以转换为in a hurry表示“匆忙”，故填in；a；hurry。 73．through, the sun, shining, the clouds, is . 【答案】The sun is shining through the clouds 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。主语是the sun，is shining是现在进行时的谓语结构，表示“正在照耀”，through the clouds是状语，表示“穿过云层”，故填The sun is shining through the clouds“太阳正穿透云层照耀着”。 74．They stayed at home. They didn’t go to the movies because of the heavy rain. (合并为一句) They stayed at home going to the movies because of the heavy rain. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：他们待在家里。他们因为大雨没有去看电影。原句可改为“因为大雨，他们待在家里而不是去看电影。”，用介词短语instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead；of。 75．three months, will take, the bridge, It, to, the engineers, design . 【答案】It will take the engineers three months to design the bridge. 【详解】分析语境可知，此句是一般将来时态的陈述句。it作形式主语，放于句首，首字母大写；will take作谓语；the engineers作宾语；three months三个月；to design the bridge不定式结构作真正主语。故答案为：It will take the engineers three months to design the bridge.“设计这座桥将花费工程师们三个月”。 76．He has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) He finished reading the book . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经读完了这本书。改为否定句，原句是现在完成时（has + 过去分词），变否定句时直接在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；将原句中的already替换为yet放句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 77．your, school, new, what, like, is ? 【答案】What is your new school like 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，what作疑问词，位于句首；is作系动词；your new school作主语；like作表语，位于句末。故答案为：What is your new school like“你的新学校是什么样的”。 78．I borrowed this book two weeks ago.(保持原句意思不变) I this book for two weeks. 【答案】 have kept 【详解】句意：两周前我借了这本书。根据“for two weeks.”可知同义句要变成含有现在完成时的句子，动词要可持续，keep“借”，可持续性动词，过去分词是kept。主语是I，助动词用have。故填have kept。 79．your, photos, to, for, meaningful, birthday, it’s, take (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s meaningful to take photos for your birthday 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句使用“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。“It’s”放句首首字母大写，“meaningful”意为“有意义的”，作表语；“to take photos”意为“拍照”，是不定式短语作真正主语；“for your birthday”意为“为你的生日”，表示动作的目的。故填It’s meaningful to take photos for your birthday“为你的生日拍照是有意义的”。 80．tallest   hall   the   That’s   dinosaur   this   in   (. ) (连词成句) . 【答案】That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为肯定句。That’s为主谓部分；the tallest为形容词最高级，修饰名词dinosaur；in this hall为地点状语。故填That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall“那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙”。 81．My brochure is not as colourful as hers. (保持句子意思不变) Her brochure is than mine. 【答案】 more colourful 【详解】句意：我的宣传册不如她的色彩丰富。根据“not as...as”可知，此处是“不如”，可以用“比较级+than”结构替换，colourful的比较级是more colourful。故填more；colourful。 82．How pretty your dress is! (改为同义句) 【答案】What a pretty dress yours is! 【详解】句意：你的裙子多漂亮啊！原句是how引导的感叹句，dress是名词单数，可改为感叹句型“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，pretty是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；主语用yours指代“your dress”，谓语用is。故填What a pretty dress yours is! 83．I’m the friendliest in my class. (改写为同义句) I’m the other kids in my class. 【答案】 friendlier than 【详解】句意：我是我们班最友好的。此处改为同义句，可以表达为“在我们班我比其他的孩子友好”，此处用形容词比较级friendlier，意为“更友好的”；than意为“比”。故填friendlier；than。 84．Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并为一句） Mike is Tom. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：Tom很高，Mike更高。原句“Tom is tall. Mike is taller.”要合并为一句，需体现两者的比较关系，所以用“比较级 + than”的结构，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，“than”用于引出比较对象“Tom”，故填taller；than。 85．The film comes from a true story. （改为否定句） The film from a true story. 【答案】 doesn’t come 【详解】句意：这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的。原句为一般现在时，且含有实义动词“comes”，在改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“doesn’t”，并将其置于主语“The film”之后，实义动词“comes”之前，同时实义动词“comes”需要还原为原形“come”。故填doesn’t；come。 86．The cat is small. The dog is big. (写出比较级的句子) 【答案】The cat is smaller than the dog./The dog is bigger than the cat. 【详解】句意：这只猫体型较小。这只狗体型较大。原句可改为“这只猫比这只狗小”，than“比”，small的比较级是smaller。或改为“这只狗比这只猫大”，big“大”，比较级是bigger，故填The cat is smaller than the dog./The dog is bigger than the cat. 87．She didn’t study abroad. She went to the local university. (保持句意基本不变) She went to the local university studying abroad. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：她没有去国外留学。她上了当地的大学。原句可以改写为“她上了当地的大学，而不是去国外留学”，instead of意为“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead；of。 88．The telephone rang at 8 a.m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) the telephone at 8 a.m. yesterday? 【答案】 Did ring 【详解】句意：电话昨天早上8点响了。原句“The telephone rang at 8 a.m. yesterday.”时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“rang”。将其变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did，置于句首，并将原句的谓语动词“rang”还原为原形ring。故填Did；ring。 89．You had better tell her the secret when she comes back.(改为否定句) You had better her the secret when she comes back. 【答案】 not tell 【详解】句意：你最好在她回来时告诉她这个秘密。“had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”，意思是“最好不要做某事”。所以这里要填“not tell”，表示“你最好不要在她回来时告诉她这个秘密”。故填not；tell。 90．Both of the rivers are in Europe. (改成否定句) of the rivers in Europe. 【答案】 Neither is 【详解】句意：这两条河都在欧洲。both表示“两者都”，其否定形式为neither，表示“两者都不”，neither位于句首时，首字母要大写，即Neither；neither of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，原句be动词are要改为is。故填Neither；is。 91．The two girls both like reading. (改为同义句) the girls like reading. 【答案】Both of 【详解】句意：这两个女孩都喜欢读书。原句中“both”放在实义动词前，强调两者都。改为同义句时，可以使用“Both of the girls”作主语，表示“两个女孩都”，后面接动词原形“like”。故填Both of。 92．Tony is 15 years old, my sister is 15 years old, too. (同义句) Tony is my sister. 【答案】 as old as 【详解】句意：托尼15岁了，我妹妹也15岁了。此处可表述为两人一样大，as old as…“和……一样大”。故填as；old；as。 93．us,   both,   have,   will,   in,   our,   of,  a,  clubs,   time,   great . 【答案】Both of us will have a great time in our clubs 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为陈述句。“Both of us”是主语，表示“我们两个都”。“will”表示将来时态。“have a great time”表示“玩得愉快”。“in our clubs”是地点状语，表示“在我们的俱乐部里”。故填Both of us will have a great time in our clubs“我们俩在俱乐部里都会玩得很开心”。 94．Daniel, and, Amy, like, both, English, . 【答案】Both Daniel and Amy like English/Both Amy and Daniel like English 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。both...and...连接两个名词Daniel和Amy作主语，人名的位置可以互换；like“喜欢”，谓语动词；English“英语”，宾语。故填Both Daniel and Amy like English“丹尼尔和艾米都喜欢英语”/Both Amy and Daniel like English“艾米和丹尼尔都喜欢英语”。 95．reached, hike, after, the top of, through, the, at last, forest, long, hill, we, the, a    (连词成句) . 【答案】We reached the top of the hill at last after a long hike through the forest 【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，reached作谓语，the top of the hill作宾语，at last作时间状语，after a long hike through the forest作时间状语，位于句尾。故填We reached the top of the hill at last after a long hike through the forest“经过长时间的森林徒步旅行之后，我们终于到达了山顶”。 96．How interesting a poster it is！(同义句改写) interesting poster it is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一张海报！原句是感叹句的常见结构“How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！”可以改写为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，第一空填“What”，位于句首，首字母要大写；原句中的形容词“interesting”描述的是名词“poster”，此处是元音音素开头的单词，名词前需加不定冠词“an”，第二空填“an”。故填What；an。 97．John is good at boating and skiing. (同义句改写) John does boating and skiing. 【答案】 well in 【详解】句意：约翰擅长划船和滑雪。be good at表示“擅长某事”，与do well in为同义短语，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填well；in。 98．I would like to try my luck on a frozen river.  (改为否定句) I like to try my luck on a frozen river. 【答案】 would not 【详解】句意： 我想在结冰的河上碰碰运气。would like的否定形式是would not like，故填would；not。 99．There are some famous scenic spots in this area. (改为否定句) There famous scenic spots in this area. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：这一地区有一些著名的风景名胜。根据“There are some famous scenic spots in this area.”可知，原句译为“在这个地区有一些著名的景区。”由此可知，否定句应译为“在这个地区没有著名的景区。”根据空前的“There”可知，此处应用There be句型，are的否定形式是aren’t，在否定句中，some应换成any。故填aren’t；any。 100．that, never, Maybe, is, so, my drawings, as, are, creative, yours, why (连词成句) 【答案】Maybe that is why my drawings are never so creative as yours. 【详解】Maybe“也许”，放在句首，表推测语气；that is why…“那就是……的原因”；my drawings“我的画”；are never so creative as…“从来没有像……那样有创意”；yours“你的”。故填Maybe that is why my drawings are never so creative as yours.“或许那就是我的画从来没有像你的那样有创意的原因。” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．If no one answers the front door, why not try (knock) at the back door? 2．We both felt hungry, and I had a packet of biscuits in my bag. (lucky) 3． , we can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse. (hope) 4．It can be to find a parking space in a crowded city. (trouble) 5．Let’s hope that all our trouble will (appear) in the coming new year. 6．Every teacher knows that (create) thinking skills are quite important for students in their learning process. 7．When you feel nervous, please take a deep . (breathe) 8．We students should learn how to take care of . (we) 9．I believe my dream of being a teacher will come true. (firm) 10．After having a good sleep last night, I am feeling even today. (good) 11．Nick’s hobby is collecting stickers while is reading books. (I) 12．How did the crowd to Clarie’s performance? (response) 13．My are playing chess, playing table tennis and swimming. (hobby) 14．To his , his team didn’t win the first prize in the game. (disappoint) 15．Ms Hua is an teacher, since she has taught for over 10 years. (experience) 16．Our first class begins at 8 o’clock in the morning. (exact) 17．The artist has a lot of of painting and artistic history. (know) 18．It’s really hard for deliverymen to travel a long distance with lunch . (box) 19．The discovered a new way to help people and made everyone excited about the possibilities. (science) 20．She wants to be an when she grows up. (art) 21．This argument (simple) cannot hold water in China. 22．The customers are complaining about the poor (serve) by the restaurant. 23．Children show (curious) about everything. 24．I enjoyed the concert last night. (true) 25．The store comes to help me find the right size of shoes. (manage) 26．Please keep your belongings in the locker. (person) 27．My mum often gives me about how to organize my room more efficiently. (suggest) 28．My laptop is to the internet so I can do research for my school project. (connect) 29．The summer in Shanghai is for sure than that in Harbin. (hot) 30．I treasure the with Kitty as she’s my best friend.(friend) 31．During the film, I could hear the all around. (laugh) 32．To keep healthy, we should eat (little) meat and more fruit and vegetables. 33．In spring, it is much in Shanghai than in Beijing. (warm) 34．The visitors to Shanghai Disney Park are kids and their parents. (main) 35．It’s a organization, and it has done a lot of things. (power) 36．This apartment is small but to the young.(attract) 37．Shanghai is one of the biggest . (city) 38．The ruler is about one metre in . (long) 39．The answer is different. (total) 40．Physics is a subject in scientific research. (lead) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．“Could you please buy some flowers?” the little girl asked the man (有希望地). 42．Mr. Wu always makes his students (设计) things in his class. 43．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 44．I think different people have different (梦想). 45．The (场面) of sunrise over the lake was amazing. 46． (生物学) is interesting. It’s my favourite subject. 47．Kate wants to become an (艺术家) in the future. 48．She (准确地) knows how to start a conversation. 49．The leather shoes are one of the (绅士) at the party. 50．As young people, we must (尊敬) the elders. 51．My deskmate plays the (角色) of the king in the short play. 52．It is important for children to get a good . (教育) 53．It’s important to (理解) the information you read on the Internet. 54．Let’s (探索) the forests to find more things. 55．It’s (礼貌的) to stand in line at the bus stop. 56．The (画作) looks different under different lights. 57．Please (改正) these mistakes you made in your homework. And be careful (仔细) next time. 58．Looking at the computer (屏幕) for too long is bad for eyes. 59．It is (有意义的) to read different kinds of books. 60．Being safe is more (重要) than being fast. 61．Shirley likes (几乎) all of these dresses. 62． (两者都) Tony and Jack are in the school band. 63． (沿着) the street, there are many food shops on both sides. 64．I’m 1.65 (米) tall. 65．Weather can (影响) our health and our moods (情绪). 66．I like watching game shows, but my sister likes (魔术) shows. 67．China is one of the (国家) with a long history. 68．Yang Zhenning, one of the China’s greatest (科学家), passed away on 18th October, 2025. 69．What else can you see in your (叔叔的) bedroom? 70．My baseball is in my (祖父母的) room. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．clean, keep, room, need, your, you, to (.) 72．We hurried to the lab. (同义句转换) We went to the . 73．through, the sun, shining, the clouds, is . 74．They stayed at home. They didn’t go to the movies because of the heavy rain. (合并为一句) They stayed at home going to the movies because of the heavy rain. 75．three months, will take, the bridge, It, to, the engineers, design . 76．He has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) He finished reading the book . 77．your, school, new, what, like, is ? 78．I borrowed this book two weeks ago.(保持原句意思不变) I this book for two weeks. 79．your, photos, to, for, meaningful, birthday, it’s, take (连词成句) . 80．tallest   hall   the   That’s   dinosaur   this   in   (. ) (连词成句) . 81．My brochure is not as colourful as hers. (保持句子意思不变) Her brochure is than mine. 82．How pretty your dress is! (改为同义句) 83．I’m the friendliest in my class. (改写为同义句) I’m the other kids in my class. 84．Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并为一句） Mike is Tom. 85．The film comes from a true story. （改为否定句） The film from a true story. 86．The cat is small. The dog is big. (写出比较级的句子) 87．She didn’t study abroad. She went to the local university. (保持句意基本不变) She went to the local university studying abroad. 88．The telephone rang at 8 a.m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) the telephone at 8 a.m. yesterday? 89．You had better tell her the secret when she comes back.(改为否定句) You had better her the secret when she comes back. 90．Both of the rivers are in Europe. (改成否定句) of the rivers in Europe. 91．The two girls both like reading. (改为同义句) the girls like reading. 92．Tony is 15 years old, my sister is 15 years old, too. (同义句) Tony is my sister. 93．us,   both,   have,   will,   in,   our,   of,  a,  clubs,   time,   great . 94．Daniel, and, Amy, like, both, English, . 95．reached, hike, after, the top of, through, the, at last, forest, long, hill, we, the, a    (连词成句) . 96．How interesting a poster it is！(同义句改写) interesting poster it is! 97．John is good at boating and skiing. (同义句改写) John does boating and skiing. 98．I would like to try my luck on a frozen river.  (改为否定句) I like to try my luck on a frozen river. 99．There are some famous scenic spots in this area. (改为否定句) There famous scenic spots in this area. 100．that, never, Maybe, is, so, my drawings, as, are, creative, yours, why (连词成句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $