期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（期末全册重点单词）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版五四学制2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点单词) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The project about saving water was completed on schedule. (full) 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：这个关于节水的项目按时全面完成了。空处修饰动词completed，用副词形式。故填fully。 2．This book is so (bore) that I won’t read it. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这本书太无聊了，我不想读它。根据“that I won’t read it”可知，书的内容令人感到无聊，此处需用形容词作表语。bore的形容词形式为boring（令人无聊的），修饰事物。故填boring。 3．We all know that many kids like sweet food better than food. (salt) 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：我们都知道许多孩子喜欢甜食胜过咸食。salt“盐”，不可数名词；空格后为名词food，因此需要填入形容词修饰food；salt 的形容词是salty“咸的”。故填salty。 4．Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。include包含，包括，动词，根据“Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, ... all meals and tents.”可知，此处是指露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500 美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。空前句子结构完整，不缺任何成分，空后是对500 dollars的补充说明，include需要填入现在分词形式including，故填including。 5．The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty . (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一种难闻的化学物质来保护自己。根据“producing a nasty”可知，此处填名词，chemistry的名词形式为chemical，表示“化学物质”。故填chemical。 6．She received excellent at the hospital after the accident. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：事故发生后，她在医院接受了极好的治疗。设空处位于形容词“excellent”之后，因此需要填入一个名词，treatment“治疗”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填treatment。 7．My mother (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都为我的生日聚会准备很多吃的和喝的。prepare表示“准备”，根据“every year”可知，这里要用一般现在时，主语“My mother ”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 prepares。 8．The new smart watch keeps an eye on our (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：这款新的智能手表关注我们的健康状况。根据“our”可知，横线处需填名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其名词形式为health“健康”。故填health。 9．After a long discussion, we finally drew a (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终得出了一个结论。根据“drew a”以及提示词可知，此处指“得出一个结论”，conclusion“结论”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填conclusion。 10．I don’t know whose book it is because I can’t find the (own) name on it. 【答案】owner’s 【详解】句意：我不知道这是谁的书，因为我在上面找不到主人的名字。根据空后“name”可知，此处是指书的主人的名字，own“拥有”的名词为owner“主人”，其所有格形式owner’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词“name”。故填owner’s。 11．Lots of animals are in (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中。根据“Lots of animals are in…”及提示词可知，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 12．How (power) they are! I’m sure that they will win the match. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他们多么强大啊！我确信他们会赢得这场比赛。此处作be动词的表语用形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 13．The new theme park offers a wide range of (entertain) choices for visitors of all ages. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：新的主题公园为所有年龄段的游客提供了广泛的娱乐选择。分析句子结构及空前的“of”可知，此处用名词形式，entertainment“娱乐”，此时为不可数名词，entertainment choices“娱乐选择”。故填entertainment。 14．The growth of online learning platforms has changed the way many students study and prepare for exams. (continue) 【答案】continued/continuous 【详解】句意：在线学习平台的持续发展已经改变了许多学生学习和备考的方式。continue“继续”是动词。空格处修饰名词“growth”，需用形容词形式。continued/continuous意为“持续的”。故填continued/continuous。 15．My little brother can be really sometimes, especially when he keeps asking the same question over and over again. (annoy) 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：我弟弟有时候真的很烦人，尤其是当他一遍又一遍地问同一个问题时。空格位于系动词be之后，需用形容词形式作表语，描述主语“My little brother”的性质或状态。annoy的形容词形式有annoyed（感到恼怒的）和annoying（令人恼怒的），此处描述弟弟这个人本身“令人烦”，应用annoying。故填annoying。 16．We need to keep a (curiosity) mind to learn new things. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：我们需要保持一颗好奇的心来学习新事物。空格需填入形容词修饰名词mind，curiosity的形容词形式为curious。故填curious。 17．It is a very moment to witness a young couple who are in love being tied by marriage. (touch) 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：见证一对相爱的年轻情侣通过婚姻结合，是一个非常感人的时刻。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“moment”意为“时刻”， “touch”对应的形容词形式是“touching”意为“感人的；令人触动的”，故填touching。 18．The temperature dropped overnight, causing unexpected frost in the region. (dramatic) 【答案】dramatically 【详解】句意：夜间温度急剧下降，导致该地区出现了意外的霜冻。此处修饰动词dropped，应用副词形式dramatically“剧烈地，明显地”。故填dramatically。 19．Of all the difficulties we meet, missing the school bus is the (bad) one. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在我们遇到的所有困难中，错过校车是最糟糕的。bad“坏的”，为形容词，根据“Of all the difficulties we meet”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 20．My sister is very creative and (imagine). 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常有创造力和想象力。imagine“想象”，动词。空格处与creative并列作表语，需用形容词形式，表示“富有想象力的”。故填imaginative。 21．He plays basketball very well and he is a good (play). 【答案】player 【详解】句意：他篮球打得很好，并且他是一个好球员。根据句意以及he is a good可知后面应该是“运动员，球员”，空处缺少名词。player意为“运动员，球员”。故填player。 22．He is a friend of . ( I ) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他是我的一个朋友。 a friend of mine 意为“我的一个朋友”，此处属于双重所有格结构。故答案为mine。 23．The girl had better (stay) in the classroom . 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：这个女孩最好呆在教室里。had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。故填stay。 24．I like these stories, because they’re (education) than others. 【答案】more educational 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些故事，因为它们比其他故事更受教育。be之后加形容词作表语，由than可知，这里需要用形容词的比较级。education是名词，意为“教育”，其形容词形式是educational有教育意义的。故填more educational。 25．You can’t make your children better ones only by (punish) them for their mistakes. 【答案】punishing 【详解】句意：你不能仅仅通过惩罚你的孩子的错误来让他们变得更好。“by”是介词，其后根动名词作介词的宾语，punish惩罚，动词，其动名词是punishing，故填punishing。 26．English is widely used in international (busy). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：英语在国际商务中被广泛使用。空前为形容词international，此处需要使用名词，business为名词，表示“商务”，为不可数名词。故填business。 27．The man promises (stay) with his son on weekends. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：这个男人承诺周末和儿子待在一起。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。故填to stay。 28．The Giant felt (shame) when he saw the children return. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：当巨人看到孩子们回来时，他感到很羞愧。“felt”是系动词“feel”的过去式，系动词后需接形容词作表语；“shame”是名词，其对应的形容词“ashamed”表示“感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。 29．The students are having a (discuss) about where to go for a picnic. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论去哪里野餐。结合句意和单词提示可知，此处表示进行一次讨论，“a”后要接可数名词单数，“discuss”是动词，意为“讨论”，其对应的名词形式是“discussion”。故填discussion。 30．Our soccer team won several (victory) this season, and all of us felt very joyful. 【答案】victories 【详解】句意：我们的足球队本赛季赢得了许多次胜利，且我们所有人都感到非常高兴。victory“胜利”，此处指具体的足球比赛的胜利，是可数名词，位于“several”后，用复数形式victories，作宾语。故填victories。 31．If you plan to watch an (enjoy) movie this weekend, please choose Mulan. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：如果你打算这个周末看一部令人愉快的电影，请选择《花木兰》。此处修饰名词movie用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 32．She leaned forward to listen to his speech. (eager) 【答案】eagerly 【详解】句意：她急切地身体前倾去听他的演讲。此处需用副词修饰动词短语leaned forward“身体前倾”，eager是形容词，其副词形式eagerly“急切地；渴望地”符合题意。故填eagerly。 33．The restaurant received many about its slow service. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意：这家餐厅收到了很多关于其服务缓慢的投诉。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“complain”是动词，其名词形式“complaint”的复数是“complaints”，表示“投诉”。故填complaints。 34．She saw everyone their hands loudly when she entered the hall. (clap) 【答案】clapping 【详解】句意：当她进入大厅的时候，她看见大家都在大声地鼓掌。根据提示可知，此处指她进入的时候大家正在鼓掌，用结构“see sb. doing sth.”表“看见某人正在做某事”，clap为重读的闭音节词，要双写尾字母再加ing，故用clapping。故填clapping。 35．Our teacher is very with the progress we are making. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们正在取得的进步感到非常满意。 be pleased with…“对……感到满意”，是固定搭配。故填pleased。 36．He took Dick by the hand (lead) him into the house. 【答案】to lead 【详解】句意：他拉着迪克的手领他进了屋子。lead“引领”，是动词。此处需要其动词不定式作目的状语，故填to lead。 37．The world of insects is strange. Take a close look at it, and you’ll discover many things. (believable) 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：昆虫的世界很奇特。仔细观察一番，你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情。根据“The world of insects is strange. (昆虫的世界很奇怪) ”可知，此处表示“你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情”，believable意为“可信的”，应填其反义词unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 38．Poor Danny! He injured his arm when riding his bike. (accident) 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：可怜的丹尼！他骑自行车时意外伤了胳膊。空处修饰动词“injured”，填副词作状语。accident“事故”，名词，副词为accidentally“意外地”。故填accidentally。 39．What time is the (fly) to Beijing on Saturday? 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：星期六飞往北京的航班是几点？根据“What time is the…to Beijing on Saturday?”的语境可知，此处询问航班的时间，flight“航班”符合。故填flight。 40．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他发现自己无法从座位上站起来。根据“After the long and tiring journey”可知，经过漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他应该是发现自己“无法”从座位上站起来，unable“不能的”符合语境。故填unable。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．Doing the same homework every day is (令人厌倦的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：每天做同样的作业很无聊。根据中文提示，boring“令人厌倦的”，形容词作表语，故填boring。 42．Chinese people seldom eat (汉堡包). 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：中国人很少吃汉堡包。根据汉语提示可知“汉堡包”为“hamburger”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填hamburgers。 43．Do you (同意) that “happiness comes from things like money”? 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：你同意“幸福来自金钱之类的东西”吗？根据中文提示，agree“同意”符合题意，该句为一般疑问句，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填agree。 44．The (蛇) moves very fast and is a little scary. 【答案】snake 【详解】句意：蛇移动非常快，有点可怕。snake“蛇”，作主语，根据“moves very fast and is a little scary”可知，应用单数形式。故填snake。 45．I am (渴的). Could you give me some watermelon juice? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我渴了。你能给我一些西瓜汁吗？thirsty“渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 46．Mary (鼓励) me to work hard for the match. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：玛丽鼓励我为了比赛要刻苦努力。根据汉语提示，encourage动词，鼓励。句子主语是Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填encourages。 47．As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest (沙漠) in the world. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词作表语，并且biggest“最大的”，形容词，后面修饰名词；desert“沙漠”，名词。故填desert。 48．Through the games, people are (意识到) of the power of true teamwork. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：通过这些游戏，人们意识到了真正团队合作的力量。根据汉语提示可知，“意识到”译为aware，为形容词；be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 49．There is a deep (联系) between parents and children. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：父母和孩子之间存在一种深厚的联系。根据汉语提示及“a deep...”可知，此处应用名词connection“联系”。故填connection。 50． (失明的) students at school had a hard time moving around. 【答案】Blind 【详解】句意：学校里失明的学生在走动时很困难。根据题意和汉语提示可知，blind“失明的”，形容词作定语修饰名词students，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Blind。 51．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。technology“科技”，science and technology“科学技术”，是固定搭配。故填technology。 52．You are going in the wrong (方向), my friend. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你走错方向了，我的朋友。方向“direction”，名词。故填direction。 53．The lion is a (强大的) animal. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：狮子是一种强大的动物。“强大的”powerful，形容词作定语。故填powerful。 54．Here are two football (队). Which is from Shanghai? 【答案】teams 【详解】句意：这里有两支足球队。哪一支来自上海？根据汉语提示，team可数名词，队，队伍；又根据two可知，此处用名词复数。故填teams。 55．I (想知道) why he can be so excited after studying hard for the whole day. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：我想知道他为什么在努力学习一整天后还能如此兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，wonder表示“想知道”。由“why he can be so excited”可知，句子为一般现在时。故填wonder。 56．Parents often find it difficult to (交流) with their children. Their children don’t like to talk to them. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：父母经常发现很难与孩子沟通。他们的孩子不喜欢和他们说话。communicate“交流”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填communicate。 57．Schools should help students (改善) their learning habits. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：学校应该帮助学生改善他们的学习习惯。improve“改善”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填improve。 58．The Loch Ness Monster is an unsolved (谜团). 【答案】mystery 【详解】句意：尼斯湖水怪是一个未解之谜。根据“an unsolved”可知，此处填名词单数，mystery“谜团”符合句意和语法要求。故填mystery。 59．Make a (假设) before starting your experiment. 【答案】hypothesis 【详解】句意：在开始实验之前，先做一个假设。根据“make a”可知，此空填名词单数；根据题干中括号内的中文提示“假设”可知，此处需填入其英文对应词“hypothesis”。故填hypothesis。 60．Fossils are (证据) of dinosaurs. 【答案】evidence 【详解】句意：化石是恐龙的证据。evidence“证据”，不可数名词，在句中作表语。故填evidence。 61．Write down the (结果) of your test. 【答案】results 【详解】句意：把你的测试结果写下来。result“结果”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式results表示泛指。故填results。 62． (教育) plays an important part in people’s lives. 【答案】Education 【详解】句意：教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“...plays an important part in people’s lives”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，“教育”的英文表达为“education”，为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Education。 63．The air in the (农村) is fresh. That’s why I often go there at weekends. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：农村的空气很新鲜。这就是为什么我经常在周末去那里。countryside“农村”，名词。故填countryside。 64．He (很少) worked on weekends. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：他很少在周末工作。seldom“很少”，为频度副词。故填seldom。 65．Can you give us a (进展)report? 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：你能给我们做一个进展报告吗？根据句意可知，此处用progress表示“进展”，是不可数名词。故填progress。 66．We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝比赛的胜利。胜利：victory，the victory of“……的胜利”。故填victory。 67．It is (自然的) that people close their eyes when seeing strong lights. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：人们看到强光时会闭上眼睛，这是很自然的。natural“自然的”，此处应用形容词作表语。故填natural。 68．Good (团队合作) means that you can get more done during work time. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：良好的团队合作意味着你可以在工作时间完成更多的工作。teamwork“团队合作”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填teamwork。 69．Welcome back to Sanhe, an old (城镇). 【答案】town 【详解】句意：欢迎回到三河，一个古老的城镇。“城镇”用town，可数名词，位于an后，用单数的town。故填town。 70．When you meet difficulties, stay (积极乐观的) and don’t worry. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，保持积极乐观，不要担心。 根据汉语提示可知，形容词positive表示“积极乐观的”。故填positive。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．tied, and, got up, into the corner of, a piece of soap, Shabanu, her clothes. (连词成句) 【答案】Shabanu got up and tied a piece of soap into the corner of her clothes. 【详解】分析单词可知，本句是陈述句。Shabanu作主语；got up and tied作并列谓语；a piece of soap作宾语；into the corner of her clothes作状语。故填Shabanu got up and tied a piece of soap into the corner of her clothes.“Shabanu起身，把一块肥皂系在了她的衣服的角落处。” 72．flies  enjoying  time  when  are  school  we 【答案】Time flies when we are enjoying school./When we are enjoying school, time flies. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“当我们在享受学校时光的时候，时间飞逝”。主句主语是Time，谓语是flies。从句由when引导，主语是we，谓语是are enjoying，宾语是school。本句可以将主句置于句首，也可以将when引导的时间状语从句置于句首，注意从句在句首时，从句结束后要加逗号。故填Time flies when we are enjoying school/When we are enjoying school, time flies“当我们在享受学校时光的时候，时间飞逝”。 73．He went to sleep after his mother came back last night. (保持句意不变) He go to sleep his mother came back last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：昨晚他直到妈妈回来才去睡觉。原句中“went to sleep after”意为“在……之后去睡觉”，可用短语“didn’t...until”（直到……才）来替换，以保持句意基本不变。故填didn’t；until。 74．The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.（合并为一句） We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network. 【答案】 until fixed 【详解】句意：技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网。合并后需表达“直到技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网”，用“not...until...”结构。主句用否定形式“couldn’t connect”，从句时态与原句一致，用一般过去时“fixed”。故填until；fixed。 75．digital wallets, are, to store, all, simple and safe, your, enough, electronic cards. 【答案】Digital wallets are simple and safe enough to store all your electronic cards. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。digital wallets“数字钱包”，作主语，句首首字母大写；are“是”，为系动词；simple and safe enough“足够简单安全”，作表语；to store all your electronic cards“来存储你所有的电子卡”，为不定式短语作状语。故填Digital wallets are simple and safe enough to store all your electronic cards.“数字钱包足够简单安全，可以存储你所有的电子卡。” 76．Many young parents realize the influence of their actions on the children. (保持句意基本不变) Many young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 【答案】 aware of 【详解】句意：许多年轻父母意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。原句中realize表示“意识到”，可以用“be aware of”来替换，两者都表示“认识到、意识到”。故填aware；of。 77．The policeman arrived where the accident happened immediately. (保持原句意思不变) The policeman arrived where the accident happened . 【答案】at once/right away/right now 【详解】句意：警察立即赶到事故发生地。保持句意不变，空格处可用词组at once/right away/right now表示“马上、立即”。故填at once/right away/right now。 78．see, wait, can’t, her, to, grandparents, she . 【答案】She can’t wait to see her grandparents 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词汇可知，本句是陈述句。she作主语；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待想做某事”；see“看到”；her grandparents“她的祖父母”。故填She can’t wait to see her grandparents“她迫不及待地想见她的祖父母”。 79．helps, take in, better, new information, curiosity, to, the brain (连词成句) . 【答案】Curiosity helps the brain to take in new information better 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词：curiosity作主语，helps作谓语，the brain作宾语，take in作宾语补足语，better修饰take in，new information作take in的宾语，to为不定式符号，用于help sb. to do sth.结构中。故填Curiosity helps the brain to take in new information better“好奇心有助于大脑更好地吸收新信息”。 80．They built nature reserves. They wanted to protect wild pandas. (合并为一句) They built nature reserves protect wild pandas. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】句意：他们建立了自然保护区。他们想要保护野生熊猫。合并为一句时可以表述为“他们建造了自然保护区以保护野生熊猫”，in order to“为了，以求”，表目的后接动词原形。故填in；order；to。 81．changed, after, this heavily polluted, for polluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句) 【答案】This heavily polluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment for polluters. 【详解】由所给词汇可知，该句为陈述句；this heavily polluted and smelly area“这片重度污染且臭气熏天的区域”，为主语，heavily polluted and smelly修饰名词area；changed“改变”，为谓语；after severe punishment for polluters“在对污染者的严厉处罚之后”，为时间状语。故填This heavily polluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment for polluters.“在对污染者实施严厉处罚后，这片重度污染、臭气熏天的区域发生了改变。” 82．Planting more trees in the city could lead to cleaner air and a healthier environment for everyone. (保持原句意思不变) Planting more trees in the city could cleaner air and a healthier environment for everyone. 【答案】 result in 【详解】句意：在城市里种植更多树木可以带来更清洁的空气和为每个人营造更健康的环境。lead to意为“导致，带来”，可以用result in“导致，造成”替换，保持句意基本不变。故填result；in。 83．Flying a kite in spring is perfect. (改为同义句) Spring is a to fly a kite. 【答案】 perfect time 【详解】句意：春天是放风筝的绝佳时机。“Flying a kite in spring is perfect.”意思是春天放风筝是完美的，也就是春天是放风筝的绝佳时机，“绝佳时机”英文表达是“perfect time”。故填perfect；time。 84．It is fun to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight. （改为感叹句） it is to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight! 【答案】 How fun 【详解】句意：在阳光下听到欢呼声和笑声是很有趣的。原句是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构。感叹句有两种基本结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处“fun”是形容词，所以用“How”引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，即“How fun it is to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight!”。故填How；fun。 85．out, the, went, elevator, lights, riding, while, Jeremy, was, the (连词成句) 【答案】The lights went out while Jeremy was riding the elevator. 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。while“当……时候”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。主句成分：“The lights”是主句主语，“went out”是主句谓语。从句成分：“Jeremy”是从句的主语，“was riding”是从句的谓语，采用过去进行时形式（was/were + 现在分词），强调在过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作，“the elevator”是从句的宾语。故答案为：The lights went out while Jeremy was riding the elevator.“Jeremy乘坐电梯时，灯熄灭了。” 86．Jennifer left home in a hurry because she didn’t want to be late for work. (对画线部分提问) Jennifer leave home in a hurry? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：Jennifer匆忙离开家因为她不想上班迟到。划线部分为“because she didn’t want to be late for work”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问。原句的谓语动词是left，是leave的过去式，为实义动词，在疑问句中需要借助助动词did来构成疑问语序，且助动词did后接动词原形leave。故填Why；did。 87．With the help of AI technology, students can design creative projects and explore science topics more easily. (对画线部分提问) students design creative projects and explore science topics more easily? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：在人工智能技术的帮助下，学生可以更轻松地设计创意项目和探索科学主题。原句中划线部分“With the help of AI technology”表示“方式/手段”，对其提问需用疑问词How“如何”。 原句有情态动词can，变疑问句时需将can提到主语“students”之前，其余部分保持不变。故填How；can。 88．Old John had to take pills three times a day because of the heart disease. (对画线部分提问) old John have to take pills three times a day? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：老约翰因为心脏病不得不一天吃三次药。对划线部分“because of the heart disease”提问，即询问原因，需要使用特殊疑问词“why”。根据原句中的“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，在疑问句中需要助动词did提到主语“old John”之前。故填Why；did。 89．eat, stay, healthy, sweet food, If, you, you, too much, want, to, should not (,) (.) 【答案】If you want to stay healthy, you should not eat too much sweet food. 【详解】根据单词和标点符号可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句。you作从句主语；want是从句谓语；to stay healthy是不定式结构作宾语；主句用“should not+动词原形”表建议，即“should not eat too much sweet food”。故填If you want to stay healthy, you should not eat too much sweet food.“如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多的甜食。” 90．in the future, feel, the following reasons, the life, I, for, positive, about (.) (连词成句) 【答案】I feel positive about the life in the future for the following reasons. 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是主谓宾结构的肯定句；“I”是主语；“feel positive about”是谓语短语；“the life in the future”是宾语；“for the following reasons”是原因状语。故填I feel positive about the life in the future for the following reasons.“由于以下原因，我对未来的生活感到乐观。” 91．travel, space, elevator, to, people, other, will, planets, by . 【答案】People will travel to other planets by space elevator 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般将来时；people“人们”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；will“将，会”，后接动词原形；travel to other planets“前往其他星球”；by space elevator“通过太空电梯”，介词短语，在句中作方式状语，通常置于句末。故填People will travel to other planets by space elevator“人们将通过太空电梯前往其他星球”。 92．The teacher asked me to read aloud in order to let all the students hear me. (改为同义句) The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：老师让我大声朗读，以便让所有学生都能听到我。“in order to”可转换为“so that”引导目的状语从句，二者都表目的，可互换。故填so；that。   93．My sister can sing the English song now. (改为同义句) My sister sing the English song now. 【答案】 is able to 【详解】句意：我的姐姐现在会唱这首英文歌。“can”可以同义转换为“be able to”，二者都表示“能够”；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”，因此用“is able to”替换“can”。故填is；able；to。 94．Peter was able to speak French when he was 5.（改为一般疑问句） Peter to speak French when he was 5? 【答案】 Was able 【详解】句意：在皮特5岁的时候，他就可以说法语了。原句是一般过去时，含有be动词was，将其改为一般疑问句时，需把be动词was提到句首，句中的able to结构保持不变。  故填Was；able。 95．Lam brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock. (改为被动语态) We down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock by Lam. 【答案】 were brought 【详解】句意：Lam轻轻地带着我们在一个靠近光滑黑色岩石大悬崖的山谷降落。原句是主动语态，主语是“Lam”，谓语是“brought”，宾语是“us”。改为被动语态时，宾语“us”变为主语“we”，谓语动词“brought”改为“were brought”（过去时的被动语态），原主语“Lam”变为介词“by”的宾语。故填were；brought。 96．Grandparents will buy something for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. (改为否定句) Grandparents buy for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. 【答案】 won’t anything 【详解】句意：元旦那天，祖父母会给孙子孙女买些东西。原句为肯定句，改为否定句需表达“祖父母不会在新年给孙子孙女买东西”。will的否定形式是won’t ，是will not的缩写，表示将来时的否定；anything用于否定句替代肯定句中的something。故填won’t；anything。 97．Robots will replace humans to do heavy work. (改为否定句) 【答案】Robots won’t replace humans to do heavy work. 【详解】句意：机器人将会取代人类做繁重的工作。原句是一般将来时的肯定句，其结构为：will do；改为否定句时，需在“will”后加“not”，可缩写为“won’t”，其余不变。故填Robots won’t replace humans to do heavy work. 98．liters, we, need, of, cook the soup, water, do, to, how many ? 【答案】How many liters of water do we need to cook the soup 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。how many是特殊疑问词，位于句首，后接可数名词复数liters，需搭配介词of连接不可数名词water；do是助动词，放在主语we之前；need是谓语，后接不定式结构“to cook the soup”作目的状语。故填How many liters of water do we need to cook the soup“我们做这汤需要多少升水”。 99．want, watch, to, what, do, you (连词成句) 【答案】What do you want to watch? 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，该句为特殊疑问句；疑问词what“什么”，放在句首；助动词do用于构成疑问句；主语you“你”；谓语动词want“想要”；不定式短语to watch“观看”，作宾语。故填What do you want to watch?“你想看什么？” 100．There were 18.978 million people in Guangzhou in 2024. (对划线部分提问) was the of Guangzhou in 2024? 【答案】 What population 【详解】句意：2024年广州有1897.8万人。划线部分是人口，询问人口的数量，可用结构What was/is the population of...“……的人口是多少”。故填What；population。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点单词) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The project about saving water was completed on schedule. (full) 2．This book is so (bore) that I won’t read it. 3．We all know that many kids like sweet food better than food. (salt) 4．Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. (include) 5．The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty . (chemistry) 6．She received excellent at the hospital after the accident. (treat) 7．My mother (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year. 8．The new smart watch keeps an eye on our (healthy). 9．After a long discussion, we finally drew a (conclude). 10．I don’t know whose book it is because I can’t find the (own) name on it. 11．Lots of animals are in (dangerous). 12．How (power) they are! I’m sure that they will win the match. 13．The new theme park offers a wide range of (entertain) choices for visitors of all ages. 14．The growth of online learning platforms has changed the way many students study and prepare for exams. (continue) 15．My little brother can be really sometimes, especially when he keeps asking the same question over and over again. (annoy) 16．We need to keep a (curiosity) mind to learn new things. 17．It is a very moment to witness a young couple who are in love being tied by marriage. (touch) 18．The temperature dropped overnight, causing unexpected frost in the region. (dramatic) 19．Of all the difficulties we meet, missing the school bus is the (bad) one. 20．My sister is very creative and (imagine). 21．He plays basketball very well and he is a good (play). 22．He is a friend of . ( I ) 23．The girl had better (stay) in the classroom . 24．I like these stories, because they’re (education) than others. 25．You can’t make your children better ones only by (punish) them for their mistakes. 26．English is widely used in international (busy). 27．The man promises (stay) with his son on weekends. 28．The Giant felt (shame) when he saw the children return. 29．The students are having a (discuss) about where to go for a picnic. 30．Our soccer team won several (victory) this season, and all of us felt very joyful. 31．If you plan to watch an (enjoy) movie this weekend, please choose Mulan. 32．She leaned forward to listen to his speech. (eager) 33．The restaurant received many about its slow service. (complain) 34．She saw everyone their hands loudly when she entered the hall. (clap) 35．Our teacher is very with the progress we are making. (please) 36．He took Dick by the hand (lead) him into the house. 37．The world of insects is strange. Take a close look at it, and you’ll discover many things. (believable) 38．Poor Danny! He injured his arm when riding his bike. (accident) 39．What time is the (fly) to Beijing on Saturday? 40．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．Doing the same homework every day is (令人厌倦的). 42．Chinese people seldom eat (汉堡包). 43．Do you (同意) that “happiness comes from things like money”? 44．The (蛇) moves very fast and is a little scary. 45．I am (渴的). Could you give me some watermelon juice? 46．Mary (鼓励) me to work hard for the match. 47．As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest (沙漠) in the world. 48．Through the games, people are (意识到) of the power of true teamwork. 49．There is a deep (联系) between parents and children. 50． (失明的) students at school had a hard time moving around. 51．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 52．You are going in the wrong (方向), my friend. 53．The lion is a (强大的) animal. 54．Here are two football (队). Which is from Shanghai? 55．I (想知道) why he can be so excited after studying hard for the whole day. 56．Parents often find it difficult to (交流) with their children. Their children don’t like to talk to them. 57．Schools should help students (改善) their learning habits. 58．The Loch Ness Monster is an unsolved (谜团). 59．Make a (假设) before starting your experiment. 60．Fossils are (证据) of dinosaurs. 61．Write down the (结果) of your test. 62． (教育) plays an important part in people’s lives. 63．The air in the (农村) is fresh. That’s why I often go there at weekends. 64．He (很少) worked on weekends. 65．Can you give us a (进展)report? 66．We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game. 67．It is (自然的) that people close their eyes when seeing strong lights. 68．Good (团队合作) means that you can get more done during work time. 69．Welcome back to Sanhe, an old (城镇). 70．When you meet difficulties, stay (积极乐观的) and don’t worry. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．tied, and, got up, into the corner of, a piece of soap, Shabanu, her clothes. (连词成句) 72．flies  enjoying  time  when  are  school  we 73．He went to sleep after his mother came back last night. (保持句意不变) He go to sleep his mother came back last night. 74．The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.（合并为一句） We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network. 75．digital wallets, are, to store, all, simple and safe, your, enough, electronic cards. 76．Many young parents realize the influence of their actions on the children. (保持句意基本不变) Many young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 77．The policeman arrived where the accident happened immediately. (保持原句意思不变) The policeman arrived where the accident happened . 78．see, wait, can’t, her, to, grandparents, she . 79．helps, take in, better, new information, curiosity, to, the brain (连词成句) . 80．They built nature reserves. They wanted to protect wild pandas. (合并为一句) They built nature reserves protect wild pandas. 81．changed, after, this heavily polluted, for polluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句) 82．Planting more trees in the city could lead to cleaner air and a healthier environment for everyone. (保持原句意思不变) Planting more trees in the city could cleaner air and a healthier environment for everyone. 83．Flying a kite in spring is perfect. (改为同义句) Spring is a to fly a kite. 84．It is fun to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight. （改为感叹句） it is to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight! 85．out, the, went, elevator, lights, riding, while, Jeremy, was, the (连词成句) 86．Jennifer left home in a hurry because she didn’t want to be late for work. (对画线部分提问) Jennifer leave home in a hurry? 87．With the help of AI technology, students can design creative projects and explore science topics more easily. (对画线部分提问) students design creative projects and explore science topics more easily? 88．Old John had to take pills three times a day because of the heart disease. (对画线部分提问) old John have to take pills three times a day? 89．eat, stay, healthy, sweet food, If, you, you, too much, want, to, should not (,) (.) 90．in the future, feel, the following reasons, the life, I, for, positive, about (.) (连词成句) 91．travel, space, elevator, to, people, other, will, planets, by . 92．The teacher asked me to read aloud in order to let all the students hear me. (改为同义句) The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me. 93．My sister can sing the English song now. (改为同义句) My sister sing the English song now. 94．Peter was able to speak French when he was 5.（改为一般疑问句） Peter to speak French when he was 5? 95．Lam brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock. (改为被动语态) We down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock by Lam. 96．Grandparents will buy something for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. (改为否定句) Grandparents buy for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. 97．Robots will replace humans to do heavy work. (改为否定句) 98．liters, we, need, of, cook the soup, water, do, to, how many ? 99．want, watch, to, what, do, you (连词成句) 100．There were 18.978 million people in Guangzhou in 2024. (对划线部分提问) was the of Guangzhou in 2024? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $