期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（期末全册重点知识）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Jason was late for school and failed (catch) the school bus this morning. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：杰森上学迟到了，并且今天早上没能赶上校车。根据“Jason was late for school and failed…the school bus this morning.”可知，此处应使用“fail to do sth.”这一短语，表示“未能做某事”，此处指未能赶上校车。故填to catch。 2．I love Kunming, in the summer. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢昆明，尤其是夏天（的昆明）。根据提示可知，此处强调尤其喜欢夏天的昆明，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 3．She practices every day because she wants to be a professional (dance) in the future. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：她每天练习，因为她想将来成为一名职业舞者。根据“a professional...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一名职业舞者。dancer“舞者”，前面有“a”，所以用单数。故填dancer。 4． (science) work in labs and do experiments to discover new things about the world. 【答案】Scientists 【详解】句意：科学家在实验室工作，通过做实验来发现世界的新事物。根据 “work in labs and do experiments”可知，此处描述的是 “科学家” 这一职业，需将science转换为表示职业的名词scientist。根据空后的“work”可知，主语应是复数，且空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Scientists。 5．Simon was a marketing of the company ten years ago. (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：十年前西蒙是这家公司的营销经理。“marketing”是形容词，后接名词，“manage”的名词形式“manager”表示“经理”，a后接可数名词单数。故填manager。 6．The (art) creates beautiful paintings to express his ideas and emotions. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位艺术家创作美丽的画作来表达他的思想和情感。art“艺术”，根据“The...creates beautiful paintings to express his ideas and emotions.”可知，是指艺术家创作画，artist“艺术家”，此处表示特指，要用名词单数形式，故填artist。 7．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：长城上有很多游客。根据“on the Great Wall”可知，此处指长城上的游客。tour是动词“旅行”，其名词形式为tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。 8．This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product) 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这家工厂明年将会生产女士时尚包包。助动词will后跟动词原形，作谓语动词，product是名词形式；其动词形式为produce。故填produce。 9．My cousin has a chance (study) in America. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的表弟有机会在美国学习。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的表弟有一个在美国学习的机会”，所以此处应用动词不定式to study作后置定语，修饰名词chance，表示“学习的机会”。故填to study。 10．This painting is an (express) of his love for nature. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：这幅画表达了他对大自然的热爱。express“表达”，动词，空处位于冠词an后面，介词of前面，用名词形式expression。故填expression。 11．The (sing) style of this opera is very special and beautiful. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：这部歌剧的演唱风格非常独特且优美。空处修饰名词style，用动名词singing“歌唱”，作定语。故填singing。 12．The children were (immediate) attracted by the puppet show. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：孩子们立即被木偶戏吸引了。根据“The children were ... attracted by the puppet”可知，此处需要副词，修饰动词；immediate的副词immediately“立即地”。故填immediately。 13．We could hear the workers (shout) their work songs from far away. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：我们从很远的地方就能听见工人们正在喊他们的劳动号子。根据“We could hear the workers…their work songs from far away.”的语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语，表示听见工人们正在喊他们的劳动号子，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故填shouting。 14．The children were (amaze) by the beautiful paintings in the museum. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：孩子们被博物馆里漂亮的画惊呆了。amaze“使惊奇”，是动词，were后应跟其对应的形容词作表语，修饰人，所以用amazed表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 15．These (report) work very long hours every day. 【答案】reporters 【详解】句意：这些记者每天工作很长时间。根据谓语动词“work”工作，和所给动词“report报道”，结合句意，可知本句主语为“记者”，所以用reporter“记者”，可数名词。由“these这些” ，可知用名词的复数形式，故填reporters。 16．The movie is very (wonder). I like it very much. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这部电影很精彩。我非常喜欢它。wonder想知道，动词。根据句子结构可知，这里要填一个形容词——wonderful，“精彩的，绝妙的”，作系动词“is”的表语。故填wonderful。 17．Be a good boy，Nick! Don't (shout) at other people. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：做一个好男孩，尼克。不要对别人大叫。根据“Don't”可知是否定祈使句，用动词原形shout。故填shout。 18．Little Tom went to bed very late last night, so he was (sleep) in the class this morning. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：小汤姆昨天上床睡觉非常晚，所以他今天早上在课上是困倦的。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，根据“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，sleepy“困倦的”，符合语境，故填sleepy。 19．He can see the mountains in the distance (clear) on sunny days. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，他可以清晰地看到远处的山。clear“清晰的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“see”，需用副词形式。故填clearly。 20．We need to buy some (potato) and carrots for tonight’s soup. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我们需要为今晚的汤买一些土豆和胡萝卜。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 21．My breakfast is (most) made up of milk, eggs and bread. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：我的早餐主要由牛奶、鸡蛋和面包组成。根据“My breakfast is...(most) made up of milk, eggs and bread.”可知，此处指早餐主要由牛奶、鸡蛋和面包组成，使用副词mostly“主要地，通常”，修饰动词短语made up of。故填mostly。 22．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a diet. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 23．When I saw Tom this morning, he (jog) in the park with his dad. 【答案】was jogging 【详解】今天早上我看到汤姆时，他正和他爸爸在公园里慢跑。jog“慢跑”，根据“When I saw Tom this morning”可知，此处描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作，为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语是“he”，be动词填was，动词改为现在分词。故填was jogging。 24．I thought that worrying about the exam was (use), so I decided to prepare for it instead. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：我认为担心考试是没用的，所以我决定转而准备考试。根据“was”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，use“使用”，其形容词形式有useful和useless；结合后文“so I decided to prepare for it instead”可知，担心考试是没用的，useless“没用的”符合题意。故填useless。   25．Li Ming (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：李明今天早上七点半正在听新闻。根据“at half past seven this morning”这一具体时间点，可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。   26．The advice my teacher gave me about managing stress is (price). It has helped me so much. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：老师给我的关于管理压力的建议是无价的。它帮了我大忙。根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；结合后句“It has helped me so much”可知，建议非常有帮助，价值极高。price是名词，其形容词形式为priceless，意为“无价的，极珍贵的”。故填priceless。 27．She felt a little (disappoint) when she didn’t get the high score she wanted on the math test. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当她在数学考试中没有得到她想要的高分时，她感到有点失望。空前为系动词felt“感觉”，后接形容词作表语，空处应用形容词disappointed“失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。 28．He made a (detail) study plan to improve his English after failing the last exam. 【答案】detailed 【详解】句意：他在上次考试不及格后，制定了一个详细的学习计划来提高英语水平。此处应用形容词detailed“详细的”作定语，修饰“study plan”。故填detailed。 29． (first), you should find out what is causing your stress. 【答案】Firstly 【详解】句意：首先，你应该弄清楚是什么造成了你的压力。first“首先”，在句中作状语时，常用其副词形式firstly，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Firstly。 30．During the teenage years, a sudden increase in (high) is quite common. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：在青少年时期，身高突然增长是很常见的。high“高的”，形容词，根据“in”可知，此处是名词作宾语，其名词为height“高度，身高”。故填height。 31．Different countries have different (culture) backgrounds. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的文化背景。culture“文化”，名词，空处修饰名词backgrounds，用形容词cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。 32．We should try (learn) more about different cultures. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我们应该努力去了解更多不同的文化。learn“了解”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to learn。 33．He is (luck) enough to enter the school football team. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他很幸运地进入了校足球队。空格处填形容词“lucky”作表语，lucky enough to do sth“足够幸运去做某事”。故填lucky。 34．The camping trip was (forget). We all loved it. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：野营旅行令人难忘。我们都很喜欢。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达旅行是难忘的；forget“忘记”，动词，形容词为unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 35．Nancy was so good at math that she worked out the difficult question in than five minutes. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：Nancy如此擅长数学，以至于她不到五分钟就解出了这道难题。根据“than”可知此处应填little的比较级less，less than“少于”。故填less。 36．The sun (give) us light and heat. 【答案】gives 【详解】句意：太阳给我们光和热。根据句子描述的是一个客观事实，即太阳给予我们光和热，所以句子使用一般现在时，主语The sun为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词give要用其第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 37．The Sun provides our planet with both light and (warm). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：太阳为我们的星球提供光和热。根据“both light and...”可知，此处是and连接两个并列的名词，warmth意为“温暖、热量”，是不可数名词。故填warmth。 38．Jack is much (friend) than we thought. 【答案】more friendly 【详解】句意：杰克比我们想象的要友好得多。than（比）是比较级句子的标志，much修饰比较级；根据单词提示，需用friend的形容词形式friendly（友好的），其比较级需加more，故填more friendly。 39．Today is much (wind) than yesterday. 【答案】windier 【详解】句意：今天的风比昨天大得多。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，根据“than”可知，使用形容词比较级形式，故填windier。 40．The (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help. 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：自然灾害的幸存者正急需帮助。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语；survive是动词，意为“幸存”，其名词形式survivor，意为“幸存者”，由are可知，主语用复数形式。故填survivors。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41． (成功) is hidden behind failures, only a down-to-earth journey. 【答案】Success 【详解】句意：成功隐藏在失败背后，唯有脚踏实地的旅程。“成功”对应的名词形式为success，为不可数名词。句首首字母大写。故填Success。 42．I like to (记录) the happy moments in my life with my camera. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：我喜欢用相机记录生活中的美好瞬间。根据“like to”以及汉语提示可知，此处应该使用动词原形，动词record表示“记录”。故填record。 43．She asked me why I was late. The (原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike. 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：她问我为什么迟到。原因是我的自行车出了点问题。根据中文提示“原因”，对应的英文单词是“reason”；结合后文“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式即可。故填reason。 44．Good habits in childhood can (带领) us to a healthy and happy life. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：童年时期的好习惯可以带领我们走向健康快乐的生活。“带领”lead，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填lead。 45．My grandma often (鼓励) me to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常鼓励我亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。根据汉语提示可知，encourage“鼓励”，本句时态为一般现在时，My grandma是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 46．Parrots are (广受欢迎的) pets because they can learn to mimic (模仿) human speech. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：鹦鹉是广受欢迎的宠物，因为它们能够学会模仿人类的语言。popular“广受欢迎的”，在句中作定语修饰“pets”。故填popular。 47．They often (联系) with their friends in English. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：他们经常用英语和朋友们联系。根据“They often…with their friends in English”可知，此处考查搭配“communicate with”，表示“与……联系”；由频度副词often可知句子用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形，communicate符合语境。故填communicate。 48．We can visit the art museum a (在任何时候) on weekends. 【答案】(a)nytime 【详解】句意：周末，我们能在任何时候参观艺术博物馆。根据汉语提示可知，anytime“任何时候”。故填(a)nytime。 49．The artist used special skills to make the paper flowers look (真实的) in the painting. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：艺术家运用特殊技巧使纸花在画中看起来真实。real“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填real。 50．He is dead, but his (精神) lives on. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：他死了，但他的精神还活着。spirit“精神”，是名词，结合“lives”可知，此处名词用单数形式，故填spirit。 51．Please put the leftover cake into the (冰箱) to keep it from going bad. 【答案】fridge 【详解】句意：请把剩下的蛋糕放进冰箱以防变质。中文提示为“冰箱”，对应英文应为fridge。此处应用其单数形式。故填fridge。 52．Keeping a (日记) is a good habit. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：写日记是一个好习惯。diary“日记”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填diary。 53．Mike likes (慢跑) in the park. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在公园里慢跑。“慢跑”jog，like doing“喜欢做”，固定搭配。故填jogging。 54．I am (高兴的) to see you again. 【答案】glad 【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到你。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“am”的表语。故填glad。 55．There is no milk in the bottle. It’s (空的). 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有牛奶了。它是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。 56．She showed great (勇气) in the face of danger. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：她在危险面前表现出了极大的勇气。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 57．The (目的) of the invention is to help blind people. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：这项发明的目的是帮助盲人。“目的”purpose，名词，在句中作主语，由is可知，此处用单数形式。故填purpose。 58．The student was worried that he (可能) not understand the teacher’s question in class yesterday. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：那位学生担心他昨天在课堂上可能没理解老师的问题。may“可能”，情态动词，表示可能性，根据“was worried”可知主句采用一般过去时，从句需用may的过去式。故填might。 59．My little brother is (狂热的) about robots, so I helped him join a science club to learn more. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟对机器人很着迷，所以我帮助他加入了一个科学俱乐部来了解更多。crazy“狂热的”，是形容词；be crazy about“着迷于……”。故填crazy。 60． (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地是，我们的野餐开始前雨停了。根据“the rain stopped before our picnic started”可知，此处使用副词luckily，表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 61．The (士兵) stood bravely on the watchtower, guarding the city. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：这名士兵勇敢地站在瞭望塔上，守卫着城市。根据汉语提示可知，“士兵”译为soldier，为可数名词；此处由the修饰，应用单数形式。故填soldier。 62．The Great Wall was mainly built with stone and brick. These were the most common (材料) used in its construction. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：长城主要由石头和砖块建造而成。这些是其建造中最常用的材料。根据汉语提示及前文“stone and brick”可知，“材料”对应英文material，为可数名词；结合前文“these”，此处需用复数形式materials。故填materials。 63．The (平均) height of the mountains in Guilin is about 100 meters. 【答案】average 【详解】句意：桂林的山的平均高度约为100米。根据“The ... height of the mountains in Guilin is about 100 meters.”及汉语提示可知，average“平均的”，形容词。故填average。 64．I (早已) finished my math homework. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我早已做完了我的数学作业。根据“I…finished my math homework”可知，这里需要一个表示“早已、已经”的副词来体现动作完成的时间早晚，“早已”对应的英文副词是already符合语境。故填already。 65．Standing on the top of the mountain, we could see a building (下面) clearly. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：站在山顶上，我们能清楚地看到下面的一座建筑物。根据汉语提示可知，“below”表示“在……下方”，常用来描述位置较低的地方。故填below。 66．This white dog often (出现) in the park alone. 【答案】appears 【详解】句意：这只白色的狗经常独自出现在公园里。appear“出现”，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语This white dog为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。 67．The quiet boy turned out to be a (天生的) speaker at the speech competition. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：这个安静的男孩在演讲比赛中竟然是个天生的演说家。括号内中文提示“天生的”对应英文born，形容词作定语修饰名词speaker。故填born。 68． of the twins likes playing basketball. (两者都不) 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不喜欢打篮球。neither“两者都不”，“Neither of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数。故填Neither。 69．Now we know that hanfu is loose and has a (腰带). 【答案】belt 【详解】句意：现在我们知道汉服是宽松的，并且有腰带。belt“腰带”，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，空处应为名词单数形式。故填belt。 70．Reading books is very meaningful and we should read (更多的) books. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：读书很有意义我们应该多读书。根据汉语提示可知，空处修饰可数名词books应用many的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．我打算每天练习跑步。 I’m going running every day. 【答案】 to practise 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处需补充“打算练习”的英文。“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，“to”是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，动词practise意为“练习”。故填to；practise。 72．制作这款美味的蛋糕的秘诀是使用新鲜的食材。 The making this delicious cake is using fresh ingredients. 【答案】 secret to 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“……的秘诀”，secret to ...“……的秘诀”，此处指一个秘诀，用单数。故填secret；to。 73．下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛吗？ next week in our school? 【答案】Will there be a soccer game 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“将有一场足球比赛吗”，there be“有”，表示“某地存在有某物”，变疑问句时，把be动词提到there前，由“next week”可知，应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：will+动词原形，a soccer game“一场足球比赛”，首字母大写，故填Will there be a soccer game。 74．张勇，这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗？ Did you go this summer vacation, Zhang Yong? 【答案】 anywhere special 【详解】此句为一般疑问句，“anywhere”是不定副词，意为“任何地方”，形容词special“特别的”修饰不定副词时要后置。故填anywhere；special。 75．汤姆在假期里向奶奶学习了中国剪纸。 Tom Chinese paper-cutting his grandma during the holiday. 【答案】 learned/learnt from 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“向某人学习……”，其对应的英文表达为“learn sth. from sb.”，为动词短语，再结合时间状语“during the holiday”可知，汤姆学习剪纸发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式learned或learnt作谓语。故填learned/learnt；from。 76．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 【答案】 more and more outgoing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“越来越外向”。“比较级 + and + 比较级”是固定结构，意为“越来越……”，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，因此“越来越外向”的英文表达为more and more outgoing。故填more；and；more；outgoing。 77．Tina昨天生病了，因此Tara代替她参加了那场比赛。 Tina was ill yesterday, so Tara to take part in that match. 【答案】took her place 【详解】take one’s place to do sth“代替某人做某事”，此处one’s应用形容词性物主代词her代替。根据“Tina was ill”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took her place。 78．请把这些问题抄下来。 Please all the questions. 【答案】 write down 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“写下”，write down“写下”，动词短语，该句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填write；down。 79．我们每天早上锻炼来保持身体健康强壮。 We every morning to keep our bodies healthy and strong. 【答案】 do exercise 【详解】“锻炼”常用“do exercise”表达，根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填do；exercise。 80．土豆是不错的蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾食品。 Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are . 【答案】 junk food 【详解】垃圾食品：junk food，名词短语；表示不健康的食物，为不可数名词。故填junk；food。 81．你今天看起来很累，最好早点睡觉。 You look very tired today, go to bed early. 【答案】so you had better/so you’d better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“你最好”。you had better do sth.“最好做某事”，缩写为you’d better do sth，连接两个简单句，表示因果，应用so连接。故填so you had better/so you’d better。 82．她哥哥玩太多电脑游戏，没有为他的学习留出多少时间。 Her brother plays too many computer games and doesn’t . 【答案】spare much time for his study 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有为他的学习留出多少时间”的翻译。spare time for sth.“为某事留出时间”，动词短语；much“许多”，修饰不可数名词time；his study“他的学习”，作介词for的宾语；doesn’t后接动词原形spare。故填spare much time for his study。 83．我很高兴收到你的来信并得知你取得了很大的进步。 I you and know that you have made great progress. 【答案】am glad to hear from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“很高兴收到你的来信”，“很高兴做某事”对应的英文表达是“be glad to do”；收到某人的来信是“hear from sb.”；此处主语是“I”，所以be动词用“am”，组合起来就是“am glad to hear from”。故填am glad to hear from。 84．当你感到生气时，你应该深呼吸并做一些放松的事情来平静下来。 When you feel angry, you should to calm down. 【答案】take a deep breath and do something relaxing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“深呼吸并做一些放松的事情”。take a deep breath深呼吸；do something relaxing做一些放松的事情。故填take a deep breath and do something relaxing。 85．竹林太美了，美得我几乎不能用语言来形容。 The bamboo forest is really beautiful and I can it in words. 【答案】hardly describe 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“几乎不能形容”，hardly“几乎不”，程度副词；describe“描述”，动词。can后接动词原形。故填hardly describe。 86．我一定会去参加你的生日派对。 I will to your birthday party. 【答案】certainly go/surely go/definitely go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一定会去参加”。句子时态用一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形；“一定”用副词“definitely”、“certainly”或“surely”表示，修饰动词“go”；“go to+活动场所”可表达“去参加某项活动”。故填certainly go/surely go/definitely go。 87．众所周知，中国长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 , the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【答案】As we all know 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“众所周知”，常用表达“as we all know”，该短语位于句首，首字母大写。故填As we all know。 88．埃菲尔铁塔是法国的象征。全世界的人都认识它。 The Eiffel Tower is France. People all over the world recognize it. 【答案】a symbol of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“的象征”，symbol of“的象征”，其中symbol为可数名词单数且表泛指，所以其前应加不定冠词“a”，故填a symbol of。 89．保持健康也很重要。否则，你可能会伤到自己。 It is also important . , you might hurt yourself. 【答案】 to keep fit Otherwise 【详解】据句意可知，第一个空至第三个空所在的句子结构为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。此处表示“保持健康”keep fit；“否则”otherwise，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填to；keep；fit；Otherwise。 90．英语在全世界使用。 English is spoken . 【答案】 all over the world 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在全世界”；all over the world“全世界”，是固定搭配。故填all；over；the；world。 91．美丽的南京城紧邻长江。 the Yangtze River the beautiful city of Nanjing. 【答案】 Next to is 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“紧邻”的英文表达以及句子的谓语动词。“next to”表示“紧邻，在……旁边”，“the beautiful city of Nanjing”是单数概念，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“is”。故填Next；to；is。 92．对于购物爱好者来说，这里是个完美的地方，因为有众多大型购物中心。 It’s shopping lovers as there are numerous large shopping malls. 【答案】 a perfect place for 【详解】根据中英文提示，前三空缺少“一个完美的地方”的表达，故填a perfect place；第四空需要介词for“对于”。故填a；perfect；place；for。 93．法国以它的酒而闻名。 France its wine. 【答案】 is famous for 【详解】根据句意，可知空格处缺少短语be famous for，意为“因……而著名”，主语是France，be动词用is。故填is；famous；for。 94．他一年四季不间断地工作。 He works without a break. 【答案】 all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“一年四季”，英文表达为all year round。 故填all；year；round。 95．我想要住在餐馆的隔壁。 I want to live the restaurant. 【答案】 next to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……隔壁”，其英文表达为next to，介词短语。故填next；to。 96．我们的太阳系包括太阳、八颗行星和许多其他天体。它们共同构成了我们的太阳系。 Our solar system has the Sun, eight planets, and many other objects. our solar system. 【答案】Together, they make up 【详解】together“一起，共同”，此处修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，且用逗号隔开，they“它们”；make up“构成”，句子描述的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填Together, they make up。 97．我们晚上看星星，想要对它们了解很多。 We look at the stars at night and want to . 【答案】learn a lot about them/learn much about them 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对它们了解很多”，“learn a lot about sth.”是固定短语，用于表达“对某物了解很多”；“want to”后需接动词原形，且“它们”在句中作介词“about”的宾语，需用宾格形式“them”。同时因为a lot在这里指代“知识”，不可数，可以与much互换。故填learn a lot about them/learn much about them。 98．越努力，成绩就越好。(完成译句) The you work, the grades you will get. 【答案】 harder better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“努力”，“好”。hard“努力”，good“好的”。根据“The...you work, the...grades you will get.”可知，此处为“the+比较级……the+比较级”结构“越……越……”，此处应用比较级，hard的比较级为harder，good的比较级为better。故填harder；better。 99．食物比我原本预计的辣得多。 The food was I expected. 【答案】 much hotter than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“比……辣得多”；hot“辣的”，形容词，此处填写其比较级表示两者比较；much“……得多”，修饰形容词比较级；than“比”，引导比较状语从句。故填much；hotter；than。 100．我希望我能长得更高。 I hope I can . 【答案】 grow taller 【详解】长得更高“grow taller”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填grow；taller。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Jason was late for school and failed (catch) the school bus this morning. 2．I love Kunming, in the summer. (especial) 3．She practices every day because she wants to be a professional (dance) in the future. 4． (science) work in labs and do experiments to discover new things about the world. 5．Simon was a marketing of the company ten years ago. (manage) 6．The (art) creates beautiful paintings to express his ideas and emotions. 7．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour) 8．This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product) 9．My cousin has a chance (study) in America. 10．This painting is an (express) of his love for nature. 11．The (sing) style of this opera is very special and beautiful. 12．The children were (immediate) attracted by the puppet show. 13．We could hear the workers (shout) their work songs from far away. 14．The children were (amaze) by the beautiful paintings in the museum. 15．These (report) work very long hours every day. 16．The movie is very (wonder). I like it very much. 17．Be a good boy，Nick! Don't (shout) at other people. 18．Little Tom went to bed very late last night, so he was (sleep) in the class this morning. 19．He can see the mountains in the distance (clear) on sunny days. 20．We need to buy some (potato) and carrots for tonight’s soup. 21．My breakfast is (most) made up of milk, eggs and bread. 22．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a diet. (balance) 23．When I saw Tom this morning, he (jog) in the park with his dad. 24．I thought that worrying about the exam was (use), so I decided to prepare for it instead. 25．Li Ming (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 26．The advice my teacher gave me about managing stress is (price). It has helped me so much. 27．She felt a little (disappoint) when she didn’t get the high score she wanted on the math test. 28．He made a (detail) study plan to improve his English after failing the last exam. 29． (first), you should find out what is causing your stress. 30．During the teenage years, a sudden increase in (high) is quite common. 31．Different countries have different (culture) backgrounds. 32．We should try (learn) more about different cultures. 33．He is (luck) enough to enter the school football team. 34．The camping trip was (forget). We all loved it. 35．Nancy was so good at math that she worked out the difficult question in than five minutes. (little) 36．The sun (give) us light and heat. 37．The Sun provides our planet with both light and (warm). 38．Jack is much (friend) than we thought. 39．Today is much (wind) than yesterday. 40．The (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41． (成功) is hidden behind failures, only a down-to-earth journey. 42．I like to (记录) the happy moments in my life with my camera. 43．She asked me why I was late. The (原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike. 44．Good habits in childhood can (带领) us to a healthy and happy life. 45．My grandma often (鼓励) me to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. 46．Parrots are (广受欢迎的) pets because they can learn to mimic (模仿) human speech. 47．They often (联系) with their friends in English. 48．We can visit the art museum a (在任何时候) on weekends. 49．The artist used special skills to make the paper flowers look (真实的) in the painting. 50．He is dead, but his (精神) lives on. 51．Please put the leftover cake into the (冰箱) to keep it from going bad. 52．Keeping a (日记) is a good habit. 53．Mike likes (慢跑) in the park. 54．I am (高兴的) to see you again. 55．There is no milk in the bottle. It’s (空的). 56．She showed great (勇气) in the face of danger. 57．The (目的) of the invention is to help blind people. 58．The student was worried that he (可能) not understand the teacher’s question in class yesterday. 59．My little brother is (狂热的) about robots, so I helped him join a science club to learn more. 60． (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 61．The (士兵) stood bravely on the watchtower, guarding the city. 62．The Great Wall was mainly built with stone and brick. These were the most common (材料) used in its construction. 63．The (平均) height of the mountains in Guilin is about 100 meters. 64．I (早已) finished my math homework. 65．Standing on the top of the mountain, we could see a building (下面) clearly. 66．This white dog often (出现) in the park alone. 67．The quiet boy turned out to be a (天生的) speaker at the speech competition. 68． of the twins likes playing basketball. (两者都不) 69．Now we know that hanfu is loose and has a (腰带). 70．Reading books is very meaningful and we should read (更多的) books. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．我打算每天练习跑步。 I’m going running every day. 72．制作这款美味的蛋糕的秘诀是使用新鲜的食材。 The making this delicious cake is using fresh ingredients. 73．下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛吗？ next week in our school? 74．张勇，这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗？ Did you go this summer vacation, Zhang Yong? 75．汤姆在假期里向奶奶学习了中国剪纸。 Tom Chinese paper-cutting his grandma during the holiday. 76．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 77．Tina昨天生病了，因此Tara代替她参加了那场比赛。 Tina was ill yesterday, so Tara to take part in that match. 78．请把这些问题抄下来。 Please all the questions. 79．我们每天早上锻炼来保持身体健康强壮。 We every morning to keep our bodies healthy and strong. 80．土豆是不错的蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾食品。 Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are . 81．你今天看起来很累，最好早点睡觉。 You look very tired today, go to bed early. 82．她哥哥玩太多电脑游戏，没有为他的学习留出多少时间。 Her brother plays too many computer games and doesn’t . 83．我很高兴收到你的来信并得知你取得了很大的进步。 I you and know that you have made great progress. 84．当你感到生气时，你应该深呼吸并做一些放松的事情来平静下来。 When you feel angry, you should to calm down. 85．竹林太美了，美得我几乎不能用语言来形容。 The bamboo forest is really beautiful and I can it in words. 86．我一定会去参加你的生日派对。 I will to your birthday party. 87．众所周知，中国长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 , the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 88．埃菲尔铁塔是法国的象征。全世界的人都认识它。 The Eiffel Tower is France. People all over the world recognize it. 89．保持健康也很重要。否则，你可能会伤到自己。 It is also important . , you might hurt yourself. 90．英语在全世界使用。 English is spoken . 91．美丽的南京城紧邻长江。 the Yangtze River the beautiful city of Nanjing. 92．对于购物爱好者来说，这里是个完美的地方，因为有众多大型购物中心。 It’s shopping lovers as there are numerous large shopping malls. 93．法国以它的酒而闻名。 France its wine. 94．他一年四季不间断地工作。 He works without a break. 95．我想要住在餐馆的隔壁。 I want to live the restaurant. 96．我们的太阳系包括太阳、八颗行星和许多其他天体。它们共同构成了我们的太阳系。 Our solar system has the Sun, eight planets, and many other objects. our solar system. 97．我们晚上看星星，想要对它们了解很多。 We look at the stars at night and want to . 98．越努力，成绩就越好。(完成译句) The you work, the grades you will get. 99．食物比我原本预计的辣得多。 The food was I expected. 100．我希望我能长得更高。 I hope I can . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $