期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need Unit 4 Changing and Growing 过去进行时和形容词构词法 Unit 5 Amazing Places 动词不定式和后缀-y Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 形容词的比较级最高级和后缀-ness 1．—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No, I will have free time the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to B．Is; going to C．Are ; going to be D．Is; going to be 2．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 3．By the end of the unit, we __________ a speech about ourselves. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 4．In the future, people ________ more digital devices to make their life easier, but they should also protect their eyes. A．use B．used C．are using D．will use 5．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 6．—Do you think our team _________ the match? —I’m not sure. But we will try our best. A．win B．wins C．won D．will win 7．—Wang Lu, did you return the book to the library? —No. But I ________ it soon. A．return B．returned C．will return 8．—________ Wang Junfeng ________ play football tomorrow morning? —Yes, he is. A．Is; going B．Is; going to C．Will; going to D．Will; goes to 9．—Jenny, would you like to go ________ with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, but my pet dog is ill and I have to take it to see the vet. A．anywhere interesting B．somewhere interesting C．interesting somewhere 10．—Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 11．—What would you like to drink, water or juice? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something 12．Kate went into her room without saying ________ to her family. She just wanted to stay quiet. A．something B．anything C．nothing 13．—Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China will launch the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. We are all proud of it. A．something exciting B．anything exciting C．exciting anything 14．The musician played ________ for the students last night. A．something special B．anything special C．special something 15．________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A．How B．What C．What a 16．—________ awful weather! —So it is. We have to stay at home. A．How B．What an C．What 17．________ important the air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all. A．How; With B．How; Without C．What; With 18．—Miss Wang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．How B．What a C．How a 19．—Mr. Zheng took part in the Dragon Boat Race in November. —________ wonderful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How a 20．—Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meet! —Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it! A．What a B．What C．How 21．With the development of e-commerce companies (电商), we ________ go to stores to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 22．You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 23．—________ you ________ a rest? —No, I needn’t. I don’t feel tired. A．Do; need to have B．Need; to have C．Need; have 24．—You ________ take the subway to the train station because I can drive you there. —That’s very kind of you. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 25．—Must I finish my homework now?     —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．don’t have C．needn’t 26．—Mom, I’m going to the library this afternoon. —OK. You ________ take an umbrella. The radio says it will rain in the afternoon. A．need not B．need to C．don’t need 27．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint 28．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ give it the opposite meaning. A．patient B．complete C．correct D．usual 29．Which prefix can we add to the word “polite” to make it mean “not polite”? A．un- B．im- C．in- D．dis- 30．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “or” to form a noun? A．act B．design C．visit D．translate 31．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? A．invent B．piano C．tour D．science 32．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ian” to form an adjective? A．America B．Spain C．Italy D．Japan 33．The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now, but I’ll keep it. The “-less” in the word “useless” means ________. A．with B．without C．full of D．from 34．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-less” to to mean “without”? A．person B．hope C．plan D．wish 35．We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective (形容词). A．hope B．humour C．help D．cheer 36．We can add suffix (后缀) “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________. A．hope B．use C．end D．care 37．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 38．Which of the following words can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-ness”? A．mean B．act C．ill D．invite 39．Which of the following words is formed like “careful”? A．meaning B．uncertain C．hopeless D．baseball 40．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．are singing B．sang C．were singing 41．When I passed by the hall yesterday, the students ________ for the concert. A．will prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing 42．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 43．My mother _________ when he knocked at the door. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking 44．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 45．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 46．My sister ________ a model plane when I got home yesterday. She spent two hours on it. A．makes B．made C．is making D．was making 47．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —I ________ with my friend about the science project and didn’t hear it. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 48．—Why didn’t Tom go to the cinema with us? —Because he ________ his English book report and he had to finish it first. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 49．While I ________ dinner, my brother ________ video games at this time yesterday. A．cook; was playing B．was cooking; was playing C．cook; plays D．am cooking; plays 50．—Do you want ________ shopping with me? —Yes. Let’s go. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 51．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 52．They decided ________ the Great Wall first because it’s the most famous landmark in China. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits 53．The government plans ________ more nature parks to protect the local wildlife. A．builds B．built C．building D．to build 54．Dr Gu’s speech at New Star Middle School made all the teachers and students __________ shocked. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 55．My mother allowed me TV for half an hour after I finished my homework. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．watched 56．My mother wants me __________ milk every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 57．The new rule allows visitors ________ photos in the museum. A．to take B．take C．taking 58．Peter tries his best ________ Chinese well because he wants to study in China. A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning 59．My grandparents drink milk before bed every night ________ a good sleep. A．had B．have C．having D．to have 60．__________ the problem, Tom has tried many different ways. A．Dealing with B．To deal with C．Deal with 61．The Earth is ________ the Sun. That’s why the Sun looks so big in the sky. A．much bigger than B．much smaller than C．the same size as D．a little bigger than 62．The Sun is much ________ than the Moon. A．brighter B．bright C．brightest D．the brightest 63．________ a planet is to the Sun, ________ its surface temperature usually is. A．The close; the high B．The closer; the higher C．The near; the hot D．The nearer; the hotter 64．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 65．Venus is ________ than Earth, but they are often called twin planets. A．a little larger B．much larger C．a little smaller D．much smaller 66．In summer, the daytime is ________ longer than in winter. A．much B．a little C．many D．a few 67．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A．thinner; taller B．thinner; tall C．thin; taller D．thinnest; tall 68．Digital cameras have made taking photos much ________. We can easily delete the poor-quality photos. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 69．—What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights? —It’s wonderful and moving. It is one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 70．Grace is ________ than I, and she is one of ________ students in our class. A．the most hard-working; the most hard-working B．more hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; the most hard-working D．the most hard-working; more hard-working 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need Unit 4 Changing and Growing 过去进行时和形容词构词法 Unit 5 Amazing Places 动词不定式和后缀-y Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 形容词的比较级最高级和后缀-ness 1．—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No, I will have free time the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to B．Is; going to C．Are ; going to be D．Is; going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——不，我后天有空。 考查一般疑问句。主语“you”，要求助动词用“are”；“free”是形容词，需与“be”动词连用表示状态，因此“going to”后必须加“be”构成“going to be free”。故选C。 2．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...a football match...”可知，本句是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用；there be句型中be动词形式遵循“就近原则”，与离其最近的主语“a football match”在数上保持一致，be动词用is。故选B。 3．By the end of the unit, we __________ a speech about ourselves. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到本单元结束时，我们将做一个关于自己的演讲。 考查时态。根据“By the end of the unit...”及语境可知，此处指的是“在本单元结束时，我们会……”，介绍还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选D。 4．In the future, people ________ more digital devices to make their life easier, but they should also protect their eyes. A．use B．used C．are using D．will use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，人们将使用更多的数字设备来使生活更轻松，但他们也应该保护眼睛。 考查一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 5．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周，我们学校的一些学生将在公园里种一些树。 考查一般将来时态。planted过去式；have planted现在完成时态；will plant一般将来时态；plant动词原形。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 6．—Do you think our team _________ the match? —I’m not sure. But we will try our best. A．win B．wins C．won D．will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们队会赢得比赛吗？——我不确定。但我们会尽最大努力。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据回答“I’m not sure”和“we will try our best”可知，问的是未来事件，故宾语从句需用将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 7．—Wang Lu, did you return the book to the library? —No. But I ________ it soon. A．return B．returned C．will return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王璐，你把书还给图书馆了吗？——没有。但我很快就会还。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will return”。故选C。 8．—________ Wang Junfeng ________ play football tomorrow morning? —Yes, he is. A．Is; going B．Is; going to C．Will; going to D．Will; goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王俊峰打算明天早晨踢足球吗？——是的，他打算去。 考查一般将来时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知是一般将来时，答句“Yes, he is.”对应问句中的be动词，因此用“be going to”结构，一般疑问句中将be动词置于句首。故选B。 9．—Jenny, would you like to go ________ with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, but my pet dog is ill and I have to take it to see the vet. A．anywhere interesting B．somewhere interesting C．interesting somewhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny，这个星期天你想和我去某个有趣的地方吗？——我很想去，但我的宠物狗病了，我得带它去看兽医。 考查不定代词的用法。anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting somewhere形容词位置错误。根据“Jenny, would you like to go…with me this Sunday?”可知，somewhere用于肯定句和表示邀请的疑问句中，表示“某个地方”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。这里是一个邀请，所以用somewhere interesting，故选B。 10．—Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教会你姐姐画画的？——没有人教。她是自学的。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“She learned it by herself.”可知，她自学的，因此是没有人教她，故选B。 11．—What would you like to drink, water or juice? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，水还是果汁？——请给我水。没有什么比一瓶水更好的了。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物。根据“Water, please.”以及“…is better than a bottle of water.”可知，此处表达的是没有什么比一瓶水更好的了，所以应该用Nothing。故选A。 12．Kate went into her room without saying ________ to her family. She just wanted to stay quiet. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特没有和家人说任何话就进了她的房间。她只是想保持安静。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“She just wanted to stay quiet”可知，此处指因为想自己静一下，所以没有说任何话。空处位于表示否定含义的词“without”后，表示没有说任何话，应使用anything。故选B。 13．—Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China will launch the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. We are all proud of it. A．something exciting B．anything exciting C．exciting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，今天的报纸上有什么令人兴奋的消息吗？——有的，中国将发射神舟二十一号飞船。我们都为此感到自豪。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something主要用于肯定句中；anything主要用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“...is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything；形容词exciting修饰复合不定代词anything时需后置。故选B。 14．The musician played ________ for the students last night. A．something special B．anything special C．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位音乐家昨晚为学生们演奏了一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something special特别的东西；anything special任何特别的东西；special something此表达错误。根据句意可知，此处表达“特别的东西”。不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。故选A。 15．________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们今天上了一堂多么特别的课啊！我们学习了功夫。 考查感叹句。中心词“class”为可数名词单数，感叹句结构应用“What a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓”。“special”为辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 16．—________ awful weather! —So it is. We have to stay at home. A．How B．What an C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气！——确实如此。我们不得不呆在家里。 考查感叹句的用法。形容词awful“糟糕的”修饰不可数名词weather，感叹句中应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词+主+谓”结构，故选C。 17．________ important the air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all. A．How; With B．How; Without C．What; With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气是多么重要啊！没有它，地球上就根本没有生物能够生存。 考查感叹句和介词用法。How多么；With有；Without没有；What什么。根据“…important the air is!”可知，中心词important是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，句型为“How+形容词+主语+be动词!”。故第一空应填How。根据“no living things can live on the earth at all”可知，此处表示没有空气的条件。故第二空应填Without。故选B。 18．—Miss Wang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．How B．What a C．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王女士三月份参加了扬州马拉松。——太棒了！那是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“—Miss Wang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great!...meaningful experience it was!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“experience”，需用“What a+形容词+名词”结构。故选B。 19．—Mr. Zheng took part in the Dragon Boat Race in November. —________ wonderful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——郑先生在十一月参加了龙舟比赛。——这是多么美妙的经历啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。此处“experience”为可数名词单数，需用“what a”表示感叹。故选B。 20．—Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meet! —Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it! A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，我们班在校运会上得了第一名！——真的吗？这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我不敢相信我们做到了！ 考查感叹句。中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的感叹句结构，因此用What。故选B。 21．With the development of e-commerce companies (电商), we ________ go to stores to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着电商公司的发展，我们不必去商店购物。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“With the developing of e-commerce companies”可知，电商的发展使得去商店购物不再是必要的，因此使用needn’t。故选A。 22．You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不必自带食物。餐厅提供免费晚餐。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“餐厅提供免费晚餐”的语境，表示没有必要自带食物，因此使用needn’t表示“不必”。故选A。 23．—________ you ________ a rest? —No, I needn’t. I don’t feel tired. A．Do; need to have B．Need; to have C．Need; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要休息吗？——不，我不需要。我不觉得累。 考查情态动词need的用法。根据答句“No, I needn’t.”可知，此处need为情态动词，need作为情态动词用于疑问句时，结构为“Need + 主语 + 动词原形”，故选C。 24．—You ________ take the subway to the train station because I can drive you there. —That’s very kind of you. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不必乘坐地铁去火车站，因为我可以开车送你去。——你真是太好了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“because I can drive you there.”可知，可以开车送，因此是不必坐地铁。故选C。 25．—Must I finish my homework now?     —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．don’t have C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t have没有；needn’t不必。根据“Must I finish my homework now?”可知，此处为must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用don’t have to或needn’t。故选C。 26．—Mom, I’m going to the library this afternoon. —OK. You ________ take an umbrella. The radio says it will rain in the afternoon. A．need not B．need to C．don’t need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天下午要去图书馆。——好的。你需要带把伞。收音机说下午会下雨。 考查need的用法。need not不必；need to需要；don’t need不需要。need作为实义动词时，用need to do sth表示“需要做某事”；根据“The radio says it will rain in the afternoon”可知，因为可能会下雨，所以需要带伞。故选B。 27．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了visit，我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀“er”形成一个新词。 考查动词的名词形式。report报道；visit参观；paint用颜料画。根据题干可知，此处是让在单词中加上后缀“er”，使之成为新的单词，report—reporter“记者”，名词，paint—painter“画家”，名词，visit不能加er，应在其后加“or”变为新单词，即visit—visitor“游客”，故此处是除了visit以外。故选B。 28．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ give it the opposite meaning. A．patient B．complete C．correct D．usual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在usual加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。 考查构词法。patient耐心的，其否定前缀为im-，形成impatient；complete完整的，其否定前缀为in-，形成incomplete；correct正确的，其否定前缀为in-，形成incorrect；usual平常的，其否定前缀为un-，形成unusual。根据题意可知，usual加前缀“un-”，表示相反的意思。故选D。 29．Which prefix can we add to the word “polite” to make it mean “not polite”? A．un- B．im- C．in- D．dis- 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以给“polite”这个词加哪个前缀使它变成“不礼貌的”意思？ 考查前缀辨析。un-通常加在名词、形容词或动词前，表示“不，无，非”等否定意义，但一般不与“polite”搭配；im-加在以“p”开头的单词前，表示否定意义，“impolite”意为“不礼貌的”；in-通常加在以“l”或“r”等开头的单词前表示否定，一般不与“polite”搭配；dis-加在某些单词前表示否定意义，一般不与“polite”搭配 。所以应该用“im-”。故选B。 30．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “or” to form a noun? A．act B．design C．visit D．translate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能加后缀“or”构成名词？ 考查构词法。act加后缀“or”构成actor意为“演员”；design不能后缀“or”，只加er构成designer意为“设计师”；visit加后缀“or”构成visitor意为“参观者”；translate加后缀“or”构成translator意为“翻译家”。综上所述，只有design不能加or构成名词，故选B。 31．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? A．invent B．piano C．tour D．science 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”来构成一个名词? 考查构词法。invent发明，名词是inventor发明家；piano钢琴，名词pianist钢琴家；tour旅行，名词tourist游客；science科学，名词scientist科学家。因此名词后缀不是ist的单词是invent。故选A。 32．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ian” to form an adjective? A．America B．Spain C．Italy D．Japan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词可以通过加上后缀“-ian”形成其对应的形容词？ 考查构词法。America美国，名词，加上后缀“-an”构成形容词American；Spain，西班牙，名词，加上后缀“-ish”构成形容词Spanish；Italy意大利，名词，其变化是去掉词尾 “y”再加“-ian”，构成形容词Italian；Japan日本，名词，加上后缀“-ese”构成形容词Japanese。故选C。 33．The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now, but I’ll keep it. The “-less” in the word “useless” means ________. A．with B．without C．full of D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会的门票现在没用了，但我会留着它。“useless”这个词中的“-less”意思是没有。 考查介词辨析。with具有；without没有；full of充满；from来自。根据“The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now”可知，2024年奥运会的门票现在没用了，说明useless意为“无用的”，less表示否定含义，意为“没有”，与without意思一致。故选B。 34．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-less” to to mean “without”? A．person B．hope C．plan D．wish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个词可以加后缀“-less”表示“没有”？ 考查构词法。person人，不可以加后缀-less；hope希望，后加后缀-less，构成hopeless，形容词，意为“没有希望的”；plan希望，不可以加后缀-less；wish希望，不可以加后缀-less。故选B。 35．We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective (形容词). A．hope B．humour C．help D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能把“ful”加在humour后面，来构成一个形容词。 考查名词辨析及构词法。hope希望；humour幽默；help帮助；cheer欢呼。根据构词法可知，humour的形容词为humorous。故选B。 36．We can add suffix (后缀) “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________. A．hope B．use C．end D．care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在下列单词后加后缀“-ful”构成形容词，除了end。 考查构词法。hope名词“希望”；use名词“使用”；end名词“结束，结局”；care名词“小心，谨慎”。根据后缀“-ful”加在名词后，可构成形容词，表示“充满……的”或“有……特性的”可知，hope加“-ful”变为hopeful“有希望的”；use加“-ful”变为useful“有用的”；care加“-ful”变为careful“小心的，谨慎的”；而end应加“-less”变为endless“无止境的”，不能加“-ful”。故选C。 37．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“kindness”相同？ 考查构词法。“kindness”是由形容词“kind”加后缀“-ness”构成名词；rubber橡胶，直接构成；uncertain不确定的，前缀un + 形容词certain构成；railway铁路，是两个单词rail和way合成；action行动，是动词act加后缀-ion形成名词。与“kindness”构词方式相同的是D。故选D。 38．Which of the following words can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-ness”? A．mean B．act C．ill D．invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以添加后缀“-ness”？ 考查构词法。mean“意思”，其名词是meaning；act“行动”，其名词是action；ill“疾病”，其名词是illness；invite“邀请”，其名词是invitation。故选C。 39．Which of the following words is formed like “careful”? A．meaning B．uncertain C．hopeless D．baseball 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个词的构成方式与“careful”相似？ 考查构词法。meaning意义，名词，由动词mean加ing构成；uncertain不确定的，形容词，由形容词certain加前缀un-构成；hopeless无望的，形容词，由名词hope加后缀less构成；baseball棒球，名词，由名词base和ball合成。单词careful仔细的，形容词，由名词care加后缀ful构成的，与hopeless的构成方法相同。故选C。 40．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．are singing B．sang C．were singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些访客来到了我们班。 考查过去进行时的用法。当主句使用一般过去时，“while”引导时间状语从句表示动作在某一时间点正在进行时，从句需用过去进行时强调动作的持续性，其结构为was/were+现在分词；主语为“we”，be动词用were，动词sing的现在分词为singing，即were singing。故选C。 41．When I passed by the hall yesterday, the students ________ for the concert. A．will prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当我经过大厅时，学生们正在为音乐会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the hall yesterday”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，即经过大厅时，正在做准备，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 42．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个男孩发生了什么？——他在骑车过马路时撞到了一位老人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；whether是否；but但是。根据“He hit an old man...he was cycling to cross the road.”可知，空白处需填入表示时间的连词，连接“撞到老人”和“骑车过马路”两个同时发生的动作，强调时间背景。故选B。 43．My mother _________ when he knocked at the door. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他敲门时，我的妈妈正在做饭。 考查时态。has cooked已经做饭，现在完成时；was cooking过去正在做饭，过去进行时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时。由“knocked”可知，从句敲门是过去动作，对应主句应表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 44．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师昨天早上9点正在教她的学生英语。 考查动词时态。teaches第三人称单数形式；taught过去式；was teaching过去进行时；will teach一般将来时。根据“at 9 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 45．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他正在弹钢琴时，他的妈妈回来了。 考查谓语动词时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态需用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故选D。 46．My sister ________ a model plane when I got home yesterday. She spent two hours on it. A．makes B．made C．is making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我姐姐正在做一个飞机模型。她花了两个小时在上面。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 47．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —I ________ with my friend about the science project and didn’t hear it. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚刚为什么没有接我的电话？——我当时正在跟我的朋友谈论科学课题，没有听到。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call just now?”可知是打电话时正在聊天，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 48．—Why didn’t Tom go to the cinema with us? —Because he ________ his English book report and he had to finish it first. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么Tom没有跟我们去电影院？——因为他当时正在写英语读书报告，他不得不先完成它。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t Tom go to the cinema with us?”以及“Because he…his English book report and he had to finish it first.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 49．While I ________ dinner, my brother ________ video games at this time yesterday. A．cook; was playing B．was cooking; was playing C．cook; plays D．am cooking; plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时间，当我正在做晚饭时，我的弟弟在玩电子游戏。 考查动词的时态。cook烹饪，一般现在时态；was playing正在玩，过去进行时态；was cooking正在煮，过去进行时态；plays玩，一般现在时态；am cooking正在煮，现在进行时态。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday.”以及“while”可知，主句和从句的动作同时发生，时态都是过去进行时。故选B。 50．—Do you want ________ shopping with me? —Yes. Let’s go. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我们走吧。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式作宾语。故选B。 51．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐希望有一天成为一名著名的歌手。 考查动词不定式。动词hope后需接不定式（to do）表示“希望做某事”。故选D。 52．They decided ________ the Great Wall first because it’s the most famous landmark in China. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们决定先去参观长城，因为它是中国最著名的地标。 考查非谓语动词。to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，动名词；visited参观，动词过去式；visits参观，动词第三人称单数形式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定用法，动词需用不定式形式。故选A。 53．The government plans ________ more nature parks to protect the local wildlife. A．builds B．built C．building D．to build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府计划建造更多的自然公园来保护当地的野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选D。 54．Dr Gu’s speech at New Star Middle School made all the teachers and students __________ shocked. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：顾博士在新星中学的演讲使所有老师和学生感到震惊。 考查非谓语动词。to feel动词不定式；feel动词原形；feeling动名词或现在分词；felt过去式或过去分词。根据“made all the teachers and students...shocked”以及选项可知，应用动词原形feel，作宾语补足语，表示使所有老师和学生感到震惊。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。 55．My mother allowed me TV for half an hour after I finished my homework. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我完成作业后允许我看电视半小时。 考查非谓语动词。动词allow的用法为“allow sb to do sth”，表示“允许某人做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式结构。本句中“allow me”后需接不定式“to watch”表示“允许我看电视”。故选B。 56．My mother wants me __________ milk every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 57．The new rule allows visitors ________ photos in the museum. A．to take B．take C．taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新规定允许参观者在博物馆拍照。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do sth.”作宾语补足语，所以此处应用to take。故选A。 58．Peter tries his best ________ Chinese well because he wants to study in China. A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Peter尽力学好中文，因为他想在中国学习。 考查动词不定式的用法。try one’s best为固定短语，后需接动词不定式（to do）表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选A。 59．My grandparents drink milk before bed every night ________ a good sleep. A．had B．have C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母每晚睡前喝牛奶是为了有一个好睡眠。 考查不定式作目的状语。had有（过去式）；have有（原形）；having有（现在分词）；to have有（不定式）。根据“drink milk before bed every night...a good sleep”可知此处表示喝牛奶的目的，应用不定式to have。故选D。 60．__________ the problem, Tom has tried many different ways. A．Dealing with B．To deal with C．Deal with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，汤姆尝试了很多不同的方法。 考查非谓语动词。Dealing with解决，现在分词形式，表伴随；To deal with解决，动词不定式，表目的；Deal with解决，动词原形。根据“…the problem, Tom has tried many different ways.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式符合语境。故选B。 61．The Earth is ________ the Sun. That’s why the Sun looks so big in the sky. A．much bigger than B．much smaller than C．the same size as D．a little bigger than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球比太阳小得多，这就是为什么太阳在天空中看起来如此大。 考查形容词比较级和科学常识。much bigger than比……大得多；much smaller than比……小得多；the same size as与……一样大；a little bigger than比……大一点。根据科学事实，地球的体积和质量均远小于太阳，因此太阳看起来更大。故选B。 62．The Sun is much ________ than the Moon. A．brighter B．bright C．brightest D．the brightest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳比月亮亮得多。 考查形容词比较级。brighter更明亮的（比较级）；bright明亮的（原级）；brightest最明亮的（最高级）；the brightest最明亮的（最高级，带定冠词）。根据“than the Moon”可知，此处用比较级表示两者对比。故选A。 63．________ a planet is to the Sun, ________ its surface temperature usually is. A．The close; the high B．The closer; the higher C．The near; the hot D．The nearer; the hotter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一颗行星离太阳越近，它的表面温度通常就越高。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“...a planet is to the Sun, ...its surface temperature usually is.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，且行星离太阳越近，温度应该是越高。故选B。 64．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明第十中学怎么样？——我认为它比其他任何学校都漂亮，而且老师们像蜜蜂一样努力工作。 考查比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级more beautiful；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，第二空修饰动词“work”，应填副词原级hard。故选D。 65．Venus is ________ than Earth, but they are often called twin planets. A．a little larger B．much larger C．a little smaller D．much smaller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：金星比地球小一点，但它们常被称为孪生行星。 考查比较级的用法。a little larger稍微大一点；much larger大得多；a little smaller稍微小一点；much smaller小得多。根据天文学常识，金星和地球常被称为“孪生行星”，是因为二者体积、质量等参数非常接近——金星的直径约为地球的95%，体积略小于地球，但差距很小，用“a little smaller”符合事实。故选C。 66．In summer, the daytime is ________ longer than in winter. A．much B．a little C．many D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天，白天比冬天长很多。 考查比较级的修饰词及常识。much很多，修饰比较级；a little一点儿，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“longer”可知，此处用much或a little修饰，结合常识可知夏天白天比冬天长很多。故选A。 67．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A．thinner; taller B．thinner; tall C．thin; taller D．thinnest; tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我瘦，但我和他一样高。我们都需要吃更健康的食物。 考查形容词比较级和原级用法。第一个空后有“than”，需用比较级“thinner”；第二个空为“as...as”结构，需用原级“tall”。故选B。 68．Digital cameras have made taking photos much ________. We can easily delete the poor-quality photos. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数码相机使拍照变得容易得多。我们可以很容易地删除质量差的照片。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的(定冠词the加形容词最高级)。根据“much”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 69．—What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights? —It’s wonderful and moving. It is one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《南京照相馆》这部电影怎么样？——它精彩又感人。这是我看过的最好的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。better更好的，比较级；the better两者中，更好的；best最好的，最高级，缺少定冠词；the best最好的，最高级。根据“one of…movies I have ever seen”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需要用the best。故选D 70．Grace is ________ than I, and she is one of ________ students in our class. A．the most hard-working; the most hard-working B．more hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; the most hard-working D．the most hard-working; more hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格蕾丝比我更努力，且她是班上最努力的学生之一。 考查形容词比较级与最高级的用法。the most hard-working; the most hard-working最努力；最努力；more hard-working; more hard-working较努力；较努力；more hard-working; the most hard-working较努力；最努力；the most hard-working; more hard-working最努力；较努力。第一空根据“than”可知，表示两者比较，需用比较级more hard-working；第二空根据“in our class”和“one of the+最高级”结构可知，此处需用最高级the most hard-working。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $