期末复习之完成句子100题(全册重点知识)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(译林版2024)

2025-12-25
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期末复习之完成句子100题 (全册重点知识) 1.长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。 The Great Wall is walls in the world. 【答案】 one of the oldest 【详解】根据句意可知考查固定句型one of+the+最高级+名词复数。old“古老的”,最高级为oldest。故填one;of;the;oldest。 2.春天,天变得越来越暖和了。(汉译英) In spring, the weather is becoming . 【答案】 warmer and warmer 【详解】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;warm“暖和的”,形容词,其比较级为warmer。故填warmer;and;warmer。 3.他是全世界最受欢迎的歌手之一。 He is the most popular singers all over the world. 【答案】one of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“……之一”,one of“……之一”,是固定搭配,故填one of。 4.玛丽是我的真朋友,上个月她为我保守了一个秘密。 Mary is a true friend of mine. She for me last month. 【答案】kept a secret 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“保守了一个秘密”,其英文表达是“keep a secret”,而结合“last month.”可知,该句的时态是一般过去时,所以要用动词过去式,即kept。故填kept a secret。 5.建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 is not easy. 【答案】 Building strong and healthy friendships 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“建立牢固且健康的友谊”,build“建立”,strong and healthy“牢固且健康的”,friendship“友谊”。此处应用动名词短语作主语,所以动词build要变成动名词形式building,句首首字母大写;此处表示泛指,所以名词friendship要变成复数形式friendships。故填Building;strong;and;healthy;friendships。 6.贝蒂是我们班上最乐于助人的人。 Betty is in our class. 【答案】 the most helpful person 【详解】helpful“乐于助人的”,形容词,其最高级为most helpful,最高级前用定冠词the修饰;person“人”,可数名词,根据“is”可知,名词用单数形式。故填the;most;helpful;person。 7.好朋友不只会关心自己,他们还会考虑朋友的需求。 Good friends don’t just themselves; they also think about their friends’ needs. 【答案】 care about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“关心”,应填“care about”,是动词短语,don’t 后接动词原形。故填care;about。 8.现在贝蒂准备好任何时候帮助任何人。 Now Betty help anyone at . 【答案】 is ready to any time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be ready to do sth“准备做某事”,此句是一般现在时,主语是Betty,be动词用is;any time“任何时候”。故填is;ready;to;any;time。 9.30多个学生想成为牙医。 30 students want to be dentist. 【答案】 More than 【详解】“超过、多于”英文表达为more than,句首首字母大写。故填More;than。 10.在我们学校,篮球和足球一样受欢迎。 Basketball is popular football in our school. 【答案】 as as 【详解】as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词的原级popular作表语。故填as;as。 11.他总是注意他的发音。 He always   his pronunciation. 【答案】pays attention to 【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“注意”,应用短语pay attention to;再根据“always”判断,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,故动词要用三单。故填pays attention to。 12.珠江边是放风筝的好地方。 The riverside of the Pearl River is fly kites. 【答案】 a good place to 【详解】根据中英文对照及语境可知,空处缺少“一个好地方”,英文表达为a good place;“放风筝的好地方”,句中fly是动词原形,其前加to构成动词不定式作place的后置定语。故填a;good;place;to。 13.开始答题前花一两分钟浏览一下所有习题是个好主意。 It’s a good idea all the exercises before doing them. 【答案】to spend one or two minutes looking through 【详解】该句考查固定句型“It is+n+to do sth”,接不定式to spend“花费”;spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,one or two minutes“一两分钟”;looking through“浏览”,故填to spend one or two minutes looking through。 14.如果你努力的话,你在月考中就很容易做得更好。 If you , you will in very easily. 【答案】 work hard do much better the monthly test 【详解】努力工作:work hard,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形;做得更好:do much better,will后加动词原形;月考:the monthly test。故填work hard;do much better;the monthly test。 15.我们班的学生人数是25。 students in our class is 25. 【答案】 The number of 【详解】the number of“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语用单数。故填The;number;of。 16.这家饭店通常在饭前给客人提供柠檬水。 The restaurant usually lemon water the customers before the meals. 【答案】 offers/provides to/with 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“给……提供……”。offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb.意为“给……提供……”;主语“The restaurant”为单数第三人称,时态为一般现在时,因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填offers/provides;to/with。 17.我们学校提供不同的安全课程,教会我们面对危险时如何生存下来。 Our school offers different to teach us how to survive danger. 【答案】 safety courses in the face of 【详解】根据汉语提示,第一处横线缺少“安全课程”,“安全课程”的英语为safety course,此处指不同的安全课程,所以要用复数形式,即safety courses;第二处横线缺少“面对……”,英语为in the face of。故填safety;courses;in;the;face;of。 18.我不再需要用叉子或勺子吃饭了。 I need to eat with a fork or a spoon . 【答案】 don’t any more 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“不再”的英语翻译,not...any more表示“不再”,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为I,助动词用don’t。故填don’t;any;more。 19.这样,我们就更了解健康饮食的重要性。 In this way, we the importance of a healthy diet. 【答案】 are more aware of 【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“更了解”,用短语“be more aware of”,且句子主语是“we”,为复数,be动词用“are”。故填are;more;aware;of。 20.团队活动中,我们需要从三个主题里选择:环境保护、文化传承或科技创新。 For the team activity, we need three themes: environmental protection, cultural heritage, or scientific innovation. 【答案】 to choose from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少的部分为“从……中选择”,其英文表达为“choose from”;“need to do sth”意为“需要做某事”,此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to;choose;from。 21.我和同学们经常在午餐期间互相分享有趣的故事。 My classmates and I often share interesting stories with each other . 【答案】 during lunchtime 【详解】根据“My classmates and I often share interesting stories with each other…”及汉语提示可知,during lunchtime“在午餐期间”,介词短语作状语。故填during;lunchtime。 22.我的祖父母住在一个远离喧嚣城市的小村庄里,所以那里的空气总是清新干净。 My grandparents live in a small village that is the noisy city, so the air there is always clean and fresh. 【答案】 far away from 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“远离……”,其英文表达为far away from,固定搭配。故填far;away;from。 23.如果你参加这个英语角,你将有机会和母语者练习口语,提升语言能力。 If you join this English corner, you will with native speakers and improve your language skills. 【答案】 have a chance to practice speaking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有机会”和“练习口语”。have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”,will后跟动词原形have;practice speaking“练习口语”,practice应用动词原形。故填have;a;chance;to;practice;speaking。 24.每天吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益,因为它们能提供丰富的维生素和膳食纤维。 Eating fresh fruits and vegetables every day our health, as they provide plenty of vitamins and fiber. 【答案】 is good for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“对……有益”,用“be good for”来表示,主语为动名词短语,故be动词用三单形式is。故填is;good;for。 25.让我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩毫不费力就和其他人处好了关系。 , the little boy others. 【答案】 To our surprise has no difficulty getting on well with/has no difficulty getting along with 【详解】to one’s surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”,此处需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”;have no difficulty doing sth意为“做某事没有困难”;get on well with sb=get along with sb意为“与某人相处”。此处描述一个客观事实,需用一般现在时,且主语是单数,谓语动词用has。故填To our surprise;has no difficulty getting on well with/getting along with。 26.孩子们,只需记得做你们自己,专注于自己擅长的! Just remember to be yourselves and what you are good at, boys and girls! 【答案】focus on 【详解】根据括号内所给中文提示可知,“focus on”意为“集中注意力于”,根据前面的“remember to be yourselves(记住做你们自己)”可知,此处是祈使句,“and”表并列,所以此处应用动词原形。故填focus on。 27.在这张纸上写下你的名字。 your name on this piece of paper. 【答案】 Write down 【详解】Write down是固定搭配,意思是“写下”。题干是祈使句结构(省略主语you),动词需用原形Write表达指令(祈使句固定用法)。故填Write;down。 28.他昨晚熬夜了,所以今天感觉很累。 He late last night, so he felt tired today. 【答案】 stayed up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处需表达“熬夜”的含义,对应的固定短语为stay up;句子中“last night”为过去时间状语,时态应为一般过去时,因此动词stay需变为过去式stayed。故填 stayed;up。 29.这个问题超出了我的理解范围。 The question is . 【答案】 beyond my understanding 【详解】根据句意可知,此处对应的中文是:超出了我的理解范围,对应的英文表达是:beyond my understanding,整个介词短语作表语。故填beyond;my;understanding。 30.我们做早操来帮助为新的一天做好准备。 We do morning exercises to help the new day. 【答案】(to) get ready for/ (to) prepare for 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“为……做准备”,应用短语get ready for/prepare for,help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”,故填(to) get ready for/prepare for。 31.这条街上总是挤满游客和摊贩。 tourists and vendors. 【答案】The street is always full of 【详解】“挤满……”可用be full of表达;主语是The street,谓语是is,完整句式为The street is always full of tourists and vendors。故填The street is always full of。 32.你可以免费使用这家商场提供的雨伞。 You can use the umbrellas . 【答案】provided by the shopping mall for free 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“免费使用这家商场提供的”,provide“提供”,用过去分词provided作后置定语,by the shopping mall“由这家商场”,for free“免费”。故填provided by the shopping mall for free。 33.千里之行,始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles . 【答案】 begins with a single step 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“始于足下”的英文表达。“以……开始”的英文表达为“begin with”,是固定短语。此句是客观真理,时态用一般现在时,主语“A journey of a thousand miles”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“begin”要用第三人称单数形式“begins”,“足下”即“一步”,英文对应表达为“a single step”。故填begins;with;a;single;step。 34.她每天加班,为了给梦想中的旅行存钱。 She works extra hours every day for her dream trip. 【答案】 in order to save money 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“为了存钱”。save money“存钱”;in order to“为了”,后接动词原形。故填in;order;to;save;money。 35.尽管有一些小失误,但这个项目总体上是成功的。 The project, , was successful even though there were small mistakes. 【答案】 as a whole 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“总体上”,应填“as a whole”,是副词短语。故填as;a;whole。 36.不要在教室里听音乐。 music in the classroom. 【答案】 Don’t listen to 【详解】listen to music“听音乐”,此处是祈使句的否定形式,在动词原形前加don’t,故填Don’t;listen;to。 37.咱们放学后打乒乓球吧。 Let’s after school. 【答案】 play table tennis 【详解】play table tennis“打乒乓球”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,第一空填动词原形,故填play;table;tennis。 38.请不要挂电话。 Please . 【答案】 hold the line 【详解】hold the line“不挂断电话”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故填hold;the;line。 39.我爷爷经常在空闲时间去公园,因为它是拍照片的好地方。 My grandpa often goes to the park in his because it is a good place to . 【答案】 free time take photos/take pictures 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格部分为“空闲时间”和“拍照”;in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”;take photos/pictures“拍照片”,动词短语,动词不定式作place的后置定语,动词用原形。故填free time;take photos/pictures。 40.我想给妈妈买一顶帽子。 I want to a hat my mother. 【答案】 buy for 【详解】“给某人买某物”用“buy sth for sb”表示,“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”。故填buy;for。 41.吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。 Jim wants to with my brother. 【答案】 make friends 【详解】make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”;want to do sth“想要做某事”,所以第一空应填动词原形,故填make;friends。 42.每年都有很多人来这儿观光。 Every year, many people come here to    . 【答案】 go sightseeing 【详解】根据语境可知,此处缺的是“观光”,英语是go sightseeing,而空格前有to,所以这里用动词原形,与前面的to构成不定式结构,在句中作目的状语,故填go sightseeing。 43.为了筹集足够的钱给那些无家可归者,少年们工作了一整天。 collect enough money for the homeless, the teenagers have worked all day. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“为了”的翻译。结合所给的空格数量,应用in order to表示“为了”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填In;order;to。 44.当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。 When we are , we should the policemen’s help. 【答案】 in danger ask for 【详解】处于危险中:in danger;向某人求助:ask for one’s help,情态动词后加动词原形。故填in danger;ask for。 45.她经常锻炼,因为她不想变胖。 She often takes exercise because she doesn’t want to . 【答案】 get fat 【详解】get fat“变胖”,为固定短语。再根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”,可知动词用原形。故填get;fat。 46.它们以竹子为食。 They bamboo. 【答案】 feed on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“以……为食”,英语表达为feed on,动词短语,此处应用一般现在时,主语They为复数形式,因此动词应用原形。故填feed;on。 47.对于青少年来说,学会照顾好他们自己很重要。 It’s important for teenagers to learn to themselves 【答案】look after/take care of 【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“照顾”,用动词短语look after/take care of表示,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填look after/take care of。 48.事实上,我和汤姆一开始都不同意他们的看法。 In fact, neither Tom nor I agreed with them . 【答案】in the beginning/at first 【详解】一开始:in the beginning/at first,故填in the beginning/at first。 49.琳达小心地照顾自己以至于她没有受伤。 Linda took care of herself carefully so that she didn’t . 【答案】get hurt/get injured 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,get hurt/injured“受伤”,动词短语,助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填get hurt/injured。 50.和平来之不易。我们不应该忘记。 It reminds us that does not come . We should not that. 【答案】 peace easily forget 【详解】根据中文对照可知,空缺部分是“和平”、“容易地”和“忘记”,“和平”的英文表达为peace,不可数名词,在句中作主语;“容易地”的英文表达为easily,副词,修饰动词come;“忘记”的英文表达为forget,空格前“should”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处动词forget保持原形即可。故填peace;easily;forget。 51.人们用剪刀裁剪出不同形状的纸张。   People use scissors to different shapes of paper. 【答案】 cut out 【详解】cut out“剪出,裁剪”,固定短语,根据“use scissors to”可知,此处是不定式结构,to后跟动词原形cut。故填cut;out。 52.和父母一起清扫房间、购物、做一顿丰盛的晚餐是很有意义的。 to clean up the room, do some shopping and cook a big dinner with our parents. 【答案】 It’s meaningful 【详解】分析句子结构可知,该句为句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事……”,“有意义的”为meaningful,故填It’s;meaningful。 53.莉莉喜欢用她的手机上网。 Lily liked to through her phone. 【答案】 go on the Internet 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处缺少“上网”,其英文表达为go on the Internet,固定搭配;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形go。故填go;on;the;Internet。 54.然而,他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶,所以他把它带回了家,放在了桌子上。 However, he didn’t want to such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“扔掉”,用动词短语throw away。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处动词用原形。故填throw;away。 55.莉萨为了提高她的口语技能而加入了英语俱乐部。 Lisa joined an English club her speaking skills. 【答案】 to improve 【详解】根据中英文分析可知,用improve表示“提高”,且用不定式作目的状语。故填to;improve。 56.看!农民正在田地里收割庄稼。 Look! in the field. 【答案】The farmers are harvesting the crops 【详解】“农民”:farmers,此处指田地里的农民,所以前面需要加定冠词the;“收割庄稼”:harvest the crops。根据“Look!”可知,此句为现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”,主语farmers为复数,所以be动词用are。故填The farmers are harvesting the crops。 57.有些人常把幸福和金钱联系在一起。 Some people often happiness money. 【答案】 connect with 【详解】把……和……联系起来:connect...with;句子用一般现在时,主语是Some people,谓语动词用原形。故填connect;with。 58.我们不能期盼她既做家务又照顾孩子。 We can’t expect her to do the housework looking after the children. 【答案】as well as 【详解】英汉对照可知,需要补充“既……又……”。考查短语as well as“既……又……”,在这里用于连接“do the housework”和“looking after the children”,表示既做这件事又做那件事,故填as well as。 59.如果你的礼物充满了爱,别人会很高兴收到它。 If your gift love, others will be happy to receive it. 【答案】is full of/is filled with 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“充满了”,其英文表达为be full of/be filled with,形容词短语;本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时,且主语“your gift”是单数,因此be动词需用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 60.一开始天气晴朗温暖,但很快就变天了。 To start with, it was , but it changed soon. 【答案】sunny and warm/warm and sunny 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“晴朗温暖”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查sunny“晴朗的”,形容词,warm“温暖的”,形容词,两者为并列关系,需用连词and连接,一起作系动词“was”的表语。故填sunny and warm/warm and sunny。 61.昨天没下雨。 It yesterday. 【答案】didn’t rain 【详解】根据后文“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,“下雨”是“rain”,否定形式需要借助助动词“didn’t”,后接动词原形“rain”,所以填“didn’t rain”。故填didn’t rain。 62.这场讨论会的主题是关于如何保护环境。 The topic of this discussion is about protect the environment. 【答案】 how to 【详解】how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how;to。 63.一些人为了有更多的空间建农场和大楼想要使湿地变小。 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller for farms and buildings. 【答案】in order to have more space 【详解】根据题意可知填“为了有更多的空间”;in order to do sth.“为了做某事”;have“有”;more“更多”;space“空间”,不可数名词。故填in order to have more space。 64.干草很容易着火,并很难扑灭。 Dry grass very easily and it’s difficult to the fire. 【答案】 catches fire put out 【详解】句子描述一般情况,所以是一般现在时,着火:catch fire,主语是不可数名词,所以动词用第三人称单数形式cacthes;扑灭:put out,to后用动词原形。故填catches fire;put out。 65.树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Trees carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 【答案】 take in 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“吸收”,其英文表达是“take in”,该句是一般现在时,主语Trees是复数名词,所以动词要用原形。故填take;in。 66.这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This rainforest many rare animals and plants. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“是……的家园”,其英文表达为be home to,固定搭配;句子陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“The rainforest”为单数,be动词应用is。故填is;home;to。 67.戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。 David has friends at school. 【答案】 quite a few 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“相当多”quite a few。故填quite;a;few。 68.他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 They have decided to a group to help the left-behind children. 【答案】set up 【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“成立”,应用短语set up表示,空前有不定式符号to,用动词原形。故填set up。 69.每个国家都应该采取行动保护生态系统。 Every country should the ecosystem. 【答案】take action to protect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“采取行动保护”。空格后“the ecosystem”是名词短语,需用动词短语连接,故应用“take action to protect”表示“采取行动保护”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填take action to protect。 70.为了保持你的公寓整洁,你最好清除里面所有无用的东西。 To keep your flat tidy, in it. 【答案】you’d better get rid of all the useless things/you had better get rid of all the useless things 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“你最好清除所有无用的东西”的表达,你最好:you’d better/ you had better;清除:get rid of;所有无用的东西:all the useless things。故填you’d better get rid of all the useless things/you had better get rid of all the useless things。 71.秋天,它们就忙着储存过冬的坚果。 In autumn, they hurry to nuts for winter. 【答案】store 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“储存”,其对应的英文是store;动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填store。 72.鸟儿们四处飞翔,欢快地歌唱。 The birds and sing with joy. 【答案】 fly around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“四处飞翔”,“四处”around,“飞翔”fly,用fly around表示“四处飞翔”;结合“sing”可知用一般现在时,主语“The birds”后接动词原形。故填fly;around。 73.自从工业革命以来,温室气体导致了全球变暖。 Since the Industrial Revolution, greenhouse gases . 【答案】have led to global warming 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“导致了全球变暖”,“导致”用“lead to”,“全球变暖”是“global warming”;句中“Since the Industrial Revolution”是现在完成时的标志,主语“greenhouse gases”是复数,所以助动词用“have”,“lead”的过去分词是“led”。故填have led to global warming。 74.医生告诉了我冬天该怎么预防流感。 The doctor told me what I should do the flu in winter. 【答案】 to prevent 【详解】结合句意和语境可知,句中“should do”表示“应该做”,后面需要接不定式来表示做某事的目的,即“做什么的目的是预防流感”。“预防”对应的英文单词是“prevent”,所以此处应填入“to prevent”,构成不定式结构“to prevent the flu”作目的状语。故填to;prevent。 75.我们应该尽我们所能保持自身安全,远离危险。 We should do everything we can danger. 【答案】to keep ourselves safe from 【详解】keep oneself safe from...“使某人的安全远离……”,主语是We,反身代词用ourselves;“尽我们所能”是为了“保持自身安全,远离危险”,故应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to keep ourselves safe from。 76.当地警察告诫游客在晚上要远离海滩。 The local police asked visitors the beach at night. 【答案】 to stay away from 【详解】ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,不定式作宾补;动词短语stay away from表示“远离”。故填to;stay;away;from。 77.既然我还活着,我将努力寻找出路。 Since I am still , I will try to . 【答案】 alive find my way out/find out my way 【详解】alive“活着的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,用形容词;find one’s way out=find out one’s way“寻找出路”,try to do sth.“努力做某事”,主语是I,因此用my修饰way,故填alive;find my way out/find out my way。 78.为了让自己尽快冷静下来,约翰深深地吸了几口气 as soon as possible, John took a few deep breaths. 【答案】In order to make himself calm down/To make himself calm down/In order to calm himself down/To calm himself down 【详解】根据汉语提示及对句子结构的分析可知,设空处的内容为句子的目的状语,目的状语可用动词不定式或短语in order to do sth.来表达。as soon as possible“尽快”;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”;calm sb. down“让某人冷静下来”。故填In order to make himself calm down/To make himself calm down/In order to calm himself down/To calm himself down。 79.当我在森林里看到一只老虎时,我尽可能快地跑开了。 When I saw a tiger in the forest, I . 【答案】ran away as fast as I could 【详解】根据所给汉语可知空白处是“我尽可能快地跑开了”,run away跑开,动词短语;时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句也要用一般过去时,谓语动词run用过去式ran;as fast as I could我尽可能快地,作状语,故填ran away as fast as I could。 80.昨天你打电话的时候,我在图书馆看书。 I in the library when you called yesterday. 【答案】 was reading 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“在看书”的英文表达,根据语境可知指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要使用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语为I,谓语用was,看书read。故填was;reading。 81.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。 Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were . 【答案】 in all directions falling down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“四处”,英文表达是in all directions;第二空意为“掉落”,英文表达是fall down,主语pieces of glass and bricks和动词fall之间是主动关系,空格前有be动词were,所以fall用动词-ing形式falling。故填in all directions;falling down。 82.当时,莉莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily was reviewing lessons while the news. 【答案】I was looking through 【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“我正在浏览”。I“我”,是主语;look through“浏览”,根据“At that moment”可知,此处为过去进行时,look的现在分词是looking,主语是I,be动词用was。故填I was looking through。 83.由于地震,数百名游客被困在这个镇上了。 Hundreds of visitors because of the earthquake. 【答案】were trapped in the town 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被困在这个镇上”,be trapped in“被困在……”,是固定用法,主语是Hundreds of visitors,时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用were;town“镇子”,其前加定冠词the表示特指。故填were trapped in the town。 84.在老师们的帮助下,目前我所有科目都取得极大的进步。 With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in . 【答案】all my subjects so far 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“目前”和“我所有科目”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查all my subjects“我所有科目”,其中all“全部”,修饰名词时,常放在限定词之前;so far“到目前为止”,副词短语,主要用于现在完成时的句子中,强调从过去某一时间到现在的情况,在句中作时间状语。故填all my subjects so far。 85.由于突如其来的地震,人们四处奔逃。 People ran the sudden earthquake. 【答案】everywhere because of 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,空处缺“到处”和“因为”。“到处”的英文表达为everywhere,为副词,在句中作状语;又结合空后“…the sudden earthquake”可知,此处应用介词短语“because of”表示“因为”,后接名词作宾语。故填everywhere because of。 86.遇到危险时,我们应该冷静下来再采取行动。 We should before taking action when we are in danger. 【答案】calm down 【详解】calm down“冷静下来”,should后接动词原形。故填calm down。 87.当琳达睡觉时,珍妮正在帮玛丽完成作业。 , Jenny Mary with her homework. 【答案】 When Linda was sleeping was helping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“当琳达睡觉时”和“正在帮”的英文内容,本句是主从复合句,主句“珍妮正在帮忙”是过去进行时态,从句需用过去进行时表示“两个动作同时进行”,结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。第一空,从句“当琳达睡觉时”是时间状语从句,“when”引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,从句主语“Linda”是第三人称单数,因此使用“When Linda was sleeping”;第二空,主句“珍妮正在帮忙”是过去进行时态,主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数,因此使用“was helping”,故填When Linda was sleeping;was helping。 88.当警察进入房间时,发现一个人躺在地上。 When , the man was found lying on the floor. 【答案】the policeman entered the room 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“警察进入房间”,the policeman“警察”;enter the room“进入房间”;根据“the man was found lying on the floor”可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填the policeman entered the room。 89.昨天下午三点,他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 were playing 【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“正在打”的表达。根据“at three yesterday afternoon”可知,此处用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“They”是复数,因此be动词用“were”;play basketball“打篮球”,“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填were;playing。 90.当我到达那个小镇时,雨开始下得大了。 When I got to the town, it started . 【答案】 raining heavily 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“下得大”,用“start doing sth.”表示开始做某事,“下雨”用“rain”,所以第一个空填“raining”;“大”用来修饰“rain”这个动作,表示雨下得程度,用副词“heavily”。故填raining;heavily。 91.他从去年开始就为这家电视台工作。 He for this TV station last year. 【答案】 has worked since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填意为“为……工作”和“自从”的英文表达。表示动作从去年开始,一直持续到现在,通常使用现在完成时:have/has + 过去分词,work for“为……工作”,work的过去分词形式worked,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has;since“自从”。故填has;worked; since。 92.这次游览计划非常令人兴奋,包括去迪士尼的一日游。 The tour plan , to Disneyland. 【答案】 is very exciting including a one-day trip 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“非常令人兴奋”和“包括去……的一日游”的英文内容。第一空,“非常令人兴奋”,需用形容词“exciting”,“非常”用副词“very”修饰“exciting”,构成“very exciting”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The tour plan”是单数,系动词用“is”,此处填is very exciting;第二空,“包括”用介词“including”,后接名词或名词短语,“一日游”需用复合形容词“one-day”,作定语修饰“trip”,构成“a one-day trip”,此处填including a one-day trip。故填is very exciting;including a one-day trip。 93.没有人愿意听起来愚蠢。 wanted . 【答案】 Nobody to sound stupid 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“没有人”和“听起来愚蠢”。“没有人”用nobody,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处动词用不定式;“听起来”用系动词sound,无被动,不定式为to sound;“愚蠢”用形容词stupid,作表语。故填Nobody;to;sound;stupid。 94.你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗? Do you remember what doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday? 【答案】 you were 【详解】根据中文和“doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday”可知,此处是指过去的某一时刻正在发生的事情,时态应用过去进行时(was/were+动词现在分词);you“你”,作主语,be动词使用were,结合“Do you remember what…”可知,what引导宾语从句,从句使用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语。故填you;were。 95.当爸爸回来的时候,我们正在试戴维的游戏。 When my dad came back home, we were David’s game. 【答案】trying out 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“试(玩)”,用动词短语“try out”,且由“When my dad came back home”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,所以这里应填“try”的现在分词“trying”。故填trying out。 96.消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句) The firemen rush into the house bravely and the fire. 【答案】 put out 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“扑灭”,用动词短语“put out”,且“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词,“rush”用了原形,“put”也应用原形。故填put;out。 97.昨晚的暴雨引发了洪水,冲垮了村里的几座小木桥。 The heavy rain last night caused floods that several small wooden bridges in the village. 【答案】 washed away 【详解】根据语境可知,此句用一般过去时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“冲垮了”,冲垮“wash away”过去式为washed away。故填washed;away。 98.经过狂风暴雨后,所有学生都安然无恙地回到了家。 After the heavy rain and strong wind, all the students returned home . 【答案】 safe and sound 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“安然无恙”,用固定短语“safe and sound”,常用于描述人或物在经历潜在危险后未受伤害的完好状态。故填safe;and;sound。 99.随着气球被充气,它变得越来越大,直到爆开。 As the balloon was filled with air, it became until it burst. 【答案】 bigger and bigger 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“越来越大”,用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表达,“大”的比较级是“bigger”,所以此处应填“bigger and bigger”。故填bigger;and;bigger。 100.小男孩看到冰淇淋车时兴奋得跳上跳下。 The little boy was jumping with excitement when he saw the ice cream truck. 【答案】 up and down 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“上上下下,跳上跳下”,用短语“up and down”,在句中作状语修饰动词“jumping”。故填up;and;down。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完成句子100题 (全册重点知识) 1.长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。 The Great Wall is walls in the world. 2.春天,天变得越来越暖和了。(汉译英) In spring, the weather is becoming . 3.他是全世界最受欢迎的歌手之一。 He is the most popular singers all over the world. 4.玛丽是我的真朋友,上个月她为我保守了一个秘密。 Mary is a true friend of mine. She for me last month. 5.建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 is not easy. 6.贝蒂是我们班上最乐于助人的人。 Betty is in our class. 7.好朋友不只会关心自己,他们还会考虑朋友的需求。 Good friends don’t just themselves; they also think about their friends’ needs. 8.现在贝蒂准备好任何时候帮助任何人。 Now Betty help anyone at . 9.30多个学生想成为牙医。 30 students want to be dentist. 10.在我们学校,篮球和足球一样受欢迎。 Basketball is popular football in our school. 11.他总是注意他的发音。 He always   his pronunciation. 12.珠江边是放风筝的好地方。 The riverside of the Pearl River is fly kites. 13.开始答题前花一两分钟浏览一下所有习题是个好主意。 It’s a good idea all the exercises before doing them. 14.如果你努力的话,你在月考中就很容易做得更好。 If you , you will in very easily. 15.我们班的学生人数是25。 students in our class is 25. 16.这家饭店通常在饭前给客人提供柠檬水。 The restaurant usually lemon water the customers before the meals. 17.我们学校提供不同的安全课程,教会我们面对危险时如何生存下来。 Our school offers different to teach us how to survive danger. 18.我不再需要用叉子或勺子吃饭了。 I need to eat with a fork or a spoon . 19.这样,我们就更了解健康饮食的重要性。 In this way, we the importance of a healthy diet. 20.团队活动中,我们需要从三个主题里选择:环境保护、文化传承或科技创新。 For the team activity, we need three themes: environmental protection, cultural heritage, or scientific innovation. 21.我和同学们经常在午餐期间互相分享有趣的故事。 My classmates and I often share interesting stories with each other . 22.我的祖父母住在一个远离喧嚣城市的小村庄里,所以那里的空气总是清新干净。 My grandparents live in a small village that is the noisy city, so the air there is always clean and fresh. 23.如果你参加这个英语角,你将有机会和母语者练习口语,提升语言能力。 If you join this English corner, you will with native speakers and improve your language skills. 24.每天吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益,因为它们能提供丰富的维生素和膳食纤维。 Eating fresh fruits and vegetables every day our health, as they provide plenty of vitamins and fiber. 25.让我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩毫不费力就和其他人处好了关系。 , the little boy others. 26.孩子们,只需记得做你们自己,专注于自己擅长的! Just remember to be yourselves and what you are good at, boys and girls! 27.在这张纸上写下你的名字。 your name on this piece of paper. 28.他昨晚熬夜了,所以今天感觉很累。 He late last night, so he felt tired today. 29.这个问题超出了我的理解范围。 The question is . 30.我们做早操来帮助为新的一天做好准备。 We do morning exercises to help the new day. 31.这条街上总是挤满游客和摊贩。 tourists and vendors. 32.你可以免费使用这家商场提供的雨伞。 You can use the umbrellas . 33.千里之行,始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles . 34.她每天加班,为了给梦想中的旅行存钱。 She works extra hours every day for her dream trip. 35.尽管有一些小失误,但这个项目总体上是成功的。 The project, , was successful even though there were small mistakes. 36.不要在教室里听音乐。 music in the classroom. 37.咱们放学后打乒乓球吧。 Let’s after school. 38.请不要挂电话。 Please . 39.我爷爷经常在空闲时间去公园,因为它是拍照片的好地方。 My grandpa often goes to the park in his because it is a good place to . 40.我想给妈妈买一顶帽子。 I want to a hat my mother. 41.吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。 Jim wants to with my brother. 42.每年都有很多人来这儿观光。 Every year, many people come here to    . 43.为了筹集足够的钱给那些无家可归者,少年们工作了一整天。 collect enough money for the homeless, the teenagers have worked all day. 44.当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。 When we are , we should the policemen’s help. 45.她经常锻炼,因为她不想变胖。 She often takes exercise because she doesn’t want to . 46.它们以竹子为食。 They bamboo. 47.对于青少年来说,学会照顾好他们自己很重要。 It’s important for teenagers to learn to themselves 48.事实上,我和汤姆一开始都不同意他们的看法。 In fact, neither Tom nor I agreed with them . 49.琳达小心地照顾自己以至于她没有受伤。 Linda took care of herself carefully so that she didn’t . 50.和平来之不易。我们不应该忘记。 It reminds us that does not come . We should not that. 51.人们用剪刀裁剪出不同形状的纸张。   People use scissors to different shapes of paper. 52.和父母一起清扫房间、购物、做一顿丰盛的晚餐是很有意义的。 to clean up the room, do some shopping and cook a big dinner with our parents. 53.莉莉喜欢用她的手机上网。 Lily liked to through her phone. 54.然而,他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶,所以他把它带回了家,放在了桌子上。 However, he didn’t want to such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. 55.莉萨为了提高她的口语技能而加入了英语俱乐部。 Lisa joined an English club her speaking skills. 56.看!农民正在田地里收割庄稼。 Look! in the field. 57.有些人常把幸福和金钱联系在一起。 Some people often happiness money. 58.我们不能期盼她既做家务又照顾孩子。 We can’t expect her to do the housework looking after the children. 59.如果你的礼物充满了爱,别人会很高兴收到它。 If your gift love, others will be happy to receive it. 60.一开始天气晴朗温暖,但很快就变天了。 To start with, it was , but it changed soon. 61.昨天没下雨。 It yesterday. 62.这场讨论会的主题是关于如何保护环境。 The topic of this discussion is about protect the environment. 63.一些人为了有更多的空间建农场和大楼想要使湿地变小。 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller for farms and buildings. 64.干草很容易着火,并很难扑灭。 Dry grass very easily and it’s difficult to the fire. 65.树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Trees carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 66.这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This rainforest many rare animals and plants. 67.戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。 David has friends at school. 68.他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 They have decided to a group to help the left-behind children. 69.每个国家都应该采取行动保护生态系统。 Every country should the ecosystem. 70.为了保持你的公寓整洁,你最好清除里面所有无用的东西。 To keep your flat tidy, in it. 71.秋天,它们就忙着储存过冬的坚果。 In autumn, they hurry to nuts for winter. 72.鸟儿们四处飞翔,欢快地歌唱。 The birds and sing with joy. 73.自从工业革命以来,温室气体导致了全球变暖。 Since the Industrial Revolution, greenhouse gases . 74.医生告诉了我冬天该怎么预防流感。 The doctor told me what I should do the flu in winter. 75.我们应该尽我们所能保持自身安全,远离危险。 We should do everything we can danger. 76.当地警察告诫游客在晚上要远离海滩。 The local police asked visitors the beach at night. 77.既然我还活着,我将努力寻找出路。 Since I am still , I will try to . 78.为了让自己尽快冷静下来,约翰深深地吸了几口气 as soon as possible, John took a few deep breaths. 79.当我在森林里看到一只老虎时,我尽可能快地跑开了。 When I saw a tiger in the forest, I . 80.昨天你打电话的时候,我在图书馆看书。 I in the library when you called yesterday. 81.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。 Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were . 82.当时,莉莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily was reviewing lessons while the news. 83.由于地震,数百名游客被困在这个镇上了。 Hundreds of visitors because of the earthquake. 84.在老师们的帮助下,目前我所有科目都取得极大的进步。 With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in . 85.由于突如其来的地震,人们四处奔逃。 People ran the sudden earthquake. 86.遇到危险时,我们应该冷静下来再采取行动。 We should before taking action when we are in danger. 87.当琳达睡觉时,珍妮正在帮玛丽完成作业。 , Jenny Mary with her homework. 88.当警察进入房间时,发现一个人躺在地上。 When , the man was found lying on the floor. 89.昨天下午三点,他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 90.当我到达那个小镇时,雨开始下得大了。 When I got to the town, it started . 91.他从去年开始就为这家电视台工作。 He for this TV station last year. 92.这次游览计划非常令人兴奋,包括去迪士尼的一日游。 The tour plan , to Disneyland. 93.没有人愿意听起来愚蠢。 wanted . 94.你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗? Do you remember what doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday? 95.当爸爸回来的时候,我们正在试戴维的游戏。 When my dad came back home, we were David’s game. 96.消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句) The firemen rush into the house bravely and the fire. 97.昨晚的暴雨引发了洪水,冲垮了村里的几座小木桥。 The heavy rain last night caused floods that several small wooden bridges in the village. 98.经过狂风暴雨后,所有学生都安然无恙地回到了家。 After the heavy rain and strong wind, all the students returned home . 99.随着气球被充气,它变得越来越大,直到爆开。 As the balloon was filled with air, it became until it burst. 100.小男孩看到冰淇淋车时兴奋得跳上跳下。 The little boy was jumping with excitement when he saw the ice cream truck. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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