专题03 语法题（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版一起）

专题03 语法题 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、先辨考点，锁定规则 通过题干中的标志词快速判断语法类型，避免盲目作答： 1. 一般现在时（含三单） · 标志词：every day/often/usually/always/sometimes · 核心判断：主语为he/she/it/单数人名/单数名词→ 动词用三单；主语为I/we/you/复数名词→ 动词用原形。 2. 现在进行时 · 标志词：now/look/listen/at the moment · 核心判断：句子需用be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing结构，缺一不可。 3. 物主代词 · 标志词：空格后接名词→ 用形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their）；空格后无名词且表 “…… 的（东西）”→ 用名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs）。 二、分题型精准解题 1. 用所给词适当形式填空 · 第一步：根据标志词定考点（如than→比较级、now→现在进行时）； · 第二步：按规则变形（如study→三单studies、run→ing 形式running、happy→比较级happier）； · 第三步：代入验证，确保主谓一致、时态匹配。 2. 句型转换 · 一般现在时（三单）：变疑问加does且动词还原，变否定加doesn’t且动词还原；非三单则用do/don’t； · 现在进行时：变疑问把be动词提句首，变否定在be后加not，-ing形式不变； · 物主代词互换：“形物代 + 名词” 与 “名物代” 互换（如my pen→mine）； 3. 选择题 / 判断题 · 选择题：先看选项差异（如动词三单 / 原形、形物代 / 名物代、原级 / 比较级），再结合标志词锁定答案； 小试牛刀 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. fan B. school C. park ( )2. A. heavy B. high C. jump ( )3. A. helpful B. sell C. speak ( )4. A. sometimes B. sweet C. often ( )5. A. won B. stories C. sweets 二、选择正确的一项补全单词。 ( )1. h __ __vy A. ae B. ea C. ar ( )2. s__met__mes A. o;i B. a;i C. o;a ( )3. bl__n__ A. i;d B. i;a C. i;e ( )4. op__ __ A. en B. ea C. ne ( )5. th__ __ A. er B. in C. ar ( )6. st__d__ A. u;a B. u;y C. a;y ( )7. h__ __f A. al B. el C. if ( )8. __ft__n A. e;a B. o;e C. e;u ( )9. ar__ __nd A. au B. ou C. eu ( )10. k__nd A. a B. e C. i 三、看图片，写单词。 四、单项选择。 ( )1. We __________ back last Sunday. A. come B. came C. comes ( )2. We visited lots __________ places. A. of B. at C. in ( )3.—What's the matter? —__________ A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Nothing. ( )4. This man is __________. He can't see. A. blind B. deaf C. kind ( )5.—Whose pen is this? —It's __________. A. my B. me C. mine ( )6. There __________ many books on the desk. A. was B. is C. are ( )7.【新趋势·学科融合】The sentence“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。”is about . A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival 五、按要求写出下列单词。 1. big（反义词）__________ 2. family（复数）__________ 3. them（主格）__________ 4. can't（完全形式）__________ 5. were not（缩写形式）__________ 6. toy（复数）__________ 7. children（单数）__________ 8. help（形容词）__________ 9. do（第三人称单数）__________ 10. have（动词-ing形式）__________ 六、给下列短语选择相应的图片。 ( )1. run fast A. ( )2. ride a bike B. ( )3. get up C. ( )4. have fun D. ( )5. around the table E. ( )6. take pictures F. ( )7. sing songs G. ( )8. play football H. ( )9. jump high l. ( )10. drink water J. 七、英汉短语互译。 1.移走，拿走____________________ 2. tell stories ____________________ 3.上床睡觉____________________ 4. have lunch ____________________ 5.整理____________________ 6. make a mess ____________________ 7.把……放到……里面____________________ 8. over there ____________________ 9. at the supermarket ____________________ 10. feed the fish ____________________ 八、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。 1. You shouldn't play with__________（火）. It's dangerous. 2. My mother__________（经常）goes to the park on Saturday. 3. We usually do__________（早操）in the morning. 4. Daming wants to make a special gift for__________（他的）mum. 5. Our new__________（操场）is big. 6. I stayed at home and I was__________（无聊的）yesterday. 7. __________（谁的）book is this? 8. I know Sam can play the piano__________（好地）. 9. Miss Liu is a__________（友善的）teacher. She helps me with my English. 九、判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( )1. The clothes are wet. ( )2.—Can you play the piano? —Yes,I can. ( )3. The boy is blind. He can't see. ( )4. Last week there was a fire. ( )5. In China, students start school at eight o'clock. 十、给下列图片选择相应的句子。 A. They scare the people. B. I'm going to have a birthday cake. C. You shouldn't play with CDs! D. Easter is a spring festival. E. We're going to see a film. F. We sit in lines in China. 十一、读一读，连一连，使之成为完整的句子。 1. Yesterday, I went to Sam and Amy's A. 9 o'clock. 2. In England, B. 4 o'clock. 3. In China, C. school. 4. In England, school starts at D. we sit in lines. 5. In China, we finish school at E. the children sit around tables. 十二、【新趋势·新题型】选出错误的一项并改正。 ( )1. We should kind to small animals. __________ A B C ( )2. What time does your school starts? __________ A B C ( )3. There is some oranges in the bag. __________ A B C ( )4. The dogs can help they find the people in the fire. __________ A B C 十三、连词成句。 1. a what supermarket big（!） ____________________________________________________________ 2. he play well can basketball（.） ____________________________________________________________ 3. scary clothes children wear（.） ____________________________________________________________ 4. Amy play with is going to toys（.） ____________________________________________________________ 5. about how your school（?） ____________________________________________________________ 十四、按要求完成句子。 1. She should put the books on the shelves.（改为否定句） She __________ put the books on the shelves. 2. I get up at seven o'clock.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ do you get up? 3. We're going to have lunch together.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you going to __________? 4. Does London look different now?（作肯定回答） __________, it __________. 5. There were lots of tall trees here.（改为同义句） There were __________ __________ __________ tall trees here. 十五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( )1. What colour is your bag? A. Yes, there is. ( )2. Are you sad? B. I lost my book. ( )3. Are you going to read books? C. Yes, it is! ( )4. What are you going to do? D. It's black. ( )5. What a big supermarket! E. It's his. ( )6. Is there a big library? F. No,I'm happy. ( )7. What time do they finish school in the UK? G. Yes,I am. ( )8. Can Lingling sing well? H. At half past four. ( )9. Whose bag is it? I. I'm going to run. ( )10. What's the matter? J. Yes, she can. 十六、【新情境】选择合适的句子补全对话。 (A) 1. A:__________ B: I'm sorry.A. Is that bag yours? B. Can you jump high? C. It's mine. D. Nothing. E. You shouldn't be late for school. 2. A: B: No,I can't. 3. A: What's the matter? B:__________ 4. A: Whose T-shirt is it? B:__________ 5. A:__________ B: No, that's not mine. (B) Son: Mum,1. __________ Can I have these cakes? Mum: 2. __________ Wash your hands first. Son: All right. Mum: 3. __________ Supper will be ready soon.A. Yes, you can. B. You shouldn't eat too much. C. I'm hungry. D. Fish is my favourite. E. What are we going to eat? Son:4. __________ Mum: Fish and rice. Son: Great!5. __________ 参考答案 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B9.B 10.C 三、1.fire 2.playground 3.night 4.sixty5.angry 6.chocolate 7.worker 8.fifty9.firefighter 10.wall 四、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 五、1.small 2.families 3.they 4.cannot5.weren't 6.toys 7.child 8.helpful 9.does10.having 六、1.E 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.H 7.18.F9.J 10.G 七、1.take away 2.讲故事3.go to bed 4.吃午饭5.tidy up 6.弄得一团乱 7.put...into...8.在那边9.在超市10.喂鱼 八、1.fire 2.often 3.morning exercises 4.his 5.playground 6.bored 7.Whose 8.well 9.kind 九、1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 十、1.B 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.E 6.C 十一、1—C 2—E 3—D 4—A 5—B 十二、1.B be kind 2.C start 3.A are 4.B them 十三、1.What a big supermarket! 2.He can play basketball well. 3.Children wear scary clothes. 4.Amy is going to play with toys. 5.How about your school? 十四、1.shouldn't 2.What time 3.What are;do 4.Yes;does 5.a lot of 十五、1.D 2.F 3.G 4.1 5.C 6.A 7.H 8.J 9.E 10.B 十六、(A)1.E2.B3.D4.C 5.A (B)1.C 2.A3.B 4.E 5.D 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $